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厦门市届高中毕业班第二次质量检测2025英语试题考试时间120分钟总分150分注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先讲答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是Co
1.What is the womandoingA.Making aplaint.B.Sending anemail.C.Placing anorder.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Art hobbies.B.Sleeping problems.C.Kindergarten performance.
3.How doesthe artistcreate depthin thepaintingA.By usingshadows andhighlights.B.By addingsoft andgentle colors.C.By presentingpeaceful elements.
4.What doesthe womanthink aboutpet cafesA.They loosenpeople up.B.They stressthe animalsout.（同步）.“Something specialmust have been happeningin ourbrains,Ma says.Scientists have been thinkingabout thatHsomethingspecial1since the1960s.In2000s,they systematicallyshowed（协调）一peoples brains can coordinate in a phenomenon called interbrain synchrony.^^In2024,several studies一including onecoauthored byMa providednew insightinto thephenomenon.Taken together,the studiessuggest thatsynchrony is muchmore monamong strangersthan oncethought.Hoping toreveal howsocial bondinginfluences interactions,Ma and her colleaguesseparated theirparticipants intoteamsof threeand trackedthe activityin theparticipants9cerebral cortices as somewere bondedwith theirteams（）assigned team colors anduniforms and asked totalk aboutteam similaritiesvia puterchat whileothers simplyputerchatted.The teamswere askedto selectleaders and then divideimaginary resources.Analyzing the team conversationsand their brainscans,the researchersfound that,though the bonded andnonbonded teamswere madeof strangers,thebonded teams achieved increasedinterbrain synchrony,which can be seenfrom morerapid andresponsive discussionbetween leaders and followers.The studyalso suggeststhat strangers9brains cansynchronize aftera bitof bonding.Another paperpublished inScientific Reportsarrived at a similarresult,paring synchronizationbetween pairs of（泛泛之交）,strangers andpairsofacquaintances the authors arrangedfor participantsto coordinatetapping aputermouse,anticipating that the acquaintancepairs wouldperform better.The strangerpairs,however,showed strongersynchronization,suggesting thatsynchrony ishigh amongpeople withweak andstrong tiesand lowamong acquaintances.It indicatesthat workingwith strangersrequires morecoordination andconcentration,thus increasinginterbrainsynchronization.While scientistsnow appreciatethat brainssynchronize,they stillwant tounderstand why,whether strangeorfamiliar.
12.What ledto thebeginning ofMas researchA.The pridetowards theuniversity.B.The cooperationof neuroscientists.C.The connectionto formerclassmates.D.The sceneof singingthe schoolsong.
13.What canwe learnabout Maandhercolleagues,studyA.Bonded teamsinteracted moreefficiently.B.Bonded teamschose theirteamcolorsvoluntarily.C.Nonbonded teamsworked withouta leader.D.Nonbonded teamsdivided imaginaryresources faster.
14.Which of the followingmay illustratethe findingin paragraph4A.Strangers inSynchrony.B.Bonding BetweenBrains.C.Social Coordination:A Mysteryto BeSolved.D InterbrainSynchrony:A Keyto TeamInteractions.【答案】
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了神经科学家及其同事关于大脑同步的研究，探讨了社会YinaMa联系如何影响大脑间的互动和同步现象【题详解】12细节理解题根据文章第一段“In2018,neuroscientist Yina Ma wasat aceremony atBeijing NormalUniversity whenthe crowd began to singthe schoolsong.Shouting along,she felta flashof pridetoward theuniversity and a connectiontothose in the crowd who feltthe same way.The momentleft alasting impression,inspiring herinterest inbrain（同步）.（年，神经科synchronization“Something specialmust havebeen happeningin ourbrains,Ma says.2018学家在北京师范大学参加一个典礼当人群开始唱起校歌时，她跟着大家一起呼喊，心中涌起一股对YinaMa学校的自豪感，同时也感觉到与人群中有着相同感受的人之间产生了一种共鸣那一刻给她留下了深刻且持久的印象，激发了她对大脑同步现象的兴趣“我们的大脑里当时肯定发生了一些特别的事情说道）”YinaMa可知,情年,在北京师范大学参加一个典礼,当人群开始唱校歌时，她跟着呼喊，那一刻她感受到了对18YinaMa学校的自豪感以及和有相同感受的人的共鸣，这个时刻给她留下了深刻印象，激发了她对大脑同步的兴趣故选D【13题详解】推理判断题根据文章第三段u Analyzingtheteamconversations andtheir brainscans,the researchersfoundthat,though thebonded andnonbonded teamswere madeof strangers,thebondedteamsachievedincreased（通过interbrain synchrony,which canbe seenfrom morerapid andresponsive discussionbetweenleadersandfollowers分析小组对话以及他们的脑部扫描结果，研究人员发现，尽管有联系的小组和没有联系的小组都是由陌生人组成的，但有联系的小组实现了更高程度的脑间同步，这可以从组长和组员之间更迅速、更积极的讨论中看出来）.可知，分析小组对话和脑部扫描结果后，研究人员发现，虽然有联系的小组和没有联系的小组都是由陌生人组成，但有联系的小组实现了更高程度的脑间同步，这可以从组长和组员之间更迅速、更积极的讨论中看出这意味着有联系的小组互动更高效故选A【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第四段“The strangerpairs,however,showed strongersynchronization,suggesting that（然而，陌生人组合去显示synchronyishigh amongpeople withweak andstrong tiesand lowamong acquaintances.出了更强的同步性，这表明无论是关系紧密还是关系疏远的人之间，脑间同步性都较高，而在泛泛之交之间同步性较低）”可知，研究表明，关系紧密和关系疏远的人之间，脑间同步性都较高，而在泛泛之交之间同步性较低故选B【15题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第二段“Scientists havebeen thinkingabout thatsomething specialnsince the（协调）1960s.In2000s,they systematicallyshowed peoplesbrainscancoordinatein aphenomenoncalledinterbrain（世纪年代以来，科学家们就一直在思考那件“特别的事情”在世纪的头十年里,他们synchrony-g20621通过系统研究表明，人们的大脑能够在一种被称为“脑间同步”的现象中实现协调）”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇通过参加北师大典礼时唱校歌的经历引出她对大脑同步现象的兴趣，接着介绍了自世纪YinaMa20年代以来科学家对“脑间同步”的研究，重点阐述了年及同事的研究以及另一篇发表在《科602024YinaMa学报告》上的论文的研究成果，这些研究都表明脑间同步在陌生人之间比以往认为的更普遍，如陌生人组成的有联系小组脑间同步性更高，陌生人两两一组在协调任务中也显示出更强的同步性等选项A Strangersin（同步状态下的陌生人）”既突出了研究的主体“陌生人”，又体现了核心内容Synchrony“脑间同步”，符合文章主旨，是合适的标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As writers,we tendto behard on ourselves.It^easy to overlook small but significant steps toward your goals ifyoure focused on paring yourself to others.Instead,what if you change your mindsetto takeinto accountthe progressthat（手稿）.is happeningevery day16It isnot justabout word count ora finishedmanuscript Hereare somemindset shiftsand actionable ideas.Redefine productivewriting time.Writing involvesmore thantime spentwith akeyboard ora pen.Stepping awayfromyour workcan actuallyimprove thequality ofyour writing.17Instead,treat thatoff time as justas valuableassitting atyour deskwriting.You needto rechargeto becreative andproductive.18In orderto setrealistic goals,its essentialto knowhow longthings actuallytake youto acplish.Thats whytimingyour writingsessions isimportant.Once youunderstand yourpersonal outputrate ofwords perhour,you canusetiming datato setachievable goalsand avoidunrealistic expectations.Rework your work space.Where youwrite hasa bigimpact onhow youfeel aboutyourwork.19If thafsnot anoption,you canrearrange yourcurrent workarea.Clear themess,move yourdesk,get a new lamp——play aroundandsee whatfeels right.A littlenovelty canbreak youout ofa dullroutine andchangeyour mindset.Chart your progress.20For example,ifyouhave awordcountgoal eachday,make acalendar andgive yourselfa bigcheckeach timeyou meetit.Seeing allthose checkscan helpremind youthat youhave a lot to be proudof!A.Breaks shouldntcause guilt.B.Assess yourtime management.C.List realisticandactionablegoals.D.Sometimes achange ofscenery canhelp.E.Its importantto acknowledgeall aspectsof thewriting process.F.Keeping visualtrack ofyourprogresscan remindyou ofhow faryouve e.G.Tapping intoyour ownpersonal productivitystyle willmake allthe difference.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了作家应调整心态，提升写作效率的方法【题详解】16由上文“As writers,we tendtobehard on ourselves.Ifs easytooverlooksmallbutsignificantstepstowardyourgoalsifyourefocusedonparingyourselftoothers.Instead,what ifyou changeyourmindsetto takeinto accountthe progressthat（作为作家，我们往往对自己很苛刻如果你专注于与他人进行比较，很容易忽视实现is happeningevery day目标的小而重要的步骤相反，如果你改变思维方式，考虑到每天发生的进步，会怎么样？）”和下文“It isnot just（手稿）.（这不仅仅是字数或完成的手稿）”可知，上文提到要改about wordcount ora finishedmanuscript变心态，考虑到每天的进步，下文说这不仅仅是字数或完成的手稿，本空应概新书，所以决定做志愿者，志愿者提前“购买”书籍是合理特权故选项B【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意“我不想买本书，”我抗议道抗议；防御，辩护；20A.protested B.defended C.promised承诺；命令根据前文可知，作者抗议自己不想买那么多书故选项D.ordered“I dontwant tobuy20books”A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意作为一名经验丰富的销售会参与人员，他推着行李箱穿过过道雇员；A.employeeB.payee收款人；C.trainee受训者；D.attendee出席者，在场者根据下文uhe wheeledhis suitcasethrough thepassages”及上文描述作者的丈夫喜欢参加卖书会可知，他是一个经验丰富的与会人员故选项D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意这个一年一度的传统延续了很多年传统；庆祝；A.tradition B.celebration C.funding资金；D.contest竞赛根据上文uMonths later,we attendedthe BigBook Saleheld4at astadium.可知，这个图书销售会的传统延续了很多年故选项A【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书A.expanded on详细阐述;支持;指的是,参考；不予理睬，冷落根据下文B.backed upC.referred toD.brushed off“my arguments可知，作者认为电子书也可以阅读，且节省空间，但是鉴于丈夫热favouring thespacesaving benefits of eBooks”爱收臧图书，他应该是不理会故选项D题详解】[33考查形容词词义辨析句意他不理会我关于电子书节省空间好处的论点，宣称他需要感受纸质书受A.popular欢迎的；电子的；物质的，身体的；罕见的根据上文B.electronic C.physical D.rare“He12my argumentsfavouringthe spacesavingbenefitsofeBooks,declaring heneeded tofeeln可知，作者丈夫不理睬作者提议关于电子书的建议，声称需要感受纸质书的存在故选项C【题详解】34考查形容词短语辨析句意在一起年之后，我或多或少地接受了他的痴迷反对；15A.opposed toB.resigned听任，顺从；意识到；害怕根据上文及下文to C.aware ofD.afraid ofAfter15years together,I ammore orless“hisobsessions”可知，15年后，作者多多少少顺从了丈夫对于书本的痴迷故选B项【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意随着我们家庭有了更多的孩子，我很高兴看到他们对阅读的热爱在成长A.volunteering志愿；购物；旅行;阅读根据上文B.shopping C.travelling D.reading“As weveadded childrento ourfamily,I amcontentto seethe loveof,,可知,作者有了孩子之后，很高兴爸爸带着孩子一起阅读故选项D第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1犁土也The ricefields insome partsof EastJava arestill plowedby buffalo.There islittle industryor tourism.Every yearthousands ofresidents followa wellwornpath tojobs asdomestic helpersin HongKong orconstructionworkers inSaudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus,36,believes hewill havea careerandafuture here.The一16yearold isclear on the sourceof his37optimistic China.职业His localschool hostsa LubanWorkshop,38Chinesefunded andChinesedirected vocationaltraining无人program that39teach studentshow toservice Chineseelectricvehicle engines,operate Chinesemercial drones机and assembleChinese robots.The educationalassistance,40provide atno cost,has revolutionizedthe provincialschoolhere withnew technologyto trainstudents,as wellas tripsto vocationalschools inChina41build the skills ofIndonesianeducators.Students42have gonethrough theworkshops areconvinced of the valuesof Chinesetechnology.43previous,Alfirdaus didntknow whatdrones were,but nowhe isstudying howto operatethem,hoping tomake acareerwith themin thefuture.Chinas technology,he said,will be44help toall ofmankind.”So far,over50majors45offer underChineseforeign cooperationwithin theframework of the program,which hastrained9,000students withdegrees and18,000people forlocal munities.【答案】
36.however37optimism
38.a
39.teaches
40.provided
41.to build
42.who##that
43.Previously
44.helpful
45.havebeen offered【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职也培训，让学生了解中国技术【题详解】36考查副词句意然而，齐奥法尼•阿尔菲尔多斯相信他将在这里拥有一份职业和一个未来上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说齐奥法尼•阿尔菲尔多斯相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且设空单词用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词•（然而）表转折关系故填however however【题详解】37考查名词句意这位岁的少年清楚他乐观情绪的来源一一中国提示词在形容词性物主代词后，作介16his词宾语，用名词（乐观），不可数名词故填optimism optimism【题详解】38考查冠词句意他所在的当地学校开设了一个鲁班工坊，这是一个由中国资助、中国指导的职业培训项目可数名词在句中表示“一个培训项目”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词修饰program Chinesea故填a【题详解】39考查时态语态和主谓一致句意这个项目教授学生如何维修中国电动汽车发动机、操作中国商用无人机以及组装中国机器人（教授）是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语（即先行词）之间是主动关系，teach thattraining program描述陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式故填teaches【题详解】40考查非谓语动词句意这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能（provide）at nocostv作后置定语，provide（提供）是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动故填The educationalassistance provided题详解】[41考查非谓语动词句意这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能（build）theskillsof Indonesianeducators是utrips tovocationalschools inChinan的目的，用不定式作目的状语故填tobuild【题详解】42考查定语从句句意参加过这些工坊的学生坚信中国技术的价值“have gonethrough theworkshopsv是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词或者引导该从句故Students,who that填who/that【题详解】43考查副词句意以前，阿尔菲尔多斯不知道无人机是什么，但现在他正在学习如何操作它们，希望将来能以此谋生提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词（以前）；句首单词首字母大写故填previously Previously【题详解】44C.They shouldbe closeddown.
5.Where willthe graduationceremony beheldA.In theschool gym.B.At themeeting hall.C.On thesports field.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What doesthe womanwant the man to doA.Bring smallpresents.B.Throw awayjunk.C.Pay overweightfees.
7.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Brother andsister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题A.Workload burden.B.Boundary setting.C.Team cooperation.
9.What doesthe manremend tosave timeA.Staying interested.B.Using automatedtools.C.Tackling thehardest tasks.
10.What shouldone avoidin theworkA.Sharing assignments.B.Centering onresults.C.Being wornout.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What bookis Sarahreading
8.What bothersthe womanA.The Alchemist.B.The Joyof Less.C.The Ageof Exploration.
12.How doesreading benefitSarahA.It helpsher escapereality.B.It canteach hervaluable lessons.C.It allowsher toexplore the world.
13.What is the topicof thebook Jackread lastmonthA.Dreams andpurpose，B.Mindfulness.C.Stress management.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.What happenedto Jasononthestreet考查形容词句意A.He fellto theground.B.He droppedhis phone.C.A mantried totrick him.“中国的技术，”他说，“将对全人类有帮助”提示词作表语，用形容词（有帮助的），表明主语helpful Chinas的性质故填technology helpful【题详解】45考查时态语态和主谓一致句意到目前为止，该项目框架内的中外合作已提供了多个专业，培养了名509000有学位的学生和名当地社区人员（提供）是主句谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，18000offer over50majors根据时间状语可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动“Sofar词用故填have havebeenoffered第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是国际学校学生李华，校英文报正在组织赋能高中体育选修课”创意提案征集活动请以此为主46“AI题写一篇短文投稿内容包括（）你的提案及理由；1（）预期效果2注意（）写作词数应为个左右；180
（2）请在答题纸的相应位置作答Proposal forAlempowered PEElective Courses【答案】Proposal forAlempowered PEElective CoursesAsa studentpassionate aboutinnovation,I proposeintegrating AIinto PEelectives.My suggestionis todevelop anAIsystem that designs personalized training plans based onstudents,fitness levelsand trackstheir progressthrough wearabledevices.Traditional PEclasses oftenadopt aaconesizefitsalF,approach,which maynot suiteveryone.AI cananalyze individualdatato createtailored exercises,ensuring saferand moreeffective workouts.It alsoprovides instantfeedback tocorrectmovements,reducing injuryrisks.This approachwill improveoverall fitnessand helpstudents buildsustainable exercisehabits.Lets embraceAI tomakePE smarterand healthier!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于短文投稿要求考生以uProposal forAlempowered PEElective Courses（AI赋能高中体育选修课）”为题写一篇自己的提案并说明理由及预期效果【详解】,词汇积累1热情的passionate—enthusiastic确保一ensure makesure of提供provide—supply提高improve—enhance.句式拓展2同义句转换原句This approachwill improveoverall fitnessand helpstudents buildsustainable exercisehabits.拓展句Not onlywill this approach improveoverall fitness,but italso helpsstudents buildsustainable exercisehabits.【点睛】【高分句型1]My suggestionis todevelop anAI systemthatdesignspersonalizedtrainingplansbasedonstudents9fitness levelsand trackstheir progressthrough wearabledevices.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型（运用了现在分词作状语）2]It alsoprovides instantfeedback tocorrect movements,reducing injuryrisks.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.This morning,I askedMom totake meto the pool.But shereminded meId watchkids fbrher asshe gota jobinterviewattheradio station.Still,I asked,Couldnt Juliewatch theminstead^^“She canhelp,Jess,but shesonly ten.Til feelbetter witha fifteenyearoldin charge,honey.^^Mom gavemeahug andoffshe went.So thereI was,stuck watchingmy fiveyearold sisterLyssa andthreeyearold brotherDougie.I usuallydont mind（拖车房屋）.watching the kids,but theproblem wasour littlerented trailerhouse Itslike livingin abarbecue cookerinhot days.Well,as issaid,What is,is.and Idecided tomake thebest of it.We movedout into the frontyard andI filleda paddlingpool forthe kids.I noticedthat the sky lookeda littlestrange——greenishyellow,with grayclouds risingfor miles——but Ididnt thinkanything ofit.As kidsjumped in thepool,Isettled downto readmy magazine.I puton headphonesand turnedthe volumeup loudenough toblockout theirnoise.Before longI gotlost ina coolstory.I wasalmost atthe endwhen Juliecame overto me,dropping wateron myarticle.I tookmy headphonesoff,“Hey,whafs wrongwith you”She pointedupwards.Thafs whenI sawthe skyand aboutfell offmy chair.Not onlyhad the（打旋）.clouds movedtoward us,they wereswirling Ihadnt realizedhow muchthe windhad pickedup.A huge,grayblack（漏斗）一funnel snakeddown from theskyto theground areal,live tornado!And itheaded our way ata highspeed!Though Ihad learnedabout tornadosafety,at thatmoment,the onlything I could rememberwas thata tornadodevelopsfast andthat trailerhouses arethe worstplace totake shelter.I triedhard toremember othersafety tips.Get low.注意Yeah.If yourecaught outside,find thelowest spot.Scanning around,my eyestopped ona lineof bushes.⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答（沟渠）There wasa ditchthere forshelter,a hundredyards off.But ina coupleof minutes,the tornadowas over.［答案］（沟渠）There wasa ditchthere forshelter,a hundredyards off.I quicklygathered thekids,yelling,“Run tothe ditch!As fastas youcan!^^The windhowled,and debrisflew everywhere.Julie heldDougies handtightly,and IgrabbedLyssa.We ranwith allour might.The forceof thewind pushedagainst us,making eachstep astruggle.When wereached the ditch,we huddledtogether.I coveredthekidswith mybody,praying the tornado wouldpass.The noisewasdeafening,like athousand trainsroaring.Icouldfeel theground shakingbeneath us.But ina coupleof minutes,thetornadowas over.The howlingwind graduallydied down,andthedebris stoppedflying.I slowlylifted myhead andlooked around.The worldseemed abit surreal.Trees wereuprooted,and partsof thetrailer werescattered.We climbedout of theditch.The kidswere shakenbut unhurt.I felta hugesense ofrelief washover me.As wemade ourway back to the damaged trailer,I knewwe werelucky tobe alive.And Iwas proudof usfor handlingtheterrifying situationso bravely.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个可能遭遇龙卷风的日子里，负责照看年幼的弟弟妹妹，当意识到龙卷风即将来临时，作者迅速采取行动，带领弟弟妹妹们跑到附近的沟渠躲避，最终大家安全无恙的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“那里有一条沟渠可以躲避，距离我们一百码远”以及第二段首句内容“但几分钟后，龙卷风过去了”可知，第一段可描写作者带着弟弟妹妹们跑到了沟渠，紧紧挤在了一起
②由第二段首句内容“但几分钟后，龙卷风过去了”可知，第二段可描写龙卷风过去了，看着周围的废墟，作者感到自己和弟弟妹妹们非常幸运.续写线索作者发现一百码开外的一条沟渠可以让他们躲避龙卷风——于是，作者召集弟弟妹妹们跑到沟渠2那儿——终于他们挣扎着到达了沟渠——作者用身体护住了弟弟妹妹—、中祈祷着龙卷风赶紧过去一一幸运的11是，几分钟后，龙卷风过去了——他们环顾四周，看到了一片废墟——作者觉得自己和弟弟妹妹们非常幸运，同时也为自己感到自豪.词汇激活行为类
①抓住
②到达
③处理情绪类3grab/catch reach/arrive athandle/deal with
①幸运的lucky/fortunate
②对.......感至U自豪be proudof/take pride in【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导的状语从句）1When wereachedtheditch,we huddledtogether.when[高分句型（运用了弓|导2]As wemadeourwaybacktothedamagedtrailer,I knewwe werelucky tobe alive.as的状语从句和省略的宾语从句）that
15.What did Jason dowhen accusedA.He walkedaway atonce.B.He admittedhis fault.C.He recordedthe situation.
16.How doesthe womanfeel aboutJasons decisionA.Risky.B.Brilliant.C.Contradictory.
17.What actiondidJasontake afterthe incidentA.He founda witness.B.He scaredthemanoff.C.He toldit tothe police.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.What doesthe womanmainly talkaboutA.How tokeep NewYears resolutions.B.How tomake achange inspring.C.How toimprove yourhealth.
19.How manytips arementionedA One.B.Two.C.Three.
20.Who isthe speakerA.A psychologist.B.A healthexpert.C.An announcer.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALoughgarr fortableSingle RoomRoom in Belfast,United Kingdom1single bed.Shared bathroom☆
4.65・677reviewsHosted bySarah10years hosting懈Roomina homeYourown roominahome,plus accessto sharedspaces.©Park forfreeThis isone of the fewplaces in the areawith freeparking.About thisplaceThe houseis locatedapproximately10minutes1walk fromBelfast city centre.Each roomwill ewith mapsandremendations forbars andrestaurants in the area.Gas heatingwith hotwater isavailable24/7;the showerand toiletisshared with the other guests staying.For thisroom,the occupancyis limitedto oneguest.Cutoff forcheckin is10pm.Unfortunately,we can*t doa checkinafter thistime.April2025Add datesfor pricesSuMo ThWe ThFr SaCHECK*CHECKOUT12-9-6m1045Add dateAdd date6千1516H
1112、GUESTS1314班491guest表232420«25262996Check availability2728Select checkindate☆4・65・677reviewsRachel☆☆☆☆5days agoSarahwas veryresponsive andacmodating withmy request.The selfcheckinwas easy!The placeisalOminutewalk awayfrom thecitycentre.The houseis wellorganized.The floorin myroom shouldhavebeencleaned morethoroughly.There werelong hairsstuck tothe bottomof thebedside table.Overall,I wouldnot hesitateto stayhere
1.Who wouldprobably choosethe roomA.A touristarriving at11pm.B.A familytravelling inBelfast.C.A persontaking aselfdrive trip.D.A guestvaluing aprivate bathroom.
2.When isthe roomavailable inApril2025A.From7th to9th.B.From17th to19th.again.C.From20th to22nd.D.From23rd to25th.
3.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To offersightseeing tips.B.To gathercustomer reviews.C.To explainreservation policies.D.To providebooking information.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了舒适单人房的预定信息Loughgarr题详解】[1细节理解题根据文章中.（这是这个地Park forfree“This isone ofthe fewplaces in the areawith freeparking区为数不多的免费停车的地方之一）”及中About thisplace“the showerand toiletis sharedwiththeotherguests.（淋浴间和卫生间与其他staying.For thisroom,the occupancyis limitedto oneguest.Cutoff forcheckin is10pm入住的客人共用这个房间仅限一位客人入住办理入住手续的截止时间是晚上点）”可知，这个房间适10合单个自驾游来该地旅游的人故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据中第一张表中日期可知，划去的时间为已经订满的时间，因2Selectcheckin date此，选项号到号”可以入住故选D“2325D【题详解】推理判断题根据文章标题（舒适单人房）”及全文信3“Loughgarr fortableSingle RoomLoughgarr息可知，本文介绍了舒适单人房的基本信息、入住须知、可预订日期和评论，目的在于提供预订信Loughgarr息故选DoBIn thetough neighborhoodsof Riode Janeiro,Brazil,Jeroen Koolhaas and DreUrhahn pletedsome of their mostinnovativestreet paintings.Koolhaas and Urhahn metas universitystudents andbegan workingtogether professionallywhenKoolhaas wasmaking adocumentary filmabout hiphopin Brazilsfavelas-the informal,urban neighborhoodsinwhich manyof BraziPsvery lowinefamilies live.While visitingthese favelas,famous fortheir crimeand drugproblems,the artistssaw something different-potential.What ifthey couldpaint theold housesand dirtybuildings andturn theminto artMost favelasin Brazilwere builtby thepeople wholive inthem as they movedtothecities insearch ofwork.Theywere builtwithout anyoftheplanning thatmakes citiesfunctional andattractive.Koolhaas and Urhahn wantedto dotheirpaintings inthe sameway the favelas were built using local people to paint and letting the paintings be created without toomuchplanning.First,they startedspending a lot oftime in Vila Cruzeiro,a favelaneighborhood.As localresidents becameexcited aboutthe project,Koolhaas andUrhahn beganhiring localworkers topaint the houses they selected.They workedfor18months,andtheresult wascolorful neighborhoodpaintings thatcoverdozens ofbuildings.Critics ofKoolhaas andUrhahns art projects saythat paintingsuch troubledneighborhoods doesnot addressthe realproblemsthey face.Koolhaas andUrhahn agree.They dontexpect apainting tosolve plexsocial and economic issues.However,they believethat bringingcolorful artinto disadvantagedneighborhoods does something else.It inspiresthelocal residents and gives them pridein their munity.It changesattitude.So Koolhaas andUrhahnwill continueto bringart totroubled munities.They haveworked in Haiti and Curacao andreceiveemails frominterested citiesevery week.They hopetheir workwill encouragekids topursue creativecareers.
4.What madeKoolhaas andUrhahn decideto paint the streetsA.A documentaryfilm.B.A visitto favelas.C.Their paintingexperience.D.Their interest in hiphop.
5.What isa featureoftheartprojectin Vila CruzeiroA.Color matching.B.Local participation.C.House rebuilding.D.Resident relocation.
6.What doKoolhaas andUrhahn thinkoftheireffortsA.They developthe residents,techniques ofart.B.They settlethe socialandeconomicproblems.C.They awakena positivefeeling tothe munity.D.They drawofficial attentionto disadvantagedareas.
7.Which canbest describeKoolhaasandUrhahns projectsA.Creative andhighlysought.B.Influential andkidcentered.C.Economical andtimeconsuming.D.plex andtroublemaking.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了和在巴西贫民窟进行街头艺术创作的过程及Koolhaas Urhahn其对社区的积极影响【题详解】4细节理解题由文章第一段中“While visitingthese favelas,famous fortheir crimeand drugproblems,the artistssaw（在somethingdifferent——potential.What ifthey couldpainttheold housesand dirtybuildings andturn themintoart参观这些以犯罪和毒品问题而闻名的贫民窟时，艺术家们看到了不同的东西——潜力如果他们能把旧房子和脏建筑画成艺术呢？）”可知，是参观贫民窟的经历让和决定在街道上作画故选Koolhaas UrhahnB【题详解】5细节理解题由文章第二段中aKoolhaas andUrhahn wantedto dotheir paintingsinthe samewaythefavelaswerebuilt,usinglocalpeopletopaintandlettingthepaintingsbecreatedwithouttoo muchplanning.First,they startedspending alotof timeinVila Cruzeiro,a favelaneighborhood.As localresidents becameexcited aboutthe project,Koolhaasand（和想用建造贫民窟的那种方Urhahn beganhiring localworkers topaintthehousestheyselected.Koolhaas Urhahn式来进行绘画创作，即雇佣当地人来作画，并且让这些绘画作品在没有太多规划的情况下诞生起初，他们开始在这个贫民窟街区花大量时间当当地居民对这个项目变得兴奋起来后，和VilaCruzeiroKoolhaas Urhahn开始雇佣当地工人来粉刷他们挑选的房屋）”可知，和想让当地人参与绘画，让绘画在没有Koolhaas Urhahn太多计划的情况下创作出来当当地居民对这个项目感到兴奋时，和开始雇佣当地工人来粉Koolhaas Urhahn刷他们选中的房子因此，艺术项目的特点是当地居民的参与故选VilaCruzeiroB【题详解】6细节理抓军题由文章倒数第二段中uHowever,they believethat bringingcolorful artinto disadvantagedneighborhoodsdoessomethingelse.It inspiresthe localresidentsandgivesthemprideintheirmunity.It changesattitude.（然而，和认为将丰富多彩的艺术带入贫困社区可以激励当地居民，让他们对自己的社区感到Koolhaas Urhahn自豪，改变他们的态度）”可知，和认为他们的努力唤醒了社区居民的积极情感故选Koolhaas UrhahnC【题详解】7推理判断题由文章最后一段中“So KoolhaasandUrhahnwill continueto bringart totroubled munities.They haveworkedinHaitiandCuracaoand receiveemails frominterested citiesevery week.They hopetheir workwill encourage（所以,和将继续把艺术带到问题社区他们已经在海地和库拉索kids topursue creativecareers.Koolhaas Urhahn岛开展过工作，并且每周都会收到来自感兴趣城市的电子邮件他们希望自己的作品能鼓励孩子们追求富有创造性的职业）”可知，和的项目既有创意又备受追捧故选Koolhaas UrhahnACSnow canbe apowerful reminderof childhoodsnow days-that joyfulsurprise when another expected day of sittingin schoolturned intoone thatwas instead filled withsnowball fightsor skating.But thereare alsoplenty ofreasons why（怀日）.snow canappeal topeople withoutthat fondnostalgia ISnow quite literally changes our physical experience ofthe world.For example,freshly fallen snow is porous（多孔的）enough toabsorb soundwell,making the world quieter.And itplays evenmore stronglyonour sense of sight.One aspectof thatvisual appealisthe way snowreflects lightinthedarker months.6CA lotof peoplereally struggle withwinter darknessas muchastheystrugglewiththe coldJ saysLeibowitz,who haswritten abook aboutmental healthinwinter.The brighteningeffect ofthe snow,I think,is reallypowerful.Snow changesthe veryshape oftheworldpeople seearound them,Leibowitz says,pointing tothewaya freshblanketofithides andyet revealsthe surroundings.Things thatyou lookat everyday suddenlycan appearvery differentJshe says.In theright conditions,snow canbe fascinating.But forcertain people,the sameweather canbee the very opposite:annoying,exhausting ordepressing.Leibowitz remendsweling changingseasons,taking inspiration fromthe long nights一and cold days and argues that snow canbe a helpful cue todo so.Its sucha clearvisual reminderthat werein adifferentseason thatperhaps itinspires peopleto respondmore adaptively/she says.（降But asclimate changecontinues tounfold,some historicallysnowy areaswill lose the most magical precipitation水）and face nothing but cold rain.There arealotof placesintheworld thatare righton thisborderline wherethedifference ofa coupleof degreesof wanningisthedifference betweena white,snowy winter...andagray,rainy winter/9Leibowitz says.I think there9salot that is lost when we lose the cold and when we losethe snow.”
8.What doesthe underlinedword“one”refer toin paragraph1A.A reminder.B.A surprise.C.A day.D.A snowball.
9.How doessnow changeour experienceoftheworldA.By makingmusical sounds.B.By increasingthe coldof winter.C.By exercisingoursense ofsight.D.By offeringanewlook oftheworld.
10.What isLeibowitzs suggestionto snowhatersA.Searching forvisual cues.B.Ignoring negativeemotions.C.Adjusting toseasonal changes.D.Cleaning unpleasantsurroundings.
11.What doestheauthorintend todo inthe lastparagraphA.Express concernfor snowloss.B.Make predictionsof climate change.C.Present reasonsfor increasedrainfall.D.Summarize consequencesof coldrain.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了雪能唤起人们对童年的回忆，改变人们对世界的体验，还建议人们适应季节变化，同时表达了对因气候变化雪减少的担忧【题详解】8词句猜测题根据划线词所在部分“whenanotherexpecteddayofsittingin schoolturned intoone thatwas instead.（当原本以为要在学校里坐着度过的一天，变成了充满打雪仗或滑冰的filled withsnowball fightsor skatingone时）”可知，one是代词，与uanother expectedday v词义相关，结合其后定语从句uthat wasinsteadfilledwith snowballfightsor skatingv可推知，指的是“充满打雪仗或滑冰的一天，即aday故选C项【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中“Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.For example,freshly（多孔的）fallensnowisporousenough toabsorb soundwell,making theworld quieter.And itplays evenmore strongly.（雪确实改变onoursenseofsight.One aspectof thatvisual appealistheway snowreflects lightinthedarker months了我们对世界的物理体验例如，刚下的雪有足够的多孔性，可以很好地吸收声音，使世界更安静而且它对我们的视觉影响更大这种视觉吸引力的一个方面是雪在黑暗月份反射光线的方式）”可知，雪改变了我们对世界的物理体验，即通过呈现世界的新面貌改变了我们对世界的体验故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据第四段中“In theright conditions,snow canbe fascinating.But forcertain people,thesameweathercan beetheveryopposite:annoying,exhausting ordepressing.Leibowitz remendsweling changingseasons,taking（在适当的条件下，inspirationfromthelongnights andcolddays-andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.雪是迷人的但对某些人来说，同样的天气可能会变得完全相反恼人、疲惫或沮丧莱博维茨建议人们迎接季节的变化，从漫长的夜晚和寒冷的日子中汲取灵感一一并认为雪可以是一个有益的提示，促使人们这样做）”可知，莱博维茨给讨厌雪的人的建议是去适应季节变化故选项c题详解】[11推理判断题根据最后一段中“But asclimatechangecontinues tounfold,some historicallysnowy areaswill losethe（降水）.（但随着气候变化的持续发展，一些历史上多mostmagicalprecipitation andfacenothingbutcoldrain雪的地区将失去最神奇的降水，只能面对冰冷的雨）”thinkthere^alotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhen（我认为当我们失去寒冷和雪的时候，我们失去了很多东西）”可推知，作者在最后一段表达welosethesnow.了对雪减少的担忧故选项ADIn2018,neuroscientist YinaMa wasataceremony atBeijing NormalUniversity whenthecrowdbegantosing theschoolsong.Shouting along,she felta flashof pridetoward theuniversity anda connectionto thoseinthecrowdwhofeltthe sameway.The momentleft alasting impression,inspiring herinterestinbrain synchronization。
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