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年中考英语新热点时文阅读■科普知识2025来源题型主要内容.江苏无锡.中考真阅读理解12024介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少题愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动
22024.山东东营.中考真阅读理解介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活题.广东.中考真题32024阅读理解本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤42024・云南・中考真题阅读理解介绍绿色建筑的相关内容.河南.中考真题52024阅读理解介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气
62024.天津.中考真题阅读理解介绍了盐从哪里来的72024・福建・中考真题阅读理解介绍了了解海洋的重要性
82024.天津.中考真题短文填空介绍“穴居人’的生活92024・重庆・中考真题短文填空介绍了充足睡眠的重要性10•湖南长沙•中考真短文填空2024介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意题义01（
2024.江苏无锡・中考真题）A theoryof emotionTwoscientists calledStanley Schachter and JeromeSinger developedthe two-factor theoryofemotion in
1962.They saidthat emotions are formedin twoparts.First,thebody hasa physicalresponse toa threatand thenthe mindconsiders thephysicalresponse asan emotion,which isthen feltby theperson.For example,imagineyou are walking through a forest and you see a bear.Seeing itwould probablystarta physicalresponse,such asyour heartbeating veryfast andsweatbreaking out.Your mindthen decidesthat thisis fear,which youfeel asanemotion.A newstudy hassuggested that the keyto reducingfeelings of anger isnot ventingletting the angry emotionsoutbut doingcalming activitiessuch asyoga ormeditation.them from the sun,the rain and thewild animalsin theforests.Men ofthat timewere calledcave people
5.These cave people5usually lived in small groups and life was not e36for them.They hadto movefrom placetoplace to s37for food.They wouldhunt,fish orpick wildfruit.When theycouldnt finda38to eat,they wouldleave to（生的）find anotherproper place.Their toolswere verysimple.They ateraw foodu39they learnthow to make afire.（树皮）（皮）For clothing,they usedonly thebark oftrees or the skinsof animalsto c40their bodies.However,the livesof thecavepeople9changed.They collectedthe seeds（种子）of wildplants thatg41in theforests.Soon they learnt toplant fruit,vegetables and other crops.They alsokept cows,sheep andother kinds of farma42for milk,meat andskins.They becamef43and livedin onlyone certainarea.Their groupsbecame144than（固定的）before asthey livedmore settledlives.They builthouses aslong-lastinghomes,and asa result,villages andtowns developedquickly.The cavepeople9began to be civilized（文明的）.09（
2024.重庆・中考真题）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置（、“Do youget enough sleep Theanswer isprobably noif youask atired studentwho is always takinga nap4目垂）on aclassroom desk.“I couldntget tosleep andexperienced arestless nightagain.You mayoften hearsuchwords froman adult.Not havingenough45is acommon problemaround the world.However,sleep isjust likefood andwater tous.46of us can liveif we dont sleep at all.Sleep expertssay thatanadult requires7to9hours ofsleep a night and a teenagerneeds
8.5to
9.5hours.Anything lesscould beh47to ourhealth.（酒精）According toa study,sleeping onlyfive hoursanightfor aweek is like havinga blood-alcohol levelof（限制）
0.1percent.That is above thesafe drivinglimit inmost countries.Most peopleprobably wouldnttake anexamor goto workif theyget drunk.But48enoughsleep,they stilldo thesethings.As aresult,they49in theexams orperform badlyat work.Whats worse,doctors andnurses oftenwork longhours.When theyare sleepy,they mighthurt apatient oreven50a patientsdeath byaccident.51sleep isso important,many peoplethese daysare not getting enough.In asurvey,twenty percentsay thatdaytimesleepiness influencestheir dailywork.They feelit hardto payfull attentionduring theday.However,they dontseemto care.Some evenshow offhow energeticthey can be the next dayjust withlittle sleep.It maybe timeto wakeupand52the waywe think.We shouldrealize thatnot sleeping enough isa serious problem.,湖南长沙•中考真题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式20241Chinese New Year isa greatcelebration.It53mark the end of the winterseason and the beginningof spring.According totradition,people liketo giveflowers andfruits54each otherduring ChineseNew Year,because theycarry象征many special55meaning.They representthe earthcoming backto lifeand bestwishes fornew beginnings,兰花Orchids comein manycolors,but many people likepurple andred onesfor ChineseNewYear.They arebelieved56represent loveand beauty.Orchids say,“Wish youto be57luck,successful andhappy.During theholidayperiod,this plantisamust.牡丹Peonies arelike softclouds inpink,red andwhite.They arebeautiful andcan brightenup someonesday.Red peonies58give topeople toshow loveand care.Peonies say,“You arespecial tome/9They arealso asymbolof wealth and59rich.金橘，Kumquats with60they goldencolor,ate asymbol ofwealthandluck.The Chineseword for“kumquat“sounds like“gold orange”,which connectskumquats withrichness.This smallfruit treeis oftenpresented inpairs.和谐.The apple,with itsbright colors61round shape,represents peaceand harmonyIn fact,the wordfbr“apple“in Chinesesounds like“peace”.62certain,apples makegreat gifts.参考答案
1.D2,A
3.C
4.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于情绪的两因素理论，以及一项新的研究发现，即减少愤怒感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动细节理解题根据第一段1,“A newstudy hassuggested thatthe keyto reducingfeelings of anger isnot ventingletting可知，新的研究发现，减少愤怒theangryemotions outbut doingcalming activitiessuch asyoga ormeditation.”感觉的关键不是发泄，而是做一些如瑜伽或冥想等平静的活动，故这项新的研究主要发现了一些可以减少愤怒的好的活动故选D细节理解题根据第三段
2.“However,activities thatdecreased physicalresponses in the body did help to reduce可知，feelings ofanger.These includedactivities thatslow theheart rate,such asdeep breathing,meditation andyoga.”那些能够减少身体反应的活动，即深呼吸、冥想和瑜伽等平静的活动有助于减少愤怒感觉故选Ao推理判断题根据
3.For example,imagine youarewalkingthroughaforestandyou seeabear.Seeing itwould可矢口，文章指出，probably starta physicalresponse,such asyour heartbeating veryfast andsweat breakingout.”当我们看到一只熊时，我们的身体可能会做出反应，比如心跳得很快，出汗故可知当我们看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳也会加快故选C推理判断题根据第四段一
4.“However,some heart-rate increasingactivities likeball games and team sports—could可知，团队发现一些增加心率的活动，如球类运动和团队运动，可能会减少愤怒这表明有趣的reduce anger.”活动有助于减少负面情绪故这句话可以放在第四自然段的结尾故选D
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.A
9.D【导语】本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活主旨大意题根据
5.“Camels arethe onlyanimals withhumps.And itsthe humpthat givescamels theamazing ability可知本段主要介绍了驼峰的功能故选to gofor longperiods oftime without food or water…”Co推理判断题根据
6.“When lifeis good,and there is plentyto eatand drink,a earnershump cangrow toas bigas40可知当生活很好，有充足的食物和饮料时，骆驼的驼峰可以长到公斤大，可见驼峰的重量取决于kilograms”40饮食条件故选D词义猜测题根据可知
7.Camels arelike sponges.They cantake inmore than130litres ofwater inone shortdrink”是像海绵一样，可以吸水，故此处划线部分意为“海绵工故选A
8.推理判断题根据“a earnershump cangrow toas bigas40kilograms,X€they cancontinue to live for weeks without以及food and up to10days withoutwater.”They cantake inmore than130litres ofwater inone shortdrink^^“After a可知这些long trekacross the desert carrying100kilograms ormore,a camelcan loseup to150kilograms ofweight.”数字更好地描述了骆驼的情况，即为了更准确地解释事实故选A主旨大意题本文主要介绍了骆驼的驼峰的作用以及为什么骆驼可以在沙漠中生活，即骆驼在沙漠中有一
9.套完美的生活系统故选D
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B【导语】本文进行一个研究，研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤推理判断题根据
10.“In recentyears,scientists havedone researchabout the feelings ofcows,frogs andpandas....It可知，空前提至！牛、青蛙和says thathumans cantell whethera chickenis happyor sadby listeningto itscalls.“J熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项“一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单”符合语境，故选D D推理判断题根据
11.“When the chickens sawfood behindthe door,they seemedhappy andproduced fast and loud可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音选项符合“快速而响sounds”D亮的声音”这一描述，故选D细节理解题根据可知，这些录音播放给名志愿者听，
12.“The recordingswere playedto194volunteers.”194所以志愿者们是通过听鸡叫来帮助这项研究，故选A词句猜测题根据
13.“Some scientistsare already working on a smart computer program that can identifychickensfeelings.”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以…・・・鸡的情感的智能计算机程序联系前文可知，是为了识别鸡的情感，故选C最佳标题题本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项“快乐
14.B的鸡，悲伤的鸡”符合主题，故选B
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容细节理解题根据（设计）可知，
15.A green building is designed ina way that isnot harmful to theenvironment.“绿色建筑是以对环境无害的方式设计的故选D细节理解题根据可
16.“There aremany waysto saveenergy.Architects candesign buildings to use natural light.»知，建筑师利用自然光来设计建筑物是为了节约能源，故选A词句猜测题根据
17.“To savewater,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and（洗池）（马桶）”可知，为了节约用水，绿色建筑的bathrooms canhave sinksand toilets that conserve water.屋顶上可以有收集雨水的区域，厨房和浴室可以有洗池和马桶，所以是可以用洗池和马桶来节约水，划线单词表示“节约工故选A细节理解题根据第三段内容
18.“An officebuilding calledCH2in Melbourne,Australia,uses windand solarpower.A culturalcenter inLondon,England,is madefrom recycledtrain carsand ispowered by solar and wind power.TheAcademy of Sciences building in California in the U.S.has recycled materials,solar energy,and ahuge tliving roof of”可知,作者通过举例支持第三段的plants.A templein Thailandis madeout ofone millionrecycled glass bottles!主旨，故选B最佳标题题本文主要介绍绿色建筑的相关内容，强调环保，所以项最适合做标题故选
19.B B
20.C
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.C【导语】本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气细节理解题根据
20.“A redsky atsunset maymean that there are clear skies to the west,where the sun sets.A redsky可知,日落时的红色at sunrise usually means thattheclear weather has alreadypassed,so stormsmight becoming.天空可能意味着太阳落山的西方天空晴朗日出时天空呈红色通常意味着晴朗的天气已经过去，因此暴风雨可能即将来临所以这句谚语是关于天气的迹象，故选C词句猜测题根据（提前）可知，提前发布
21.“But today,meteorologists sendexact forecastsfurther inadvance准确的预报的应该是气象学家，故选D细节理解题根据
22.In the5th centuryBC,the Greekssent outforecasts to sailors....Luckily,most ofus cansimply.”可矢口，希腊人利用自然look on the smartphone orturn onthe TVto findout whatkind of weather iscoming界的迹象来预报天气，气象学家使用科学仪器研究世界各地的天气状况并做出预测，也可以看一下智能手机或打开电视来了解天气所以作者在第二段通过介绍不同的天气预报方法展开他的观点，故选Co
23.细节理解题根据“Smell theflowers一their smellsare strongerin wetair.可知，闻闻花----------它们的气味在潮湿的空气中更强烈故选B主旨大意题本文主要介绍利用自然界的迹象来预报天气，是在解释自然可以告诉我们天气情况故选
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.C【导语】本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的细节理解题根据可知，一些早期的人从岩石中得到盐故选
25.“Some earlypeople gotsalt fromrocks.”Do细节理解题根据（耗尽）.
26.“They tooksea waterand putit in the sun.After along time,the waterdried upThen可知,是为了得到盐，故选people couldget salt”A细节理解题根据（管子）
27.“They dig deep into the ground for it.To get salt from salt wells,people puttwo pipes可知，人们通过深挖地下来从盐矿中获取盐故选into the ground.”B细节理解题根据
28.“Water issent downthrough oneof thepipes.And the water ismixed with the saltin salt wells.It makessalt water.Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.Later,the saltis takenout of the salt water.水通过其中一根管子往下输送在盐井里，水和盐混合它产生盐水然后盐水通过另一根管子被推上来然后，把盐从盐水中取出由此可知，正确的顺序是水通过其中一根管子往下输送一盐水从另一根管子被推上来一从盐水中取出盐故选B主旨大意题根据
29.“Over theyears,people discovereddifferent waysto get salt,“Today,people stillget以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐从哪里来的故选salt from the sea”C
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.B
34.C【导语】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性
30.推理判断题根据Though oceanscover about71percent of the earthssurface,there9s still a lotwedontknow…」可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的但是我们仍然知之甚少故选aboutthem71%,D推理判断题根据
31.In fact,for along timemany scientists didnt even think that there could be any life at depths和greater than550meters anddidnt seemuch needto explore the deep sea.Since then,high technologyhas been可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助故选developed to help explore the deep sea,including satellites.”Ao词义推断题根据可知虽然我们有
32.“Though wehave the difficulties,ifs importantthat weunderstand the seas.困难，但了解海洋是很重要的此处指代上文的故选they seasB细节理解题根据
33.“Our futuredepends onlearning moreabout ouroceans,and it is possiblefor usto really可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们understand whatis ongoingbelow the surface.的未来有很大影响故选B最佳标题题本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据
34.“Since then,high technologyhas beendeveloped tohelp可知主要是介绍深海探究explorethe deepsea,including satellites.But whyis deep-sea explorationstill sodifficult”的现状，并不是过去与未来故选C
35.protect
36.easy
37.search
38.anything
39.until
40.cover
41.grew
42.animals
43.farmers
44.larger【导语】本文主要介绍“穴居人’的生活句意这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害根据
35.“These临时的homes were only used as temporaryshelters top...them from the sun,the rainand thewild animalsin the可知，这些“冢保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，“保护”，不定式结构forests.”protect中用动词原形，故填protect句意这些“穴居人通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易根据，，
36.“These cavepeople usually可知，生活对他们来说并不容易,容易的”,livedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote...for them.”easy在句中作表语，故填easy句意他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物根据
37.They hadto movefrom placeto placetos…for『可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填food searchfor search句意当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方根据
38.“When theycouldnt finda...to eat,可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，任何东西”，用于否they wouldleave to find anotherproper place.“anything定句中,故填anything句意他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火根据生的
39.They ateraw foodu…theylearnthow tomake afire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，直至『符合语境，故填until until句意至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体根据树皮
40.they usedonly thebark oftrees orthe skins皮可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动of animalsto c...their bodies”cover词原形，故填cover句意他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子根据种子
41.They collectedthe seedsof wildplants thatg...可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，in theforests.”grow故填grew句意他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮根据
42.“They alsokept cows,sheep and可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，动物，other kinds of farma...for milk,meat andskins.”animal other修饰可数名词复数，故填kindsofanimals句意他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区根据可知，
43.“They becameand livedin onlyone certainarea.”他们成了农民，“农民”，主语是复数，故填⑴farmer“They”armers句意他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定根敏叮
44.heir groupsbecame1…than beforeas固定的可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，更大的”，在句中作表语，故they livedmore settledlives.”larger填⑴arger
45.sleep
46.None
47.harmful
48.without
49.fail
50.cause
51.Though/Although
52.change【导语】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性句意睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题形容词，修饰名词，根据可知
45.enough“Do youget enoughsleep”此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，表示“睡眠”故填sleep sleep句意如果不睡觉,我们不能生存根据能可知不睡觉,大家都不能生存,表示“没
46.if wedorft epatall”none of有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写故填None句意任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害根据
47.“Sleep expertssay thatan adultrequires7to9hours ofsleepa可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，night anda teenagerneeds
8.5to
9.5hours.”harmful表示“有害的故填harmful句意但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事根据
48.Most peopleprobably wouldnttake anexam orgoto work可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做介词表示“没有故填if theyget drunk.”without withouto句意结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好此空为谓语动词，根据
49.“in theexams orperform badlyat work『可知此处指考试失败，表示“失败主语是复数，谓语动词用原形故填fail fail句意当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡连接并列的动词原形，根
50.or据.”可矢口此处指意夕卜导致人死亡，表示“弓|起故填“a patientsdeath byaccident causecauseo句意尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠根据
51.sleep isso important,manypeoplethese daysare可知此句是让步状语从句,用或引导,位于句首，首字母大写故填notgettingenough.”though althoughThough/Although句意也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了连接并列的动词原形，根据
52.and“We shouldrealize thatnot.”可知此处指改变我们”的思维方式，表示“改变”故填sleepingenoughisaseriousproblemchange changeo
53.marks
54.to
55.meanings
56.to represent
57.lucky
58.are given
59.richness
60.their
61.and
62.Certainly【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义句意它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始时态是一般现在时，主语是动词用三单，故填
53.It,marks句意根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义“给
54.give stht sb某人某物故填to句意根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义修饰可
55.many数名词复数，故填meaningso句意人们认为它们代表着爱和美“被相信做某事”，故填
56.be believedto dosth torepresent句意兰花的意思是“祝你幸运、成功、快乐”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填
57.luckyo句意红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现
58.在时的被动语态主语是复数，动词用故填be done,be are,are given句意它们也是财富和富裕的象征此处与并列，用名词形式，故填
59.wealth richness句意金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代
60.词故填their,theiro句意苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐前后构成并列关系，用连接，故填
61.and and句意当然，苹果是很好的礼物此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词放句首，故填
62.CertainlyCertainly oThestudy waspublished inMarch bySophie Kjaervik and BradBushman fromOhio StateUniversity in the US.（）They wantedto explorethe populartheory thatventing expressinganger isa goodway ofreducing it.Examples ofventing anger includeshouting orhitting somethinglike acushion,so thatyou letgo of the emotion and thereforedontfeel itany more.The pairlooked at154other studieson anger.These involved10,189people,and includeda varietyof（反应）ages andbackgrounds.In theirstudy,KjaervikandBushman defineanger asan emotionalresponse toa realor（威胁）（情绪假说）imagined threatThey useda theoryof emotionthat saysemotionsarepartly feltin yourbody andpartlyin yourmind.The scientistslooked atthe otherstudies tosee howdifferent activitiesinfluenced anger.They foundthat activitiessuch as runningor boxing—which areoften thoughtto be good fordealing withanger-werent verygood atreducing it.Infact,some of these activitiesactually madeit worsebecause theyincreased physicalresponses in the bodythat arelinkedto feelingangry.For example,they madepeoples heartsbeat faster.However,activities thatdecreased physicalresponsesin thebodydidhelpto reduce feelings ofanger.These includedactivities thatslow theheart rate,such asdeepbreathing,meditation andyoga.Bushman saysactivities thatincrease physicalresponses maybegood for heart healthbut aredefinitely notthe bestway to reduce anger”.一The teamfound joggingwas mostlikely toincrease anger.However,some heart-rate increasingactivities likeballgamesandteamsports-could reduceanger.
1.What isthe mainfinding of the newstudyA.A newmethod ofventinganger.B.A newmethod ofreducing anger.C.Good activitiesto ventanger.D.Good activitiestoreduceanger.
2.What canwe learnabout calmingactivitiesA.They canreduce feelings ofanger.B.They canincrease theheart rate.C.They are good formind health.D.They aregoodforhearthealth.
3.According toSchachterandSingers theory,what happensfirst ifyouseea snakeand feelafraidA.You getthe feelingof fear.B.You getthefeelingof calm.C.Your heartbeats fast.D.Your heartbeats slowly.
4.The followingsentence can best beput attheendof.They thinkthis shows that fiinor playfidactivities helptoreducenegative feelings.A.Paragraph1B.Paragraph2C.Paragraph3D.Paragraph4（
2024.山东东营・中考真Acaod（负载物）Weve allseen picturesof camelscarrying heavyloads across the sandydesert.They walkwithoutstopping forfood orwater forseveral days.Have youever wonderedhow theydo itFor youranswer,take alook atthe baground humpwhich is ona earnersback.Camels arethe onlyanimals withhumps.And itsthe humpthat givescamels theamazing ability to gofor long（备用食物柜）（储periods oftime withoutfood orwater.The humpislikea sparecupboard where the camelstores存）food andwater fordays whenthereis nothing to eat or drink.When lifeis good,and thereis plentyto eatand drink,aearnershump cangrow toas bigas40kilograms.The food（月旨防）is changedinto fatand storedin theearners bump.When thereisnothingtoeatordrink,camels beginto usethe storedfat in their humps.Thats whythey cancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandup to10days withoutwater.Camels arelike sponges.They cantake inmore than130litres ofwater inone shortdrink.In onlya fewminutes,（组胞）.all ofthis watergoes directlyto theearners bloodcellsCamels savewater too.They neverknow whentheyll findthe nextwatering hole.As theybreathe out,their nosesclosequickly.The waterin thebreath staysintheirbodies.After along trekacrossthedesert carrying100kilograms ormore,a camelcan loseupto150kilograms ofweight.（绿洲），The earnershump willbecome verysmall.As soonas thiscamel getsto anoasis it will takein hundredsof litresofwater.In aday,itwillget backmost ofits weight.Nature reallyhas givencamels theperfect system for livingthe harddesert life.
5.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The shapeof thehump.B.The habitof thecamel.（功能）C.The functionof thehump.D.The abilityof thecamel
6.Which isTRUE about the humpA.The humpstores differentkindsoffood.B.The humpalways staysthe samesize.C.The humpcan storemore than130litres water.D.The weightof thehump depends on eatingconditions.
7.What doesthe underlinedword“sponges mean海绵弹簧水桶吸管A.B.C.D.
8.Why docsthe writeruse some numbers inthis passageA.To explainthe factsmore clearly.B.To expressthe ideasmore politely.C.To make the articlemore educational.D.To makethe languagemore beautiful.
9.What doesthe writermainly wantto tell usA.Camels havesome amazingabilities.B.Camels aregood helpersfor desertpeople.C.Camels have a greatquality ofnever wastingwater.D.Camels havea perfectsystemforliving inthedesert.03（•广东•中考真题）2024People knowanimals dohave feelings,but theyare notsure ifthese feelingsarecorrectly understood.In recentyears,scientists havedone researchabout thefeelingsofcows,frogs andpandas.▲Itsays thathumans cantell whethera chickenis happyor sadby listeningto itscalls.The researchersput abowl behinda door.Inside thebowl,sometimes,there wassomething chickenslove toeat,suchasrice orinsects.Sometimes,there wasnothing.When the chickens sawfood behindthe door,they seemedhappyand producedfastandloud sounds,known asfood calls.When therewasnt food,the chickensmade lowand longnoisesto expressdisappointment.The researchersrecorded allthese soundsand studiedtheir waves.Then theresearchers chose16recordings ofsuch chickennoises.Half werefrom the chickens seeingthe foodandhalf werefrom thechickens findingno food.The recordingswere playedto194volunteers.Sixty-nine percent of thevolunteerscorrectly understoodwhether thechickens werefeeling happyor not,and someof themeven hadnoexperience oftaking care of chickens.The resultshowsthathumans have the naturalabilitytounderstand thefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfinding canbring aboutnew technologytohelp with chicken-raising,a bigindustry inmany countries.Some scientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens5feelings.This isgood newsfor farmerswhowant tomakethebirds happierand healthier.
10.Which ofthe followingcanbeput in“in Paragraph1A.Humans maynot likeanimals.B.Scientists knownothing aboutit.C.Nobody knowswhy thishappens.D.A newstudy addschickens to the list.Which ismost probablythe soundwave ofa happycall bya chicken
11.
12.How didthe volunteershelpwiththe researchA.By listeningtothechicken calls.B.By takingcareofthechickens.C.By findingfood for thechickens.D.By makingthechickenshappy.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“identify-mean inParagraph4A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.
14.What isthe best title forthe passageA.Chickens9Food CallsB.Happy Chickens,Sad ChickensC.Farmers BestChoice D.Smart Farmers,Healthy Farmers04（•云南•中考真题）2024All aroundthe world,buildings aregoing green!People are making green buildings.（设计）What doesit meanto gogreen ortomakea greenbuilding Agreenbuildingisdesignedinawaythatis notharmfultotheenvironment.The buildinguses energy,water,andothermaterials inways that aregoodfor theenvironment.（建筑!/巾）When planninggreenbuildings,architects mustthink abouthow to use energy,water,and materialsinan environment-friendly way.There aremany waysto saveenergy.Architects candesign buildingstousenatural light.Buildings can also bemade withsolar orwind powerto getenergy fromthe sunorthewind.To savewater,green（洗;也）buildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchens andbathrooms canhave sinksand（马桶）toiletsthatconservewater.As forthe materialsused tobuild thebuilding,it isimportant touse materialsthat donothave chemicalsthatareharmfultothe airorwater.Recycled materialscanalsobe usedfor buildings.Buildings aroundthe worlduse allthree ofthese waysto gogreen.An officebuilding calledCH2in Melbourne,Australia,uses windand solarpower.A culturalcenter inLondon,England,is madefrom recycledtrain carsandis poweredbysolarandwindpower.The AcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.has recycledmaterials,solar energy,andahuge“livingroof9of plants.A templein Thailandis madeout ofone millionrecycledglassbottles!This isa gooduse ofrecycledmaterial,and italso letsnatural lightinto thetemple.More andmore greenbuildings arebeing builtand theyaremakingthe worlda betterplace!
15..What do we knowabout agreen buildingA.It isusually paintedgreen outside.B.It usesmore materialsthan otherbuildings.C.It isdesigned byfamous architects.D.It isbuilt inan environment-friendly way.
16.Why doarchitects designbuildingstousenaturallightA.To saveenergy.B.To savematerials.C.To protectthe plants.D.To protectthe buildings.
17.What doesthe underlinedword conserve“in paragraph2probably meanA.Save.B.Boil.C.Clean.D.Produce.
18.How doesthe writersupport themain ideaof paragraph3A.By askingquestions.B.By givingexamples.C.By listingnumbers.D.By explainingreasons.
19.What canbe the besttitleforthe textA.Designing BuildingsB.Going GreenC.Recycling MaterialsD.Using Energy05（2024•河南•中考真题）An oldsaying usedfor forecasting（预测）the weathersays,“Red sky at night,sailors9delight.Red skyinthemorning,sailors（水手）take waming.,,Is thesaying trueIt turnsout thatitis.A redsky atsunsetmay meanthatthereareclearskiestothe west,wherethe sun sets.A redskyat sunriseusually meansthatthe clearweatherhas alreadypassed,so stormsmight becoming.Forecasting the weatherhas been practicedfor thousandsof years.In the5th centuryBC,the Greekssent outforecaststosailors.They usedsigns innature toforecast the weather.But today,meteorologists sendexact forecasts（提前），further inadvance Theyuse scientificinstruments tostudy weatherconditions aroundtheworldand makeforecasts.Pilots,farmers andmany otherpeople dependon theseforecasts.Luckily,most ofuscansimply lookon thesmartphone orturn onthe TVto findout whatkind ofweather iscoming.If youare lookingfor somesigns ofthe weather,pay attention to nature.There aretwo basicrules usedin weather（压力）forecasting:Weather generallymoves fromwest toeast,and low air pressureusuallymeansrain orsnow.So payattentiontothe signs.If rainbowsform inthe westat sunrise,thesunisonthe way.Smell theflowers——their smellsare strongerin wetair.What arethe antsdoing Are they movingto higherground Thiscould meana dropinair pressure.Arethebirds flyinglow orhigh Fallingair pressuremay influencebirds ears,so theyfly low.And ifthesky isred atsunset,you mightplan apicnic forthenextday!根据材料内容选择最佳答案
20.What isthe oldsaying aboutA.The beautyof sunrise.B.The nightsky.C,The signsoftheweather.D.The sailorswork.
21.What doesthe underlinedword“meteorologists meanA.The personswho givedaily weatherreports onTV.B,The personswho carryout researchon naturalhistory.C.The personswho takean interestin plantsand animals.D.The personswho doscientific studiesofweatherconditions.
22.How doesthe writerdevelop hisidea inParagraph2A.By listingthe reasonsfor terribleweather.B.By tellinga truestory aboutweather forecasting.C.By introducingdifferent waysof forecastingtheweather.D.By mentioningthedifficultiesin forecastingtheweather.
23.What dowe knowfromthelast paragraphA.Itll besunny ifants moveto higherplaces.B.The smellsof flowersare strongerin wetair.C.Birds flyhigher becauseofthelowairpressure.D.Itll rainif rainbowsform inthewestatsunrise.
24.What isthe writerspurpose inwriting thetextA.To encouragepeople to get closeto nature.B.To expressthe needfor weather forecasting.C.To explainnature cantellusabouttheweather.D.To discusshow importantweatherforecastingis.06（•天津•中考真题）2024Salt hasalways beenimportant topeople.In thepast,it wasas valuableas gold.Over theyears,people discovereddifferent waystoget salt.Some earlypeople gotsalt fromrocks.In otherplaces,（耗尽）.people gotsalt fromthe sea.They tooksea waterand putit inthesun.After along time,thewaterdried upThenpeople couldgetsalt.（矿）（井）.Today,people stillgetsalt fromthesea.But mostsalt comes from saltmines andsalt wellsHowdo people getsalt from saltmines Theydigdeep into thegroundforit.To getsaltfromsalt wells,people puttwo pipes（管子）into theground.Water issent downthrough oneofthepipes.And thewater ismixed withthe saltin saltwells.It makessalt water.Then the saltwateris pushedup throughthe otherpipe.Later,the saltis takenout ofthesaltwater.People onceworked hardtofindand makesalt.Now,people canbuy itat anyfood store.
25..Some earlypeople gotsalt fromA.flowers B.fruits C.trees D.rocks
26.Why didpeople putsea waterinthesunA.To getsalt.B.To catchfish.C.To washclothes.D.To watercrops.
27.How dopeoplegetsaltfromsalt minesA.By mixingsand withgold.B.By diggingdeepinto theground.C.By puttingoil onrocks.D.By throwingstones intothesea.
28.What isthe rightorder ofgetting saltfromsaltwellsa.The saltis takenout ofthesaltwater.b.Water issent downthrough oneofthepipes.c.The saltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a-b-c B.b-c-a C.c-b-a D.b-a-c
29.The passageis mainlyabout.A.who discoveredsalt B.when wemade saltC.where saltcomesfromD.how muchsaltweneed07（2024•福建•中考真题）Though oceanscover about71percent ofthe earthssurface,there9s stilla lotwe dontknowabout them.Only about20percent ofthe seafloorhas beenmapped,and theremaining80percent isstillasecret tous.Some scientistseven thinkthat91percentofsea animals have yet tobediscovered.So whydoweknow solittle aboutthe deepsea Well,getting tothose depthsis verydifficult andrequires high（可驾驶的潜technology thatsimply didntcome intobeing formost ofhuman history.The firstnavigable submarine水艇），for example,was built in1620,and itcouldnt gomore thanfive meters below thesurface.In fact,for along timemanyscientistsdidnteventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreater than550meters anddidnt seemuch needto（探索）explorethe deepsea.However,this changedin1862when lifewas discoveredas fardown as945metersbelow（物种）sea levelwiththehelp ofa diggingmachine.Ten yearslater,around4,700species unknownbefore fromtheocean floorwere discovered.Since then,high technologyhasbeendeveloped tohelp explorethedeepsea,including satellites.But whyis（极冷的）,deep-sea explorationstill sodifficult Well,at greaterdepths itis freezingeverything iscompletely dark,andthe pressurecanbeover1,000times greaterthan thatonthesurface.Though wehavethedifficulties,its importantthat weunderstand theseas.They helpcontrol theearths（）temperature andproduce halfoftheoxygen O9intheair.They canalso provideus withinformation aboutclimatechange.Our futuredependsonlearning moreabout ouroceans,and itis possiblefor usto reallyunderstand whatisongoing belowthesurface.
30.Why aresomenumberslisted inParagraph1A.To introducehow importantoceans are.B.To discusswhy seaanimalshaveyettobe foundout.C.To explainthat oceanscover alarge areaoftheearth.D.To showthat wehave onlya littleunderstanding ofoceans.
31.What causedthe changeof explorationintothedeep seaA.High technology.B.Unknown species.C.A pleasantenvironment.D.Valuable information.
32.What doesthe underlinedword They”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.Sea animals.B.The seas.C.The satellites.D.Many scientists.
33.What canwe learnfromthetextA.It isdifficult tobuild anavigable submarine.B.The seashaveastrong influenceon ourfuture.C.The seashave nolives ata depthof550meters.D.It iseasier togo intothedeepsea thanwe think.
34.Whatcould bethebesttitle ofthetextA.Hidden Treasuresin DeepSea B.Unlocked Secretsof DeepSeaD.Deep-Sea Exploration:Into theFreezing DepthsD.Deep-Sea Exploration:The PastandtheFuture08（.天津.中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词2024（遮Long ago,the earlypeople didnot livein housesas wedo today.Most ofthe homeswere incaves orshelters蔽物）which werebuiltintrees.These homes9wereonlyusedastemporary（临时的）shelters top35。
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