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第讲阅读理解之说明文04（模拟精练+真题演练）（2023•江西南昌・南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）Have youever heardof expressive writingWriting about a terribleor difficultsituation iscalled expressive writing^^.People whodo this,record theirdeepestthoughts andfeelings.Doctor Pan,leader of this studyof expressive writing as a highlyeffective way to dealwith painfulexperiences,says these people oftenshow excellentmental andphysical condition afterwards.Expressive writingis effectivebecause itallows you to makesense out of an upsetting and even heart-breakingexperience.As youwrite,you arerecognizing what is happeningaround,and acceptingthat somethingis botheringyou isan important first step.Next,translating thatexperience intolanguage forcesyou toorganize yourthoughts andgives youa sense ofcontrol.Thinking or talking aboutan eventseems useful.However,the moreyou thinkortalkabout it,the morelikely youwillfind yourselfin amess.As a result,you getcompletely lostin your own emotions and finallylose self-control.Writing worksdifferently asit makesyou slowdown.The act of labelinga feelingof puttingwords toan emotioncan（缓解）（神经系统的）ease theneural activitiesin thebrain.What ifyou dontconsider yourself“a writer？Dont worryabout spellingor grammar.Take iteasy when youchoose the words orexpressions.Only diginto yourinner self.The goalof theexercise is to findmeaning in an upsettingevent.Many people have triedthis method.After hisfather wasrushed to the hospitalbecause of a serious heart attack,43-year-old Alexbegan topanic.So hedid the one thingthat wouldcalm himself:he wrote.He thinksof itas acaptains（救生衣）.life buoyMy expressive writing gaveme thecourage Ineed toface myfear andmove onJ Alexsays.There are a fewwho areagainst this approach.According to them,expressivewritingisnt amagical solution.Peopleshouldnt fullytrust theeffect of expressivewriting.Neither shouldthey think of usingit toreplace othertreatments.
1.Whats the firststepofexpressivewritingA.To writedown whatis botheringyou.B,To train yourself intoan excellentwriter.C.To talkabout yourfeelings to others.D.To think about thebad experiencecarefully.
2.Who isAlexA.A captainon aship.B・The sonof apatient whohas aseriousheartattackC,A doctorin ahospital.D.The leaderof astudy aboutexpressivewriting.People whoare facedwith aserious mental disaster may not findit usefulto doon theirown,without medicine.
3.What does the underlinedword“panic“mean according to the passageA.Complain.B.Fear.C.Doubt.D.Guard.
4.What benefitsdoes expressivewriting havea.It has asenseout of anupsettingexperience.C.They are not clearabout rules.D.They mayget worseafter collective punishment.（2023・湖北武汉,统考模拟预测）Do youhave social jetlagOur sleep changes throughour livesin manydifferent ways.When itcomes to the hours of sleepthat weneed,theyseems to become lessas weget older.Even thoughit mayseem thatteenagers needa lot of sleep,14-year-old to17-year-old typicallyneed around8to10hours pernight,which isnttoo dissimilarto adults7to9hours pernight.（青春期）,The timingof oursleepchangesas weage.During adolescencesleep timingbecomes later.Interestingly,this change in sleeptiming happensin adolescentsaround the world and is evenfound inothermammals（哺孚L动物）・Because society is changingand young people often have tolive out of theirnatural waysbecause they have to get upearlyto go to schoolin theweek.If they are unable to fallasleep early,this canmean theymay notsleep enough.Whenthe weekendarrives,they have more controlover theirschedule（日程安排），so★.They maytry tocatch up“on sleeplossduring theschool week.（症This shiftin sleeptiming has been calledsocial jetlag”,as a changeinschedule canlead tojetlag symptoms状）.Social jetlaghas beenconnected withfactors includingfatness andunhappiness.It issometimes suggestedthat a（睡懒觉）weekend lie-in isfine,but thatproper waketime shouldbe withintwo hours of thatduring theweekday,tomake peoplebecome wellfrom noenough sleep,while stoppingsocial jetlagfrom becomingworse.
48..What dowe knowabout thehoursof sleepA.Most teenagersneed lesssleep thanadults.B.We needmore sleepas wegrow older.C.The hoursofsleepchange throughour livesin almostthe sameway.D.There aresmall differencesin thehoursofsleep adultsand childrenneed.
49.Which of the followingcan beput in★A.they get up earlier.B,they stayup lateand play games.C.they fallasleep earlierand wake up later.D.they talkabout theirschool liveswith their parents.
50.Which of the followingmay bestdescribe social jetlag^A.A changein sleeptiming.B,A symptomof unhappiness.C.A feelingabout sleeploss.D.An actionof a weekend lie-in.
51.According to the passage,to stopsocialjetlagfrom becomingworse,we can.A.wake up at7:30on theweekday and wake up at9:00on theweekendB.wake uptwo hoursearlier onweekends than the waketime onweekdaysC.take anap oftenandwakeupat the sametime on the weekendD.have aweekend lie-in all the morningand notwakeuptill noon
52.The writerswriting purposeisto.A.tell peoplesomething aboutsocialjetlag”B.advise peopleto goto bedearly andgetupearlyC.show hissurprise about the changein peopleslivesD.show thesocietyisdeveloping（2023・湖南娄底・统考二模）Nobody wants to lose,but wemust acceptthat losingis apart of life.After all,we cantwin allthe time.However,we（失败）can learnsomething valuablefrom everyfailure.This mayhelp ussucceed in the future.So wemust knowhowto bea good loser.We mustntbe afraid of losing.When we lose,just takeit with a smileand lookon thebright side of it.Failure cant（灯泡）.be avoidedin ourlife.Edison failed10,000times beforehe inventedthe lightbulb Whenhe was asked howhefelt,he saidthat hehadnt failed10,000times buthad learned10,000things whichdidnt work.We mustknow thathistoryis fullof examplesof menand womenwho achievedsuccess althoughthey failedmany times.Losing is not verydisgraceful.We mustaccept our failure andlearn to take advantageof it.Remember that it can behelpful.Take actionto walkoutofit.When welose,thinkaboutwhat wedid andhow we can improve.If someoneelsecan help,well belucky enough.Maybe heor she hasbeenthrough the same experiencebefore.Many peopleenjoyhelping otherssolve problems.This cansave usa lot of timein learning how to avoid the same mistakesin thefuture.We shouldface ourfailure when welose.There isonly onewinner inevery competition.Some win,while somelose.（祝贺）That is a usualway oflife.If weoffer ourcongratulations tothe winnersand sharein theirhappiness,we wontfeel sorry forourfailure.In aword,being a goodloserwill help us tosucceed inlife.It mightbe painfulat thebeginning,but there are manyadvantages.Good losersset examplesto us,and most importantly,they finallywin.
53.What canwe learn from everyfailure according tothe textA.A way oflife.B.A valuablething.C-A secretof success.
54.Tn the writers eyes,why didEdison achievesuccessA.He gothelp from others.B.He avoidedpossible mistakes.C.Hesaw thebright side of losing
55.What doesthe underlinedword“disgraceful“probably meanA.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.
56.What doesthe writeradvise thelosers to do in a competitionA.Express theregrets.B.Forget thefailure.C.Share in the winnersenjoyment.
57.What is the best title for thetextA.Ideas aboutHow toAvoid MistakesB・Advice onHow toBe aGood LoserC.Advantages ofboth Successand Failure（2023•江苏镇江・统考一模）Every morningat dog parks,you canfind many people sittingand chattingwith one another astheir dogsrun andchaseeach otheraround.Dog parkshave becomequite hotsince
2009.Dog parkssound likea goodidea.According toa survey,91percent ofAmericans believedog parksgive dogssafe（交际）.places toexercise.These parks,they say,also allowdogs tosocialize However,are dog parks asgood fordogs（专家）as people think Manydog experts,including myself,have adifferent voiceto offer.To startwith,“dog socialization^^isnt justdogs“socializing“with otherdogs.Instead,it is the processof puppies（小狗）under20weeks goingthrough newexperiences.This processhelps themto havemore confidence.Dog parksare notsafe placesto“socialize“a youngdog.An energetic,noisy greeterat thepark may be enoughto causeit to beafraidofeverything.A parksetting alsoallows dogs to pickup badhabits fromoneanother.（疫苗）.Yet oneof thebiggest dangersof dog parks is that mostdogs theredont receivevaccines Somedog parkslookclean,but it is stilleasy fordogs tospread diseasesto each other.Moreover,dog parksoften allowlarge andsmalldogs to be together.Sometimes,a largedog mayeasily hurta smallerone seriously.To conclude,it isfar saferand morefun for your dogto keepaway fromdog parksand spendthat timewith you.Youcan alsotake yourpuppy topuppy classes.They aremuch betterplaces fordogstosocialize thandog parks.There,yourdog canmeet playmatesof similarages.A・A noisydog.B・A youngdog.C.An energeticdog.D.A sickdog.
59.What doesParagraph4mainly tell usA.The rulesof the dogparks.B.The risksof the dogparks.C.The safetytips from thedogparks.D.The newexperiences in thedogparks
60.The purposeofthis passage istoA.expect dogparks tohave astronger andbetter managementcall onB.dogparksto offerdifferent classesto differentdogs encouragemoreC.dog ownersto taketheir dogsto dogparks advisedog ownersto findD.other waysto helpdogs socialize（2023•山东济宁・统考二模）
58.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toin Paragraph3TH finishmy homeworkbefore playingvideo games.”“Your dresslooks beautiful.“I wontspend allthe moneyon snacks.”All lies!Most of us have told alie atone timeor another.However,scientists found that lyingcan harmyour brain（大脑）.It maystop youfrom doingother importanttasks.（额夕卜的）When youtell thetruth,your braindoesnt have to doany extra work.But lyingtakes muchmore work.Imagine yourelate toclass.The teacherasks whyand youdecide to lie.So yousay:I pickedupa book fromthe（布置）library.Your teacherasks,“The bookI assignedlast time”Then youmust decidehow to answer thequestion.If yousay yes,the teachermight askto seethe book.So youmight say:No.”Now youhave tothink ofabooktitle.Youneed to make sureits abook thelibrary actuallyhas.See When you lie,your brainworks a lot moreto keepthe liefromfalling apart.（前额皮质）You justgave yourbrain alot ofextrawork.An areacalled theprefrontal cortexdoesthework.Its thepart incharge ofshort memory.That areaalso takescare ofplanning,problem-solving andself-control.Using toomuch brainpowertoliemeans theresless availablefor other things-like solvemath problems.Lying isevenharder for young people.The prefrontalcortex isnot fullydeveloped untilage
25.So whenyoung peopleare busywithlying,theyll have a hardertime doingotherthings,like makingstudy plansor eatinga healthydiet.So thinktwicebefore lyingnext time!A.It happensquite often.B,Most studentshave doneit.C.It isbad fbrpeoples brains.D.Its animportant wayto protectoneself.
62.What happensto yourbrain whenyou lieA.It worksmore slowly.B,It hasto do some extrawork.C.It oftensays yesto others.D.It becomesbetter at answering questions.
61.What didthe scientistsfind outabout tellinglies
63.According tothe story,why isit harderfor peopleunder25to tellliesA.Because they are not clever enough.B,Because they have toomuch brainpower.C.Because theydont havefully grownbrains.D.Because they are stilllearninghow to talktootherpeople.
64.What is the besttitle of the passageA.More lies,more workB.Lies makeus healthyC.Lies growwith ageD.Lies aredifficult真题实战演练（2023•山东淄博・统考中考真题）Have youever readAndersen9s fairytale The Ugly Duckling（丑小鸭）？Do youknow that his motherlandisDenmark Itlies innorthern Europe.Let metell yousomething aboutit.You canfind almostany fastfood in Denmark,such ashamburgers andhot dogs.Danish open-faced sandwichesarenot onlydelicious,but alsopretty andfun.They areworks of art.Tasting someis anexperience thatshouldnt bemissed.“Lego”toys werecreated inDenmark.The toyswere madeof woodbefore.Building withLegos helps students learnaboutengineering,physics andtechnology in a funway.In1968,thefirstLegoland themepark openedin Billund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegoland parksin California,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,Japan andGermany.Bicycling ispopular inDenmark.Nine outof tenDanes havea bike.They ridetheir bikesno matterwhat theweather.They arentjust ridingbikes fbrfun.They usebikes to get towork,to taketheir kidsto places,andevento carrygoods.Today,more andmore peopleare choosingbikes overcars.They havea sayinginDenmark:A bicycleis aDanes bestfriend.（美人鱼）.Denmark iscalled the land of fairy tales.Andersens anotherpopular fairytale isThe Little Mermaid The（雕塑）Little Mermaidstatue hasbeen regardedas Denmarksmost famouslandmark since
1913.The Danesbelieve thatshebrings themgood luck.
65.What doesthe underlinedword“It in Paragraph1refer toA.TheUglyDuckling.B.Denmark.C.Europe.D.Fast food.
66.According toParagraph4,we cancall DenmarkA.the country of bikesB.thelandoffairystoriesC.the capitalofartD.the homeof Legos
67.Which of the followingis trueabout theLittleMermaidstatueA.Its calledfairy land.B.It wasbuilt byAndersen.C.It welcomesthe shipsthere.D.It hasbeen therefor about110years.
68.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Fairy tales.B.Andersen^life.C.Some factsabout Denmark.D.The historyof Denmark.（2023・江苏常州・统考中考真题）（证据）Scientists whostudy happinesshave evidenceto showthat beingkind toothers canresult inhappiness.Actsas simpleas buyinga cupof coffeefbr someonecan lifta personsmood,for example.Everyday lifeis fullof chancesforsuch actions,yet peopledo notalways makethe mostof them.In studies,behavioral scientistNicholas Epleyand Iexamined apossible explanation:people whodo kindacts（低估）underestimate how much theones receivingkindness valuetheir behavior.（实验），In theexperiments about1,000people wereasked to dosomeactions tomake someoneelse feelgood.（执彳亍）We askedboth the person performingthe kindact and theonereceiving ittoanswersome questions.Theperformers wereasked toreport theirown experienceand toguess howthe receiversmight feel.We wantedto understand（评分）how valuablepeople consideredthese actsto be,so boththe performerand receiverhad torate how“big”the（实act seemed.In allcases,we comparedthe performersexpectations of the receiversmood with the receiversactual际的）experience.（积极的）For one,both performersand receiversexperienced morepositive moods.For another,the receiversfeltmuch betterthanthe kind performersexpected.The receiversalso ratedthese actsas“bigger thanthe peopleperformingthem did.At first,we studiedacts of the kindnessdone forfamiliar people,such asfriends,classmates orfamily.But wefoundthat performersunderestimated theirpositive influenceson strangersas well.In oneexperiment,performers ina publicparkgave awayhot chocolateonacold wintersday topeople thatjust happenedtobenearby.Again,thekindact broughtmorehappiness thanthe performersexpected.These findingssuggest thatwhat mightseem smallcould mattera greatdeal tothe personwe doit for.Consideringthese warmactions canimprove ourown moodand brightenthe dayof anotherperson,why notchoose kindnesswhen wecan
69.What didthe receiversdo in the experimentsA.They showedkindness toothers.B.They guessedthe performers9feelings.C.They ratedhow valuablethe performers9act ofkindness was.D.They comparedthe performers9expectations with their actualresults.
70.What isparagraph5mainly aboutA.Different purposesof theresearch.B.More evidencefor theresearch results.C.Possible influencesof theresearch findings.D.Another explanationof theresearch methods.（态度）
71.What isthe writersattitude towardsshowing kindnessto othersA.Supportive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
72.What isthe main idea ofthis articleA.Being kindcan reduceones happinessas expected.B,Kindness canhave unexpectedlypositive influences.C.Choosing kindnessis moredifficult thanexpected.D.Showing kindnessis morevaluable thanreceiving it.（2023・江西统考中考真题）Why doWe YawnDo you yawnThere areabout20reasons thatscientists thinkare possiblefor yawningafter research.They donotknow exactlywhy yawninghappens,but theydo knowmany factsabout yawning.We know that everyoneyawns in the sameway.First youopen your mouth slowly.Your mouthstays openfor aboutfiveseconds.You takeinalotofair and then pushit out.Then youquickly closeyourmouth.We alsoknow thatyawningis contagious.When yousee someoneyawn,you yawn,too.Many peoplesay theyyawn becausethey arebored ortired.That mightbe true.People dooften yawnbefore theysleepand afterthey wakeup.However,we know that peoplealso yawnwhen theyare excitedor nervous.Olympicrunners,for example,often yawnbefore arace.Why isthat In2007,scientists foundthat ayawn can help a warm braincooldown.Some scientistsbelieve thatyawning makesyou noticethings morequickly.When youyawn,you breathedeeply.（强化）（川肉）You alsostretch the muscles Linyourface,mouth,and neck.Your eardrumsstretch,too.Maybe thishelpsyou tobe quickerto noticethings.In somecountries,people think yawning isnot nice.People puttheir handsover theirmouths tocover ayawn.Inother countries,peoplethinkyawning ishealthy.They thinkthat openingthe mouthvery bigcan letgood things in.Whenthey breatheout,they thinkthat badthings gooutof the bodywith the air.Scientists donot spendmuch timestudying yawning.That isprobably becauseyawning does not hurt.It isjustsomething wedo.
73.What doesthe underlinedword“contagious“in Paragraph2meanA.Able tospread quickly.B.Able tobreathe easily.C.Able tochange easily.D.Able tosleep quickly.
74.Why doOlympic runnersoften yawnbefore araceA.They are too tiredor toobored.B・A yawncan letgood thingsin.
1.A yawncan helpawarmbrain cooldown.
2.A yawncan stretchthemusclesin theirfaces.
75..What isthe mainidea ofParagraph5A.Reasons foryawning.B.Advantages ofyawning.C.Disadvantages ofyawning.D.Different ideas about yawning.
76.What canwe probablyinfer fromthe passageA.People usedifferent waysto yawn.B,Scientists willdo furtherresearch onyawning.C.Its hardto noticethings quicklywhile yawning.D.Some scientiststhinkyawningis goodfor people.
77.What wouldbe the best structureof the passage（.重庆.统考中考真题）2023（）（家具）.The Chinesepingfeng foldingscreen is an ancientinvention andtraditional Chinesefurniture Itsearliestcommon usedates fromthe HanDynasty.The termpingfeng meansprotection from wind,showing itspurpose at the verybeginning.As timepasses,it hasbeen madeinto differentsizes withcolourful paintings.On screensusually appearsa dragon.Its asymbol oflight,growth andlife-giving water.It alsostands fornobility andpower.The peacock,a beautifulbird,canbeseen onscreens,too.Its asymbol ofeverlasting life.Beautiful flowers,which meanwealth and good luck,are alsochosenasa popular designofthe pingfeng.All thedesigns carrypeoples beautifulwishes.Behind thepingfeng liesan interestingstory.In the past theunmarried daughterofarich familywas notsupposed toseeor beseen bymen excepther father,brothers orvery closemale cousins.When anadmirer paida visithowever,shemight takea secretlook athim froma screenbehind whichshe wouldbe completelyhidden.Her fatherwould discusspoemswith theyoung manand askhim tocreate one.If thedaughter andher fatherwere satisfiedwith theyoung manspoemand hislooks,she mightagree totake himasahusband.（实际的）Today thepingfeng isback infashion forits beautyand itspractical useas furniture.Acting asa moving（相配）wall ordivider,it canbe theperfect matchfor modernsofas andwalls,which addsstyle tothem.The pingfengis more than beautifulfurniture.
78.What wasthepingfengused foratthevery beginningA.Protecting people fromwind.B.Dividing aroom.C.Making aroom beautiful.D.Hiding aperson.
79.Which designis asymbol ofwealth andgood luckA.The dragon.B.The peacock.C.The water.D.The flowers.
81.What isthebesttitle for the passageA.The PracticalUse ofthe PingfengB.A BeautifulStory ofthe PingfengC.Old Pingfengin ModemHomes D.TheHidden BeautyofthePingfeng2023・广东・统考中考真题Some animalscan easilyfind theirway homeafter a long journey.How dothey makeit Scientificresearch showsthattheyareborn withcertain unusual abilities fordirection.A certainkind ofants,for example,can counttheir stepstoavoidgetting lost.They cango asfar as110metres and沙漠，bring foodhome.These antslive in the opendesert sothey havenothing toguide themalong the way.Its likesomeonewalking sixkilometres through a darkforest.Some fishhave anunbelievable senseof smell.They cansmell evena singledrop of their homewater ina largeseaarea.Some seabirds havea similarability.They areabletomake asmell mapoftheirflying area.磁场，Some animalscan sensethe earthsmagnetic fieldwhile humanscant Thismagnetic fieldguides a certainkind of fish whenthey swimalongwaytoa placeandthenback.How canthis kind offishdo thatIt isstill amystery.Scientists haveno goodanswers yet.However,animals withsuch unusualabilities stillhave difficultydealing withenvironmental changescaused byhumanactivities.For example,many birdsdepend onstars fordirection,but theyget losteasily at night whencity lightsarekept onall night.To solvethis problem,wecansimply turnoff somelights atnight.Clearly,one smallactofhumansmay meanalotto animals.
82.Where isthis passagemost probablyfromA・A storybook.B.An artmagazine.C,A guidebook.D.A sciencemagazine.
83.How canacertainkindofants findtheir wayA.By imaginingthe way.B.By countingtheir steps.C.By bringingfood togetherD.By walkingthroughaforest.
84.What doesthe underlinedword“mystery“in paragraph4probably meanA.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.
85..What arepeople advisedto doaccordingtothe last paragraphA.To helpanimals.B.To travelatnight.C.To keepcity lightson.D.To developunusualabilities.
86.Which canbe thebesttitlefor the passageA.Birds9Sense ofLight B.Fishs Senseof SmellC・Animals Senseof DirectionD.Animals Senseof MagneticFieldb.Its easyto loseyourownemotionsandself-control.c.It forcesyoutoorganize yourthoughts whenwriting.d.It givescourage toface fear.A.abc B.bed C.acd D.abd
5..Whats themainideaofthe lastparagraphA.Expressive writingcan dealwith allkinds ofproblems.B.Some people dont thinkexpressivewritingasaperfect way.C.Expressive writingcanhelpwith seriousmental disasters.D.Medicine isnot usefulwhen someonehas amentaldisaster.（2023・安徽宣城・安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）The HSTwas sentinto spaceon April24th,
1990.Here,HST standsfor HubbleSpace Telescope.This telescopewasnamed afterthe famousAmerican scientistEdwin Hubble.The HubbleSpace Telescopeis asheavy as11tons andis43（太阳能板）.feet long.The powerforthetelescope isprovided bya fewsolar panels（光学的）The HubbleSpace Telescopeisthefirst large,space-based opticaltelescope ofthe world.It takes picturesby usingmirrors.The HSTstraveling speedis about5miles persecond.This telescopeis about353miles abovethe Earth.Till now,the HubbleSpace Telescopehas takenmore than
1.2million pictures,including picturesof blackholes andplanets.This telescopedoesnottravel to stars orplanets.It onlytakes theirpictures.The HubbleSpace Telescopeis differentfromothertelescopes onEarth because it flieshigh abovethe Earth.It hasa better viewof thingsin spacethan telescopeson the Earth.The camerasplaced inthis telescopecan seemany differentlights.These camerastake onlyblack andwhite pictures.Scientists adddifferent colorsto thosepictures later.Aftertaking picturesof differentthings,it usesradio wavesto sendthem throughtheairback totheEarth.Each month,thistelescope sendsback manypictures.The HubbleSpace Telescopecan seethings that are faraway butit cannotsee afewnearby things like theSun.
6.How didthe HSTget itspowerA.From themoon.B.From theEarth.C.From thestar.D.From theSun.
7.What canwe learnabouttheHSTA.It takes
1.2million picturesevery year.B.It travelstostarstotake pictures.C.It usesmirrors totakepictures.D.It mainlytakespicturesof blackholes.
8.What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA.The telescope.B.The picture.C.The camera.D.The light.（•浙江•模拟预测）2023Dinner customsare differentaround theworld.If youareadinner guestin Ghana,this informationwill helpyou.In Ghanadinner is usually fromfour in the afternoonto sixin theevening.But therearenostrict rulesabout timeinGhana.Whenever aguest arrives,a familyoffers food.Whenyougotoa home,the hosttakes youtothe living roomfirst.At thistime everyonewelcomes you.Then yougoto the dining-room.There you wash your hands ina bowl of water.All the food isonthetable.In Ghanayou usuallyeat with your fingers.You eat fromthesame dishas everyoneelse.But youeatfromone sideofthe dishonly.It isnot politetogetfood fromthe otherside ofthe dish.After dinner,youwash yourhands againinabowlofwater.Most mealsin Ghanahavea dish calledfufu.People in Ghana makefufu fromthe powderof someplants.Sometimesthey cutthe fufuwith asaw becauseit isvery hardand likerubber.You mustchew fufuwell,oryoucan getsick.You eatfufuwiththefingers ofyour righthand only.
9.In thefourth paragraph,thewriterwantstotellus.A.what toeat inGhana B,howmuchtime tospend ona dinnerC.theway of eatingD.different foodatadinner
10.If youare dinnerguest toa familyinGhana,youre first.A.told somestrict rulesabout dinnerB.taken tothedining-roomC.taken tothelivingroom D.told towash yourhands
11.The wordchew inthelastparagraph means.A.smell B.tasteC.press withyourhandsD.crush withyour teeth
12.At adinner youeat foodfromA.the topofadish B.the othersideofthe dishC.the dishonly foryou D.just onesideofadish
13.In Ghana,.A.dinner is always atsix B.rules fordinner timeare notstrictC.a familyoffers foodonly atfour（•浙江,D.you donthave towashyourhands againafter dinner2023模拟预测）More andmore peopleare speakingto their computers or mobile devicesto search for things online or on their harddrives.Voice recognitiontechnology,like GooglesVoice Searchor ApplesSiri,means ourtechnology isbeginning tounderstandwhat weare saying.The technologyresearch companyNorthstar recentlyconducted GooglesMobile VoiceStudyand foundthat voice searches onmobile deviceshavemorethan doubledinthepast year.Northstar saidthat voicesearch is alot more popular amongteenagers thanadults.Researchers interviewed1,400Americans.They foundthat55per centof teensuse voice search atleast oncea day,compared with41per centof adults.Googles VicePresident forConversational Searchexplained howimportant voice searchisbecoming.He said,Voice searchisakey featureoftheGoogle appthats becomingever moreimportant aspeople spendmore timeon theirmobile phones.The researchfoundthatmany teenagersthought voice search wasa normalpart of technology,whereasadults saidit madethem feel“tech savvy”.Both teens and adults used voice search to multi-task whilewatching TVorcooking.Researchers saidpeople usedvoicesearchfor differentpurposes.One importantuse forteens wasto study.Almost one-third ofthe13-18-year-olds surveyedsaid theyask theirphones foranswers totheir homework.
14.Why domore andmore peoplespeak totheircomputersormobiledevicesA.Because they like toshow off.B.Because theywant tosearchforthingsonlineorontheirharddrives.C.Because this istheonly wayto lookfor information.D.Because theyare busywith othersmatters.
15.What doesthe underlinedphrase“tech savvy^^in paragraphtwo meanA,Having agood knowledgeoftechnology.B.Caring abouttechnology.C.Improving technology.D.Making fulluse oftechnology.
16.When doteensandadultsusevoicesearchtomulti-taskA.When theyread.B.When theycook.C.When theydo homework.D.When theybecome tired.
17.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout voicesearchA.It ismorepopularamong adultsthan teenagers.B・Teens useittoplaygames.C.It isthe achievementofthedevelopment oftechnology.D.It suggeststhat peoplelike talkingmorethantheyliketyping.
18.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Importance ofcomputers andmobilephones.B,Different purposesof usingvoicesearch.C.Opinions onthe rightuse ofvoicesearch.D.Popularity ofvoicesearchamong people.（2023・重庆渝中•重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Doyouhave goodfriends Doyou sometimesfeelsoclose tothem thattheyarelike familyto you（基因）It turns out that this isnt just an expression.A studyhas foundthat youand your friends havemore genesincommon thanstrangers do.Researchers lookedatthe genes of1,932people andcompared themin pairsof unrelatedfriendsand strangers.They foundthat friendshave1%of genesthat match.1%of genesmaynotsound likemuch tous,but togeneticists it isalarger number.In fact,thisisthesameamount ofgenesyou sharewithyourfourth cousins.（进化）So doyou happento becomefriends withpeople whoshare yourgenes Notat all.In fact,it isevolutionthat bringsyou together.People whoshare certaingenes alsoshare skills and havesimilar likesand dislikes.In ancienttimes,it was（易感,important that people who were alikestayed together.For example,people whohad asimilar susceptibility性）,giving themabetterchance tostay alive.Among allthegenesstudied,those producingachangein senseof smellwere themost similarin friends.This isprobablybecause people who smellthingsinthesameway are more easilydrawn tosimilar environments.For example,peoplewholike thesmell ofcoffee mayhang outat cafesmore oftenand asaresultare morelikely tomeet and becomefriends witheachother.With thesefindings,researchers have developed an interesting testcalled the friendship score”.It canhelp tellhow likelytwo peoplewill befriends bystudying theirgenes.（提前）So,here isa questionforyou:would youlike totake thistest andknow inadvance whoyourfriendsaregoing tobe.
19.What doesthe authormean bysaying Itturnsoutthat thisisntjust anexpression”A.Friends looklike ourcousin.B.Friends share1%of geneswith us.C.Friends feelclose toour family.D.Friends canhelpuswhenwefeel cold.
20.The writertakes theexample ofancient peopleinParagraph5to.A.study howancient peopledealt withthe coldB,predict thatsimilar environmentslead tofriendshipC.prove that itisevolution thatbrings friendstogetherD.explain whyancient peoplegave eachother chanceto keepalive
21.According tothispassage,whatisthe rightrelationship一一A.Evolve sameskills andhobbies Same Genes Become friendsB.Same Genes—Evolve sameskills andhobbies—Become friends一C.Same GenesBecome friends—Evolve sameskills andhobbiesD.Becomefriends—Evolve sameskillsandhobbies—SameGenes
22.You decideto usethefriendshipscore“described inthe articletomakean Appbased onthe purposeofthescore.Whats thebest namefbr yournew AppA.Hello Gene!B.Gene TestC.Green FinderD.Gene Friends（2023・福建福州・福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）For middleand primaryschool students,being ableto cookhas becomea must.They willalso needto learnhowto（家禽）（家电）plant vegetables,raise poultryand mendhome appliancesunder newrequirements for labor education.（）The Ministryof EducationMOE broughtoutanew standard forlabor education in schools last year.Starting fromthe2022fall semester,students inprimary and middle schoolshavetotake courseson laborskills atleast onceaweek.（家务），Labor educationhelpsstudentsvalue hardwork.It includesthings likehousehold choreson-campus laborandcommunity volunteerservices.The new standards includethree typesof labortasks.The firstis forthingslikeeveryday chores,including cleaning,organizing,cooking,and usingand maintaininghome appliances.Next isproductive labor,including agriculture,making（激光切害）traditional handicrafts,and applyingnew technologiessuch as3D printingand lasercutting U.The thirdtypeis servicework,which includesvolunteer work.Schools in China havetraditionally placedmore focuson studyingand manyhave seenhousehold choresasawasteof childrenstime.But accordingtotheMOE,labor educationmust bebuilt upto helpstudents cultivate（培养）social valuesand developaninterestin labor.Online,peoplehave been busydiscussing the new standardson socialmedia.Liu Fang,a motherof6-year-old twinsin Beijing,strongly supportslabor education.For thepast year,she hastrainedher daughtersto dohousehold choresand makesimple dishesforthefamily.“The mainidea isto letthem shareresponsibility asfamily membersandbecomeindependent asearly asthey（协调），can,“said Liu.Through doinghousework,their hand-eye coordinationtime managementand organizationskillscan betrained andits alsogood tohelp themrelax.Through sucheducation,Liu saidher twinshave foundfun indoingchores andaremoreindependent.
23.Who shouldtake partinthelabor courseaccordingtothenewstandardforlabor educationin schoolsA,students over20years oldB.students injunior highschoolC.parents D.teachers andstudents
24.What canstudents learnthrough laboreducationa.How toplant vegetables.b.How toraise chickensor ducks.c How tobemore focused in class.d.Howtofix computersor fridges.A.abc B.abd C.bed D.acd
25.What isParagraph4mainly aboutA.Why studentsshould receivelaboreducation.B.What laboreducation waslike inChina inthepast.C.The typesof laboreducation includedinthenewstandard.D.How studentsfind abalance between their studyand labortasks.
26.What doesLiu Fangthink oflabor educationA.Its toosimple forstudents.B.It isntfun enoughfor studentsC.It takesup toomuch ofstudents9free time.D.It helpsstudents developdifferent skills.
27.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.New coursesfor primaryschool students.B・Labor educationfor primary andmiddleschool students.C.Ways tocultivate students,social values.D.New technologiesusedinprimaryandmiddle schools.（•甘肃平凉•校考模拟预测）2023If youdont useyour armsor yourlegs forsome time,they willbecome weak;whenyoustart usingthem again,they（逐渐上也）will graduallybecome strongeragain.Everybody knowsthis.Yet manypeopledontseem to knowthatit isthesame asour memory.If afriend says that hisarms andlegs areweak,we knowthatitis hisown fault.But ifhe tellsus thathehasa poor（责怪），memory,many of us thinkthathisparents areto blameand fewofusknowthatitisjust hisown fault.Have youever foundthat somepeople cant read or write but they usually have better memories This is becausetheycant reador writeand theyhavetoremember things;they cantwrite themdown ina littlenotebook.They mustrememberdates,names,songs andstories;so theirmemories arebeing exercisedthe wholetime.So ifyou wantagoodmemory,learnfromthesepeople:practice remembering.
28.If youdont useyour armsor legsfbr sometime,they will.A.become strong B.break C.become weakD.hurt
29.What doesthewordfhult“mean inthe secondparagraph困难过错粗心聪明A.B.C.D.
30.What domanypeoplethink ofthepersonwithapoor memoryA.His parentsaretoblame.B.He isn9tclever.C.He isfoolish.D.His parentsare veryclever.
31.Some peoplecantreadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemoriesbecause.A.theyarestrongB.they oftenpractice rememberingthingsC.theyhavestrong armsandlegs D.theirparentsare good（主要）
32.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Arms andlegs B.Exercise C.Behavior D.Memory（•广东东莞•统考三模）2023Xinjiang liesinthenorthwest partof China.Its manycities arepopular placesfor touristsuch asTurpan,Kashi,Aksu（少数民族），andtheprovincial capitalcity Urumqi.As Xinjiang isaprovince withquite alotofminority groupsthereare somelocal traditional festivals thatwe mightnot quiteknow of.Grape Festival is onetraditionalfestivalin Tuipan.It isthe hometownof grapes.This world-known citywelcomesthe localpeople aswell asinternational friendsto celebratethe festivaltogether.This festivalisnotjustacelebration ofTurpansmostimportantagricultural product,but agood chanceto enjoythe localwayoflife.During the yearly TurpanGrape Festival,wedding partiesintheUygur minoritystyle andtraditional singingand dancingactivities areheld.Thetrade fairsare alsoincluded.Besides,travelers mayvisit thegrape,melon,and fruitstreets.Turpan Grape Festivalisa specialevent tocommemorate the ancient Silk Road sothatpeoplewill notforget aboutthisroad.The roadplayed animportant rolein connectingthe communicationof tradeand culturesbetweentheeast andthewest.Turpan isfamous asanimportantpoint ofthe road.
33.Which ofthe followingistheprovincial capitalcity ofXinjiangA.Aksu.B.Turpan.C.Kashi.D.Urumqi.
34.What isthe underlinedword“It”inParagraphTwo refertoA.Grape Festival.B.Grape.C.Turpan.D.Silk Road.
35..Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Xinjiangisapopulartourist placeinthenortheast partof China.B.Xinjiang doesnthave manypeoplefromthe minoritygroups.C.GrapeFestivalin Turpanisagood wayto enjoythe localwayoflife.D.In theold times,Urumqi wasthe startingpoint oftheancientSilk Road
36.The underlinedword commemorate“probably meansA.remember B.forget C.introduce D.continue
37.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.It tellsus whichpart Xinjiangis in.B.It introducesGrapeFestivalin Turpan.C.It tellsus theimportance ofSilkRoad.D.It tellsus sometraditional festivalsin Xinjiang.（•广西梧州•统考一模）2023China isa bigcountryoffood andits foodculture iswell-known intheworld.From ancientChina tomodern China,（食谱）food recipeshavebeendeveloped allthe time,and somerecipes are not onlypopular inChina,but alsoall overtheworld.（螺狮粉），Rice noodlescooked withriver snailsa kindof popularstreet foodof Liuzhouin Guangxi,are becomingapopular snackat homeand abroad.（路边摊）Known asLuosifen in Chinese,the dishisusuallysold fromroadside standsin nightmarkets inGuangxi.（非物质文化遗产）The dishwas listedas partof Liuzhousintangible culturalheritage in2008and becamepopularafter beingintroduced inthefoodshow ABite ofChina in
2012.Since then,Luosifen restaurantshave developedquicklyacross thecountry.（包）Its saidthat
28.4million packets of Luosifenwere soldon Taobaolastyear,becoming themost popularsnackon theonline marketplace.According tothe commerceoffice inLiuzhou,the valueof prepackagedLuosifen reachedabout5billion yuanin thefirsthalf ofthe year.It wasalso oneofthebest-selling foodsduring theCOVID-19inChina.（）Experts saidthatatotal ofaround
7.5million yuansabout$
1.1million worthof Luosifenwas exportedfromLiuzhou fromJanuary toJune in2020,eight timesthe totalexport valuein
2019.In additiontothetraditional exportmarkets,including theUS,Australia,France,the deliciousdish hasalso beendelivered tonew marketssuch asSingaporeand NewZealand.（有限公司）On July14,2020,over14,000packetsofLuosifen producedby GuangxiLuobawang FoodCo.,Ltd.were exportedto Russia.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项
38.Where arerice noodlescooked withriver snailsusually soldA.On theroadside stands.B.In thesupermarket.C.In thebig restaurants.
39.Luosifen restaurantshavedevelopedquickly allover thecountry since.A.the year2008B.the year2012C.theyear
201940.Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword“export“inChinese进口扩充出口A.B.C.
41.Which ofthe followingmarkets isnew forrice noodlescooked withriver snailsA.America.B.Australia.C.Singapore.
42.What doesthis articlemainly talkaboutA.Food.B.Education.C.Sport.（•河北唐•统考二模）2023illHave youever beenina class whenallthe students arekept inat lunchtimejust becausetwo orthree studentswontstop talkingThe teachergets irateand suddenlyeveryone isin troubleinstead ofjust thestudents whocaused theproblem.Thisiscalled collective（集体的）punishmenf,and manystudents inAustralia wantit stoppedinschools.Some say that collective punishment teachesyoungpeoplethat theirbehavior hasan effecton otherpeople.As most（页应），ofuswant tobe likedand fitin”M allstudents thenfeel thattheyhaveto behavewell.Others saythat this type of punishment causesstudents tofeel angrywiththestudents whoarenot behaving well.Itdestroys trustandgoodrelationships betweenclassmates.But collective punishment canharm students who wanttodothe rightthing.Teachers atmy schoolsaythatsome（课后留students becometoo disappointedto cometo school.They areunhappy becausetheir classgets classdetention校）most daysandisknown asthe“bad group”.A parentatthissame schoolbelieves thatthistypeofpunishmentis usefulbecauseithelps teachers toknowwhichstudents arenotbehavingwell.She thinksthat whenaclassknows theymaybegiven adetention,thestudentswhowere（承认）.doing thewrong thingwill ownup（心理学家），Our schoofspsychologist Miriam Koch,saysthatstudentswhohave learningdifficulties andkeepmaking troublein classroomsoftenhavepoor socialskills.Her opinionisthatcollectivepunishmentcan keepthese（奖励）students awayfrom theirclassmates.She believesthatitis bestfor teachers to usegroup rewardsand clearrulesfor studentsbehavior tohelp developteamwork.
43.What doesthe underlinedword“irate meanA.Silent.B.Angry.C.Lost.D.Worried.
44.In whatway iscollectivepunishmentgoodA.It getsstudents towork harder.B.It bringsstudents heartscloser.C.It helpskeep orderintheclassroom.D.It helpsform goodteacher-student relationships.
45.How cancollectivepunishmentharm studentswho wanttodothe rightthingA.They feelunloved.B.They copybad behavior.C.They hateto goto school.D.They avoidseeing people
46.Why doesthe parentfind collectivepunishment usefulA.It helpsteacherstofind troublemakers.B.It makesstudents tellon oneanother.C.It allowsstudents toknow oneanother better.D.It getsteacherstohelp badly-behaved students.
47.What doesMiriamKochthinkoftroublemakers ina classroomA.They wanttogetrewards.B.They havegood socialskills.。
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