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第讲阅读还原06（模拟精练+真题演练）（•陕西西安•三模）2023根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As teenagers,you have many dreams.These dreamscan bevery big,like beinga scientist.Or they can besmall.Forexample,you mayjust want to becomeone of the tenbest studentsin yourclass.Once youfind a dream,1Do youevertry to make your dream real“Follow YourHeart^^by Australianwriter AndrewMathews tellsus thatmaking ourdreams realis lifesbiggestchallenges.2Or you may thinkthat it is impossiblefor youto becomea greatperson.These kinds of thoughtsmay stopyoufrom gettingyour dream,the booksays.In fact,everyone can make hisdream cometrue.The firstthing youmust dois to remember what your dream is.Dont letit leaveyour heart,3Do this often and your dreamwill cometrue fasterbecause,a bigdreamis,in fact,made ofmanysmall dreams.You mustalso nevergive upyour dream.There will be difficultieson the road to your dreams.4You need to decidewhatis themost important.Studying instead of watchingTV willbring youbetter examresults,while savingfive yuaninsteadof buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.5A.Giving upis thelast thingyou shoulddoB.and keeptelling yourselfwhatyou wantC.what do you do with itD.This waywill help you getcloser toyourdreamday bydayE.You may think you are notvery goodat someschool subjectsF.But thebiggest difficultycomes from yourselfG.why doyou needadream【答案】
1.C
2.E
3.B
4.F
5.D【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己根据下文可知一旦你有一个梦想，你会怎么做呢选项“你怎么对待它”符合语
1.“Once youfind adream,C境故选C根据下文可知，或者你可能认为你不可
2.“Or you maythinkthat it is impossiblefor youto becomea greatperson.”能成为一个伟大的人，这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想这体现了人们信心不足选项“你在学校的某E些科•目不太好”符合语境故选E根据下文可知说的是经常提醒自己的梦想是什么选项“并不断告诉自己你
3.“Dont letit leaveyour heartJ B想要什么符合语境故选B根据上文:可知说的是梦想实现有困难，接下来应该
4.“There will be difficultieson the road toyour dreams根据下文
42.“When youveremembered alist ofnew words,stop studying.Its better to studya lot of materialfor a（数量）small amountof timethan a small amountof materialfor a lot of time!But remember:you dohave topractice your可知，说的是学习效率，选项“不要过度思考”符合语境，故选new words often!”A A根据下文
43.“If you want to remember something,go to bed-right afterlearning it.That is to say,its alwaysa good idea可知，说的是睡前记东西好，选项我们睡觉时记忆力很好”to reviewwhat youvelearned beforebedtime.”D“符合语境，故选D根据下文『可知，说的是大的东西分成小的部分容易记，选项“把大的东西分成小的部分”符合语境，
44.C故选C根据下文
45.“So sometimesif we want to remember newinformation,it helpsto make a picturestory.Anyone can可知，说的是图片对自己的记忆，选项我们的大脑learn to do this.Let yourselfbe surprisedby yourmemory!”B“在图片中表现得更好”符合语境，故选B（2023・广东深圳•校考三模）Are youlooking for a volunteerproject thatsfun forthe whole family46You mightbe planningto spenda lotoftime there.Wonder whatexactly you can do to make your parkcleaner and more beautifulHere are some greatideas thatyourwhole familywill enjoy.（阴凉处），（质量）47Not onlywill treesprovide someshade but theyll alsoimprove theair qualityofyour local park.Start byresearching thekindsoftrees you should plant.Make yourchoices accordingto theweather inyourcity.When itstime toplant them,do itwith yourwholefamily.48This meansthat litteris sureto showup in and aroundyour park.Picking uprubbish will make ahugedifference to the appearance.A cleanarea willencourage othersto keepthe parkclean.Your parkmay havesome littledamage that can berepaired veryeasily.Maybe thewater fountainis broken,thestreet lightshave burnedout orthe swingson theplayground neednew seats.Most of the materialsneeded canbe easilyfoundat yourhouse.49Maybe yourlocal park isnt much more thangrass and trees.If yourcommunitys playspace couldget thingslike aplaygroundor abasketball court,organize anactivity in your neighborhoodto getmoney forthese projects.People willfollow you happily.50Remember you can make a bigdifference to the world.A.Offer torepair themwith yourfamily.B.Your localparkis a greatplace tostart!C.Parks arehigh-traffic areasin mostcities.D.Do youoften takepart inthis kindof activityE.As thesaying goes,Many handsmake lightwork.”F.Planting treesin your park can make itmore beautiful.【答案】
46.D
47.F
48.B
49.A
50.E【导语】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议根据前句可知，你在找一个对全家都很
46.“Are youlooking for a volunteerproject thatsfun forthe wholefamily”有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题选项“你经常参加这种活动吗？”D符合语境故选D
47.根据后句Not onlywill treesprovide someshade（阴凉处）,butthey,ll alsoimprove theair quality（质量）of『可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量由此推断，此处是在说植树youMocalpark的好处选项“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽”符合语境故选F F根据后文
48.“This meansthat litteris sureto showup in and aroundyourpark.Picking uprubbish willmake ahuge可知,这意味着垃圾肯定会difference to the appearance.A cleanarea willencourage othersto keepthe parkclean.“出现在你的公园里和周围捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题选项“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合B语境故选B根据下文
49.“Maybe yourlocalparkisnt muchmore thangrass and trees.If yourcommunitys playspace couldgetthings likea playgroundor abasketball court,organize anactivity in your neighborhoodto getmoney forthese projects.可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以People willfollowyouhappily.”有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金人们会很高兴地跟着你由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目选项“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们”符合语境故选AA根据空后可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变
50.“Remember you canmake a bigdifference to the world.”由此推断，此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目选项“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高如符合语境故选EE（2023・广东深圳•深圳中学校考三模）阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑You may have alreadyforgotten the days when you had to learnhow to use chopsticks.Every Chinesekid struggles（挣扎）with themfor sometime.51They comewith their own specialrules andtraditions.52Playing withchopsticks isregarded asbad manners,just asmaking noise with forksand knivesin Westerncountrieswould berude.（迷信）There are also somesuperstitions relatedto chopsticks.For example,some peoplebelieve thatchopsticks（香烛）should not be left standing upright in a bowl.It lookslike theincense thatChinese useto honorthe dead.53（乞丐）You shouldnot tapchopsticks on the edgeof thebowl either,as beggarsdo thisto askfor food.54Itsbecause they dont want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Apart frombeing tableware,chopsticks can also be a greatgift.In Chinese,chopsticks“reads kuaizi”,whichmeans havingbabies soon.55Skilled craftsmencurve andpaint beautifulimages onchopsticks to make themlook likefineartworks.A.How Chinesekids learnto usechopsticks.B・New couplessometimes receivechopsticks asa weddinggift.C.People shouldnot makenoisewithchopsticks.D.But chopsticksare notjust simpletools to pick upfood.E.Parents mayget madif theirchildren do this.F.Doing itat thedinner tableis believedto bringbad luck.【答案】
51.D
52.C
53.F
54.E
55.B【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统根据可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统,故前文应
51.They comewith their own specialrules andtraditions.”引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具”符合语境，D故选D根敏可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人
52.,Playing withchopsticks isregarded asbad mannersJ们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音”符合语境，故选C C根据
53.“For example,some peoplebelieve thatchopsticks shouldnotbeleftstandinguprightin abowl.It lookslike the（香）可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国incense thatChinese useto honorthe dead.”人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项“人们认为在餐桌上这样做F会带来厄运”符合语境，故选F根据知，讲述了父母不希望自己
54.Its becausetheydontwanttheirchildrento be aspoorasbeggarsin thefuture.的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子这种行为的反应，选项“如果孩子这样做，父母可能E会生气”符合语境，故选E
55.根据Apart frombeing tableware,chopsticks canalso bea greatgift.In Chinese,6chopsticks9reads kuaizi,which可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子读作“快子，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述means havingbabies soon.”将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物”符合语境，故选BBo（广东广州,华南师大附中校考三模）2023♦阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项A〜E1〜5When I was inthird grade,I watcheda videothat shows the discoveryof KingTutankhamens tomb.I rememberHowardCarter lookingthrough anarrow holein thetomb witha candle.A workmanasked whathe couldsee.Wonderfulthings!^^Carter said.56Today,Tm luckyto workas anarcheologist（考古学家）.I studythe livesof peoplewho livedin Egypt9s NileDelta.It^exciting work.Sometimes youfind somethingthat wasburied threethousand yearsago.57So Idecided what I wanted to beat theage ofnine,and Imade ithappen.Seems easy,right Notquite!The roadwasnteasy.I didmy studies—university,then aPhD.But alongthe wayI wastold manythings:Iwastoo young,Iwasnt qualified,I shouldget marriedand havekids.I alsoneeded money,so Iapplied forsix grants（拨款）・58Six monthslater thelast replycame:This timeit was yes.Finally,I couldstart myown study.一For anyonethinking about a career,I wouldsay:Never give up.59If peopletell youno,use thatit willpush you.At thebeginning,it hurts.But thenext nohurts alittle less.It makesyou strongerand actuallyhelps you.Second,focus onyour goals.You donthave tofollow otherpeople.60You maybe the first to do it!There are always challenges,but youovercome themin theend.A.The firstfive repliesI gotsaid no.B.If you want to do something,keep trying.C.Holding a piece ofhistory is an amazingfeeling.D.If theysay somethinghas neverbeen done,make ithappen.E.From thatmoment,I knewwhatIwanted to do withmy life.【答案】
56.E
57.C
58.A
59.B
60.D【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想根据第一段内容以及下文可知，此处讲作者小时候看过一个国王
56.“Today,Im luckyto workas anarcheologist”陵墓的视频，后来作者就做了考古学家，选项“从那一刻起，我知道了自己的人生目标”符合语境故选EE根据上一句可知，有时发现一些埋在
57.Sometimes youfind somethingthat wasburied threethousand yearsago.”三千年前的东西，即历史文物选项“了解一段历史是一种奇妙的感觉”符合语境故选C C根据上——句
58.“I alsoneeded money,so Iapplied forsix grants...Six monthslater thelast replycame:This timeit可知，作者申请的补助，六个月后才收到最终肯定的回复选项“我得到的前五个回答都是否定的”wasyes.”A符合语境故选A根据上——句可矢口，遇事永远不要放弃选
59.“For anyonethinking abouta career,I wouldsay:Never giveup.”项“如果你想做某事，就继续努力”符合语境故选B B根据上一句可知，不必跟随其他人选项如果他们说某件事从未
60.You donthave tofollow otherpeople.”D做过，那就去做”符合语境故选D2023・福建福州,福州华伦中学校考模拟预测The jobsof thefuture havenot yetbeen invented.61By helpingthem developclassic skillsthat willserve them wellno matterwhat thefuture holds.1Curiosity酉己料Your childrenneed to be deeplycurious.62Ask kids,“What ingredients can we add to make thesepancakeseven betternext time”and thentry themout.Did thoseingredients makethe pancakesbetter Whatcould wetrynext time2CreativityTrue creativityis theability to take somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.63There area dozendifferentthings you can dowith them.Experimenting withmaterials tocreate somethingnew cango along wayinhelping them develop theircreativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstandinghow othersfeel canbeachallenge forkids.We knowwhats going on insideour ownhead,but whataboutothers Being able to read peoplehelps kidsfrom misreadinga situation and jumpingto falseconclusions.64Whydo you think shes crying”Can youtell howthat manis feelingby lookingat hisface^^“If someonewere to do thattoyou,how wouldyou fbel”4Self-expression65There aremany ways to expressthoughts andideas——music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmay findthat yourchild is attracted byone more than another.A.Encourage kidsto cookwith you.B.We cangive kidschances to think aboutmaterials innew ways.（存在）？C.So how can wehelp ourkids preparefor jobsthat dontyet existD.We candothisin real life orask questionsabout charactersin stories.E.Beingableto communicateideas in a meaningfulway is a valuableskill.【答案】
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.E【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法根据及
61.“The jobsof thefuture havenot yetbeen inventedBy helpingthemdevelopclassic skillsthat willserve可知，此处是承上启下,表达如何帮助他们为未来的工作做准备，选项themwellno matterwhat thefuture holds.”“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境故选C C根据
62.Ask kidsJ Whatingredientscan weaddto makethese pancakeseven betternext timeand thentry themout『可知，此处讲的是做饭，选项“鼓励孩子和你一起做饭”符合语境故选A A根据可知，此处说
63.“True creativityis theability totake somethingexisting andcreate somethingnew fromit.“的是创造力，选项“我们可以给孩子们机会以新的方式思考材料”符合语境故选B B
64.根据“Why doyou thinkshescrying9Can youtell howthat manis feelingby lookingat hisface Ifsomeone可知，此处是指通过询问问题来培养孩子的人际交往能力，选项were to do thattoyou,how wouldyou feel’“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问故事中的人物问题”符合语境故选D D根据可知，此处是说表达自己的想法，选项能够以有
65.“There aremany waysto expressthoughts andideas”E”意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能‘符合语境故选E（2023・湖北十堰•统考一模）Lefs sayyou aretaking awalk alongtheroadand youhappen tosee oneor twowaste bottleslying on the grassbesidetheroad.What wouldyou doYou may havedifferent choices.Firstly,you canleave thebottles thereas they are.
66.Why（垃should you do something about itThis isquite OK.Secondly,you canpick them up andthrow theminto adustbin圾箱）.
67.This actionis a better choice.Thirdly,you mightwant topick themup andgivethem to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.
68.Youre notonly thinkingaboutdoing something fbr the environment,youre alsodeveloping yourself to bea personwho would think of others and helpthem.As for young kids,they mayalways havesuch aquestion:When doI growup Yes!When doesa childgrow upAndhowcana kidknow heor shehas grown up Theseare interestingquestions.As for us,fifteen-year-olds,who arefinishingmiddle school,were nolonger youngerchildren.69・When westart to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world,and when we have a loving heart tothinkmore ofothers thanof ourselvesand areready to help them,we cansay that we havegrownup.Remember:
70.If wedo ourbest fornature,nature willoffer itsbest to us inreturn!A.By doingthis,you havewalked astep furtherto helpmake ourhome cleanB,We shouldknow whetheror notwe havegrown upC.If thisis yourchoice,you havewalked evenfurtherD.If wehelp others,others willhelp usE.It wasnot youwho threwthem away【答案】
66.E
67.A
68.C
69.B
70.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，保护环境和帮助别人也是长大的标志根据”可知把瓶子放在原地，因为不是你扔的，所以不用捡起来,选
66.“Why shouldyou do something about it项“不是你把它们扔掉的“符合语境故选E E根据可知可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱，这样可以让我
67.“you canpick themup andthrow theminto adustbin”们的家园更加美好，选项“通过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，帮助我们的家变得干净”符合语境A故选Ao根据以及
68.“you mightwant topick themup andgive them toan oldmanorwomanwhocollectswastefor aliving.”Youre notonly thinkingabout doingsomethingfbrthe environment,youre alsodeveloping yourself to bea personwho可知你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的人，这比第二种做wouldthinkofothersandhelp them”法更好，选项“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了”符合语境故选C C根据
69.“When westart to have asense ofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,and whenwehave alovinghearttothinkmore ofothers thanof ourselvesand areready to helpthem,we cansay thatwe havegrown可知此处内容和成长有关，选项“我们应该知道我们是否长大了符合语境故选up”B B根据可知如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，
70.If wedo ourbest fornature,nature willoffer itsbest tous inreturn!”大自然也会回报我们，选项“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境故选D D（2023・湖南长沙•统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次September isa bigmonth forstudents.They goback toschool,they meettheir classmatesagain,and theycelebrateTeachers9Day.It fallson September10th everyyear.
71.In China,people celebratedit inJune in the1930s.72the birthday of Chinas great teacher Confucius（孑子）.L In1985,the daywas changedto September10th.73Yes.of course,but noton September10th.Lets travelaround the world andsee Teachers9Day indifferent countries.In India,people celebrateit on September5th to remember DrSarvepalli Radhakrishnan,who isthe secondpresidentof India.His birthdaywas onSeptember5th.
74.In Russia,it ison October5th.Before1994,this daywas setonthe first Sundayof September.75,InThailand,National TeachersDay ison January15th.Although differentcountries celebrate Teachers9Day ondifferent days,their purposeof showingrespect and love toteachersjust staysthe same.A.Do peoplein other countries celebrateTeachers,DayB.Then in1939,the holidaywas movedto August27th of the lunarcalendarC.Indian studentshold differentto show their respectandloveto theirteachersD.Here issome informationabout itshistoryE.In theUnited States,it isa holidayon Tuesdayof the first fallweek ofMay【答案】
71.D
72.B
73.A
74.C
75.E【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节根据上句
71.“They goback toschool,they meettheir classmatesagain,and theycelebrateTeachersDay.It fallson可知是介绍教师节选项“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境故选September10th everyyear.”D D
72.根据和（孔子户可In China,people celebratedit inJune in the1930sthebirthdayofChinasgreatteacherConfucius知，说的是教师节时间的变化选项年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日符合语境故选B“1939B根据下句
73.“Yes.of course,but notonSeptember10th.Lets travelaround the world andsee TeachersDay in可知，说的是其他国家的教师节选项“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境故选differentcountries.”AAo根据上句可知，说的是
74.In India,people celebrateit onSeptember5th toremember DrSarvepalli Radhakrishnan”印度的教师节选项“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境故选C C根据上句和下句
75.“In Russia,it ison October5th.Before1994,this daywas setonthefirst Sundayof September””可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间选项在美国，它In Thailand,National TeachersDay ison January15th.E是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日符合语境故选E真题实战演练（2023・湖南岳阳,统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Have youever drunk“thefirstcup of milk teain autumnMilk teais enjoyedby mostyoung people.There areso（珍珠奶茶），（招牌奶茶）many milk tea shopsaround everystreet.76such asbubble milk tea housemilk teaand iced（）milk tea.But it is also a goodidea to makea cup ofmilk teaby hand at home.Today DIYDo itYourself isvery popularwithyoung people.On theone hand,it cangive peoplereal experiencein doingsomething andthey canexpress their ownideas byDIY.77Its time to makeiced milk tea.—First,prepare things you need,they aremilk,black tea,sugar or honey,and someice.一（溶解）Then,boil theblack teauntil thewater turnslight brown.78Add1/4or1/2cup ofice,it willmelt andbringthe teadown toa roomtemperature.一Next,pour themilk into the tea,and mixthemup.（调整）—After that,add sugaror honeyto adjustthe taste.79一Generally,milk teais cooledin afridge.80一Finally,add somethingelse you like.Now,enjoy thedelicious milktea with your friendsor family,we knowthat everythingis betterwhen shared.A.Dont forgetto adda teaspoonof honey.B.If youwant todrink icedtea withoutwaiting,youll needto addmore ice.C.The colorof light brown meansthe teais ready.D.On the other hand,they canenjoy thehappiness fromit andget thesense ofsuccess.E.Try notto addtoo much.F.Its difficultfor ustomakeacupofmilktea.G.People havedifferent choicesdepending on their tastes.【答案】
76.G
77.D
78.C
79.E
80.B【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法根据（珍珠奶茶）,（招牌奶茶）可知此处是列举不同
76.“such asbubble milktea housemilkteaand icedmilktea.”口味的奶茶，选项“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味”符合语境，故选G G根据可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功
77.“On theone hand”D的感觉”符合语境，故选D根据可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色选项茶色
78.“Then,boil theblack teauntil thewater turnslightbrown”C”变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了”符合语境，故选C根据（调整）.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项“尽
79.“After that,add sugarorhoneyto adjustthe tasteE量不要添加太多，，符合语境，故选E根据.可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项如果你不想等就喝冰茶，
80.“Generally,milkteais cooledin afridge B你需要加更多的冰”符合语境，故选B（•山东枣庄,统考中考真题）2023七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Maybe youwant to exercise moreor startgoing to bed earlierin thecoming year.81（详细的）•Make a detailed plan.If yourNew Yearsplan isto exercisefive dayseach week,a plan like Tilexercise on weekdays“would notbe clear.A detailedplan likeIll exerciseat schoolon weekdaysduring mylunch break“would bebetter.82•Make itfun.If itsnot funto exerciseor study,you wontkeep iteasily.83If you can onlydrink yourfavourite juiceduring studyhours,you511look forwardto studying.・84Tell a few friendsabout your goals soyoull feela deepsense ofshame ifthey checkback laterand find out youhavent followed through.•Give yourselfmore chances.You plannedto getto bedearly everynight,but oneFriday youstayed uplate.85But givingyourself oneor twomorechances can help you get betterresults.A.Make morefriends.B.Get alittle helpfromyourfriends.C.Maybe youregoing totake upa hobbylike painting.D.Here issome advicethatcan help youkeep yourgoals.E.After that,you maywant togiveupthe early-to-bed plan.F.But if you getfun fromyour exerciseor study,youll keeplonger.G.All in all,you shouldgive allthe factsor informationabout somethingin yourplan.【答案】
81.D
82.G
83.F
84.B
85.E【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议根据以及下文的介绍可知，
81.“Maybe youwant to exercise moreor startgoing to bed earlierin thecoming year.”此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标”符合，故选D D根据
82.If yourNew Yearsplan istoexercisefive dayseach week,a planlike Tilexercise onweekdays wouldnot beclear.A detailedplanlikeIll exerciseat schoolonweekdaysduring mylunch break9would bebetter.“可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事G实或信息”符合，故选G根据可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持
83.If itsnot funtoexerciseor study,you wontkeep iteasily.”下去，选项“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久”符合，故选F F根据
84.Tell a few friendsabout yourgoals soyoull feela deepsenseofshame ifthey checkback laterand find out you可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项“让你的朋友帮点忙”符合,故选haventfollowedthrough.”BBo根据可知，此处应是说与早睡计
85.You plannedto getto bedearly everynight,but oneFriday youstayed uplate.划有关的情况，选项“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划”符合，故选E E（2023・云南・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上Reading isa lifelongjourney.Put yourself into aworld of books andget lostin anotherworld-but where doyou start86（图书管理员）.♦Ask alibrarianThe bestpeople tothrow yourquestions arelibrarians!87If youtell alibrarian what youve readbefore andwhatyou likedor dislikedaboutit,they willsuggest somepossible booksfor youto try.♦Make achange.88Youmayget usedto readinghistory booksoryou just takean interestin sciencefictions.What about thebooks aboutculture Youllnever knowuntil youtry.Give a new stylea chanceandyoumay entera wholenew world ofreading.♦Read reviews.Book reviewscan help you decideif a book isfor you.There areusually shortreviews onthe coversof books.89Some websitesprovide booksuggestions fromwriters,parents andteachers.Some peoplesopinions about the booksarevery interesting.Their ideasmay help you geta rightpick.♦90Reading somethingcomfortable mightbe yourfirst choice.But why not challengeyourself to read somethingmore（复杂的）？complicated It isa good wayof pushingyourselfto improve yourreading skills.A.Challenge yourself.B.They arecool bookbrains.C.You canalso readreviews online.D.Let metell youhow towrite bookreviews.E.Changing into a newstyle ofbook is not easy.F.Here are some suggestionstopicka greatbook.G.Developing goodreading habitstakes along time.【答案】
86.F
87.B
88.E
89.C
90.A【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议根据一可知此处是引出
86.Put yourself intoaworldof books andget lostin anotherworld butwheredoyoustart”下文建议选项“这里有一些选择好书的建议”符合语境，故选F F根据可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项“他
87.The bestpeople tothrow yourquestions arelibrarians!”B们是很酷的书脑”符合语境，故选B根据“可知此处是建议做出改变，选项“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的”符合语境，
88.♦Make achange.”E故选E根据.”
89.Book reviewscan help you decideif abook isfbr you.There areusually shortreviews onthe coversofbooks可知此处是有关书评，选项“你也可以在线阅读评论”符合语境，故选C C根据
90.Reading somethingcomfortable mightbe yourfirst choice.But why not challengeyourselfto read something（复杂的）”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项“挑战自己”符合语境，故选more complicatedA A（2023・四川自贡・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项If yourean outdoor-loving kid,youshouldfollow somenature manners:No litteringJuice is nice whenyou get tired ona beach.91・They arebad forthe environment.Take a small bagwithyou onyour nexttrip.Put all of yourlitter init.（涂鸦）Say noto graffitiAs art,graffiti looksnice.But graffitiis nota goodway tohave funin nature.92・Nature isfor all ofus to enjoy.Dont doanything todestroy it.Just lookwith your eyes
93.But natureout thereis theirhome.So do not touchthem.And dontgive food to them.It maynotbe goodfor them.94Camping isa goodway tohave funin nature.Many makea firewhen theycamp.If yourein aforest,dont makeatire.Fires candestroy forests.Be anice personYou9re notthe onlyone in nature,so pleasebe nice to othervisitors.If youlisten tomusic,use earphones.
95.A.No firein forests说什么困难选项“但是最大的困难来自于你自己”符合语境故选B.We shouldprotect othersF F根据
5.Studying insteadof watchingTV willbring youbetter examresults,while savingfive yuaninsteadofbuyingan可知，学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而icecreammeansyou canbuyanewbook.”不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书这些行为都是在为了梦想而努力选项”这种方式将帮助你一天比D一天更接近你的梦想”符合语境故选D（2023・江苏宿迁・统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项Happiness isimportant foreveryone.Most peoplewant to be happy.6Money andsuccess alonedonotbring lastinghappiness.Happiness dependson ourselves.7Here area few waystohelpyoube happier.The firstsecret ofhappiness isto enjoythe simplethings inlife.Too often,we spendso muchtime thinkingaboutthe future.8Therefore,we failtoenjoythe present.You shouldenjoy simplepleasures inlife,such asspending timewithclose friends.9Many peopleexperience thisby dancing,or playinga sport.You canforget aboutyour problems,and justthinkabout theactivity.Finally,many people find happinessin helpingothers.According tostudies,people feelgood when they volunteertheirtimeto do manymeaningful thingsfor others.10You canhelp your classmates with their studies,go shoppingto getfood for anold neighbor.Just try!A.For example,wewant tomakemore moneyor getabetterjob.B.Happiness isin your own hands.C.The secondsecret toleading ahappy lifeisto be active.D.However,few of them knowhow to find happiness.E.Every dayisanew day.Forget unhappymoments.F.So ifyouwant to feelhappier,try todosomethingmeaningful for people.G.In otherwords,we makeourownhappiness.【答案】
6.D
7.G
8.A
9.C
10.F【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀根据可知，大多数人都想要快乐选项“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何
6.“Most peoplewant tobe happy.”D找到幸福”符合语境故选D根据可知，幸福靠我们自己选项“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福”符
7.“Happiness dependson ourselves.”G合语境故选G根据可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来选项
8.“Too often,we spendso muchtime thinkingabout thefuture.“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境故选A A根据
9.Many peopleexperience thisby dancing,or playinga sport.You canforget aboutyour problems,and justthink「可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐选项幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动”符合about theactivity C语境故选C根据可知，
10.You canhelp yourclassmates with their studies,go shoppingto getfood for anoldneighbor.Just try!”帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事选项“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一FC.So donot drawon treesor rocksD.But juiceboxes donot looknice thereE.It isnicetosee animalfriends innatureF.If yourpet isalso there,don9t lethim troubleothers【答案】
91.D
92.C
93.E
94.A
95.F【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议根据可知，此处提到喝果汁以
91.Juiceisnicewhenyou gettiredonabeach....They arebad fortheenvironment.”及环境问题，选项“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D D根据可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起
92.As art,graffiti looksnice.But graffitiis nota goodway tohave funinnature.来不错但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法选项“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故C选C根据可矢口，但外面的大
93.But natureout thereis theirhome.So donot touchthem.And dontgive foodto them.”自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物选项“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语E境，故选E根据可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火火灾
94.If yourein aforest,dont makea fire.Fires candestroy forests.”可以摧毁森林选项“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A A根据可
95.Youre notthe onlyone innature,so pleasebe niceto othervisitors.If youlisten tomusic,use earphones.知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者如果你听音乐，请使用耳机选项“如果你的宠F物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F（2023・四川凉山•统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文选项中有一项为多余选项A-FA powerfulrobot namedChatGPT hasbeen madeby aUS companyOpen ALIt isdeveloped tomake uphuman-liketexts.It cantranslate languages,talk with people andwrite songs,poems andeven jokes.96If you ask therobot towrite（输入）a bedtime story,just typein Acat wants to go to space”.One secondlater,youll geta storyof acat calledMax,who wason hisway pastmany difficultiesto singamong thestars.97They postedtheir resultson socialmedia.Some askedit totake notesor giveadvice onhow tocommunicatewith peopleat aparty,some wrotehistory articleswith it.The powerof ChatGPTlies inits speedand understanding of difficultmaters.We mayspend hoursresearching,understanding andwriting anarticle ona certaintopic.98Another goodthingaboutit isthat ifyouaskdark,harmful（武器），questions,such ashow tomake weaponsit willnot giveyou ananswer.ChatGPT appearsat atime whenAI isbecoming betterat doingcreative tasks.The systemcan producesomethingsimilar tohumans ownworks.99But thecreation of art shouldalso bea lotmore personal.So peoplehave manyworriesabout that.However,the ChatGPTisacompletely newthing.It isonly naturalfor itto causesome problems.100A.People aroundthe worldtried ChatGPT.B.It hasthe writingskills of a realperson.C.We expectthe problemstobesolved overtime.D.People startdepending onChatGPT forart works.E.Nowadays fewpeople useChatGPT towrite ordraw.F.But ChatGPTcan producea well-written articleat once.【答案】
96.B
97.A
98.F
99.D
100.C【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况根据（输入）
96.If youask therobot towrite a bedtimestoryJust typein Acat wantsto goto space\One secondlater,.”可知如果youll geta storyofacat calledMax,who wason hisway pastmany difficultiesto singamong thestars I,你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事所以具有真人的写作技巧选项“它具有真人的写作技巧”符合语境，故选ChatGPT B B根据「可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果所以人们先尝试使用
97.“They postedtheir resultson socialmedia然后得到结果选项“世界各地的人们都尝试过”符合语境，故选ChatGPT,A ChatGPTA根据.”可知,我们可
98.We mayspend hoursresearching,understanding andwriting anarticle ona certaintopic能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章此处形成对比，选项“但是可以立即生F ChatGPT成一篇写得很好的文章”符合语境，故选F根据可知，
99.But thecreation ofart shouldalso bea lotmore personal.So peoplehavemanyworries aboutthat.“但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧此处提到人们对的依赖，从而缺少个性ChatGPT特点选项“人们开始依赖的艺术作品”符合语境，故选D ChatGPTD根据可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问
100.It isonly naturalfor itto causesome problems.”题选项“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决”符合语境，故选C C（2023・四川达州・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项From Englishwords tohistory events,you have toremembera lotat school.Ts it difficult Do youwant tofindsome能加^（过目不忘的记忆）,good waystoremembereasily andquickly If you haveap/zologma/zic willthings bedifferentScientists havemade aneffort tofind waysto improve our memoriesfor years.101Sleeping ina rockingbed（摇晃的）When wewere babies,we couldeasily fallasleep in our mothersswaying arms.Some scientistshavefound that if we sleep inabed which moves softly forwards and backwards,we canhavea deeper sleep.102Buying arockingbed maybeagoodideaand itmust bevery fun.Haha!Becoming emotionalThinkingback tothe past,it seemsthatwecould alwaysremember those things thatmake ussad orhappy easily.（杏仁核）Why103The momentyou becomeemotional,you can remember thingsreally well.Because theamygdalain ourbrain isresponsible fordealing withboth emotionsand memories.The brainwants ustorememberthosethings.When youwanttoremember someknowledge nexttime,try tomake yourselfangry orexcited.Then,take outyour booktocatch thechance tolearn newthings.104（实验），In anexperiment scientistsdivided100people intotwo groups.People in thefirstgroup wereasked toridea bikeslowly for60minutes.People in the secondgroup onlyhadtodo itreally fastfor6minutes.It showsthat the（居烈的）short butintense Uexercise made the brain produce more ofachemical calledbrain-derived neurotrophic（脑源性神经营养因子）.factor Peoplecan remember things quicklywith thischemical.105Thats the time whenyouneed to sit down and start toremember things.A.Having intense exercise（情绪）.B.Because memoriescan influenceemotionsC.Here are some tipsfrom theirfindings.（数量）D.Its amountgoes tothe highestpoint aftersix minutesof intenseexercise.E.It canimproveour memories aswell.F.Because emotionscan influencememories.【答案】
101.C
102.E
103.F
104.A
105.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法根据及下文介绍可知，介绍了
101.Scientists havemade aneffort tofind waysto improveourmemoriesfor years”一些提高记忆的方法,所以这里是一个承上启下的句子,选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，C故选C根据
102.Some scientistshave found thatif wesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,we canhave印可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，选项“它adeer sleep”E也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E根据可知,用回答，结合
103.Why”because“The momentyou becomeemotional,you canrememberthingsreally可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，选项“因为情绪会影well”F响记忆”符合，故选F根据（居”烈的）可知，本段的建议是与
104.“It showsthat theshort butintenseexercisemadethebrainproduce…”做运动有关，选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A A根据可知，此处提到了某个时间点，105,Thats thetime whenyou needtositdownandstart torememberthings”选项“它的含量在分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D6D（2023・湖南郴州・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Some peoplelearn a second languageeasily.Other peoplehave troublelearning anew language.How can you learnanew language,such asEnglish106First,feel positiveabout learningEnglish.If youbelieve that you canlearn,you willlearn.Be patient.You donthave to understandeverything allat once.107We canlearn from our mistakes.Second,practice usingyour English.For example,you canwrite ajournal,oradiary,every day.Soon,you will feelmore comfortablewriting yourideas inEnglish.After severalweeks,your writingwill improve.108You canpracticespeaking with yourclassmates after class.You mightmake mistakes,but itsno worry.Gradually youwillfeelconfidentwhen youwrite andspeak inEnglish.Third,keep arecord ofyour languagelearning experience.You canwrite yourlearning experiencein your journal.After eachclass,think aboutit.Do youanswer questionscorrectly inclass109Perhaps thelesson isa bitdifficult,but（反思）youcan try tounderstand it.Write thesereflection inyourjournal.110You shouldbelieve thatyoucando it.It isimportant topractice every day.You canmakearecord ofyourachievement.Make learningEnglish fun,and havemore confidencein yourself.A.Do youunderstand theteacherB.Besides,try tospeak Englishevery day.C.You shouldbe positiveabout learningEnglish.D.There areseveral waystohelpyou learnEnglish moreeasily.E.Often youwillmakemistakes whenyouarelearning somethingnew.【答案】
106.D
107.E
108.B
109.A
110.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法根据和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方
106.How canyou learnanewlanguage,such asEnglish法的介绍，选项“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语”符合语境，故选D D
107.根据We canlearn fh）mourmistakes.可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误”符合语境，故选E根据可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此
108.You canpractice speakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.处提到说英语，选项“此外，尽量每天说英语”符合语境，故选B B根据
109.Doyouanswer questionscorrectly inclass...Perhaps thelesson isa bitdifficult,but youcantry to可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故understand it.A选Ao根据
110.You shouldbelieve thatyoucando it.It isimportant topractice every day.You canmakearecord ofyour可知，你应该相信你能做到每天achievement.Make learningEnglish fun,and havemore confidencein yourself.练习是很重要的你可以把你的成就记录下来让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己选项“你应该对学习英语持积极态度”符合语境，故选C C（2023•河南・统考中考真题）Have youfoundthatits hardtotakeyoureyesoff yourphone Areyou afraidof missingany messagesfrom yourfriendsIf theanswer toany of these questionsis“Yes”，youmaybe sufferingfrom socialanxiety（焦虑）.But dontworry,here aresome tipsthat arehelpful toyou.Ill（关注）You shouldstop worryingabout whatyoumaybe missingout on.Instead,try tofocus onthe goodthings youhave already been doing.Use yourspare timetodothings you enjoy,such aspainting orplaying soccer.112（限制）Setting timelimits forhow longyou rendthrough oruse socialmedia eachday canbe helpful.Although thepowerfulInternet seemsto connectus alltogether,the relationshipit bringstousisnotreal.113Expressing yourproblems mayhelpyoufind peoplewith the same problems.Youll realizethatyouare notalone.You canalso havea discussionwith themand lookfor solutionstogether.114When youfeel lonely,whynotmeet upwith peoplein thereal lifeDont loseyourselfin the Internet.Take thefirststep bravely.Ask yourfriends out.115By recordingthree thingsyou reallywant lothank mostevery day,youcanfindoutmore importantthings than smartphones orthe Internetinyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Do thingsyoulike.B・Keep athankful diary.C・Speak outyour anxiety.D.Cut downthetimeyou spendon socialmedia.E.Develop yoursocial connectionsin thereal world.【答案】Hl.A
112.D
113.C
114.E
115.B【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议|艮据（关注）
111.Instead,try tofocus onthe goodthingsyou havealreadybeendoing.Use yourspare timetodothings可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，项youenjoy,such aspainting orplaying soccer.”A“做着自己喜欢的事情“符合语境，故选A根据（限制）可
112.Setting timelimits forhow longyou readthrough oruse socialmedia eachday canbe helpful.知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间”符合语境，故选D D根据.”可知,本段讲的是要说出
113.“Expressing yourproblems mayhelpyoufind peoplewith the same problems自己的问题，项“说出你的焦虑”符合语境，故选C C根据
114.When youfeel lonely,whynotmeet upwithpeopleinthereallifeDont loseyourselfinthe Internet.Take可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，项“在thefirststep bravely.Ask yourfriends out.”E现实世界中发展你的社会关系”符合语境，故选E根据
115.“By recordingthree thingsyou reallywant lothank mostevery day,youcanfindoutmore importantthings「可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，项“写感恩日记”符thansmartphones orthe Internetinyourlife B合语境，故选B（2023・广东广州•统考中考真题）Years ago,green wassimply acolor.Now itsmuchmore!In the1970s,some peoplebegan toworry aboutwhat wedidto motherEarth.116It isa bigidea that touches governmentsall overthe world,and asmall idea that touchesus allinour homes.（建筑师）Architects andbuilding engineersare thinkingabout howtomakebuildings greener.These days,greenarchitecture isbecoming moreandmorepopular.117（材料）We needtobevery carefulaboutthematerials weuse.It isbetter tochoose renewablematerials-those thatthe Earth replaces quickly.118Also,for thosematerials that are notrenewable,we needto usethem aslittle as possible.Our motherEarth hasoffered usmany otherpossibilities,such aswind andsolar power.Planners mustthink aboutthe needsof thosewho willspend timein green buildings.In manycases,green energyismore comfortable for people.119Natural lightingisoftenkinder tothe eyesthan electriclighting.In fact,many peoplewholive orwork ingreenbuildingsreport feelinghappier andhealthier.120For example,they mighttry touse aslittle landas possible.If abuilding coversa largearea,there willbeless spacefor plantsandtrees.They alsohave tothink aboutcutting downwaste andpollution while the buildingwork isgoingon.Although greenbuildings aremore expensiveto build,they are less expensiveto run.A.Or wecan reusesome materials.B.As aresult,green thinkingwas born.C.To understandit,we haveto lookat threedifferent areas.D.For example,natural windbrings peoplecleaner andfresher air.E.Architects mustconsider what the buildingwill dototheenvironment.【答案】
116.B
117.C
118.A
119.D
120.E【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑艮据
116.I“It isa bigideathattouches governmentsall overtheworld,andasmall ideathattouchesus allinour可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色homes.”相关故选项“因此，绿色思维诞生了符合语境，故选B B根据（材料）及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考
117.We needtobevery carefulaboutthematerials weuse.”虑的事情，如使用的材料等故选项“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C C根据可知此处介绍的是可再生
118.It isbettertochoose renewablematerials-those thattheEarthreplacesquickly.”的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料故选项“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料“符合语境，故选AAo根据可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项“例
119.“In manycases,green energyis morecomfortablefor people.”D如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D根据
120.“For example,they mighttrytouse aslittle landaspossible.If abuilding coversa largearea,there willbe lessspacefor plantsandtrees.They alsohavetothink aboutcutting downwaste andpollution while the buildingwork is可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合goingon.”E语境，故选E些对别人有意义的事情”符合语境故选F（2023,江西九江・统考二模）Lots of peoplefinditdifficulttoreadevery day.So howcanwemake readinga habitReadeveryday.Make sometime for reading everyday.11Even ifyoujustspend fifteenminutes reading everyday.You canfinisha bookin abouttwenty days.Molly Murrayruns abookstore ina town.She saysthat sheand herhusband gotobedearlywith agood book.12（有声读物）.Listen toan audiobookSomepeople maynot haveenough time forreading.Then audiobooksare theirgood choices.Book bloggerAmandaChatterton said,13when Iam goingforan-hour-long walkinthe morning.It issuch agoodway.You canlisten onbuses,inthecar,inthebath orwhen doingjobs aroundthe house.14Book clubsareaperfect wayfor peoplewho liketoreadand makefriends atthesametime.Whats more,the bookclub canalso give people some advice on reading.15Bookseller AlisonBarrow readsa lotboth forpleasure andfor herjob.Asamember ofabook club,she says,“Theclub helpsme getintothehabit ofreading whafsjust outand whafsto come.,,A.Join abookclub.B.Try to set upa library.C.I oftenput onmy headphonesand4read\D.And thishabit hasmade theirlife easierand richer.E.But you needtobuy somegood booksfor yourkids.F.You can read inthemorning,or beforegoing tobed.G.It oftenencourages peopleto trydifferent kindsofbooks.【答案】U.F
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.G【导语】本文讲了如何才能让阅读成为一种习惯的方法根据前句可知，说的是抽时间读书选项你可以在早上看书,也可
11.“Make sometimeforreadingeveryday.”F“以在睡觉前看书”符合语境故选F根据前句可知，说的是两个人者读书，接
12.“She saysthat sheand herhusband gotobedearly withagoodbook.”E下来应该是介绍读书给他们带来了什么选项“这种习惯使他们的生活更轻松、更富有符合语境故选D D根据小标题可知，说的是有声读物选项“我经常戴上耳机悯读加符合语境故
13.“Listen toan audiobook.”C选C根据后句可矢口，说
14.“Book clubsarc aperfect wayforpeoplewho liketoreadand makefriends atthesametime.”的是读书俱乐部选项“加入读书俱乐部”符合语境故选A A根据前句可知，说的是加入读书俱乐
15.Whats more,the bookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.”部的好处选项“它经常鼓励人们尝试不同种类的书符合语境故选G G（•江西吉安•统考一模）2023（战斗）There isa well-known sayingKnowing ishalf thebattle16Whats morethe otherhalf ismore important.But whathappens ifyou havea goalin mindknow everythingyou needtodoto achievethat goaland then do nothingaboutit17Scientists willtell you.（认知科学）Recently workin cognitivescience hasshowed thatknowing isjust alittle part of thebattle formostreal-world decisions^^scientists LaurieSantas andTamar Gendlerwrote forEdge.org.18There aresome stepsyou cantake tohelpyou turn your“knowing intodoing”.First whetheryouwantto improveyour studyhabits,eat healthierfood orget moresleep youshould writeyourgoals down.（管理）.Next breakdown yourgoals sothat theyare easiertobemanaged19That willhelpencourage youto keepmoving forwardand finishmoreof these smallgoals.20Having afriend orfamily membercanhelpto keepyou incheck tomake sureyougetall of the thingsyouneed.A.Why shouldpeople changeB.What happens ifyouare oneof them.C.If thatstruethe otherhalf mustbe doing.D.Finally findsomeone youcan shareyour progresswith.E.Taking thesesmall stepsto achieveyourgoalsis mucheasier.F.Itisvery important forustosetgoals andachieve themslowlyG.In otherwords,knowing somethingisnt enoughto pushus change.【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.G
19.E
20.D【分析】本文主要介绍了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”为“做到”的秘诀有哪些根据可知,说的是另一半选项如果这是真的,另一半一定
16.Whats moretheotherhalf ismore important.”C”在做“符合语境故选C根据横线前“
17.But whathappensifyouhavea goalin mindknow everythingyouneedtodoto achievethat goaland可知，是提出假设情况，又根据横线后可知，关于前文的问题，thendonothing aboutit”“Scientists willtell you”科学家将告诉你所以横线上也是一个问题，选项“如果你是他们中的一个会怎样“符合语境故选BB根据后文,可知，说的是改变，
18.“There aresome stepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyourknowing into“doing选项“换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变”符合语境，故选G G根据可知，说的是分解你的目标，选项“采
19.“Next breakdown yourgoals sothat theyare easiertobemanaged”E取一些小的步骤去实现你的目标更容易，，符合语境故选E根据
20.Having afriend orfamily membercanhelpto keepyou incheck tomake sureyougetallof the thingsyou.”可知，讲述的是和朋友或家人分享，选项“最终，找个你可以分享你进步的人”符合语境故选need DDo（•海南僧州•统考二模）2023根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）（冲锋衣）Hardshell jacketsare specialclothes formountain climbing.When theclimbers arenear thetop of themountain,they willtake offheavy bagsand rushtothetop inhardshell jackets.21Hardshell jacketsare alsosuitable andstrong forsports.When peoplewear theclothes forsports,theycankeep offthewind andrain.22You canfind themin mostsportswear storeseasily.Hardshell jacketsare differentfrom commonclothes.When thecold windcomes intoour clothes,it willblow away（）.warm air of ourbodies.Then it will causea sudden drop in body temperatureabout2~3℃23（防的）But whenwe wearhardshell jacketswith goodwindproof Alability,the warm airof our bodywill remaininsideand wellfeel muchwarmer.If youare sittinginawet placeor walkinginastorm,it canbe perfectto preventthe rain and snowwith the（功能）rainproof functionon.24So youwont feelwet orcold whenyou wearhardshell jackets.（汗液）25If theheat fromthe bodycannot becleared outsoon,the sweatwill remainbetween the body andclothes.That willmake peoplefeel evenwetter andcolder.So nicehardshell jacketsshould havegood abilityof breath,too.A.Even asmall changelike thiscanmakeus feeluncomfortable.B.Hardshell jacketsarelessuseful forsports lovers.C.People usuallysweat alot whiletaking exerciseoutside.D.Thats whytheyarecalled Chongfengclothes^^in Chinese.E.Water canbe keptoutside your clothes.F.As weall know,only climberslike wearinghardshell jackets.G.So theyare popularwith outdoorsports loversnow.【答案】
21.D
22.G
23.A
24.E
25.C【导语】本文主要介绍了冲锋衣的功能以及它的受欢迎之处根据
21.When theclimbers arenear thetop ofthe mountain,they willtake offheavy bagsand rushtothetop in可知，此处介绍“冲锋衣”这个词的来历，选项“这就是为什么它们在中文里被称为，冲锋hardshell jackets”D衣”符合，故选D根据可知，冲锋衣不但适用于爬山，也适用于运动，
22.“Hardshell jacketsare alsosuitable andstrong fbrsports”所以它们在户外运动的爱好者中很受欢迎，选项“所以它们现在很受户外运动爱好者的欢迎”符合，故选G G木艮据
23.“When thecold windcomes intoourclothes,itwillblow awaywarmairofourbodies.Then itwill causea可知，当冷风吹进我们的衣服，它会吹走我们身体的温暖的空气然后它会引suddendropinbodytemperature”起体温的突然下降，这会引起我们身体的不适，选项“即使是这样的一个小变化也会让我们感到不舒服”符A合，故选A根据
24.“If youare sittinginawet placeor walkinginastorm,it canbe perfectto preventthe rainand snowwith the（功能）可知，此处提到了冲锋衣防雨的功能，选项“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，rainproof functionon.”E故选E根据（汗液）
25.“If theheat fromthebodycannot becleared outsoon,the sweatwill remainbetween thebody and可知，此处提到了这个词，选项“人们在户外运动时通常会出很多汗”符合，故选clothes.”“sweat”C C（2023•江西赣州・统考一模）（宝库）China isa treasurechest ofculture andhistory.26Of course,they knowthe GreatWall,giant pandasandkung fu,but thesearesomethings onthe surface.（文学）27Literature isa windowinto anotherworld anda mirrorof society and culture.I firstentered theChineseliterary worldthrough atranslation ofLu XunsA Madman s Diary,which Iread formy high-school Englishclass in Australia.Completed in1918,4MadmansDiary isabouta“madman“who worriesthat everyonearound him（统治阶级）wantsto eat him.As Iread it,I keptwondering,Is hereally mad28Back then,the ruling classin Chinatreated peoplebadly everyday.Lu Xunwas veryunhappy aboutthis andwanted toexpress hisfeelings.（版本）.29I hopemy Chinesewillbegood enoughone daythat Ican readthe originalChinese versionThis（邂逅）section ofTEENS isa collectionof storiesofpeople from aroundtheworldsharing theirencounters withChineseliterature.They explainhow reading has helped them gain adeeper understandingof Chinese culture,society andhistory.30（推广）How doyouthinkChina canbetter shareits storieswiththeworld Whatcanyoudotohelp promotethemWhat othercountries,literature areyou interestedinandwhy Writetousand letus know!A.So manypeople liketo visitChina.B.We cango deeperby readingliterature.C.Reading Chineseliterature isso muchfun.D.But manypeoplefromothercountriesknow littleabout China.E.They alsotell ushowtheircountries thinkof Chineseliterature.F.After readingit,I realizedI hadso muchmore tolearn aboutChina.G.Later Ifound outthat LuXun comparedthe madmantothemadness of society.【答案】
26.D
27.B
28.G
29.F
30.E【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事空
26.格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下由（宝库）“China isa treasurechest ofculture andhistory....but these可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项但许多其他国家的人对中aresomethings onthe surface.D国知之甚少”符合语境故选D空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句根据
27.“Of course,they knowthe GreatWall,giant pandasand kung和（文学）fu,but thesearesomethings onthe surface.Literature isa windowinto anotherworld anda mirrorofsociety可知此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解选项“我们可以通过阅读文学来and culture.”I,B进一步地了解符合语境故选B
28.空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下由“As1read it,I keptwondering,Is hereally mad
9...Back then,the（统治阶级）可知,此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项“后rulingclassin Chinatreated peoplebadly everyday.”G来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂”符合语境故选G空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文
29.“I hopemy Chinese（版本）.”可知,此句表达关于中国有很willbegood enoughone daythat Icanreadthe originalChinese version多东西需要学习选项“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习”符合语境故选FF空格处位于此段最后一句，选项.与前一句.相对应由
30.E“They alsotelL.They explain..“They explainhow可矢口，他们解释了阅readinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory”读中国文学作品如何帮助他们，选项“他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的”符合语境E故选E（2023・江苏盐城•校考二模）根据短文内容，从选项中，选出个适当的选项补全短文A—F5FAQs aboutgiant pandasWhat animal isblack and white,cute andendangered Itcan onlybe thegiant panda!Here aresome interestingfactsabout them.Why aregiant pandasblack andwhite（保护色）.Scientists arenot surewhafs behindtheir color,but thinkit hastodowith camouflageThe pandaswhitebody color helps it hide inthe snow,whiletheblack parthelps ithide inthe shade.31However,not allpandas areblackand white.There isalsoarare brownandwhitepanda.Why dogiant pandaslook socute（短平而上翘的）Scientists saytheir roundfaces,snub nosesand wayof walkingremind usof humanbabies.Usually babieswho havebig eyeslook cute.3233Researchers havespent yearsstudying giantpandas inthe wild.They havenoticed thatwild giantpandas normally（高峰）starttobe activebefore daybreak,rest and then reachasecond active peak again before sunset andthen rest untillate at night.34In summerand autumn,for example,activity levelsare muchhigher inthe daytimethan atnight.What shouldwe knowwhen visitinggiant pandasIts importantfor pandas tohavea quiet environment.35Also,dont throwfoodtopandas unlessthe pandakeepertells youits okaytodoso,or itcould causethemtoget sick.A.Daily activitiesoften changewiththeseasons.B.So dontmake noisesor suddenmovements thatmight scarethem.C.Do giantpandas stayactive duringthedayand sleepatnightlike humansD.Other scientistsbelieve thattheir colormayhavesomething todowithfinding amate.E.Similarly,the darkcircles aroundthe eyesmake theireyes appearlarger,so theylook cute.F.Giant pandasusually spend10to12hours feeding,8to9hours resting,and2to3hours playing.【答案】
31.D
32.E
33.C
34.A
35.B【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大熊猫的一些知识根据可知
31.“The pandaswhite bodycolorhelps ithide inthesnow,whiletheblack parthelpsithideinthe shade.”此处在介绍大熊猫身上颜色的作用选项“其他科学家认为，它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有关”符合语境，D故选D根据可知是介绍大熊猫的眼睛选项同样地，黑眼圈会让它
32.“Usually babieswho havebig eyeslook cute”E们的眼睛看起来更大，所以它们看起来很可爱”符合语境，故选E根据
33.“They havenoticed thatwild giantpandas nonnallystarttobe activebefore daybreak,rest andthen reacha（高峰）可知此处是介绍大熊猫的日常作息，secondactivepeakagainbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillate atnight.”选项“大熊猫像人类一样白天活动，晚上睡觉吗？”符合语境，故选C C根据可知大熊
34.In summerand autumn,fbr example,activity levelsare muchhigher inthe daytimethan atnight.“猫的日常活动和季节有关，选项“日常活动经常随着季节而变化”符合语境，故选A A根据可知大熊猫喜欢安静的环境，选项所以不要发
35.Itsimportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.”B”出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作”符合语境，故选B（2023・江苏盐城・统考三模）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项More ThanJust FoodThereareafewwaysin whichChinese restaurantsare differentfrom Westernrestaurants.Consider howWesternersgo abouteating atrestaurants.Everyone alwaysgets theirown menuand orders theirownfood.36,it isquite difficulttotalk to——or evensee—more than afewpeople duringthe meal.
37.Usually,everyone sitsat largeand round tables whereit iseasy tosee andtalk witheach other,even ifit isarather largegroup.One personordersthefoodforeveryone,after consideringthe likesand dislikesoftheother peopleinthe group.
38.Everyone thenserves themselvesby takingasmallbit offood andputting it ontheirown plates.Just asinthe West,people canchoose whatthey wanttoeat.However,while intheWest,importance isplaced on（个人）the individualand havingones ownpreferences,inChinaimportance isplaced onsharing andcommunity.Instead ofseeing themselves as individualsfirst,and partofthe group second,Chinese peoplegenerally seethemselvesas partofthegroup first and individuals second.
39.Finally,since peopleare seatedataround table,everyone istreated equally.40・However,respect isstill showntoolder peopleorpeopleof higherstatus,as theyalways sitatthefar endoftheroom facingthe door.A.China hasmany differentstyles offoodB.And,since thetables areusually smallC.No oneis givengreater importanceover anotherD.Everyone stillgets whatthey want,but it isashared experienceE.Then,whenthefood comes,allofitisput inthe middleofthetableF.However,the traditionalChinese restaurantexperience isquite different【答案】
36.B
37.F
38.E
39.D
40.C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异根据可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据
36.Everyone alwaysgets theirown menuand orderstheirownfood.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个itisquite difficultto talkto―or evensee—morethanafewpeople duringthe meal.”人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项“而且，B由于桌子通常很小”符合语境故选B根据
37.Usually,everyone sitsat largeand roundtables whereitiseasy tosee andtalk witheach other,even ifitisa可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”rather largegroup.”F符合语境故选F根据可矢口,此
38.Everyone thenserves themselvesby takingasmallbit offood andputtingitontheirownplates.”处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项“然后，当食物来的时候，E所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境故选E根据
39.“Instead ofseeing themselvesas individualsfirst,and partofthegroup second,Chinese peoplegenerally see可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断themselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.”空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”D符合语境故选D根据可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，
40.Finally,since peopleare seatedataroundtable,everyone istreated equally.”每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项“没有人比别人更重要“符合语境C故选Co（•浙江杭州•统考二模）2023阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）1-5The humanbrain isonly twopercent ofour totalbody weight,but itneeds about20%oftheoxygen thatour bodytakesin.We cantthink wellif ourbrain isntgetting enoughoxygen.No onecanremembereverything,but everyonecanlearn howtoimprovetheir memory.Here aresome tips-none ofthem canmakeyourmemory100%perfect,but allofthem arehelpful:41This waythe newinformation becomesmore memorable.Later on,think aboutthe conversationwithyour friend.It willremind youoftheinformation youwanted toremember.42When youveremembered alist ofnew words,stop studying.Its betterto studyalotof materialfora（数量）small amountoftimethanasmall amountof materialforalotoftime!But remember:youdohavetopracticeyour newwordsoften!43Ifyouwanttoremember something,gotobed-right afterlearning it.That isto say,its alwaysa goodideato reviewwhatyouvelearned beforebedtime.4445So sometimesifwewanttoremember newinformation,it helpstomakea picturestory.Anyone canlearntodothis.Let yourselfbe surprisedby yourmemory!A.Dont over-train yourbrain.B,Our brainsworks betterin pictures.C.Break somethingbig intosmall parts.D.Our memoryworks wellwhenweare asleep.E.Dont getangry becauseyou forgetsomething.F.Tell afriend youwanttoremember something.【答案】
41.F
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力根据下文
41.“This waythe newinformation becomesmore memorable.Later on,think aboutthe conversationwithyour可矢说的是与朋友有关，选项告诉朋friend.It willremind youoftheinformation youwantedtoremember.”H,F友你想记住一些事情”符合语境，故选F。
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