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A第讲阅读还原（讲义）06目录--*复习目标掌握目标及备考方向一考情分析阅读还原中考考情分析
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式阅读还原的考—»
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法向
4.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考阅读还原经典考题精选【复习目标】
1.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2.明确命题规律和提问方式
3.掌握不同题型的解题方法【考情分析】阅读还原命题规律还原句子型阅读是中考题型中比较新的题型，一般有个单词左右，常见题200-250型为选、选、选这题型实际上需要学生拓宽自己思维的深度和广度，不再只55675是简单地从句子层面出发理解和把控词汇含义和语法结构，从而逐步理解篇章意思，而是从更高层次的篇章层面上，立足整体，体会句子或语段前后的衔接和连贯性，进而把握篇章大意和作者写作思路及其意图它要求考生不但要有扎实的语言功底，而且还要有较强的逻辑思维能力，要求考生能够“既见树木又见森林”，极大的增加了考生的难度【名师解难】L忌忽略选项做题时，应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍，然后带着这些备选项进行阅读边读边选出比较简单的选项，从而提高阅读效率
2.忌草率行事在设计选项时，命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案对所给相似选项，要进行分析、比较，去伪存真
3.忌囱冏定案忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案尚未读懂的地方，一定要联系上下文，仔细多读合语境故选C（2023・山西大同・模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项Who is the most famous artistin the world If not Leonardoda Vinci,it mightbe PabloPicasso.Picasso wasone ofthe mostfamousartists of the20th century.（天Born inSpain,Picasso showedhis talentat anearly age.26The neighborsall exclaimedthat hewas agenius才）.However,this“genius“was notan excellentstudent whenhe listened to theclass.（关禁田）As a bad student,Picassos detentionI in school hasbecome verycommon.There are only benchesandempty walls in the detention room,but heis happy.27He firstlearned paintingfrom hisfather,who was an artteacher.28He alsoliked totry outnew ideas.With hisfather^support,Picasso wasimmersed in theworldof imaginationevery day.（立体派时期）.29One ofhis mostfamous periodswas hisCubist periodCubism iswhen anartist paintsthings,（角度）like abottle,from atdifferent anglesall in the samepicture.So yousee the front,the backand thesides of thebottle all at the same time.30（偶像）This newway ofpainting surprisedthe artworld in the20th century.Picasso hasbecome anidol tomanyartists nowadays.He hashelped ussee theworld innew ways.A.Because hecan take a pieceof paperand paintfreely there.（透视）B.In away,its abit likehaving X-ray eyes.C.He can make lifelikepaper-cut andcreate manyamazing paintings.D.People puthis life and artinto differentperiods.E.By the time hewas13,he coulddraw andpaint just about anything,and in any style.F.Picassos influencewas far-reaching formost ofhis life.【答案】
26.C
27.A
28.E
29.D
30.B【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索具有绘画天赋，并且创造了立体主义绘画风格，这震惊了世纪艺术界20根据可知，毕加索小时候很有天赋，选项他可以
26.“Bom inSpain,Picasso showedhis talentat anearly age.”C制作栩栩如生的剪纸并能创作很多惊人的画作”进一步说明毕加索有天赋，符合语境故选C根据可知，禁闭室里只有凳子
27.“There areonly benchesand emptywallsin thedetentionroom,but heis happy.”和空空的墙，但是毕加索却感觉很开心选项”因为他可以拿一张纸自由地绘画”解释了毕加索为什么感A到开心，符合语境故选A根据可知，毕加索也喜欢尝试新的想法选项岁的时候，他会以各
28.“He alsoliked totry outnew ideas.”E“13种风格画任何东西”与下文形成并列，都在讲毕加索的能力，符合语境故选E根据（立体派时期）.可知，毕加索一生最著名的时期
29.“One ofhis mostfamous periodswas hisCubist period是立体派时期选项“人们将他的生活和艺术划分了不同的时期”引起下文，并且为复现词，符合D period语境故选D根据可知，你可以同时看到瓶子的
30.“So yousee the front,the backand thesides of the bottleallat the sametime.前、后以及各个面选项”在某种程度上，它有点像有着透视眼”承接上文，意思一致故选B B（2023・吉林四平•校联考模拟预测）Working on a teamis a good thingfor you.But itcan bringyou sometrouble.31To createa successfulteam,goodcommunication is themostnecessary for both team members and the leader.The followingis somehelpful advice.仔比评）Dont criticizeother people.When someoneon your team do something wrong,dont criticizehim.32Criticizing yourteam memberstoo oftenmay make them keepaway fromyou.As aresult,you mayfeel lonely.33When someonetells youabout his ideas,you should take hisideas seriouslyand thinkabout themcarefully,no matterhow sillythey mayseem.This showsyou areinterested in hisideas and makeshim feelgood.Listen tootherpeople actively.When someone is speakingto you,you need to listen to himactively.34By doingthis,you canclear up（困惑）any confusionbefore movingon.Share yourideas withother people.35This helps to improvethe idea.Besides this,it alsohelpstoimprove yourrelationshipswith yourteammembers.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的A.If you dont understandhim aboutsomething,you shouldask himabout it.B,If peopleon yourteam are not good at communicating,you mayoften feelterrible.C.Think aboutother peoplesideas carefully.D.When you have a new idea,talk aboutit withyourteammembers.E.You can help him to find out the reasons and then helphimtosolve theproblem.F.Working on a learncan be helpful for you.【答案】
31.B
32.E
33.C
34.A
35.D【导语】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议根据可知此处介绍带来的一些麻烦，选项“如果你团队中的人不善于沟
31.“But itcan bringyou sometrouble”B通，你可能会经常感到很糟糕”符合语境故选B根据可知有人做错事时，不要批评他，
32.When someoneon yourteam do something wrong,dont criticizehim”要帮助他解决问题，选项“你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他解决问题”符合语境故选E E根据
33.When someonetells youabout hisideas,you shouldtake hisideas seriouslyand thinkabout themcarefully”可知当某人告诉你他的想法时，你应该认真对待他的想法，仔细思考，选项“仔细考虑他人的想法”符合语C境故选C根据（困惑）可知要消除困惑，选项如果
34.“By doingthis,you canclear upany confusionbefore movingon.”A”你对某件事不了解他，你应该问问他”符合语境故选A根据可知要和他人分享你的想法，选项“当你有一个新想法时，与你
35.“Share yourideas withother people”D的团队成员谈谈”符合语境故选D（
2023.0}11成都•校联考模拟预测）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出个适当的选项补全短文A-F5GPT©Have youever wishedthat anAI couldwrite somethingfor youInstead ofspending hourstyping away,you couldsimply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.36（食ChatGPT wasdeveloped byUS companyOpenAI.37You canask itto writestories andemails,create recipes谱）,translate languages,and answerall kinds of questions.According to a USsurvey ofmore than1,000students,over（任务）.89percent of them haveused ChatGPTto helpwith ahomework assignment38For example,New YorkCitypublic schools banned（禁止）students andteachers fromusing ChatGPTon thedistrict9s networksand devices（设备）.（措施）The measurecomes out of worriesthat thetool couldmake iteasier forstudents tocheat on assignments.39It may have abad influence on students.It does not buildthinking qualityand problem-solving skills,which arenecessary for studyingand lifelongsuccess,said JennaLyle,the secretaryof theNew YorkCity DepartmentofEducation.40Some Canadianuniversities aremaking ruleson itsuse,for bothstudents andteachers.Someteachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.We have to know that AIis atool people will use,John,the biologyprofessor,told theschool newspaperof theuniversity.What weneed to do isto changeour wayof（诚信）learning,teaching andexaminations”.That way,we can“have integritywhile recognizingthe useof thetool”.A.It is a powerfultool.B.Well,ChatGPT may make thatdream areality.C.However,not alleducators say“no”to ChatGPT.D.Some schoolsin theUS do not allowstudents to use it.E.The useof ChatGPThas raisedheated discussionsin theeducation world.F.Some alsoworry thatChatGPT couldbe usedto spreadincorrect information.【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.F
40.C【导语】本文主要讲述了聊天机器人的相关信息AI ChatGPT根据上文
36.“Have youever wishedthat anAI couldwrite somethingfor youInstead ofspending hourstyping away,可知，说的是对的期望选项“好you couldsimplyinputa fewkeywordsandhave articleswrittenfor you.”AI B吧，可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境故选ChatGPT B根据下文.”可知,这里应该对的介绍选项“这
37.“ChatGPT wasdeveloped byUS companyOpenAI ChatGPTA是一个强大的工具”符合语境故选A根据下文
38.“For example,New YorkCity publicschoolsbannedstudents andteachers fromusing ChatGPTon the可知，此处与学校有关选项美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境districts networksand devices.”D“故选D根据上文
39.“The measurecomes out of worriesthat thetool couldmake iteasier forstudents tocheat on.以及下文可知，说的是人们对对学生影响的担assignments Itmay have abadinfluence onstudents.”ChatGPT忧选项“一些人还担心可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境故选F ChatGPTF根据下文
40.“Some Canadianuniversities aremaking ruleson itsuse,forbothstudents andteachers.Some teachers可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用think thatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTare notwise.”ChatGPT的规则选项“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对说，不加符合语境故选C ChatGPTC（2023・四川成都・四川省成都市模拟预测）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）A—F5While forsome people,telling left from right is as easy astelling upfrom down,around onein sixpeople aretheexception.4]says expertVan Ham.But telling left from right isdifferent.It9s because of the symmetry（对称性），and becausewhen youturn around,its justthe otherway around.^^42First of all,you have to tellright fromleft in yourself/9Van Hamsays.43Then,after decidingwhich sideis（旋转）someone elses left or right,the nextstep ismentally rotatingyourself soyoure facingin the same directionas theother person.44Research publishedby Van Ham found that around15%of peopleregard themselvesas notgood enoughwhen it（不对称）comes to telling leftfrom right.45Some researchsuggests that the moreasymmetrical someonesbody is,theeasier they find itto tellleft andright apart.What aboutyou Isit easyfor you to tellthem apartA.That addsa degreeof difficulty.B,Telling leftfrom rightis quitea difficultprocess.C.Some peoplecan tellright fromleft withoutthinking.D.Nobody hasdifficulty insaying somethingis frontand back,or topand bottom.E.Almost halfof thepeople researchedsaid they could onlyuse ahand-related way to tellwhich iswhich.F.This mayinclude makingan Lshape with their thumband indexfinger,and thinkingabout whichhand theyuseto write.【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.E
44.F
45.C【导语】本文介绍了人们分辨左和右的方法根据后句
41.“But tellingleftfromrightisdifferent.If sbecauseof thesymmetry,and becausewhen youturn around,it，s justthe otherway around.»可知，此处说的是区分一些方向，选项D没有人会很难说出前面和后面，或者顶部和底部的东西”符合语境，故选D根据后句知，此处
42.“First ofall,you have to tellright fromleft in yourself...Then,after decidingwhich side...nJ叙述区分左右的一个过程，选项“区分左右是一个相当困难的过程”符合语境，故选B B根据前句可知，此处是说自己身上的判
43.“First ofall,you have totellright fromleft in yourself/VanHamsays.“断方法，选项“近一半的研究人员表示，他们只能用与手相关的方式来判断哪个是哪个”符合语境，故选EEo根据前句
44.“Then,after decidingwhich sideis someoneelsesleftorright,the nextstep ismentally rotatingyourselfso you9re facingin thesame directionas the otherperson.”可知，此处说的判断别人的左和右，选项F”这可能包括用拇指和食指做一个形，并思考他们用哪只手写字”符合语境，故选L F根据前句可
45.“around15%of peopleregard themselvesas notgood enoughwhen itcomes totellingleftfromright”知，此处说的是分辨左和右的情况，选项“有些人可以不假思索地分辨左右”符合语境，故选C C（2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出个适当的选项补全短文A〜F5（自律的）Self-disciplined peopleare notall outstandingpeople.But nearlyall outstandingpeople areself-disciplined people.Some of them readevery day.Some of them neverrun late.The realdifference betweenan elite（精英的）person anda commonperson isthat an elite personcan managehis orher timewell.46What peoplecallself-discipline is in factself-management.One exampleis stayingfit.47Anyone whohas evertried tolose weightknows that ifs not easy.Its evenharder to（原贝）avoid puttingweight backon.If someoneis in good shape,it shows that heknows theprinciples!j ofstaying fitandis able to sticktoaplan thatuses theseprinciples.If someoneis ingood shape,it meansthat this person is good atmanaging themselvesand theirtime.48It alsoshows（坚定不移的）that thisperson is ableto keep persevering and can balance long-term goalswith short-term goals.49Howdo youlearn self-management First ofall,set agoal and write down your reasonsfor wantingto achieveit.Create alistof all the things you need to doto achievethis goaland startto workon themone at a time.50Only throughself-disciplinecan you truly ownyour future.A.Thafs wheretheir successcomes from.B.Whether it is naturalor given,it is a greatskill.C.So stickingto it is keyto theplans theyhave made.（彳氐估）D.Never underestimatesomeone who is ingood shape.E.With self-discipline,small things in lifewill nolonger troubleyou.F.So ifsomeoneisingood shape,he orshe ismuch more than justhealthy.【答案】
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.F
50.E【导语】本文主要介绍了自律以及自律的重要性根据上文
46.“The realdifference betweenanelite person anda commonperson isthat anelitepersoncan managehis or可知，精英人士和普通人的真正区别在于，精英人士能够很好地管理自己的时间，可推测此处是her timewell.”有关他们成功的原因的语句，选项“这就是他们成功来自哪里”符合语境故选根据上文A A
47.“One exampleisstayingfit.和下文Anyone whohas evertried tolose weightknows that its noteasy可知，上文说一个保持苗条的例子，下文说任何曾经尝试过减肥的人都知道这并不容易，可推测此处是关于保持好身材的人的自律性的语句，选项“永远不要低估一个身材好的人”符合语境故选D D根据上文
48.“If someoneisingoodshape,it meansthat thisperson is good atmanaging themselvesand theirtime.”可知，如果一个人的身材好，这意味着这个人善于管理自己和他们的时间，可推测此处是关于自我管理的好处的描述，选项“无论是天生的还是特意的，它都是一项伟大的技能”符合语境故选B B根据上文
49.“It alsoshowsthat thispersonis abletokeepperseveringandcanbalancelong-term goalswith short-term可知，这也表明这个人能够坚持不懈，能够平衡长期目标和短期目标，可推测此处是关于身材好的人是goals.”一个怎样的人的描述，选项“因此，如果一个人的身材好，那么他或她不仅仅是健康的”符合语境故选FF根据下文可知，只有自律，你才能真正拥有自己
50.“Only throughself-discipline canyoutrulyownyourfUture.”的未来，可推测此处是关于自律对你的好处的语句，选项“有了自律，生活中的小事就不会再困扰你了”E符合语境故选E（2023・河南周口•三模）Usually,when itcomes tospring break,ideas likevacations tothe beachcome tomind.You dont havetodo that.51A staycationmeans youspend aholiday at home orin yourcity instead of travelingfor avacation.A funstaycation can beplanned withjusta little bit of time and effort.Be atourist inyour hometown.52Think ofall theplaces youdtell someone to visityour hometownandwrite them down.Try outsome of thethings on the listthat youvenever donebefore.Go tothe localmuseum,or visit anewrestaurant intown that you haventbeento before.Have apizza andmovie night.Its notnecessary toleave thehouse to enjoy thestaycation.Relax and enjoy yourtime byhaving apizza andmovienight.You can do this alone orwith friends.53Camp inyour backyard.Enjoy the outdoors bycamping inyour backyard.If youdont haveenough spaceto campinyour backyard,set upacamping area inyourliving room.Set upa tentand sleepingbags.54Set outsnacks anddrinks.Take turnstelling ghost（鬼）stories.55Spend theweek togetherimproving yourhome.For example,paint everypersons roomin thehouse together.Orspend theweek buildinga treehouse together.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Complete afamily project.B.If youreoutside,build afire.C.Instead,you canplan astaycation.D.Enjoy the movies andpizza withyour favoritedrinks.E.Treat your hometown asif youdnever beenthere before.【答案】
51.C
52.E
53.D
54.B
55.A【导语】本文介绍了居家度假的几种方式其中包括成为家乡的游客，尝试做一些新事物，在家里享受披萨和电影之夜，在后院露营，以及完成一个家庭项目根据可矢口,此
51.“A staycationmeans youspend aholiday at home orinyourcity insteadof travelingfbr avacation.”处提及了居家度假（staycation）,选项C“相反，你可以计划一次居家度假”符合语境故选C.根据可知，此处是在说把自己作为一个家乡的游客，即自己之前从未来过，52Be atourist inyourhometown.”选项“对待你的家乡，就像你从未去过那里一样”符合语境故选E E根据可知,此处介绍的是享用披萨和电影之夜，
53.“Relax and enjoy yourtime byhaving apizza andmovie night.”选项“搭配最喜欢的饮料欣赏电影和披萨”符合语境故选D D根据可知，此处介绍的是在后院露营的一些装备和设施，
54.“Enjoy the outdoors bycamping inyourbackyard.”选项“如果你在外面，就生火”符合语境故选B B根据可知，此处介绍的是和家人一起的活动，选项完成一
55.“Spend theweek togetherimproving yourhome.”A个家庭项目”符合语境故选A（2023・吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Giving aspeech in front ofyour classcanbechallenging.However,you candosomething to makeitasuccess.56For example,choose atopic aboutsomething youlike,such assomething thatinterests youor someonewhois close to you.Once youvechosen your topic,try to find usefulinformation aboutit onlineor from the library.Writedown theinformation thatsupports yourideas ina valuableway.（讲稿）57For this,youd betterwrite the script justlike talkingto your friends.Keep yourscript simple.Use interestingexamples andstories toshow yourideas.After finishingthe script,read itout loudto yourselfandremember it.58Finally,practice itin frontof somethingor someoneuntil youdont haveto look at yournote card.（停顿）In theend,its time to givethe speech.59This willshow thatyou areconfident.Pause afterfinishing asentence,or aftersaying an important point.It willallow youtime tocollect yourthoughts.If youspeak toofast,you may be out of breath.60While talking,lookat your listeners,like friends.Whats more,ifyou dontremember the next wordor line,pause forone ortwo secondsto lookat yournote card.Before youstart yourspeechagain,take adeep breath,smile atyour listenersandthengo on.阅读短文，把五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整A—E（排练）A.Rehearsing yourspeech is also important.B,If thishappens,takeadeep breathand slowdown.C.Firstofall,you needtodosomething aboutyourtopic.D.At thistime,stand straightand hold your headhigh.E.Write down2or3points thatyou mayforget ona note card.【答案】
56.C
57.A
58.E
59.D
60.B【导语】本文主要介绍在班上做演讲是很有挑战性的然而，你可以做一些事情来使它成功作者列举了一些关于演讲的建议根据
56.“For example,choose atopic aboutsomething youlike,such assomething thatinterests youor someone whois可知选择一个你喜欢的话题，选项“首先，你需要做一些关于你的主题的事情”符合语境故选close to you”CC根据（讲稿）以及
57.For this,youd betterwritethescript justlike talkingto your friends.After finishingthescript,可知要提前演练，选项排练你的演讲也很重要”符合语境故选read itout loudto yourselfand rememberit”A A根据可知在某
58.“Finally,practice itinfrontof somethingor someoneuntil youdont haveto lookatyournotecard”事或某人面前练习，直到你不需要看笔记卡，选项“在笔记卡上记下你可能忘记的两三点”符合语境E故选Eo根据可知要自信，选项这时，站直，昂起头”符合语境故选
59.“This willshow thatyou areconfident”D”Do根据可知如果你说话太快，你可能上气不接下气，所以要说
60.“If youspeak toofast,you maybe outof breath”慢一点，选项“如果发生这种情况，深呼吸并放慢速度”符合语境故选B B（2023・福建福州・福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）（大自然缺失症）Richard Louy,an Americanwriter,wrote about what hecalled nature-deficit disorderinhisbook.He calledfor savingourselves fromnature-deficit disorder.61Now more and more people haveknown thatbeing（益处）.outdoors and close to nature isa good idea.It hasmany benefitsGetting back to nature hasbeen foundhelpful inreducing stress.62And laterthey werealso giventhesametestsbefore and after walking in the city.The resultsshowed that the volunteers9blood pressurewas lowerafter walking in thewoods compared withwalking in the city.63In the other study,mountain climbersscored betteronacreativity testafter spendingfour daysin naturewithout any electronic devices like smartphones.The studysresearcher DavidStrayer said,It showed that stayinginnature hasreal benefitsto creativeproblem-solving.^^Getting backto naturecan help your bodyheal itself.A studyshowed thatpatients whospent moretime innatural（康复）light healedfaster andhad lesspain thanthose who didnt.64Spending timeoutdoors alsoprovides peoplewith chancesof formingbetter relationships.65It makesthem feelcloserto eachother.A.Hes notthe onlyonetocome upwith thisidea.B.Being close to naturehelps improve your creativity.C.It seemednature servedas anatural medicinefor them.D.In a study,volunteers weregiven stresstests beforeand after walkingin the woods.E.People shouldspend timeoutdoors talkingface toface andenjoying thebeauty ofnature together.【答案】
61.A
62.D
63.B
64.C
65.E【导语】本文主要介绍了亲近大自然对我们的益处根据可矢口越来
61.“Now moreand morepeople haveknown thatbeing outdoorsandclosetonatureisa goodidea.”越多的人知道亲近大自然是好的，不止一个人有这种想法，项“他并不是唯一一个提出这个想Richard LouyA法的人”符合语境故选A
62.根据The resultsshowed that the volunteers5blood pressurewas lowerafterwalkingin thewoodscomparedwith.”可知此处提到了需要志愿者参与的一项研究，项“在一项研究中，志愿者们在树林里散walkingin the cityD步前后都接受了压力测试”符合语境故选D根据
63.In theother study,mountain climbersscored betteronacreativity testafter spendingfour daysin nature.”可知此处提到了亲近自然和创造力之间的关系，项“亲近自然without anyelectronicdeviceslikesmartphonesB有助于提高你的创造力”符合语境故选B根据「可知亲近自然能使身体自愈，项“大自然似乎
64.“Gettingbacktonaturecan helpyour bodyheal itselfC是他们的天然良药”符合语境故选C根据可知提倡人们亲
65.Spending timeoutdoors alsoprovides peoplewith chancesof formingbetter relationships.”近自然，项“人们应该花时间在户外面对面交谈，一起享受大自然的美丽”符合语境故选E E（•黑龙江哈尔滨•模拟预测）2023选择适当的句子完成短文Thanks to better healthcare,most peopleare livinghealthier andlonger lives.Someone whois borntoday canexpectto liveabout thirty-five yearslonger thansomeonewhowas bornin thenineteenth century.It iseven thoughtthatin the future moreand morepeoplewillcelebrate theirhundredth birthdays.66Get off the sofa!67But doctorssay you should getoff the sofa.To keepfit,you haveto walkat least10000stepsevery day.Eat healthyfood!几遍，直到读懂再定答案【网络构建】一般空白处出现在文章中间，主---------------------,要考查文中句与句之间的关系
1.逻辑关系a~--------------------------------一般空白处是一个主旨概括句,,----------------------、要通过后面的多个细节来印证,命题角度（
2.主旨概括----------------------------------空白处一般是一个过渡性句子,---------------------,需要联系上下文寻找答案
3.文章结构~----------------------------------------------【三步通关】【三技突破】r线索词技巧1圈线索）代词指代〔词语复现在段首在段中在段尾审读全文，细心梳理Step3确保文意连贯，发现并列、递进关系复读短文核答案因果关系问题，及时修改转折、对比关系列举、条件关系▲阅读还原问题设置及答题技巧一夯基-必备基础知识梳理
一、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中、盯紧横线的前后词语1根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词、抓住过渡词，看住上下句2看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系It is important to eat foodthat isfresh andnatural,for example,fruit andvegetables.68You shouldonly haveit onceina while.Eating too much of the wrongfood willharm yourhealth.69When wewere babies,we sleptfor muchof thenight.Teenagers donot needas muchsleep asbabies,but it isimportant foryou to get abouteight hourssleep anight.At weekends,you havegot moretime,so useit notjust for yourfriends,but forrest too.Do notworry,be happy!70Sometimes itis noteasy tobe ateenager becauseof thedifficulties ofschool,exams orfriendships.If you areworried aboutsomething,talk toyour parentsoryourteacher.A.Many peoplebelieve thathappiness is important for our generalhealth.B.Here aresome rulesfor ahealthy life.C.Sure,itiscomfortable tosit on thesofaand watchTV.D.Rest whileyou can!E.Fast foodis nothealthy.【答案】
66.B
67.C
68.E
69.D
70.A【导语•】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条帮助健康生活的规则根据可知，多亏了更好的医疗
66.“Thanks tobetter healthcare,most peopleare livinghealthier andlonger lives.”保健，大多数人活得更健康、更长寿，结合下文内容可推测，空处应是讲述健康生活的规则，引出下文选项”这里有一些健康生活的规则”符合语境故选B B根据可知，医生说应该离开沙发，表示转折，可推测空处应
67.“But doctorssay you should getoff thesofa.”But与之相反，讲述沙发的好处选项“当然，坐在沙发上看电视是很舒服的”符合语境故选C C根据可知，本段讲述的规则是吃健康的食物，可推测空处内容与食物相关选项“快餐
68.“Eat healthyfood!”E不健康”符合语境故选E根据可知，在周末会
69.“At weekends,youhavegot moretime,so useit notjust fbryourfriends,but fbrrest too.“有更多的时间，可以不仅用来和朋友相处，也可以用来休息，可推测空处内容应与休息相关选项“趁你还D能休息的时候休息！”符合语境故选D根据可知，不要担心，要快乐！可推测本段应与快乐这一规则相关选项“许多
70.“Donol worry,be happy!”A人认为快乐对我们的整体健康很重要”符合语境故选A（2023・福建福州・福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）Silk,the worditself isbeautiful.The storyof silkstarted in China over4,000years ago.It saysa silkwormscocoon（蚕茧）（线）.fell intoa womansteacup.It thenopened intoa single,unbroken thread71TheChinese learnedthey coulduse thecocoons to make cloththat wasboth beautifulto lookat andsoft totouch.72In othercountries,silk wasvaluable and not oftenseen.Often itwas worthmore thangold.Its saidthat thesecretfinally gotout whena princessleft China to goto India.In herhair,she secretlycarried manysilkworms.By the year1A.D.,silk wassold asfar westas Rome,and allalong theSilk Road.73Centuries later,in1522,theSpanish broughtsilkworms toMexico.Nowadays peoplearound theworld still make manybeautiful thingsfrom silk.But silkisnt onlybeautiful.It seemsthat it9seasy to break.74For example,it hasbeen usedto makebicycle tires（轮月台）.And somedoctors evenuse silkthreadsin thehospital.75This makesit great for clotheslike winterjackets,pants,and shoes.（神奇）All ofthis fromalittleinsect-the silkworm.That is the miracleof silk.A.Actually itsvery strong.B.Silk isalso lightand warm.C.This was an importantdiscovery.D.Making silk was aprotected secretin Chinafor manyyears.E.Around theyear300,silk alsotraveled fromChinatoJapan.【答案】
71.C
72.D
73.E
74.A
75.B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸和丝绸制造在世界上的传播及影响根据上文可知，蚕茧然后打开成一条未断的线，可推测此处是
71.“It thenopened intoa single,unbroken thread.”关于这一变化现在的进一步说明，选项“这是一个重要的发现”符合语境故选C C根据下文可知，其他国家，丝绸很珍贵，并且不常见
72.“In othercountries,silk wasvaluable and not oftenseen.”到，可推测此处是关于丝绸在中国的情况的语句，选项”制造丝绸在中国许多年都是一个受保护的秘密”D符合语境故选D根据上文可知,到公元年，
73.“By theyear1A.D.,silkwassold asfar westas Rome,and allalong theSilk Road.”1丝绸被卖到了罗马和整个丝绸之路，可推测此处是关于丝绸传播到其他国家的语句，选项“大约在年，E300丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合语境故选E根据上文
74.“Bui silkisnl onlybeautiful.It seemsthatifseasytobreak...For example,it hasbeen usedto makebicycle可知，但丝绸不仅美丽，它似乎很容易破，且它被用来制造自行车轮胎，可推测此处是关于丝绸另一个tires.”结实特性的描述，选项”实际上它很强韧”符合语境故选A A根据下文可知，这使得丝绸非常适合冬季
75.“This makesit greatfor clotheslike winterjackets,pants,and shoes.”夹克、裤子和鞋子等衣服，可推测此处是关于丝绸适合做衣服的原因的语句，选项“丝绸也是轻柔并且暖和B的”符合语境故选B三「一；（2023•辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）We allknowthatpaper-making,gunpowder,the compassandtheart ofprinting arethe FourGreat Inventionsof（算盘）？ancient China.But haveyou heard of anotherimportant invention-the abacus（隶首）Its saidthat LiShou inventedthe abacus.1Some researchersbelieve the abacus has a longerhistory thanthe（计算器）other calculatorsin theworld.In China,people usedabacuses todo calculationsfor thousandsof yearsbeforepeople useelectronic calculatorsin daily lives.（珠子）.2It hasmany beadsEach beadabove the abacus stands for five,and eachbead belowstandsforone.By movingthe beadsup ordown,one cando allkindsofcalculations.It isa joyto watcha skilledhand use an abacus.Fingers move,beads knock,andaftera fewseconds,the resultcomesout.3So itwas taughtin manyschools.Wherever therewasaneed forcalculations,an abacus would comeinto sight.Today,because weare usedto usingelectronic calculators,we dont have manychances tosee anabacus in our dailylives.4However,theabacusstill playsanimportantrole incertain situations.The abacus is one of theimportant inventionsin Chinesehistory.It usedto make a bigdifference toChinese peopleslives.5It isour nationaltreasure.It is oneof thereasonswhy weare proudof China.A.Many youngpeople havenot evenheardof the wordabacus”.B,So theabacusisa symbolof wealthfor tradersinChina.C.It showsthe greatwisdom of the ancientChinese people.D.The abacusis usuallymade ofwood.E.It hasbeen aroundfor over5,000years.F.In the past,the useof theabacus wasa necessaryskill.G.More andmorepeopleare usingabacuses nowadays.【答案】1・E
2.D
3.F
4.A
5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容根据（隶首）可知，据说是隶首发明了算盘，此处介绍算盘的历史，
1.Its saidthat LiShou inventedtheabacus.”选项“它已经存在了多年”符合语境，故选E5000E根据（珠子）.可知，此处介绍算盘的结构，选项“算盘通常是木制的”符
2.“It hasmany beadsEach bead…”D合语境，故选D根据可知，所以很多学校都教这个，所以这是有用的技能，选项“在过
3.“So itwas taughtin manyschools.”F去，使用算盘是一项必要的技能”符合语境，故选F|艮据
4.“Today,because weare usedto usingelectronic calculators,we dont have manychances tosee anabacus inour可知，今天，因为我们习惯于使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中很少有机会看到算盘dailylives.”此处介绍算盘在现在很少见，选项“许多年轻人甚至没有听说过，算盘，这个词”符合语境，故选A A根据
5.“The abacusisoneoftheimportant inventionsin Chinesehistory.It usedto makea bigdifference toChinese「可知，算盘是中国历史上重要的发明之一它曾经对中国人的生活产生了很大的影响此处介peopled lives绍算盘的重要性，选项“它显示了中国古代人民的伟大智慧”符合语境，故选C C（2023・湖北荆门・中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项It isbelieved that a goodmemory comesnaturally,while abad memorycannot bechanged.6Here issome adviceforyou.▲Take aninterest.7This canexplain thereason whyschoolboys rememberfootball resultsclearly buthave troublewith datesfrom their historylessons.（块）.▲Repeat thingsin chunksRepeating thingsin chunks isthe best way to remember things for a short time.8▲9To rememberlong lists,try inventinga storywhich includesall thethings youwant to remember.In experiments（实验）,people wereasked toremember upto120words usingthis way.When testedlater,theycouldremember about90%ofthem.The testresult wasreally amazing.▲Take physicalexercise.（氧气）Physical exerciseisimportant for yourmemory,because itsends moreoxygen toyour brain,and thatmakesyour memory work better.10As weknow,toomuchpressure isvery badfor thememory.A.Invent a story.B・Putting numbersin groupsmay helpyou rememberthem.C.Remember alist.D.Exercise alsomakes youless stressed.E.Boys alwaysdo betterthan girlsinschool.F.In fact,you cando a lot toimprove yourmemory.G.We allremember interestingthings andalways forgetboring ones.【答案】【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助记忆的好方法
6.F
7.G
8.B
9.A
10.D根据可知此处是引出下文提高记忆力的建议选项“事实上，你可以做很多
6.“Here issome adviceforyou.”F事情来提高你的记忆力”符合语境，故选F根据可知此处是和兴趣有关选项“我们都记得有趣的事情，总是忘记无聊的事情」符
7.“Take aninterest.”G合语境，故选G根据”可知分块重复是短时记忆
8.“Repeatingthingsinchunksisthe bestway torememberthingsfor a shorttime.的最好方法选项“把数字分组可以帮助你记住它们”符合语境，故选B B根据可矢口要记
9.“To rememberlong lists,try inventingastorywhich includesall thethingsyouwant toremember.”住长长的清单，试着编一个故事选项”编一个故事”符合语境，故选A A根据（氧气）
10.“Physical exerciseisimportantfor yourmemory,because itsends moreoxygen toyour brain,and that可知体育锻炼对你的记忆力很重要选项锻炼也能减轻你的压力”符合语makes yourmemorywork better”D”境，故选D（2023・山东济南・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（益处）We alllove spendingtime by the sea.Some luckyones mightlive on the coastandenjoythe benefitsallaround theyear.11Most ofuswouldsay wefeel healthierby the ocean.In thepast,doctors wouldactually suggestspendingtime by the seato theirpatients.And researchhas shown that peoplewho live on the coast are more likelytobelieve theirhealth isgood comparedto thoseliving ina city.So howdo webenefit,exactly（心、理）Well,to startwith,its greatforourmental health.Scientists havediscovered that we havesomething called（海浪）a bluemind.They haveshown thatwatching,listening tothe wavesor beingin theocean helpsour brainsslowdown.12This iswhy peoplewho havetrouble sleepingare oftentold tolistento recordings ofthe soundof waveshittingthe beachto helpthem relaxat bedtime.13We go out a lot morewhen wereon holidayby the sea.We oftenbecome more active on holidays andpeoplewho liveon thecoast areusually moreactive too.14Walking onsand requiresmore effortthan on the pavement.And thesea airisgood for peoplewith breathingproblems too.There isless pollutionin the air neartheoceanand inautumnand wintertheairis fresher.This ishealthier thanthe dryair inhomes withcentral heating.It haseven beenfoundthat thechemicals insea watermay help us havehealthy skin.15We lookforward somuch tohaving ournext one!A.Breathing theair in thecitymakes youmoreactive.B.Others usuallyhavetowait forthenextvacation.C.Being bytheseaisalsogoodforour physicalhealth.D.Kids especiallylike tohave funbythesea insummer.E.Naturally weoften feelso great attheend ofa seasideholiday.F.The soundofthemcan help us relaxand feelfree fromstress.G.And ifyou takeyour walkson thebeach,this isa lotbetter.【答案】IL B
12.F
13.C
14.G
15.E【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益根据（益处）可知，——些幸
11.Some luckyones mightliveon thecoastandenjoythe benefitsall around theyear.“运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处结合选项，此处是结构，选项“其他人通some…others…B常要等到下一个假期”符合语境，故选B根据（海浪）
12.“They haveshownthatwatching,listening tothe wavesor beingin theocean helpsour brainsslow可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来此处提到帮助我们慢下down.”来的大海的声音，选项“它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力”符合语境，故选F F根据
13.“We gooutalot morewhen wereonholidaybythesea.We oftenbecome moreactive onholidays andpeople可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多我们who liveonthecoast areusually moreactive too.经常在假期变得更活跃，住在海边的人通常也更活跃此处提到在海边对人们的好处，选项“在海边对我们C的身体健康也有好处”符合语境，故选C根据可知，在沙滩上行走比在人行道上行走更费
14.Walking onsand requiresmore effortthan onthe pavement.”力气此处提到在沙滩上行走，选项“如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了”符合语境，故选G G根据可知，我们非常期待我们的下一次，因为度假的经历
15.“We lookforward somuch tohaving ournext one!”很棒，所以期待下一次在海边度假选项“在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感觉很棒”符合语境，故选E E（2023・湖南娄底•统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项（生肖）（代表）In theChinese Zodiacculture thereisatwelve-year cycle.Each yearis representedby ananimal.2023isthe Year ofthe Rabbit!Rabbits aregentle andsmart.16In Chinesetradition thereisaMoon Goddessnamed Change.She livesonthemoon withher rabbit.17Besides,rabbits canhave manybabies inthe nature.In thepast,people thoughtthe morechildren theyhad,the bettertheir lifewouldbe.18There aresome traditionsabout how to gainthe rabbifsgood luck for people.For example,intheUK,people usuallysay theword“rabbit“three timesonthe first morningof everymonth.Theyre lookingforward tobringingthemselves good luckforthis wholemonth.19Many actorsand actressesbring arabbifs footwith themand kissthe footbefore the performance.In someparts ofNorthern Europe,itiscommon togive achild awhite rabbitasagift.20Rabbits indifferent countriesare oftenconsidered asa symbolof goodluck andwealth.No matterwhere you are,wish youa luckyand wealthylife intheYearoftheRabbit!A.Rabbits are also seentobelucky inWestern culture.B.They are very popularwith peoplefrom allover theworld.C.In NorthAmerica,a rabbitsfoot isone symbolof goodluck.D.Its called the MoonRabbit andhelps Changeto makemedicine.E.Its saidthat thegift ofthe white rabbit willbring thechild arich life.F.The rabbisdevelop thefriendship betweenChina andwestern countries.【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.E【导语】本文主要介绍了和兔子有关的文化根据以及下文内容可知兔子温柔聪明，所以很受欢迎，选项“它们深受来自世
16.“Rabbitsaregentleandsmart”B界各地的人们的欢迎“符合语境故选B根据可知此
17.In Chinesetradition thereisaMoon Goddessnamed Change.She livesonthemoon withher rabbiC处介绍嫦娥和兔子的故事，选项“它被称为月兔，帮助嫦娥制造药物”符合语境故选D D根据可知兔子和好运有关，选项
18.There aresome traditionsabout how to gainthe rabbifsgoodluckfor people“在西方文化中，兔子也被认为是幸运的符合语境故选A A根据可矢口许
19.“Many actorsand actressesbring arabbifs footwith themand kissthe footbeforetheperfdrmance”多演员在表演前都会带上兔子的脚亲吻兔子的脚，选项“在北美，兔子的脚是好运的象征之一”符合语境C故选C根据可知在北欧的一些地
20.In someparts ofNorthern Europe,itiscommon togive achild awhiterabbitasagift”区，送给孩子一只白兔作为礼物是很常见的，选项“据说兔子的礼物会给孩子带来丰富的生活”符合语境E故选E（2023・江苏盐城・统考中考真题）Choosing acareer isnt always easy,but there are stillsome tipsyou cantake tohelp makeup yourmind.Dont letother peopledecide what you shoulddo.Sometimes adultsmay wantyou to become adoctor,or workin banking,or be a teacher.Listen tothem,butremember its your lifeand its your decision.21Consider whatyouare goodat.Its truethat thingslike salaryare important,but dontlet themlead youdown thewrong path.Follow yourheart andyour personality.22If youdont likework whichneeds lotsof attentionto detail,think longand hardbefore youdecide todosomething like applying to study engineering at university.Your firstdecision isntforever.23They starta job,love itstraight awayand stickatit.But itisntalwayslike that.So rememberthatyouareallowed tochange yourmind.Ifs notnecessary toworry fbryears.Maybe yourfirst jobdoesnt turnout tobe suitableforyou.Maybe the right jobforyouis rightaroundthecorner!24Some peoplechoose their career simplybecause theythink they,llmakehuge amountsof money.OK,if thatis whatyouwant.But,generally,people getmore satisfactionoutof their careerif theyfeel they are doingsomething valuable forothers.It doesnthavetobe charitywork.25Just dontforget thatjob satisfactionisnt onlyabout money.A.Do somethingof value.B・Others candecide yourfuture.C.Some luckypeople getit rightfirst time.D.So besure thatyouarethe onewho makesthat decision.E.It couldbe a job thathelps otherpeople inthe community.F.If youareveryactive,dont choosean officejob,even ifthe payisgood.【答案】
21.D
22.F
23.C
24.A
25.E【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业根据上文可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职
21.“Listen tothem,but rememberitsyourlifeanditsyourdecision.”业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定选项“因此确保你是做出决定D的人”符合语境故选D根据上一句和下一句
22.Follow yourheart and yourpersonality.If youdont likework whichneeds lotsof attention可知，to detail,think longand hardbefore youdecide todosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.”要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关选项『如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高”符合语境故选F根据下一句可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了
23.They startajob,love itstraight awayand stickatit.”它，并坚持了下去说明这些人是幸运的选项“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了符合语境故选CCo根据卜文
24.“But,generally,people getmore satisfactionoutoftheircareerif theyfeel they are doingsomething可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生valuableforothers.”涯中获得更多的满足感由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关选项“做一些有价值的事”符合语境故A选A根据上一句可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他
25.It doesnthavetobe charitywork.”形式的工作选项“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作”符合语境故选E E（2023-山东德州・统考中考真题）（追求）Zhang Jinyuanis94years old.However,she hasnever stoppedpursuing hernursing dreamin Nanchang,Jiangxi Province.26,the highestinternational honorfor nurses.The medalwas settorememberFlorence Nightingale（）1820—1910who didalot of workeducating peopleabout theimportance ofkeeping hospitalsclean.
27.Recently Miss Zhang hasbeen presentedthe2023International AchievementAward bythe InternationalFoundation.The awardis offeredtwice ayear toa practicingnurse withat least10years ofnursing experience.28:directcare,education,management orresearch.（临床的）Up tonow,she hasworked inclinical nursingfor more than40years.29,and shehas alsowritten morethan100nursing papersand made37nursing researchprojects.（退休），After herretirement sheis stillactive involunteering.In2000,MissZhang,together withother17retirednurses,set upa caringcenter inNanchang,providing caringservice atcommunity level.30,By（居民）.2023,the centerhas19,251volunteers toprovide servicesfor morethan700,000residentsA.Today inmodem hospitalsthis workis stillcarried onB.She hasgiven morethan1,000reportsC.Thats whyshe livedin HongKongD.20years ago,she wonthe FlorenceNightingale MedalE.The experienceis mainlyin oneofthefollowing nursingfieldsF.Now,moreandmore volunteersare joiningthe volunteernursing team【答案】
26.D
27.A
28.E
29.B
30.F【导语】本文主要介绍了不停追求自己护理梦的岁护士章金媛94根据可知此处介绍她获得了一个奖项，选项年前，她获得了
26.“the highestinternational honorfor nurses”D“20弗洛伦斯•南丁格尔奖章符合语境故选D根据.”可矢口南「格尔做
27.whodidalot of workeducating peopleabout theimportance ofkeeping hospitalsclean了很多工作来教育人们保持医院清洁的重要性，选项”今天，在现代医院，这项工作仍在继续“符合语境A故选A根据可知此处介绍的是经验领域，选项经验主要在以下护
28.“direct care,education,management orresearch.”E”理领域之一”符合语境故选E根据可矢口此处
29.and shehas alsowrittenmorethan100nursing papersand made37nursing researchprojects.”介绍她的工作经历，选项“她做了多份报告”符合语境故选B1000B根据可知此处介绍
30.By2023,the centerhas19,251volunteers toprovide servicesfor morethan700,000residents”的是她的这个护理中心，选项”现在，越来越多的志愿者加入了志愿者护理团队”符合语境故选FFo（•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）2023Have youever forgottenwhere yoursocks arewhen youwake up inthemorning Canyou rememberwhatyouatefor luncha weekago31But nowyou shouldbe thankful.Scientists from the Universityof Torontofoundthatforgetting isactually akey partof learning.Clearing outunnecessary information can help our brains workbetter.32Scientists say that thismay havesomething todo withthe（“攵空艮员）environment we live in.33For example,a supermarketcashier meetsmany peopleevery dayand willprobablyonly rememberthem forashorttime.But adesigner whooften meetshis orher customerswill rememberlonger.看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索
（二）问题设在段首、通常是段落的主题句1认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句、与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等2着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段、段落间的过渡句3这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来
（三）问题设在段尾、空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词
1、通常是结论、概括性语句2注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词Therefore,asaresult,in short,to sumup,等词语选项中也可发现前文的同义词句to conclude,inaword,all inall,in conclusion、所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子3如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果4在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词二.解题技巧、通读全文，了解文章大意
1、通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词
2、根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中
3、将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最4终确定答案一提升-必考题型归纳（•江西南昌•南昌市模拟预测）2023（神经元）（干细胞）,Thats becauseour brainskeep makingnew neuronsfrom stemcells saidPaul Frankland,a（海马体）.professor atthe Universityof Toronto.There isa specialarea inour brainscalled the hippocampus34Whennew neuronsgo intothehippocampus,they renewour oldmemories.However,sleep hasa greatinfluence onour memories.35Sleep helpsthe brainstore andkeep newfacts andinformation,said MatthewWalker fromthe Universityof California.A.What kindof informationis unnecessaryB.It isimportantforus when we learnand rememberthings.C.You maythinkthatbeing forgetfulis nota goodthing.D.When wedonthaveenough sleep,we mayhave ahard timeremembering newinformation.E.In anenvironment thatis alwayschanging,our brainsmay requireus toremember less.【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.E
34.B
35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现遗忘是正常的，除去没用的信息，可以帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习根据可知表示转折，前面应该是和“心存感激”相反的内容选项“你
31.“But nowyoushouldbe thankfUL”but C可能认为健忘不是一件好事”符合语境，故选C根据可知此处讲的是清除不必要的信息
32.“Clearing outunnecessaryinformationcanhelpour brainsworkbetter”可以帮助我们的大脑更好地工作选项“哪些信息是不必要的？”符合语境，故选A A根据”可知此处讲述的是环境
33.Scientists saythatthismayhavesomethingtodo withthe environmentwelivein.的影响选项“在一个不断变化的环境中，我们的大脑可能会要求我们记住更少”符合语境，故选EEo根据（海马体）”可知说的是人大脑里的海马体,选
34.There isa specialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus项“当我们学习和记忆事物时，它对我们很重要”符合语境，故选B B根据可知睡眠对记忆力有很大的影响选项当我们
35.“However,sleep hasa greatinfluenceonour memories”D没有足够的睡眠时，我们可能很难记住新的信息”符合语境，故选D（2023・湖北黄石・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整（尖叫）!Imagine this:you sitdown andbegin toeatatasty tomatowhen,suddenly,it startsto screamThis thingwill never really happen.36（超声波麦克风）Researchers didthe study.They usedultrasonic microphonesto recordthe soundsof tomatoplantsin boxes.（茎）37:one group wasnt wateredfor fivedays,another grouphad thestems cutoff andthe thirdgroup was（频率）untouched.It turnedout thatthefirsttwo groupsmade sounds30to50times perhour ata frequencyof40to80kilohertz,while theuntouched grouponly madethe soundonce perhour.When tomatoesare notstressedat all,theyarevery quiet.（气泡）38,but theybelieve the noise comesfromthebreaking ofair bubblesinthe plants.This means（故意的）thenoiseproduced bytheplantsis not intentional ora formof activecommunication.There isno evidence（证据）that plants can intentionallycommunicate.39・For example,the sound（蛾子）can tella moththattheplant isunder stressandnotsuitable tolay eggson.An animalthat wantstoeata plantcouldalso usethe soundstomakedecisions,according toScience Focus.（小麦）After theexperiment,the researcherslistenedtoother plantssuch aswheat andcorn,and foundthat theyalso（庄稼）made moresounds whenstressed.40,as theycan bettertake care ofthecrops by“hearing how plants feel.A.Three groupsof plantswere listenedtoB.The researchersdont knowhow the sounds aremadeC.Researchers saidthe studycan benefitfarmers inthe futureD.But animalsand insectsmaybelistening in“to benefitfromthe soundE.But anew studyshowedthatplantscan make soundswhen theyare stressed【答案】
36.E
37.A
38.B
39.D
40.C【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于农民更好地照顾作物根据以及（超
36.This thingwillneverreallyhappen.“Researchers didthe study.They usedultrasonic microphones声波麦克风）可知此处表明进行了一个研究，选项但一项新的torecordthesoundsof tomatoplants inboxes.”E研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音“符合语境故选E根据（茎）
37.one groupwasnt wateredfbr fivedays,another grouphad thestems cutoff andthe thirdgroupwas可知是有三组植物，选项“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境故选untouched”A A根据（气泡）可知他们认为噪音
38.but theybelieve thenoise comesfromthebreaking ofair bubblesintheplants”来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是如何产生的，选项“研究人员不知B道这些声音是如何发出的“符合语境故选B根据（蛾子）
39.For example,thesoundcan tella moththattheplant isunder stressandnotsuitable tolay eggson.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项“但动物和昆虫可能正在，倾听，以从声音中受益”符合语境故选DDo
40.根据as theycan bettertake careofthecrops（庄稼）by6hearing,howplantsfeel.可知他们可以通过倾听植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项“研究人员表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受C益”符合语境故选C（2023・湖北十堰•统考中考真题）Everybody knowsthat protectingthe environmenttoday willprepare fora bettertomorrow.Kids can also be taughtto dotheir bitfor helpingthe environment.A largenumber ofpeople justhave thewater runningwhen theyare washingfaces orbrushing teeth.41Anotherthing kids cando is taking a shorter shower.Video gamesuse alot ofenergy.Encourage kids to goout to play inthe fresh air or finish their homework insteadofplaying thesevideo games.42Teach kids to turnoff lightswhen theyarenotin use.43Since kidsarenottold aboutenvironmental problems,theydo notknow theyare wastingelectricity.44Try notto use paper cupsand plateswhenever possible.Cutting downon useof paperwherever possiblewillhelp tosave moretrees.Use recycledpaper.Kids mustbe educatedabout savingthe environmentatayoung age.45And we can togethermakea great efforttohave acleaner andgreener earth.A.In thisway,kids cansave energy.B.Ask yourkidstotry tosave paper.C.If kidscanalsoplay arole inhelping tosave theearth,it willbe great.D.Kids shouldbetaughtto turnoffthetap when they dothesamethings.E.Most ofthetime,kids willleave thelights onwhen theyleave theclassroom.【答案】
41.D
42.A
43.E
44.B
45.C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法根据及
41.A largenumber ofpeople justhave thewater runningwhentheyare washingfaces orbrushing teeth”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，选项“当孩子们做同样Another thingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”D的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D根据及
42.“Video gamesusealot ofenergy Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomework可知，这样做是为了节约能源，选项”通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约insteadofplaying thesevideo games.A能源”符合，故选A根据可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，选项“大多
43.Teach kidsto turnofflights whentheyarenotinuse”E数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E根据可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，选项
44.Try notto usepaper cupsand plateswhenever possible”B“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B根据”可知，止匕处讲述的是孩子们参与
45.“Kids mustbe educatedabout savingthe environmentatayoung age.保护环境的好处，选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C CStellamagazine askedYouGov,a researchcenter tointerview over1,000women inBritain abouteverything,fromtheir eatinghabits totheir relationshipsand familyvalues,tofind outwhat they reallythink.]Eighty percent of womensaythatlosing theirhealth istheir greatestconcern followed by putting on weight52%and losing their jobs24%.2Twenty-three percent of womenareona dietnow andfifty-eight percenthave goneonadiet inthepast.Only fourpercentof women domorethanseven hoursexercise perweek,while twenty-one percentdonoexercise atall.3It isfollowed bybringing uphappy children56%and findingtime forthem-selves52%.They wantto takegood careoftheir children,but ontheotherhand,they findthemselves ina mess.As for their lovelives,nine percentof womenaged45-54met theirhusbands throughthe Internet,and forty-ninepercent ofwomen believe thatthe best age to get married is between25and
29.4And what about the relationships between men and women5These womenare alsonot sopleased withtheirhusbands9efforts athome:fifty-one percentsay theynow doover seventy-five percentofthehousework.Despite this,over seventypercentofwomen wouldprefer tohave amale bossthan afemale.A.It seemsthat Britishwomen arenttoo happywiththeirbodies.B.I wantyoutoshare opinionswith us.C.Here aresome ofthe results.D.Fifty-nine percentthink fathersshouldtakemore responsibilityfortheirchildren.E.More andmore womenprefer beingalone to getting married.F.The biggestchallenge formodem womenis balancinghome andwork life82%.G.Because theythink theycan makea rationalchoice atthat age.【答案】
1.C
2.A
3.F
4.G
5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了对多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果1000根据下文和
1.“puttingonweight52%and losingtheir jobs24%.It isfollowedbybringing uphappy children56%可知，下文用很多数据进行表述，是一些调查结果，据此判断，此空需and findingtime forthem-selves52%.”要填一个总结的句子，选项”这是一些结果”符合语境故选C C根据上文可知，健康是她们最关心的问题失去健康会让她们不
2.“losingtheirhealth istheir greatestconcerrT开心，观察选项，选项“英国女人似乎对自己的身体状况不开心”可以衔接上下文故选A A观察空格位于段首，应是一个总结句，根据下文
3.“They wantto takegoodcareoftheirchildren,but ontheotherhand,可知，她们想好好照顾孩子，但是工作又是一团糟，判断兼顾工作与家庭是一个theyfindthemselves ina mess.”巨大挑战，选项“平衡家庭和工作是当代女性最大的挑战”符合此处需要的总结句，故选FFo根据可知,结婚最好的
4.“fbrty-nine percentofwomenbelievethatthe bestageto getmarriedisbetween25and29”年龄是岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合25—29G语境，故选G根据上文”可知,这是对男人和女人之间的关系进行提
5.“whatabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen问，空格处应表述女人们对此的看法选项的人认为父亲应对孩子承担更多的责任”符合语境故选D“59%Do（•黑龙江绥化•校考二模）2023选最佳答案完成短文Students usuallyprefer tostudy in environments withlight colors.6However,researchers havefound theoppositeworks better.According toa study,the studentscan paymore attentioninenvironments with brightcolors.7Thestudents9scores werehigher inthe brightred andyellow rooms.The studyshows brightcolors cansupport students9learning performanceby positivelyaffecting psychological（心理的）（生理的）and physiologicalstates.If thetasks aredifficult,the brightcolor conditionscanmakeyou inthe beststate.89They believedthat brightred wasnta suitablecolor fora studyroom.They connectedthe colorwithhopelessness,anger andother thingslike that.But theycould improvetheir learning results by using the color.10Maybe inthefuture,red andyellow willbe thepopular colorsof studyareas becauseofthestudy.A.Most studentslike light colors.B,Bright colorsaregoodfor health.C.Its helpfulfbr studentstogetgood scores.D.Perhaps abitofdiscomfort iswhattheyneed.E.However,two thirdsofthestudents disagreed.F.The studentswere testedin roomswith differentcolors.G.They saylight colorsmakethemfeel morerelaxed.【答案】
6.G
7.F
8.C
9.E
10.D【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩根据可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的
6.Students usuallyprefer tostudy inenvironmentswithlightcolors”环境中学习的原因，选项“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松”符合语境故选G G
7.根据The students9scores werehigher inthe brightred andyellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试”符合语境故选F根据可知如果任务很困难,明亮
8.If thetasks aredifficult,the brightcolor conditionscanmakeyou inthe beststate”的颜色条件可以使你处于最佳状态，能获得更高的分数，选项“这有助于学生取得好成绩”符合语境故C选C根据可知他们认为大红色不适合书房,所以
9.“They believedthat brightred wasnta suitablecolor forastudyroom”此处介绍了一些反对的意见，选项“然而，三分之二的学生不同意”符合语境故选E E根据
10.They connectedthe colorwith hopelessness,anger andother thingslike that.But theycould improvetheir可知他们将这种颜色与绝望、愤怒和其他类似的事情联系起来，但是他们可以learningresultsbyusingthecolor”通过使用颜色来提高学习成绩，选项”也许他们需要一点不舒服”符合语境故选D D（2023•黑龙江大庆・校联考模拟预测）（）Choose thesentences tocomplete thepassage.Two sentencesare extra.Summer timeintheUnited Statesmeans peoplehavealot morefree time to enjoytheoutdoors.The sunis outforlonger.11Having morefree timedoesnotmean you needtospend alot ofmoney.There areplenty ofways to enjoy yourcityor townfor littleor nomoney.In thesummer,many parksoffer freeconcerts.12Whether youknow theband playingor not,these freeconcerts inthe park are agreatway toenjoy musicoutdoors.If youarrive attheparkearly withyourfriends,you caneven haveapicnic.Many parksalso offer free outdoorscreenings ofmovies.13Being tooclosetothe moviescreen isno firn;your neckwill hurt.Sitting toofar means you cantwatch clearly.These outdoormovie screeningsarealsogreatforpicnics.Most bigcities havesome Shakespeareinthepark programs.Many ofthese playsare free.Some ofthe playsarevery popular.14If allthe ticketsrun outbefore youget tothefrontoftheline,then youare outof luck.So getthere early!（空调）If youdonthaveair conditioningathome,you canstay inmany museumsfor daysor hours.15They arealsocool becauseyou cansec amazingworks ofart.A.Museums arecool andcomfortable.B.The bestcinema isalways welcomingyou.C.So therearemorehours inthe daytoenjoy.D.Many peopleline upfor hourstogetfree tickets.E.Its alwaysagoodidea toarrive earlytogetagoodseat.F.Having morefree timemeansyouneedtospend alotofmoney.G.Sometimes,famous bandsand musicianswill takepart inthese concerts.【答案】IL C
12.G
13.E
14.D
15.A【导语】本文介绍了用很少的钱或不用钱来享受你的城市或城镇的一些方法根据
11.“Summer timeintheUnited Statesmeans peoplehavealot morefree timetoenjoytheoutdoors.The sunis out可知，日照时间更长了，人们享受的白天的时间也更多了，选项“所以一天中有更多的时间可以for longer.”C享受”符合，故选C根据可知，此处应是说与音乐会有关的情况，选项“有时，
12.“In thesummer,many parksofferfreeconcerts.”G著名的乐队和音乐家会参加这些音乐会”符合，故选G根据以及
13.“Many parksalso offerfree outdoorscreenings ofmovies.Being tooclosetothemoviescreen isno fun;可知，此处应是说看电影时座位的选择很重要，your neckwillhurt.Sitting toofar meansyou cantwatch clearly.”选项“早点到总是个好主意，这样可以得到一个好座位”符合，故选E E根据以及
14.Many ofthese playsare firee.”“If allthe ticketsrun outbefore youget tothefrontoftheline,then youare可知，此处应是说排队领取免费门票的情况，选项“许多人为了得到免费的票排了几个小时的outofluck”D队”符合，故选D根据（空调）可知，
15.“If youdonthaveair conditioningathome,you canstay inmany museumsfbr daysor hours.“此处应是说参观博物馆的情况，选项“博物馆凉爽舒适”符合，故选A A（2023・江西上饶・统考模拟预测）Tips forWriting BetterArticlesMany ofus dontspend alotoftime improvingour writing skills.This canbeaproblem whenwe handinourarticles.Good writing skills willhelpusimprove ourgrades andbenefit uslater inlife.16Make goodword choices.When werenot surewhich wordistheright oneforasentence,look itupina dictionary.Many ofus choosewords ina hurryand donttake thetimetodecide iftheyre proper.17Check facts.If wewant peopleto believewhat wewrite,we mustmake sureour factsare true.We shouldusedependable facts.Rewrite.A commonproblem isthatwedont liketo rewrite.In factrewriting isthebestwaytofind outand correctsome mistakes,like grammarand spellingmistakes.18,though ittakes moretimeandmorework.Read aloud.Sometimes itseasier tofind problemwith spelling,word usage,and grammarwhenweread aloud.Reading aloudhelps usnot onlyfindoutour problemsbut alsodevelop our writing.
19.Preparing alist isnecessary forwriting agood article.Such alist includes:Is therea propertitleHave weexplained everypoint Arealltheparts ofthe articleincluded Thiscanhelpus tomake surethat wehavecovered everything.20But witha fewsimple steps,we canimprove ourwritingskillsand learnhowto write betterarticles.A.Prepare alist.B.The followingtips canbehelpful.C,Rewriting makesourwritingbetterD.It isnoteasyto becomea betterwriter.E.Good wordchoices arenecessaryforgood writing.F.its interestingtobecomea writer.G.Never giveup.【答案】
16.B
17.E
18.C
19.A
20.D【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议根据及下文提至的几点建议可
16.Good writingskills willhelpusimprove ourgrades andbenefit uslater inlife.”U知，选项“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境故选B B根据可知,我们中的许多
17.“Many ofus choosewords ina hurryand donttake thetimetodecide iftheyre proper.人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的”E符合语境故选E根据
18.In factrewriting isthebestwaytofindoutand correctsomemistakes,like grammarand spellingmistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项“重写使我们写得更好”符合语境故选C C根据后句可知，此处提到列表，选项准备一个列表”符合语
19.“Such alist includes:Is therea propertitle”A境故选A根据后句可
20.“But withafewsimple steps,wecanimprove ourwritingskillsand learnhowtowrite betterarticles.”知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项”要成为一个更好的作家并不容易”符合语境故选D D（•海南省直辖县级单位•统考模拟预测）2023根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两项为多余选项）（书写）Now studentsEnglish handwritinggets worseand worse.That makesteachers feelworried.Is yourEnglishhandwriting beautiful21Use paperwith linesWhen you writeEnglish wordsor sentences,you canusepaperwith lines.That willmake yourhandwritingstraight.22Be sureto fillthe linedspace completely.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read,just slowdown alittle.23Ifyouwrite tooquickly,its hardfor youtostop whereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore mistakeseasily.24When youhold your pencil inthe correctway,writing ismuch better.Try tobe relaxedand donthold thepencil sohard.Draw morepicturesDrawing canimprove yourhandwriting.While youare drawingpictures,25Handwriting isvery important.Imagine youareafamous moviestar orsports player,what doyoudowhen yourfans（亲笔签名），run uptoyouGive themyour autographsof course!A.Ifnot,herearesome suggestionsthat reallywork!B.Hold yourpencil rightC.youneedtousethe skillsto controlyourpencilbetter.D.We willtry tolearn Englishwell.E.Going slowermakes yourhandwriting clearer.F.Those linesonthepaper canhelpyoutowritewords intherightsize.G.Does yourhandwriting oftenget praisefrom yourteachers【答案】
21.A
22.F
23.E
24.B
25.C【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议根据上句可知，在提问英文书写是否漂亮，结合下文讲述的让英文书
21.“Is yourEnglish handwritingbeautiful”写漂亮的四个建议选项“如果不，这里有一些真正有效的建议！”符合语境故选A A根据上句可知，带线条的纸可以使笔迹变得笔直；根据下句
22.“That willmake yourhandwriting straight.”“Be sure可知，需确保完全填满线条里的空间选项“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你以to fillthe linedspace completely.”F正确的尺寸书写文本”符合语境故选F根据上句可知，如果写的东西很难读懂，就放慢一点
23.If yourwriting ishardtoread,just slowdown alittle.”选项“放慢速度可以让你的字迹更清晰”符合语境故选E E根据下句可知，当以正确的方式握笔时，
24.“Whenyouholdyourpencil inthe correctway,writingismuch better.”写字会更好选项“正确握笔”符合语境故选B B根据上可知，画画能够提高书写水平，结合
25.“Drawing canimproveyourhandwriting.”While youare drawing可知，此处介绍画画对书写的影响选项“你需要运用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔”符pictures”C。
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