第08讲 语法填空（讲义）-中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

A第讲语法填空（讲义）08目录■复习目标掌握目标及备考方向考情分析语法填空中考考情分析.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构

1.明确命题规律和提问方式2语法填空的—*.掌握不问题型的解题方法3考向.提升必考题型归纳4四真题感悟中考语法填空经典考题精选【复习目标】.熟练语篇类型和语篇结构

1.明确命题规律和提问方式

2.掌握不同题型的解题方法3【考情分析】语法填空命题规律/语法填空题一共有个空,其中有个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词,另外的106~7个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用要注意3〜4不同词性的构词法,学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种.给出提示词的考查内容包括词性转换（如名词、动词、形容词与副词等的词性转换）；名词单、复数I变化；形容词和副词的比较等级变化；动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词等.不给出提示词的考查内容包括根据上下文语境填入冠词、副词、连词、代词及介词等”72【名师解难】.对于括号内所给出单词的情况1要先从词性考虑,一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法.对于不给出词的情况2Nies secondhome.Nie islike aparent,and all the macaquesare likehis children.The macaquesare59love andcute.They arenotonly goodscenery,but alsofriends oflocal peopleand60tourist,he said,“I willalways takecare of them,and Ihopemore peoplewill joinme.”•浙江湖州•校考三模2023阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Hua Weiguangtook uptaking photosafter heretired.He usedto be61teacher.Ten years ago,Hua foundsomepeople plantingtrees62his hometown,Horqin inInner Mongolia.And thenhe startedto takephotos of them.In Huasphotos,many thingscan63find,from thesandstorms toyoung trees,as wellas thepeople64fight against沙漠化.desertificationIt wasdifficult toplant treeshere.The workers had tocover65them ortheir mouthswould befull ofsand.They护目镜wore66hat,scarves andgoggles allthe time.In summer,it wasso hotthat theworkershad to liedown onthe中ground nextto theircars tocool off.They67hadtoeat theirlunch with the blowingsands.What aboutsunstroke暑？Well,they tooksome medicine,68drink alittle waterand thencontinued working.Now with the improvementof theenvironment,animals areliving there69healthy.Without Huasphotos,no onewouldbelieve thatthis changeis possible.公顷.So far,Chinas forest70increase byover70,000,000hectares Onetree afteranother,these peoplebuilt agreenGreat Wall.•河北秦皇岛•统考三模2023阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式Last weekend,it wasmy littlesister Annas71nine birthday.She keptasking usto takeher outto play.It wasalovely day in spring.After adiscussion,we decidedto pickstrawberries on a farm.As soonas wearrived72the farm,we startedpicking strawberries.Anna and I werecarrying thebaskets73Momand Dadwere pickingthe strawberries.After pickingenough strawberries,we wentshopping at74small market.Therewere allkinds offresh75vegetable,fruits andsnacks.Dad76buy eachof usan icecream.We likedthem verymuch,77especial whenthey hadthe tasteof strawberries.We also78find somestrawberry seeds.Next yearwe couldplantstrawberries in our yard.Anna enjoyed79her verymuch thatday.And sheeven didntwant to go homewhen we wereleaving.It wasreally a80wonder day.（2023,宁夏银川・宁夏银川二十四中校考一模）As Christophersmother,Beryl wasinvited to attend aschool meeting.She satproudly and watched asher sonwas81give theChild ofCourage“prize.One day,Christopher wasin acar withhis parents,sister Rosieand brotherMac.82unlucky,the carfell offa hillintoa river,and landedwith its83wheel up.Christopher swamthrough abroken windowand gotout into the freshair.Then hesaw therest ofhis familywere stillin the car.It was84danger.He tooka bigbreath andswam backto save安全带them.First he85save Macand thenreturned toget Rosie.Christopher hadto feelfor herseat belt86he couldnotsee anything.He tookthe seatbelt87her,and thenwent upfor air.Finally hereturned topull herout of thecarbyhimself.Beryl said,“I thoughtChristopher andRosie weredead.Then Isaw88he comeup out of thewater likea dolphin.89amazing it was!”For amother,this wasone ofBeryls90proud momentsin herlife,with tearsin hereyes.And she would rememberitforever.（2023•贵州铜仁・统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1February6th isNational Chopsticks Day.For aboutone quarterof the worlds population,chopsticks arethe eating餐具utensils of91choose forevery meal.Just aswestern childrenlearn to use knifeand fork,Asian childrenlearn touse chopsticks,and they92quick becomegood atusing them.To奇怪的Asian people,forks are93odd utensil.Chopsticks can be made94wood,bamboo,plastic,fine chinaor metal.In Chinathey arecalled kuaizi,95meansquick littlebamboo fbllows”.Chopsticks have96be inuse forover5000years.However,forks werenot used in England

971611.Chopsticksoriginated in China,and areusedin all Asiancultures.How98they usewasintroduced toother countriesis not known.Take part in NationalChopsticksDay,and usechopsticks for all of your99meal.Chances are有可能，you willeat Chineseor otherAsian foodwith chopsticks.But you can eat any foodwith chopsticks on theday.100make the day reallyspecial,usechopsticksonahomemade Chinesedish.Have funwithchopsticksontheday.Make agame out of pickingup peanutsor jellybeans with them.（2023・贵州・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Each year,billions ofpounds ofgarbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes peoplethrow awaywater101bottle orotherplastic.They do not recycletheir garbage.People maynotknowthat wind102rain canmove garbage from landtosea.Plastic takes a verylong time to breakdown.It canremain in the oceans103hundreds ofyears.Plastic piecesare very104danger tosea animals.One group,Washed Ashore,came upwith a new idea105tell peopleabout theproblems in the oceans.First,theytake thegarbagefrom106beach.Then,they cleanand sortit.107final,they work withthe plastic piecesto makehuge生物.works of art.The artworkis mostlyof seacreaturesWashed Ashorehas108create morethan seventyof theseworks ofart.Some of109they arenow travelingin ashowall overtheworld.Each pieceshows theeffects oftrash.In oneshow,people learn how plasticfools fishand othersea animals.They thinktheplastic110be food,eat it,and getvery sick or evendie.This would not happenif peopleused lessplastic anddid notlitter.The plasticwouldnotendupin theocean.•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题2023Fill in the blankswiththegrammatical knowledgeaccording tothe passage.Do youknow anycustoms onNew YearsDay inother countriesIn the UK,they have111interesting custom.According tothe custom,the familywill havegood luck in the new yearifa tall,dark andhandsome manis the112one personto enterthe frontdoor afterthe newyear arrives.Usually the113面包威士忌;西.visit carriesa pieceof coal,a loafand abottle ofWhiskey He should notspeak to114someone orbe spokento untilhe finishesseveral things.Thesethings includeplacing thecoal onthe fire,putting theloaf onthe table,115serve thedrink tothe familyhead and116final wishingeveryone aHappy NewYear”.Heshouldleave the house throughthe backdoor tocomplete thetraditionperfectly.酒117France,before the arrival of the NewYear,the familyalways get together and drink up alltheliquor athome.They thinkthat ifthere isstill liquorin thehouse,there118be badluckin the newyear.And insome119area inIndia,people donot celebratethe NewYear,but cry.Do youknow whyIt is saidthat theycry120time goesquickly andlife isso short.These customsare reallyinteresting,arent they2023・四川内江・统考中考真题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Zhang Daqianwas bornon May10,1899,in Neijiang,Sichuan.He wasone of the mostfamous Chinese121artistof the20th century.At a young age,he122encourage by his familyto paint.In1917,he went to Japan123learnpainting.Two yearslater,he wentto Shanghaito receive124traditionpainting instructionfromtwo famousChinese painters.125the helpof them,Zhang hadthe chance to studysome ancientpaintings.Zhang wenttothenorth inthe late1920s.He126begin to workwitha Beijingpainter,Pu Xinyu.Zhang andPu地位were so well-known127they werehonored asSouth Zhangand NorthPu”.It showedtheir highstatus inpainting.窟In1940,Zhang Daqianwenttothe cavesof Mogaoand Yulin.He andhis groupworked hardday and nightthere.128final,they studiedover200paintings.After thisexperience,his paintingskills weremuch129good thanbefore.His painting,created in1978,was soldat130very goodprice in

2021.2023・湖南长沙•统考中考真题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Do youknow WorldLetter WritingDay Itfalls131September1st everyyear.It wasset upby RichardSimpkin in媒体

2014.He encouragedpeople132take abreak fromtodays socialmedia andwrite a letter tosomeone byhand.Who shouldyou writeto Thinkabout afriend orrelative thatlives faraway.A parentor bestfriend wouldalso lovetoreceive133you letter.问候How do you write a letter134general speaking,a letterincludes theseparts.The dateand agreeting语such as“Dear…should be at thetop of the letter.A closingsuch asLove orYours truly”needs tofollow thebody.End itby135sign it.Why shouldyou pick up a pen andwritealetter It is asurprise thatmay makesomeones day.Ifs136good wayto回show peoplethat youhave beenthinking ofthem.Everyone lovesa personaltouch.It makes137enjoy memories忆.Some peoplesave138letter and look at them overthe years.A recentstudy showsthat letterwriting139make thewriter happy,too.Handwriting isyour DNA.Its yourfingerprintthat onlyyoucanshare withothers,“said RichardSimpkin.So,get somepaper140pickupapen.Start writingalettertoday!•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填2023空.古巴,Hello,Fm Tom.I comefrom Cubabut141recent Imoved toChina.I startedanewschool life here.It wasabig changefor mebecause theschool lifein Chinais quitedifferent fromthat inCuba.School inChina startsat8:00a.m.and142end at4:50p.m.The newschool ismuch betterthan myold schoolinCuba,such asit is143big andmore beautifulthan myold one.I thoughtthat Imight belost inthe firstweek.Luckilymy newclassmate ZhangBin isvery friendly.He144offer toshow mearound theschool whenwewereavailable.In China,we dont have so much homework145do every day.If Ilisten tothe teacherscarefully,I canfinish myhomeworkquickly.To keep146healthily,our schoolprovides uswith sportsinstruments toexercise,sowe can spend147we freetime playingping-pong,basketball orrunning.Sometimes welike tolisten topop musicandwatch148movie atthe cinema.Time fliesso quicklyand I149be inthenewschool fortwo months.I getmany150student help.I startenjoyingmy schoollifehere.I amalways havingsomuchfun!2023•浙江丽水・统考中考真题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Kendall RaeJohnson spendsa lot of timeplaying inthe dirt.She has151huge gardenthat producesover100poundsof foodeach year!Kendall Rae152begin gardeningat agethree,when hergreat-grandmother gaveher somefresh collardgreens.⑴Kendall Raesays,Grandma Katetold153J Dontthrow away the stems,because ifyouput themintheground,they willgrow back.She triedit andthe stems154real grewnew leaves.Soon after,her parentsput ina backyardgarden.155her friendscame totheir house,Kendall Raeenjoyed sharingwhatshe knewabout farming.She says,My friendswould helpme water156carefor theplants.They startedto enjoyfarming,too.At agesix,she became the youngestcertified farmer157herhometown.Today,her gardenhas grownto includesixty plantbeds andtwelve158tree!When thevegetables andfruits are成熟,ripe KendallRae sellssome ofthem159make money.She alsoinvitespeople whodont haveenough foodto takewhat theyneed.If160many kidsjoin us,ourcommunity willsurely becomebetter,“says KendallRae.Growing foodtakesa lotof work,but togetherwecando it.”2023•山东滨州・统考中考真题阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词An idolis someonewho werespect orlove.However,unlike manyof myclassmates,my idolis nota filmstar,afamous writerorasportsman,my idolis my dad.Most peoplebelieve thata man161go outand work.However,when I was onlya five-year-old boy,I was162serious illand neededattention allthe time.My dadknew howmuch mymum lovedher job,so hestopped163workto stayat home andlookafter me.Many menin thissituation wouldwant their164wife tostay withthe child,but mydadalways thinksabout165other beforehimself.This mademe startto respecthim.My dadlater tooka joband workedat night.He chosethe jobso thathe wouldonly be outofthehousewhen I wassleeping.Since then,my dad166help andsupported mein everythingI do.I rememberwhen Iwas learningto rideabike,mydadran behindmeandheld theback ofthe bicyeleso thatI wouldnot fall.I167feel sosafe becauseI knewhewas near.Soon,Iwasable toride by168I.My familyis notrich,and wedonotown abig houseor anexpensive car.My dadhas shownme thatsomething is169important thanmoney.Although henow workshard everyday andis oftenvery busy,he alwaysmakes time170stay withme.He helpsme withmy homework,and playsgames withme onweekends.He has also taughtme thatI canachieveanything ifI reallywork hardon it.My dadis myidol becausehe showed methe most importantthings inlife.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式You dontneed towait untilyoure anadult totake partin communityservice.You candevelop goodhabits now.Community serviceis agreat wayto make171difference in your neighborhood.You alsocan enjoy172spend timewithfriends andmeeting newpeople.Here aresome ideasfor youto start173quick.Do youplay aninstrument orlove todraw Offerto givefree concertsatasenior centeror spreadyour loveofartbygiving174lesson toyounger children.You cannever imagine175happy youwill beafter that.Do youlive neara publicpark Youcan volunteer176plant orclean upthe park.Youll bringpleasure177everyone whouses thepark.Do youknow anysickordisabled peopleinyourneighborhood Offerto doyard work for178they.Sweep thefloorand179do thedishes.Or juststop byfor afriendly visitwith somefood.一般考查冠词，介词和连词冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况介词要记住固定的搭配连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，特别是先判断是什么样的从句，另外，要根据句子的意思,句子成分，时态等确定关联词有时也可能考查到连接副词等【网络构建】根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表:词性转换一A形容词、副词、动词（同一词根）「{1（I名词2名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数-------I词性转换（变反义词或副词）1形容词]形容词，比较级或最高级的几种用法实词副词一同形容词,时态，注意常考时态语态，即被动语态作谓语i语气，即虚拟语气（初中不做考察）语法词性转换（动词变动名词或不定式）

1.填表:将来/目的作非谓语,

1.to do空类非谓语表:主动/进行/已经发生2,

2.V-ing解.题表:被动/完成

3.V-ed思人称代词、（不定代词、反身代词物主代词形容词性物主代词后必须加名词；名词性物主代词作,代词宾语，本身就是名词，后不需再加名词（指代上文事物的用法It的用法It.形式主语形式宾语强调句型I的用法、疑问代词（、）和疑问副词That whatwho whichwhom whose（、）的用法when wherehow why冠词名词之前，尤其是泛指〃一〃，或特指某个人或事物;泛指用a/an,特指用the当空格后的名词在句中不是作主语，表语或动词宾语时，选填介词；介词注意搭配常为介词考查主要内容依据空格前后都是句子（一个主谓就为一个句子）；前后都是并列单词或短语连词单词/短语+并列连词+单词/短语;一个句子+并连/从连+一个句子

1.

2.从属连词+一个句子,一个句子（主句）；主句+连词（关系词）+从句

3.▲

一、语法填空解题步骤―夯基•必备基础知识梳理

一、中考语法填空题的解题步骤若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意;（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，L直接进第二步.边读边认边填；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）2（）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复1【分配名词+动词形容词+副词+冠词+介词+连词+连接词+代词】*2+（）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除（比如23-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）.重读3以检查核对△

二、语法填空考查内容名词名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配、名词单复数（依据横线前有表示复数的词如或者数量词等，或者句型中1a few,lots of,these,those,there be动词为复数或形式）be arewere、名词所有格（依据:横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）

2、名词词性变化（依据根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）

3、固定搭配［*无提示型］（固定词组与表达方式，如首先想到）4pay toattention动词【两大方向谓语动词与非谓语动词

1、时态+语态1（依据前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语;1依据特殊句型；2依据前后文的被动关系）

3、非谓语动词的三种形式［］（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如就要把2doing,,done,to dowant to do变就要把变）do to do,finish doingdo doing【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形比如实义动词在一起，可以形成（错），（对），（错），want,play,practice wantplay wantto playpractice toplay（对）practice playing因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一【…动词（动词）】如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断【…动词+代词/名词+（动词）］【用的其他形式】tod、后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）1如1a chanceto do sth做某事的一个机会2the wayto do sth做某事的办法

3、the besttime to do sth做某事的最佳时间

4、something toeat一些吃的东西

5、something todrink一些喝的东西

6、a lotofworkto do许多要做的工作、得到一个做某事的机会7get/have achancetodosth.

2、I「s+形容词（adj・）+for（of）+sb+tdo sth对某人来说做某事怎么样【分析】形容词（）修饰文中的事情既时，人前的介词用；但是如果形容词（）修饰文adj.todosth foradj.中的人既时;人前面的介词用sb of.

①（句子是修饰动词不定式意为学好英语难，所Its hardfor meto learn English well.hard to learnEnglishwell,以用的介词是）for sb.

②（句中善良的修饰（人）意为你善良，所以介词用）Its kindofyouto helpme.kind“you ofsb.、花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）3It takessb.some time/meney tedosth.、是某人做某事的时候了4Its timefor§b.todosth.形容词与副词、形容词比较级与最高级（依据比较级看句子中是否有最高级看形容词前面是否有或后面11than,the有没有范围的形式依据横线前有等后面需要用比较级的词）in/of+2even,much alittle/bit、固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型表示建议的句型2the more...the more...,more andmore had表示状态的句型主语+）better dosth be+adj+todo、形容词副词化（依据提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）

3、动词的与形式（依据:横线前有动词或是后面有名词，则用形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，4ins edbe ing则用形式）ed、否定变化（如变成）】5happy unhappy注意:形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的代词、宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）

1、形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）

2、名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有或者前面有动词等动词）3of be、反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）

4、不定代词（一般以为主，其次是）5some/ever/any+thing others,another数量词考点、基数词变序数词（横线前一般有）1the、基数词变次数（一般只考）2once,twice、单位词变复数（主要是百千百万十亿的用法）3-hundred,-thousand,-million,-billion注意300名学生--------three hundredstudents（此时hundred后无s）成百上千名学生------hundredsof students（hundred后有了of则要加s）成百上千名学生------hundredsupon hundredsof students介词、单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来）

2024.辽宁・统考模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯Double NinthFestival isone ofthemostimportant Chinesetraditional festivals.People climbmountains,drink菊花酒chrysanthemum wineor wearzhuyu tocelebrate it.The]reason for these thingsare toldinabeautiful storyabouta braveyoung man,Heng Jing.魔鬼.About2000yearsago,intheRiver Ruthere lived2devil Hemade peoplesick.Heng Jingsparents diedfrom the illness,so Heng Jing decidedto killthe devil.He wentdeep intothe mountainsto studykung fuand made3hestrong.After learningthe devilwould comeagain tohis homevillage onthe ninthday ofthe ninthlunar month,he wentback.He4lead thepeople fromhis villageupamountain.He asked them5carry zhuyu anddrinksomechrysanthemum wine.Its believedthat zhuyuwould makethe devilscared6the winewould protectthem fromillnesses.And7final,HengJingkilled thedevil.The wholevillage celebrated,because they8save by the braveyoung man.That iswhy todaythe festivalis connectedwith mountainclimbing,zhuyuandchrysanthemum wine.Because jiucan alsomean long”,ifs alsonamed Elders9Day thesedays.Ifs aday toshow respectfbr elderlypeopleand wishthem amuch9long andhealthier life.Respecting elderlypeople canbe shownnot only10this specialday butalso indaily life.Please respectand careforthe oldaround us.•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测2023根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空Books playan11importance roleinourlife.Then whichbook isyour favoriteAsa booklover,my favoritebook isRobinson Crusoe.This bookwas12write byDaniel Defue.And sofar,it13influence manystudents likeme.Every timeI readit,I seea talland strongRobinson.He is a braveman.I likehim so14more.When Robinsonwas young,he15dream ofsailingon thesea dayandnight.16unlucky,after hegrew up,he actuallylived onan islandfor28years,where nopeople lived.灾害.During17that years,he hadto experiencehunger andfight againstnatural disastersFinally,the greatmansucceeded in18deal withalotof difficultiesand wentoutofthe islandbecause ofhis fightingspirit andhard work.The bookmoves medeeply.Our lifecannot belucky allthe time.Just asthe19say goes,No pains,no gains.And onlyhard workcan lead20we toa betterlife.,江苏宿迁•校联考一模2023根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整Major GeneralJing Haipeng,one ofthe firstgeneration ofChinese astronauts,is the first Chineseperson21returnto spaceand travelthree22time intoorbit.On Tuesday,hewouldcarry outa fourthspacejourney throughShenzhou XVImission.So far,he23beacrew commanderforthethird time.Born toa poorfamily ina villagein Shanxiprovinces Yunchengcity,Jing isthe firstchild ofhis farmerparents.Jing studiedvery hardat schoolinthehope of24go touniversity toget thefamily outof povertyand makehis parentshappy.So henever25buy asingle mealat middleschool andlived ondiy foodand saltedvegetables hebrought fromhome.The hardlife hadnot onlygiven methe courageto faceso many26difficulty andchallenges,bul alsoinspired鼓舞metochase rnydream.he said.At middleschool,I wishedI couldbecome a fighter jetpilot,protecting ourmotherlandsblue skies.Jing said.The chancesoon camein March1985,the young man appliedand tookpartinthechoice processsuccessfully.Three months27late,he wentto anAir Forceflight collegein Baoding,Hebeiprovince.After fiveand ahalf yearsof strongtraining,Jing wasdesignated toafighter jet unitattheage of

24.“I alwaystold28I thattop pilotsonly comefrom thosewho trainhardest.Jing said.In theyearsin thefighterjetunit,he29consider asan excellentpilot.Inthesummer of1996,Jing wastold30experiencephysical examsbyhisleader withoutknowing thereason.He soonlearned thatthe bodycheckwas partofthechoice forChinas firstastronauts.2023・山东聊城・统考三模阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空个单词1Im aRussian farmerand justknow some31expression inEnglish.I knowjust enoughto askfor help32polite冠词when Iget intotrouble.Last monthI wentto UKand had33good time.Let metell youwhat Tdid onthefirstdayinLondon,the capitaloftheUK.I gotup earlyinthemorning andasked ahotel clerkwhere Icould34have breakfast.The clerkshowedmethe35direct tothe dinninghall.After breakfast,I wantedtogoto Hyde Park.So I askedtheclerk again.Could youplease tell介me howI cangettoHydeParkfrom here”Iwas36help againbytheclerk.He suggestedme goingthere37词foot becauseitwasnot far.I said“thank you“to himand startedto walktowards thepark.I stayedinthepark forthreehours andI felthungry.But Ididnt knowwhere Icould findsomething toeat.So Iwalked uptoa youngman.连词Excuse me,doyouknow38there is a restaurantaround here”Iaskedthe youngman.With hishelp,I foundagood restaurant.I enjoyed39I thewhole day.Itisimportant tolearnhowtousethe rightlanguage indifferent situations.This willhelp youcommunicate40good withother people.2023・山东济宁・济宁二模The jouneyoftheCommunist Partyof ChinaCPC wasmarked bymany importantthings.革命根据地The placesof thesethings nowalso becomered revolutionary bases Thered spirithasadeepinfluence onlots ofChinese people,both old41young.For example,the CPCsbirthplace ofJiaxing inZhejiang is a popularsymbol ofcourage andpioneering spirit.摇篮Jinggangshan inJiangxi isknown asthe cradleoftheChinese revolution^^.Mao Zedong42start thefirstrevolutionary basethere.Other placessuch asYanan inShaanxi andLinyi inShandong arealso“old revolutionarybases”.The CPCworkedtogether withpeople tofight inwars.A hundredyears havepassed,and theserevolutionarybases”43change greatlysofar.Some ofthem areno longerpoor villages,and othersbecome populartourist areas.There aremany youngpeoplewho aretrying theirbest toworkfortheir hometownsin manyways.How arethe youngpeople from these placesinfluenced by“red spiritHow dothey carryout thespirit intheir44day livesTo answerthese questions,TEENS hasinterviewed severallocal youngpeople.“Their storiesshowed thatthered spirit9would neverbeoutof time.It willkeep45encourage ustoworkhard,feel thankfuland serveothers JWangJie,ayoungman said.2023・山东济宁・济宁学院附属中学校考二模Tai Chiisasymbol ofChinese culture.It wasfirst developedinChinaas wushu,but itsbecoming oneofthe46popular sportsaround theworld.It47practice byover100million peoplein morethan150countries.冥想Tai Chiisamix ofbreathing,meditation andslow movements.As youmake yourmovements,you breathedeeplyand easilywith meditation.This helpsyou free48you frompressure.Caitlin,ayoungGerman beginner,says thatTai Chiisafun exercise,easy tolearn,and peopledonthaveto begood49it toenjoy it.He lovesthe feelingof calmhe getsfrom it.Its besttolearnTai Chifrom ateacher,so youcan eitherlook fbrlocal clubsor askat schoolabout classes.You canalsotake anonline classand tryTai Chiat home.Ifs50perfect wayto helpgive youa senseof happinessand peaceafter spendinga tiringday.Its wortha go,isnt it2023・贵州六盘水•统考二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1“Yo ho...Hello...The mountainis green,andIcan sitfbr awhile Thisclear51loud songcanbeheard everymorning.Itisfromthedeep forestofthe Wulingyuan scenic spot52Zhangjiajie,Hunan Province.Who singsthe song彳弥猴，Its NieJingming.This ishow Niecalls thewild macaqueshisgood friends,to him.Nie,nearly50years old,was borninto53monkey trainingfamily.He hasbeen takingcare ofwild macaquesformore than20years.Every morning,he54sing tothem.After theyhear55he song,they jumpto himfromtherockwalls andthe forest.They knowtheir goodfriend iswaiting forthem.Nie getsup earlyand comeshome lateeveryday.56look formacaques,he walksaround theforest.He alsostudiestheir livinghabits andfeeds them57careful.Over time,Nie hasdeveloped aclose relationshipwiththem.And乐园he58call“King ofMonkeys^^by locals.Now,theWulingyuanscenicspothas becomea paradisefor wild繁殖.macaques tolive andreproduce Ithas alsobecome。