第09讲 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（练习）-中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国）（原卷版）

第讲短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）09（模拟精练+真题演练）・最新模拟精练________________________（2023•江苏镇江・统考二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词Reading Lu Xuns articleshas beencommon memoriesof Chinesestudents.Some of his articles,such asFromBaicao Gardento SanweiStudy andMy OldHome,are i1in Chinesetextbooks.From his articles,we getto knowclassicalcharacters likeRuntu andKong Yiji.Lu Xunwas born on Sept25,1881and hisr2name wasZhou Shuren.When he was young,Lu Xunwent toJapanto studym3as hisfather diedof illness.But laterhe decidedto writearticles toshow thedark sideof thes4trying to（启蒙）enlighten common people.A5many yearshas passed,people stillremember andtalk about this great writer.（周年）The year2021was the140th anniversaryof LuXunsb6A youngsinger namedChen Yanwrote asong——Daxiansheng toshow respectfor thisgreatwriter.Chen i7his grandsonZhou Lingfeito join the singing.Moreover,Chen a8creativity andimagination to the MV.For example,Chen imaginedLu Xunhad traveledto m9times,and heeven had a smartphone.In theMV,Chen hasa face-to-face chatwith himon thephone.People oftensay thatLu Xunsworks arehard to be u10So Iwant to bring himalive with a song,“said Chen.Ibelieve thatit isa goodway to help moreyoung peoplelearn aboutLuXunand his works andspirit.^^（2023・江苏盐城,统考三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整It was a coldand rainyday.I finishedmy worklate and dragged home.I threwmyself deepinto thesofa.I wastootired toc11anything formyself,so Iordered a pot ofchicken upon my phone.Half an hour later,a deliveryworker c12me thathed arrived.I wentout topick up the food.I walkeds13becauseI thoughthe wouldleave the food atthe gateof mycommunity andleave in a hurry.As I went to the gate,I sawhim w14in thepouring rainwithout anumbrella.The rain kept fallingdown onhis face,his foot,and hisy15uniform.He was in histwenties.He lookedtired.“Chicken soup”he asked.（颤至卜的）I noddedand hehanded thef16to mewith shiveringand wateryfinger.“Why didntyou leaveearlier tofind somes17from the rain”I asked.“I worktobringfood safelyto ourc18For us,one of the mostthings is to satisfytheir needs.he saidwith asmileon hisface.Then heturned aroundandd19in therain.（缕）The coldrainkeptfalling,but awisp ofw20rose in my heart.Around usthere aremany commonpeople likehimwho dotheir jobsevery day,even whentheir workis reallytough.They neverforget tobring usconvenience andkindness.2MILESK1OKKIDSCHALLEMGC t482023CDUCATIONFORM（）The PleasantonPartnerships inEducation FoundationPPTE,an organizationin America,was startedin1987to（最近）,raise moneyfor localschools.186it hosteda runningevent for the community.To date,it hasraised$1million for the schooldistrict.“We have187（多于）3,000runners,volunteers andspectators/5said MindyLouie,the manager

1040.Later thismethod started to beusedinEurope around

1439.Printing becamemuch easierand fasterand printingpressesbecame p28everywhere.（链接）Now,we s29emails,texts andphotos toeach other.We candownload booksand clickon linksand readonour phones,tablets andlaptops.Ideas andknowledge ares30fasterthan at anyother timein history.（2023・江苏扬州•校考二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）“We willgo under the iceJ declaredCaptain Nemo,“If there is land there,we willstop.If thereis noland,we willreachthe SouthPole.^^I wasexcited,but Nedthought thecaptain wasm31We willnever return79he saidangrily.The Nautilusdived toabout eighthundred metersand traveledquickly underthe icecap.Conseil and I lookedfor fish,but therewere n32The seawas empty.We traveledunderthe ice fortwo days.Sometimes,the Nautiluswould blimpintothe bottomof theicecap tosee howthick it was.During thesecond day,theicebecame t33On thethird day,CaptainNemo announcedthat wehad reachedthe opensea.We rushedonto thedeck tosee openwater and a smalli34Beyondthe island,we couldsee alarger area of land.The captain,two ofhis men,Conseil andI rowedto the land in the dinghy.Since thecaptain hadnever beenhere before,we weref35people tostand onunknown land.There was not muchvegetation,but therewere lotsof birdsfeeding onfish.We returnedto theNautilus.The crewhad c36some fishin theirnets,and weate somefor dinner.The nextday,we went back to thelandand walkeda37the sealsand walruses.Theywere notafraid of us because they hadnever seenm38before.Captain Nemowasnotable to say wherewe werebecause thesky wasc39and wecould notseethe sun.On thethird day,we climbedup a small steephill,andamidday,the suna40Captain Nemostudies hisinstrumentsand announcedthat wewere atthe SouthPole.We allcheered.The captainput aflag on the hilland claimedtheland forhimself.（2023・浙江绍兴•校联考三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）••••（机会）The firstforest library^^inShanghairecently openedtothepublic,which givesreaders the41to relaxandread in a naturalenvironment.（建造）Known asRead amp;Joy Forest,the forest library was42by PudongNew Areaand Shanghai Library and（位于）43inagreen spacearea nearShanghaiLibraryEast.Covering anareaof（米），20,546square44it allowsvisitors totake apleasant walk in thequiet andgreen forest.（我自己）

（二十）“I learnedabout itfrom friendsandIcame here45JsaidWang Ming,a collegestudent,46（回来）years old.The greenoutdoor environmentmakes merelaxed.I certainlywill47（经历）It offersdifferent reading48to readers.Most of the visitorstotheforestlibrarywere young（完people andparents with their children,who eitherlost themselvesin readingor tooka walkin theforest.I was49全）（深亥印象）impressed bythe nicesmells of thetreeshere.Ive spentthe wholemorning indoors,and wanted to get（新鲜的）some50air.I feelvery relaxedhere.^^said onereader,sitting ona beach.（2023・浙江舟山,校联考二模）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）（惊讶的）（原创“She gota beautifuleye,walkina line,smile withher type...”Everyone is51that thisoriginal的）（写）English song,She was52by a15-year-old girlherself inonly thirtyminutes.（聚光灯）Zhang Yuxuan,better known as VickyXuanxuan onsocial media,is underthe spotlightfor hermusic.“I havenever thoughtthe songShe wouldbe so popular/5says Zhang,a middleschool student53（来自）Shenzhen.（曲调）A melodysuddenly came into mymind whenI washaving amath class.I quicklywrote themelody anda few（较少）lyrics downonmynotebook.After class,I rushedhome and took54than halfanhourtofinishthe song.”（专业的）Now Zhangis studyingto become a55violin player.She haswon awardsin someinternational（作曲）competitions.have musiclessons and they havehelped mea lotinmycomposing Jshe mentions.（邀请）（拒绝）After beingsopopular,Zhang hasreceived many56to all kinds ofshows butshe has57them.Shesays she still needsto puther studiesfirst.（注意）“I like to tryallkinds of styles.I expectto paymore58to countryand folkstyles,“says Zhang.Her dream（世界的）isto go tooneof the59top musicschools likethe BerkleeCollege ofMusicin Boston.（音乐人）“I stillhave a lot to learn.I hopeI can become agreat songwriterand workwith the60Ilike Jshe says.（•浙江湖州•校联考三模）2023根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词（艺术家）,Old doors,broken glass,cardboard boxes.This is the homeoftheAmerican61Redic.You mightthinkhe islivingina collectionof rubbish.But Rediccalls hishouse anart museum.

（十二）（攵Redic haslived inShanghai forover62years.He enjoyswalking around the cityand likesto63U集）rubbish.Later,he willturn these6tuseless^^things intoartworks.Redic started to createart withrecycled materialswhen hewasincollege.He firstcame toChina tovisit the2010（数个）Shanghai Expo.After stayingin thecity for64days,however,he decidednot toleave.Hehad fallenin lovewith Shanghai.（自豪的）（介绍）Now,Redic isalways65to givepeople atour ofhis“art museum”.He usually66the backgroundofeach pieceof work.Take Doorsof life^fbr example.Redic recycledthe doorsfrom differentcorners ofShanghai.He（现代的）added his own67art tothem.While creatingthese artworks,he oftencame upwith somefamous sayings.Then（重要的）he paintedthem on the doors.Redic hasalways beeninterested indoors.He saysdoors cansend68messages^^like asone doorcloses,69（另一个）opens^^.This year,Redic isgoing toleave forEurope with some ofhisworks.He wantsto sharehis experiencein Shanghaiwiththeworld.（扔）The nexttime youwant to70something away,give ita secondlook.As Redichas said,we shouldalways leavethe dooropen”.（2023・浙江衢州・统考三模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词The Chinese people have a longhistory ofdrinking tea.They arecareful aboutpicking outthe tealeaves,water and（选择）the teapots.Among differentkindsof teapots,the Zishateapot hasbeen thefirst71for hundredsof years.Yixing,a cityin EastChinas JiangsuProvince,is richin the Zisha clay.Yixing hasbeen theproduction andsale72（中心）of Zisha teapots forover500years sincethe MingDynasty.Yixing Zisha teapots arewidely usedbecause they（形状）（近来）,have beautiful73and they can keepthe teascolor andtaste fbra longtime.74the pricesof Yixing（昂贵）.Zishateapotshave reachedrecord highs.You maywonder whysuch asmall Zishateapot isso75（带来）The firstreason isits material,theZisha clay.The Zishaclay can76the teapota kind of（允许）ability.It77the airto movefreely,so asto betterkeepthetea quality.（有价值）.The skillsof making them makesthe Yixing Zishateapotsmore78The stepsofmaking a YixingZisha（包括）teapot79makingtheZishaclay into layers,rolling theclay intoa cylinderand shapingit intoapot.With thedevelopmentoftheInternet,Yixing peopleare abletoselltheir Zishateapots online,so thatmore peoplearound theworld（艺术）.can usethis workof80You mightaswelltry toenjoy acupofteawithaYixingZishateapot.（2023・山西太原・统考一Flying kitesis anactivity lovedby manyChinese inspring.It hasbeen around81morethan2,300years.It wassaidthat itwasinvented82Mozi.He spentthree yearsmakingabird withwood andflying itfor aday.Later83student LuBanused bamboo,and the bamboo bird“was ableto flyas longas threedays.84kites areused mostlyfor funtoday,they wereused forsending messagesin oldtime.Because85thepopularity ofpaper,commonpeoplewere ableto makekites withpaper insteadof expensivesilk.Besides,the kitesareindifferent styles.（骨架）There86three stepsto makethe kite.First,you haveto makethe skeletonofthekite withbamboo.Then,you haveto choosethe material87is properforthe cover.People usually88silk andpaper asthecover.Painting,the thirdstep,makes yourkite becomecolorful89beautiful.Kites arenot onlyflown duringthe daytime90in theevening.What（绳子）makes flyingkites specialis thatpeople cutthe stringwhile thekite isin thesky tolet itfly freebecause thiswillbring good luck.（,广东佛山•校考三模）2023Once therewasawoman namedLisa inasmallvillage.She got angry easily,so herneighbors wereafraid to talk toher.She didnt91any friends.Lisa reallywantedto make somechanges,92she hadno idea.She usuallyheard villagerstalk abouta wiseteacher inthevillage.He wasgood93solving problems.Lisa decidedto askhim forhelp.One day,Lisa visitedthe teacher.She talkedabout herworries,“Sir,I cantcontrol myanger.I usuallysay（液体的）something94to othersand laterI regretit.95should Ido”“Here isa bottlewithsomeliquid medicinein it.From nowon,if youget angry,take the medicine and96forasecond.It willhelp youJ the teacher said.Lisa washappy.She thankedthe teacherand thenwent back.In thefollowing days,Lisa followedhis97It reallyworked!Soon all the medicinewas gone,so Lisacame tosee theteacher again.However,theteacher told98that therewasno medicinein thatbottle butwater.He explained,Whenever yougotangryandtookthemedicine,you couldntsayanything,becausethewater wasin your99,That is theonly wayto100away youranger:Always keepsilent whenyouareangry,and thetrouble causedby angerwill nothappen.”Hearing that,Lisa realized the importance of beingcalm.（•山西大同•校联考三模）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在2023空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上每空一词••••Saturday came.It wasa bigday forSarah9s family.There wasgoing to101a partyfor Sarahsbrother Peter.He hadjustgraduated fromhighschool.Early inthe morning,Peter hada quickbreakfast andleft home102a hurry.Sarah wasstill inbed whenher mom装饰camein.Mom askedherto103the cleaningand decoratethe livingroom.Sarah wasnot happy to getup soearly,104shestillagreed tohelp.After breakfast,the parentsstartedtoprepare thefood105the party.Sarah beganto cleanthe house.Several hourslaterthey finishedallthework andwere verytired.Sarah wondered106her brotherPeter did nothing for hisownparty.At aboutfive,Peter came107home.When hesaw thedecoration and thefood,hewasso thankfulforthethings108the familyhad doneforhisparty.He toldthe familyexcitedly thathe hada fewinterviews thatday109finally gotasummer job.In thisway hecould helpto payfor college.Sarah realizeditwasalso abusy dayfor Peter.She gave110a bighug andsaid tohim Enjoythe party!”Until then,Sarah alsorealizedthefamily members9support andcare foreach otherare veryimportant.2023・广东珠海•校考三模请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上Walking aroundNaming Villagein Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,you canfind unexpectedjoys-some brightflowersgrow onstreet cornersand walls.毛毡Luo Shengtian,their gardener,uses feltto makethese

111.Luo isfrom Meizhou,Guangdong Province.As112graduate ofGuangzhou Academyof FineArts,Luo wasworking ona graduationproject usingfelt.His teacheradvised113to thinkof communityrelationships.Then114April thisyear,Luo startedhis feltflower project.Luo wantedtohelpbring lifeto oldbuildings.He115alotof timedesigning colorfulfelt flowersto smoothoverbroken comersand walls.He said,Some streetsinthevillage arenarrow,andthebroken comerson thewalls oftengetme hurt116I ridemy bike.They canhurt children,117Luo madeall118of felt flowers athome.Then hebrought themtothebroken areas.He stuckclayintothe brokenwallsand putthe flowersintheclay,andthenhe addedgreen felttomakegrass tohelpkeepthe flowersin place.Afterfinishing thework,Luo sometimeswentbackto check119the feltflowers neededto berepaired.Now,Luos storyhas become120with manypeople online.He hopesthat hisfeltflowers will hitmore placesin thefuture.He says,“Growing feltflowerswillbecome along-term creativeplan.”2023・福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测短文填词Confucius isthe greatestteacher inChinese history.He wasbornon121/sep tembor/28th,511B.C.in theKingdomof Lu,in today9s ShandongProvince.When hewas122力A g/,he andhis motherlived ahard life.At the ageof fifteen,he begantolearnmusic,andhedid wellin it.Then hewent on123learn othersubjects.When hewas thirty,he124becomeateacher.He startedhis ownschool.He believedeveryone shouldhaveachance toget educationwhether theywere125or poor.He hadabout3,000126student andmany ofthem becamefamous.Chinese seeConfucius asthe greatestthinker127had manywise ideasabout humannature andbehavior.And heisalso regarded128the greatestteacher.His mostimportant ideasare aboutkindness and129well manners.He saidyoungpeople shouldtake careoftheold.People shouldnot onlyalways thinkof themselves,but workfbr others.Hisideas arearound inpeoples everydaylife.Today peoplecan stillhear the ideas,and theyeven gofar intoeast and130/sau0/Asia.2023・福建龙岩・统考模拟预测阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯2023istheYear ofthe Rabbit.Maybe nowisthebest timetotalkabout thislovely animalintheeyes ofdifferentcultures.Cultural imageof rabbits inChina审美Rabbits arequiet butquick,which suitstraditional Chineseaesthetic valuesof131be gentle.There isa viewof rabbitsinChinese cultureas beingsmart andgentle.This isshown bythe phrasedongrutuotu,a Chineseidiom praisingpeoplewho aresmart andquick132a rabbit.玉Legend hasit thatthereisa JadeRabbit livingonthe133which isthe petof Change,agoddess widelyknown inChina.This canexplain whyrabbits are134regard asa luckysign.Also,in ancientChina,itwascommon sensethatthemore childrenyou had,the luckierand135happy youwouldbe.This beliefmade therabbit a136/pa:pjohr/sign of good luck,since繁殖力强.rabbits areactive andfertileCultural imageofrabbitsinthe WestSimilarly intheWest,rabbits arewell-known tobe ableto live in137/di flkolt/andsurprising conditions.They arealso consideredtobevery lucky.A hunterbeing ableto catcha138inthefirst placeisalsoa signofgoodluck.Another traditionfor goodluck foundinNorth AmericaandtheUK istosaythewordrabbit“onthefirst morningof every139/mA n0/.Rabbits alsoappear inother areasof Westernculture.It isa rabbit that Alicefollows inthe storyof AliceinWonderland toescape thenormal worldand helpsto begin140she adventure.While theanimal appearsin manydifferentplaces,it isalways seenas ananimal tobe welcomed.Maybe theYear ofthe Rabbitcanbringyou somegoodluck!•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给2023单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯One ofthe mostunusual bearsknown toman isthe panda bear.Panda bearsliveinsouthwestern China.They liveinbamboo forests.There aretwo main141kindofpandas.They arethe giantblack-and-white pandaandthered panda.Their142/wei t/is about175to275pounds.They getanywhere fromfive tosix feetin height.New-born pandacubs areverysmall.They areborn blind143completely helpless.They144/di pend/heavily ontheir mothers.Once ababy panda145leave itsmother,it willlive allalone.Pandas arevery146/9ktl v/during dayand night.They spendabout12hours oftheir day腕茎147eat bamboo.Pandas havespecial bonesin theirwrists thatcan makethem holdthe stalksofthebamboo.Their teetharesohard.They can148easy cutthrough thebamboo stalks.Pandas havealso beenknown to eat grass,fish,fruit andrice.Pandas aredifferent149other bearsin manyways.They movein150very slow,orderly mannerandthepandabear冬眠does nothibernate.They liveinaclimate wheretheycaneat alltheyear.真题实战演练（2023♦宁夏・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）My nameis Mason.Iwasborn intoa musicalfamily.I havethree sistersand threebrothers.We allliketo1151tomusic.And allofu152play musicalinstruments.I becameinterested inplaying theviolin andstartedto play itwhen Iwassix yearsold.My teachersalso encouragedmy lovefor music.In2016,1won theYoung MusicianCompetition.（公开*舌动）（发彳亍）After that,I playedat biggerevents and even releasedmusic.（专辑）Im r153excited totell youabout mynew albumcalled Song.I nameditthatbecause Ithink theviolinsounds likea beautifulsinging voice.The albumhas d154kindsofmusic,like classicalmusic,country musicandevenapop song.In myo155we shouldbe giventhe chanceto studymusic,because itisawonderful wayto expressourselves andmakeour livesmore colorful!（2023•江苏镇江・统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词At thedinner table,Westerners useknives and forks,while theChinese use chopsticks.S156at least3,000years ago,（陶罐）chopsticks havebeen theeating toolfbr theChinesepeople.Ancient Chineseused potterypots tocook foodduringthe PotteryAge.And theyused branchesor bamboosticks top157upthefood.Later on,they developedthe habitofusing thechopsticks.In general,the materialof chopstickscan bed158into fivegroups:bamboo andwood,metal,jade,bone andchemical plastics.In ModernChinese familylife,people preferto usethebambooor woodenchopsticks b159they aregood forthe environmentand costa little.Using knivesand forksor chopsticksbrings abouta differencenot o160in lifestyle.For example,the useof knives（分另肚也）.andforksmakes itc161for peopleto eatindividually Andthe useof chopsticksmakes itpossible forthefamily membersto havemeals t162As theWesterners prefertoeatindividually,they havetheideaand habitof notd163on othersafter theygrow intoadults.The w164that Chinesepeople usechopsticks andeat withothers aroundthe tableisconnected withthe lifestyleoftheChinese family.Nowadays,an increasingn165of foreignstudents arecoming toChina.They arehappytolearn tousechopsticksand enjoythe pleasureof eatingwith friendsaroundthetable.（•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）2022根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词To many young Chinesepeople,Premier ZhouEnlai isknownasa keyfounder ofthe NewChina.But f166peopleknow heonce wrote a martialarts novelcalled JinGuo YingXiong.Recently,a SinaWeibo userm167this novelwritten byZhou morethanacentury ago.Many youngpeople showedastrong i168initand theiradmiration forthe earlypioneers of China.Another userposted thefirst pageofthe novel（笔名）which Zhouwrote atthea169of

16.It waspublished underZhous pseudonym“Fei Fei”inamagazine beginninginOctober,

1914.However,thenovelwas nevercompleted,but itcanbefounda170The EarlyWorks ofZhou Enlaiwerepublished bythe CentralParty LiteraturePress in

1998.A171manyyoungpeople expressedthe regretthat Zhoudidnotgo onwiththenovel,they saidhe playeda moreimportantrole inChinas history.One wrote“The novelwas stoppedbut PremierZhou wentontos172the Chinesenationoutofdanger!”Another added,He gaveupanovel,but hewroteahistory ofm173China.A29-year-oldcomputer engineersaid,“The pioneersofChinaare spiritualleaders forme.Remembering themhelped mebuild upther174values.When Iface problemsin life,I amalways remindednottof175the livesof thosepioneers.The difficultiesIface noware nothingcompared withwhat theyexperienced.^^（2023・浙江衢州•统考中考真题）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式每空限填一词Dear Dad,（加拿大），How iseverything goingAfter threedays ofbasketball campin176I amstill aliveand Istilllike basketball.In fact,this hasbeen areally differentweek sofar!

（九）On Mondaymorning,I practisedinagroup with177other kids.We chosea coolname forour（后来），team.178we metour coach,Monica.She usedtoplaybasketball forour nationalteam!She tolduswe shouldbe thebest teamat campif wepractised hard.（花费）Yesterday we179a wholeday onbasic skills.It wasa littleboring,and myteammates（拒绝）thought so,too.Some ofus180to practiseat first.Coach Monicagave usa talkabout basic（响亮）（使人skills ina181voice toshow theimportanceofthem.And shelet usplay a182放松）game atthe endofthetraining.（想象）Today wereworking onour freethrows.You cant183how nervousI amaboutthis!I dontknow whyI havetroublewith freethrows,but maybeCoach Monicawill showme whatIm doingwrong.（六月）!I havetogonow.My teammatesAnna andEmily arehere.Til seeyou in184Love,Laura（（短袜），◎P.S.Thanks forgiving methose basketball185They arereally lovely!（2023・浙江绍兴,统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）•••♦。