还剩34页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
A第讲短文填空(首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空)(讲09义)目录复习目标掌握目标及备考方向考情分析短文填空中考考情分析一熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
1.短文填空.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤2—*的考向.提升必考题型归纳3四真题感悟中考短文填空经典考题精选【复习目标】.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识1+形容词+[c]n,单数;0OOCOooCOC=OOOOGOCOoCOCOoOG3=CO nthe+(定语)+n.+of等介短:the形容词+n.o oS0冠词J o♦(定语)♦m♦定从:the♦(定语)so/quite/rather+原级o+n.+不定式/分词:0I^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3much/even+比较级^3^3^3^3Q0fl冠度/代/形/所有格+n.o^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^3^9C3=^3^3C3V^3^3^3^34many/few/a few+[c]n.复数;实义・♦副词v Jmuch/little/a little+[u]n.o;0副词♦adj./adv.;o0=00zoo=cooo=coooc=oocaC3o=c=0a lot/plenty of+[c]/[u]n.0=OO==OO=COoGOGOoOGOC=OGOC===GOO^3COC9C»C3^3^3^3^3^3C3^3^3^3C3^3:动词/介词宾格代词\作谓语人(主语)+V・原/三单/:♦v.-ed/p.p00:形物代+n.=名物代0o物(主语)♦p-p:,=======」0=====0====;系动词be+adj./v.-ing/p.p S(PC3^3OCO09O^3^3^3^3C3^3^9C9^3^3C3感官动词等♦adj.J J词/短语+并列连词+词/短语\2:非谓语to do(表特殊/目的)0v.-ing i表主动/进行)句子+并列/从属连词+句子\并列/500P-P(表被动■/完成)8从属连词♦从句♦主句O GOS*XA/WVWW*ZWA/VX/WWWVWVWW\A/WWVWW\/WWWVWW\/WW\/WWV\/WWVWVWVWVWVWWWW\/\/W\/WWWWWWWWVWWX/WWWWWWWW\A/WW\/W\A/WWX/WX/WX/V\A/WXZ».掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【网络构建】2【考情分析】短文填空命题规律句意她补充说“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时,能考虑到自己的经历,更有耐心
39.own自己的,形容词修饰名词故填experience”own名词句意她补充说“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时,能考虑到自己的经历,更有耐
40.心”“补充道”,动词;讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式故填add addadded added(2023•浙江金华・统考三模)动词阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词•••♦(几乎)In ancient China livedan artistwhose paintingswere41lifelike.The artistsinfluence had(结果)made himproud.One daythe emperorwanted to get hisimage done,as a42he calledall great artists to come and(选择)present theirfinest works,so that he could43the best.The artistwas surehe wouldbe chosen,but when he showed(睿智的)his paintingto the emperors chiefminister,the old man laughed.The44old mantold him to travelto theLiRiver,perhaps he could learna littlefrom the greatest artistin the world.(充》黄了)(岸45with curiosity,the artistpacked hisbags andleft.When heasked thevillagers on the46边)(指着)of the river wherehecouldfind thegreatartist,they smiledand47down the river.(著名的)The nextmorning hehired aboat andset outto findthe48painter.As the small boatmoved,gently49(沿着)the riverhe wasleft speechlessby themountains beingsilently reflectedin thewater.(薄雾)He passedmilky whitewaterfalls andmountains inmany shadesof blue.And whenhe sawthe mistsrising from(云)theriverand thesoft50surrounding themountain tops,he wasreduced totears.The artist(谦卑)was finallyhumbled by thegreatestartist onearth,Mother Nature.【答案】
41.almost
42.result
43.choose
44.wise
45.Filled
46.bank
47.pointed
48.famous/well-known
49.along
50.clouds【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生,有一天他将画送给宰相时,这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲句意中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生“几乎副词修饰动词故填
41.almost,were almost.句意有一天,皇帝想给自己画像,于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可42以从中选出最好的结果”,“因此“,固定短语故填result as a resultresult句意有一天,皇帝想给自己画像,于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品,这样他就可
43.以从中选出最好的选择且后加动词原形故填choose,could choose句意这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行,也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西“睿智
44.的“形容词作定语,修饰名词故填wise,oldmanwise句意满怀好奇,这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式,主语与动词
45.the artist“充满”之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动含义,“充满”过去分词是故填fill,filled Filled.句意当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游「岸边”46bank,on thebank o俨在......岸边“,故填banko句意当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时,他们微笑着指着河的下游“指着
47.point,由并列谓语动词可知,此处应用过去式,的过去式是故填smiled pointpointed pointed句意第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找那位著名的画家“著名的形容词作定
48.famous/well-known,语修饰名词故填paintero famous/well-knowno句意小船缓缓地在河上移动,群山在水中无声地映出倒影,这让他哑口无言“沿着介词故填
49.along,alongo句意当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时,他流下了眼泪云可数名词,此处应用复
50.cloud,数故填clouds(•浙江湖州•校联考三模)2023根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词Now,it maybe difficultto predictthe future,but many people believethat wewill liveon Marsby theyear
2100.Our(拥挤的)(解own planet,Earth,is becomingmore andmore51and polluted.Well,what problemsdo we need to52决)before we can get to Mars(目前;现在),First of all,transport should be muchbetter.At53humans need to spendseveral monthsgoing toMarsby spaceship.However,by2100,spaceships maytravel athalf thespeed oflight.Then,it wouldonly takeus two or(天;)(疑问;疑惑),three54H toget there!Without55humans need(生产;制food,water and air to live.Scientists shoulddevelop plantsthat can be grownon Mars.These plantswill56造)the food,water and air thatweneed.However,there isno answerfor allthese problemsright now.There is also aproblemfor ustolivein the environment ofMars.Mars hasless gravitythan Earth.This isdangerous becausewecan(高)easily jump too57and flyslowly awayinto spacethere.We willhave to(我们自己)wear specialshoes to make58heavier.(推断;料想)(Besides,I59food wouldnot bethe same-meals mightbe inlie formof pillsand willnot beas(不舒月艮的).delicious asthey aretoday.Also,space travelwill probablymake many people feelvery60In someways,life onMars wouldnot bebetter thanthat on Earth today.【答案】
51.crowded
52.solve
53.present
54.days
55.doubt
56.produce
57.high
58.ourselves
59.suppose
60.uncomfortable【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化句意我们自己的星球,地球,正变得越来越拥挤和污染根据”可知此处拥挤的”应用形
51.and polluted容词作表语故填crowded crowdedo句意但是在我们去火星之前,我们需要解决哪些问题呢?根据可知解决”应用动词
52.“Whatproblems”solve表示,根据可知动词短语表示“需要做某事”,此处应用动词的原形故填“need to”need to do sthsolve solveo句意目前,人类需要花几个月的时间乘坐宇宙飞船前往火星根据“目前;现在可知应用介词短语
53.at表示故填present presento句意那时,我们只需要两三天就可以到达那里!根据可知后接复数名词,因此“天;日”应
54.twoorthree”用名词其复数形式为故填day,days days句意毫无疑问,人类需要食物、水和空气来生存介词短语意为“毫无疑问”故填
55.without doubtdoubto句意这些植物将生产我们需要的食物、水和空气“生产;制造”应用动词来表示,后加动
56.produce will词原形故填produce句意这将是危险的,因为我们很容易跳得太高,慢慢地飞到那里的太空根据可知高”应用
57.jumptoo”副词来修饰动词故填high jumphighoo句意我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子,使自己更重“我们自己”应用反身代词故填
58.ourselves ourselves句意此外,我想食物也不一样——饭菜可能是药丸的形式,不会像今天这样美味“推断;料想”应是
59.动词来表示,句子应用一般现在时,主语为谓语用动词原形故填suppose Lsuppose句意此外,太空旅行可能会让许多人感到非常舒适根据可知后接形容词作表语“不舒服的”应
60.“feel”用形容词来表示故填uncomfortable uncomfortableo
(三)短文语境提示填空(2023・山西大同・模拟预测)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯每空一词The GreatWall isntChinas onlyman-made wonderthat has been well-known all over the world.Another is the(大运河)一Grand Canalthe longestrnan-made waterwayin theworld.61a lengthof about2,700kilometers,the canalruns fromBeijing toZhejiang Province.62is more than2,500years old.During theSpring andAutumn period,Han Gou,was builtin todaysJiangsu Province.It thenbecame theGrand Canal duringthe Sui Dynasty.(经济)(稳The Grand Canal has an important role63developing the countrys economyand keepingit stable定的).(谷People in ancientChinamoved thingsby horseor64foot.It was very slow.Large things,like bagsof grain物)and tea.65did peoplesolve theproblems It was theGrand Canal66made thingsfaster andeasier tomove acrossalong distance.During theSuiDynasty,for example,fine grainsgrew in the south.But theywere keptin the capital,in the north.With theGrandCanal,people67able toquickly sendgrain to the capital.The canalalso madethe economygrow fast.Thanks68the canal,silk,tea andcoal wereall sent69thenorthand south.The canal,in fact,played abig partin buildingtheForbidden City.Bricks weresent70Shandong andJiangsu,while woodwas sentfrom Hunan.“The GreatWall is the symbol of thefirm backbone of China,while theGrandCanalisthebloodline thatgoesthrough thehearts of Chinese people.9,said ShanJixiang【答案】
61.With
62.It
63.in
64.on
65.How【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的有关情况
66.that
67.were
68.to
69.between
70.from句意这条运河从北京到浙江省,拥有大约千米的长度根据语境,此处应用的复合结构作伴
61.2,700with随状语,意思为“伴有、带有“,首字母要大写故填With句意它有多年的历史根据前句的可知,此空应是说这条运河的历史,用代指,注意
62.2500“the canal”“it”句首单词首字母大写故填It句意大运河在发展国家经济和保持经济稳定方面起着重要作用此空应为固定短语
63.have an important rolein“在某件事情中拥有重要作用”故填doing sth.in句意中国古代的人们用马或步行搬运东西此空应为固定短语步行故填
64.n footL on句意人们是如何解决这些问题的根据空后可知,此处应该是问人们是如何解决这些
65.“solve theproblems”问题的故填How句意正是大运河使长距离运输变得更快分析句子可知,此句用了强调句型…,意思为“正是……
66.It be…that故填that句意有了大运河,人们就能够快速地把谷物送往首都本题应为固定短语”能够做某事”,此处
67.be ableto应用一般过去时,且主语为名词复数,应变为故填people,be werewere句意多亏有这条运河,丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输此题为多亏了”,固
68.thanks to“定短语故填to句意多亏有这条运河,丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输根据句意和语境可知此题
69.应为短语在两者之间故填between...and”betweeno句意砖是从山东和江苏运来的,而木材从湖南运来根据下文“…
71.traveling
72.interest
73.not/never
74.Although/Though
75.tired
76.herself
77.with
78.shapes
79.so
80.get【导语】本文讲述了爬山的经历,这个故事告诉我们,人生中的顶峰就是我们的梦想,虽然攀登困难,Sally但值得我们的努力,只要我们准备充分,就能实现梦想句意她喜欢旅行并且去了很多地方根据可知,她喜欢旅行,“喜
72.“shehas beentomany places.”enjoy traveling欢旅行”,故填travelingo句意是家乡附近的名胜古迹名胜古迹,故填
73.Kunyu MountainSally aplace ofinterest interest句意起初,她认为这是一座如此高的山,她永远也不可能到达山顶根据可
74.it wassuch ahighmountain”知,她认为不可能到达山顶,故填nol/never句意虽然它很漂亮,但她没有兴趣去看它根据可知,虽然它很漂
75.“she wasnot interestedin lookingat it”亮,但是她没有兴趣看引导让步状语从句,故填though/although Although/Though句意因为个小时的步行,她感到非常累,而且她的腿疼根据
76.3“because of the3-hour walkand shehad apain可知,她感到很累,故填inherlegs”tired句意然而,她对自己说,她不能放弃攀登,因为爬到山顶是她的梦想自言自语“,主语
77.say to oneself是所以用故填she,herself,herself句意最后,在父亲的帮助下,她到达了山顶仔在某人的帮助下故填
78.with thehelp with句意从山顶看群山,她发现岩石的形状不同根据
79.“Some lookedlike humans,and somelookedlikewild可知,石头的形状是不一样的,“形状”,根据可知主语是复数形式,故填animals.”shape“weredifferent”shapeso句意如此兴奋以致于当她到达山顶时禁不住大叫起来根据
79.Sally thatshecouldnthelp shoutingwhen getting可知,考查句型“如止匕以致于”,故填to thetop”so...that…so句意多做些准备,这样你就能完全到达顶峰根据可知,梦想成
80.I believethat ourdreams cancome true.”真,到达山顶;根据是情态动词后面用动词原形,到达用表达,故填“can”get to sp.get(河南濮阳•统考二模)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文2023♦通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一司IChinese traditionalculture hasa longhistory.There81many folkart forms.Paper cuttingis atypical one.Paper cuttinghasbeenaround formorethan1,500years.Although nobodyknows whoit wasinvented by,its stillpopularwith people.In ancient times,people usedpaper cutting82decorate(装饰)andhonor theirancestors(祭祀祖先).Now,it is a symbol of wishes83good luckand ahappy newyear.Paper cuttingsounds veryeasy but84is difficultto make.The paper,usually red,is foldedbefore it is cutwith scissors.85most commonpictures forpaper cutting areflowers,animals,and thingsabout Chinese history.Paper cuttingin Shanxiisthe most famousbecause thepictures inpapercuttingarevery beautiful.(继承)Paper cuttinghasbeeninherited sinceancienttimes.Its asymbolofChinese culture.As teenagers,we alsoneedto passit on.【答案】
81.are
82.to
83.for
84.it
85.The【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸句意有许多民间艺术形式此处是句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,
81.there be“many folkart forms”故填are.句意:在古代,人们用剪纸来装饰和纪念他们的祖先“用某物做某事,故填82useslhlodoslh lo
83.句意现在,它是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征wishesfor对…・.・的期望”,故填for句意剪纸听起来很简单,但做起来很难此处指代叩用代替,故填
84.“P ercutting”,it it句意剪纸最常见的图案是花、动物和有关中国历史的东西最高级前用定冠词修饰,故填
85.the The
(四)短文综合填空•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,2023在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯Three-Character Classichad been one of the most popular textsfor primaryeducation in China for700years untilthemiddle oflast century.Almost all86child at school usedto recitethe textof1,248characters.归功于Most historianshave attributedthis textto WangYinglin,87famous writeroftheSouthern SongDynasty.儒家的It wass88that Wangwrote itto spread Confucian classics and the knowledge ofChinese histoiyamong kids.Ittells themthat beforeone89begin to study history,he or she mustbecome skilledin classicworks atfirst.So hewrotethe textboth90/J□t/and simple,very suitablefor readingand reciting.A91it hasstopped beingused asa textforprimary schools,many people in Chinacan stillrecite some of it.Three-Character Classicis divided92six parts,each talkingabout acertain topic.The textbegins with the mainideasof Confucianismand stressestraditional values.It alsoteaches thatpeople workinghard will be rewarded,while93/dou z/who wastetime onplay willregret forit oneday.诗节Because of its beautifulverses andsimple styles,it waslater translatedinto differentlanguages,such asEnglish,94/frentf/and Italian.During the1860s,it was95wide used asa text inprivate schoolsin Japan.Now,it hasbeenlisted bythe UNESCOas one of itsrecommended readingsfor studentsworldwide.【答案】
86.children
87.a
88.said
89.begins
90.short
91.Although
92.into
93.those
94.French
95.widely【导语】本文主要介绍了我国最受欢迎的小学教育教材之一《三字经》句意学校里几乎所有的孩子都会背诵这篇个字的课文后加名词复数“孩子”故填
87.1248all childrenchildreno
88.句意:大部分历史学家将此文本归因于南宋著名文学家王应麟此处泛指“一名文学家“,famous以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词故填a a.句意据说王写这本书是为了向孩子们传播儒家经典和中国历史知识根据89“Wang wroleil lospreadConfucian可知是据说他写这本书是传播儒家经典和中国历史,classicsand theknowledgeofChinesehistory amongkids”it is“据说故填said that…said句意它告诉他们,在开始学习历史之前,他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品“开始”,根据”
90.begin“It tells…可知句子用一般现在时,主语是谓语动词用单三故填one,begins句意所以他写的文章既简短又简洁,非常适合阅读和背诵根据音标可知,此处是单词俨简短的故
91.shor填short.句意尽管它已经不再被用作小学课本,但在中国,许多人仍然可以背诵其中的一些根据92“it hasstopped being可知前后两句是让步关系,用usedasatextfor primaryschools,manypeople inChinacan stillrecite someofit.”引导让步状语从句故填although Although句意《三字经》分为六个部分,每个部分都讲一个特定的话题“被分为:故填
93.be dividedinto into
93.句意它还教导人们,努力工作的人会得到回报,而那些在游戏上浪费时间的人总有一天会后悔的根据音标可知,此处是单词“那些工故填those those句意它后来被翻译成不同的语言,如英语、法语和意大利语根据音标可知,此处是单词“法语
94.French“故填French句意世纪年代,它在日本私立学校被广泛用作文本修饰动词用副词“广泛地”故
96.created
97.to
98.real
99.on
100.getting
101.or
102.missed
103.chance
104.Although
105.off【导语】本文主要介绍了南京第一中学为了减轻学生的压力,设立了一个“分数银行”,不同的人对其有不同的看法句意为了减轻学生的压力,南京一中创建了“分数银行”根据前面有后面要用过去分词构成现在
96.has,完成时,故填createdo句意“分数银行”允许学生在考试不及格时借用分数”允许某人做某事:故填
97.allow sbto do sth to句意但是,就像真正的银行一样,它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款,连本带利根据音标可知用
98./ri:1/real作定语,故填real句意但是,就像真正的银行一样,它要求“客户”按时偿还贷款,连本带利根据(客
99.it requires”clients户)(贷款)可知空处考查短语,意为“按时”,故填topaybacktheloan…time”on timeon句意因此,学生必须通过在未来的考试中获得额外的分数来偿还贷款根据是介词,后面要用动名
100.by词,故填getting句意一些老师还允许学生通过做实验或公开演讲来回报银行根据
101.Some teachersalso allowthestudents to可矢口,空处表选择关系,故填句意“期repay thebank bydoing labexperiments...giving publicspeeches.”or
102.o中考试前我生病了,错过了几节地理课,”一名学生说根据可知,动词要“I wassick beforethe midtermexams”用过去式,故填missed
103.句意“我没有通过考试,所以我很高兴‘分数银行’给了我一个通过考试的机会”根据lam gladthe,可知,空处填名词机会”,后面要用单数名词,故填markbankgave mea...to passtheexam.a chance句意虽然很多人认为“分数银行”是个好主意,但并不是每个人都支持这个想法根据音标/可
104.169/知,空处填引导的让步状语从句,故填Although,Although句意例如,教育专家熊丙奇认为“分数银行”并不合适,但他认为它可以减轻压力根据音标可知,
105./0V/空处考查短语,意为“减轻”,故填行take off(•福建福州.福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)2023Each differentpart ofChina hasits ownspecial formsof traditionalart.The mostcommon things,from paperto clay()to bamboo,canbeturned into106object ofbeauty.Kongming Lantern,also knownas Chinese traditional skylantern,isakind ofpaper lantern107a closedtop andasmall candleinside.It ismade ofthin paperand bambooframe,108it isusually redin color.When thecandle islit,it109[hi:ts]the airinside thelantern andmakes itrise.According toChinesehistory,sky lanternswere firstused byZhuge Kongming,110famous strategistin theThree()Kingdoms period.During thewars,he sentthem outto askfor Hl[I nfSmeiJ n]and help,which wasfar more112easythan usingother ways.How cleverhe was!Today,the skylantern isstill commonin ourlife,especially atfestivals and other celebrations,such asthe LanternFestivaland theMid-Autumn Festival.People writetheir wisheson thelantern and then leti113fly into the sky.When thelanterns114slow riseinto the air,it isbelieved that the wisheswhich aremade willcome true.They are115see asbright symbols of happiness and good wishes.It isalso asymbolofChinese peoplespursuit ofa betterlife.【答案】
106.objects
107.with
108.and
109.heats
110.a
111.information
112.easily
113.it
114.slowly
115.seen【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的其中一种传统艺术形式——孔明灯句意最常见的东西,从纸到粘土再到竹子,都可以变成美丽的东西“东西”,可数名词,根据
107.object语境可知,此处表示泛指,故应用复数形式故填bjects句意孔明灯,又称中国传统天灯,是一种顶部封闭、内部有小蜡烛的纸制灯笼根据句意可知此处表
108.示伴随,故应用介词“具有故填with with句意它是用薄纸和竹框做成的,并且它通常是红色的分析后句句意可知,空处表示并列关系,故应用
109.连词和”来连接故填and“and句意当蜡烛被点燃时,它会加热灯笼内的空气,使其上升根据句意和音标可知,空处应是加热”,
110.heats动词第三人称单数故填heats句意根据中国历史记载,天灯最早是三国时期著名战略家诸葛孔明在战争中使用的根据
111.“famous strategist”可知,此处泛指一位著名的战略家,且以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词故填famous aa句意战争期间,他送它们出去寻求信息和帮助,这比使用其他方式要容易得多根据音标可知,空处应
112.是信息”,不可数名词故填information“information.句意战争期间,他送它们出去寻求信息和帮助,这比使用其他方式要容易得多根据空后可知,空
113.than处应用比较级形式故填more easilyeasilyo o句意人们把自己的愿望写在灯笼上,然后让它飞上天根据空前人
114.“People writetheir wisheson thelantern们把自己的愿望写在灯笼上”和首字母提示可知,应是然后让它飞上天,故空处应是“它”,代词,指代空it前的故填⑴lantern t句意当灯笼慢慢升到天空时,人们相信所许下的愿望会实现分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词
115.故应用副词“慢慢地故填rise,slowly slowly句意它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征根据
116.“When thelanterns...slow riseinto theair,it isbelieved that.”可知,the wisheswhich aremade willcome true.They are...see asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes they指代前文的所以主语与动词应是被动关系,此处是“被视为故填lanterns,they seebe seenas seen短文填空是把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行,旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力包括短文首字母提示词填空、汉语提示填空、综合填空、语境提示填空等语境提示填空(盲填)是中考短文填空中难度最大的,这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注试题特点是一篇短文挖空个单词,且没有任何提示,让考生根据短文内容自由填词,难度较大,主观性较8—10强,有时可能出现多种【名师解难】解题步骤
(1)快速浏览,了解大意对于简单把握的空,可以先填出来;()上下求索,填出答案根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;2()通读全文,检查确认特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀3无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词【解题三部曲】读】跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意定与断】复读短文,确定语义,判断词形)利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义.A.)再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法B.规则,判断所填的词的正确形式验】读短文,上下参照,验证答案在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑【锦囊妙计】第一招:金睛火眼(认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息第二招有样学样(善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息)第三招放飞想象(答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来)第四招姿势与实际并重(注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数)真2023・江苏盐城・统考中考真题根据短文内容及字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整Fu Tinglost herright arminanaccident whenshe was
3.At thea1of13,she wentto asports schoolin Xiangtan,Hunan Province.She beganswimming t2there.Fu Tingtook partin Athens2004Paralympic Gamesand otherevents d3her years as an athlete,and won18gold medals.After retiringin2004,Fu Tingdecided toe4a universityto studylaw.Through hardwork,she graduatedand法律的worked asa lawyer.In2017,Fu Tingset up a servicegroup,p5free legalhelp forthe disabled.At thes6time,she alsojoined a volunteer group,sharing herlife storiesin primaryand secondaryschools,giving legalspeeches incommunities,in orderto encouragemore people to helpthose disabledpeopleinn7“In theface ofthe disabled,we shouldfirst6respect9andt8helpJ Fu Ting said.Im h9to helpthem with my ownexperience and knowledge.And Ihope they can helpmake o10country better.I believeI willkeep ondoing that.^^【答案】
1.age
2.training
3.during
4.enter
5.providing
6.same
7.need
8.then
9.happy
10.our【导语】本文为一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了扶婷岁因一场意外事故失去右臂岁时开始学习游泳,并参313加了残奥会和其他比赛,获得了枚金牌退役后,学习法律,成为了一名律师她用自己的经验和学识去18帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人句意岁时,她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校年龄”……岁,故填
1.13at theage of+age句意她开始在那里接受游泳训练根据
2.“Fu Tingtook partin Athens2004Paralympic Gamesand otherevents...her并结合所给首字母可知,扶婷是接受了游泳训练,“游泳训练yearsasanathlete,and won18gold medals”故填“swimming trainingtrainingo句意作为运动员,扶婷参加了年雅典残奥会和其他比赛,获得了枚金牌根据
3.:200418Fu Tingtook partin并结合所给首字母可知,在她作为运动员Athens2004Paralympic Gamesandotherevents...her yearsasanalhlele”的这些年间,她参加了很多比赛,“在期间故填during during句意年退役后,扶婷决定进入大学学习法律根据
4.2004After retiringin2004,Fu Tingdecided to...a university可知,扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律,“进入根据.“决定做某事“可to studylaw”enter,decide to do sth知,空格处应用动词原形故填enter句意年,扶婷成立了一个服务团,为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助
5.2017Win2017,FuTingset upa service法律的并结合所给首字母可知,服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的,group,...free legalhelp forthe disabled””为某人提供某物由于句子已有谓语动词,故空格处应用非谓语,此处为主动提供,故应provide sth.for sb.用故填providingo providing句意与此同时,她还加入了一个志愿者小组,在中小学分享自己的生活故事,在社区做法律演讲,以鼓励
6.更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人“同时”故填at thesame timesame句意与此同时,她还加入了一个志愿者小组,在中小学分享自己的生活故事,在社区做法律演讲,以鼓励
7.更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人根据可知,“in orderto encouragemore peopleto helpthose disabledpeople irT是帮助有需要的残疾人,“需要”故填in needneed句意“面对残疾人,我们应该先‘尊重‘,再‘帮助扶婷说根据可知,
8.“we shouldfirstrespectamL.Zelp是先尊重,再帮助,“然后”故填⑴and thenhen句意我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们根据并
9.“to helpthem withmy ownexperience andknowledge”结合所给首字母可知,能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人,应该是很开心的,“开心的叩故填“h pyhappy句意我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好根据可知,是
10.“And Ihope they can helpmake...country better”让我们的国家变得更好,空格处应用形容词性物主代词,“我们的故填our our2023・山东东营・统考中考真题阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词洗衣店My parentsgot ArthursFamily Laundromatfrom mygrandfather.It wasa truefamily business.My father,退休的my mother and myaunt wereresponsible fordifferent jobs.E11my retiredgrandfather helpswith thecleaningnow and then.My fathersaid that the mostimportant machinein theLaundromat wasnt the washingmachine.It wasthe coffeepotby the door.The coffeewas freeand almostevery c12would have a cup and chatwithmyfamily whilewaiting fortheirclean clothes.In thehours a13school oron weekends,itwasmy jobto keepthe coffeepot full.At leastten timeseach day,咖啡渣,I wouldclean upthe wetcoffee groundsweigh40g ofcoffee beans,fill thepot withwater,and turnon thecoffeemachine.It wassuchab14job that I couldhave doneit inmy sleep.I remembercomplaining onebusy day.W15do wehave to give awaycoffee Werea Laundromat,not acoffeeshop!”I saidangrily.My fatherwas surprised at myattitude.At oncehes16what hewas doingto talk to me.With apatient butserious expressionon hisf17he spoke:“Son,people chooseour laundromatb18we servethem likefriends.We offerthem acup ofcoffee.We chatwiththem,laugh with them and connect withthem.People dontjust need ap19to cleantheir clothes.They needfriendship.That iswhy yourjob isthe mostimportant jobin the laundromatMy father^words hadthe expectedeffect.From thenon,I dothe jobmore c20After all,I hadthe mostimportant jobin thelaundromat.【答案】
11.Even
12.customer
13.after
14.boring
15.Why
16.stopped
17.face
18.because
19.place
20.carefully【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡,作者一开始向父亲抱怨,不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡,理解了父亲的意图之后,认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作句意就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫根据.”及退休的
12.It wasa truefamily business“my retired可知,此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫,甚至,故grandfather helpswiththecleaning nowand then.”even“填Even句意咖啡是免费的,几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天根据
13.“waiting fortheir可知,顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡,“顾客”,根据可知,clean clothes”customer every此空应填单数名词,故填customer句意在放学后或周末的几个小时里,我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的根据及
14.“school oron weekends首字母可知,此处指在放学后或在周末,“放学后”,故填after schoolafter句意这是一件很无聊的工作,我睡觉的时候都能做根据及首字
15.“job that I couldhave doneit inmy sleep”母可知,在睡觉的时候能做,说明它是一份很无聊的工作,“无聊的:故填boring boring句意我们为什么要送咖啡?根据可知,作者认为这是一个洗衣店而
16.Wee aLaundromat,not acoffee shop”不是咖啡店,不懂为什么要送咖啡,故填Why句意他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话根据及首字母可知,父亲停止了手
17.“what hewas doingto talkto me”里的工作,而来跟作者说话,停止”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填⑸stop topped句意他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说根据及首字母可知,
18.With apatient butserious expressionon his”脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情,脸故填⑴face ace句意孩子,人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们空格后是
19.“we servethem likefhends”解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因,故填because.句意人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方根据”及首字母可20“People donljuslneeda...I cleanIheirclolhes.知,不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方,地方:根据可知,此空应填单数形式,故填place aplace句意从那时起,我更认真地做这项工作根据可知,
21.After all,I hadthe mostimportant jobin thelaundromat”听到了父亲的一席话,作者工作得更加认真了,此处副词修饰动词,“认真地”,故填carefully carefully2023・天津・统考中考真题根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整每空限填一词A smileshows thata person is happy.For example,a person may smilewhenheorsheis p21with someprogress instudies.Or apersonmaysmile ifa friendtells afunny joke.There areother goodr22to smileoften.肌肉First,it ise23to smilethan toshow unhappiness.In fact,it onlytakes17muscles to smile.On the other hand,it takes43muscles toshow unhappiness.So givethe musclesin yourf24a restand smile!Second,smiles arenice.People maytry to125nice by exercising or wearing niceclothes.However,people oftensay a smile isthe bestthing aperson canwear.That isbecause itis easyto bea26someone who issmiling andhappy.Almost noone wantsto staywith someonewhoisalways unhappy.感染力.Third,smiles havepower Bothsmiling andlaughing caneasily andquickly s27from oneperson toanother.If oneperson smiles,people aroundhim or her wanttosmile,too.Similarly,when aperson laughs,people tend往往会to laughwith himorher.If apersoniss28the bestthing todo isto share asmileor alaugh.It isthe easiestwayto cheer someone up.F29smiling andlaughing arevery goodforthebody.Even thoughyou are sad,try smiling.Youll findthat itwill bedifficulttos30sad for very long!【答案】
22.pleased
22.reasons
23.easier
24.face
25.look
26.around
27.spread
28.sad
29.Finally
30.stay【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处
22.r reason原因“,后接名词复数故填other reasons句意首先,微笑比表现不开心更容易根据
23.“In fact,it onlytakes17muscles tosmile.On theother hand,it takes「可知微笑比表现不开心更容易,后接的比较级表示“更容易的“43muscles toshow unhappinessis easyeasier故填easier句意所以,让你脸上的肌肉休息一下,微笑吧!根据
24.“In fact,it onlytakes17muscles tosmile.On theother hand,可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉,结合首字母可知用表示“脸工故填ittakes43muscles toshow unhappiness.”f face⑴ace0句意人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮根据
25.byexercisingorwearingnice可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮,“看起来”,不定式符号后用动词原形,构成不定式故填⑴clothes”look toook句意这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起根据
27.“from oneperson to another”指从人到人的传播,传播,后用动词原形故填spread canspread句意如果一个人悲伤,最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑根据
28.“It isthe easiestway tocheersomeoneup.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来,后接形容词表示“难过的工故填is sadsad句意最后,微笑和大笑对身体很好根据”及首字母可知此处用表示“最
29.“First…Second…Third…F Finally后”故填Finally句意你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的!根据可知此处指长时间保持悲伤,“保持,
30.“forverylong”stay停留故填stay2022•江苏南通・统考中考真题请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺Eat YourGreens!I havenever beena fanof vegetables.But mybest friendloves them.Eat yourgreens!,he alwayssays.So Idecideto learnsomething more about them.Plants area very important partof ourdiet.Because ofthec31their leaves vegetables are often calledgreens”.They营养p32all kindsof nutritionthat areveryimportant for our bodies.For example,vitamin Cgives ushealthy skin,and钙calcium keepsour boness33Others helpto keepourhearts,blood andmuscles healthyEating vegetablesdoes notmake usf34because they are lowin calories.Its said that thereare over80,000different kindsof plantswhich canbe eatenonEarth.However,90percent ofthefoods we eat c35from just30plants.This isnot because they arethe mostnutritious,but becausethey arethee36togrow.It issuggested toeat atleast fivedifferent vegetablesevery day.Its a good h37to makevegetables amain partofeach meal.However,some peoplethink thatvegetables are not sopopular comparedwith meat,so whenvegetables areserved together with meat,they oftenc38meat insteadof vegetables.Others thinkvegetables arecooked inan unskillfulway,making themnot d39In orderto helpme have a healthydiet,my friendgives megood a40on howto cooktasty vegetables.Iamon mywaytoahealthier lifestyle.【答案】
31.color/colour
32.provide
33.strong
34.fat
35.come
36.easiest
37.habit
38.choose
39.delicious
40.advice【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处,建议人们多吃蔬菜句意由于其叶子的颜色,蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”根据
31.“Because ofthec…leavesvegetables areoftencalled可知,被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色,“颜色”符合语境,故填“greens”.”color/colour color/colour句意它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养根据漕养
32.They p...all kindsof nutritionthat arevery.”可知,蔬菜提供各种营养,“提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用importantforourbodiesprovide原形,故填provide句意例如,维生素使我们的皮肤健康,钙使我们的骨骼强壮根据钙可
33.C“calcium keepsour boness…”知,钙使我们的骨骼强壮,“强壮的作宾语补足语,故填strong strong句意吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖,因为它们热量低根据
34.“Eating vegetablesdoes notmake usf...becausethey are low可知,蔬菜热量低,不会让人发胖,“胖的”,作宾语补足语,故填⑴in calories.”fat at句意然而,我们吃的的食物只来自种植物根据
35.90%390percent ofthe foodsweeatjust30可知,很多食物只来自种植物,来自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,plants”30come from故填come句意这并不是因为它们最有营养,而是因为它们最容易生长根据
36.This isnot becausethey arethe most可知,这些蔬菜最容易生长,“容易的”,此前有修饰,用nutritious,but becausethey arethee…to grow.”easy the形容词最高级,故填easiest句意把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯根据
37.Its agood h…tomakevegetablesamain partof可知,把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯,俨习惯”,此前有修饰,使用名词单数形eachmeaL”habi a式,故填habit句意然而,有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎,所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候,他们往往会选择肉类
38.而不是蔬菜根据However,some peoplethink thatvegetables arenot sopopular comparedwith meat,so when.”可知,肉比蔬菜受欢迎,所以吃vegetables areservedtogetherwithmeat,they oftenc...meat insteadof vegetables的时候会选肉,“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填choose choose.句意另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练,使它们不好吃根据39Olhers Ihinkvegetables arecooked inan可知,蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃,“美味的”,作宾语补足语,unskillful way,making themnot d…”delicious故填delicious句意为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食,我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议根据
40.“my friend可矢口,给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议,“建议”,不可gives megood a...on howto cooktasty vegetables”advice数名词,故填advice•浙江湖州•统考中考真题2023根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词(跃)With big,soft earsand roundeyes,rabbits aresomeofthe cutestanimals around.They even41EK andturnaround in theairwhen they are happy.Its sucha lovelyaction.Besides,rabbits areinteresting animalstostudy.(能力).(速度)Rabbits havemany amazing42They canrun at the43of30kilometers perhour.Their earsallowthem tohear soundsfrom upto
2.8kilometers away.They alsohave avery goodsight.With allthese skills,theycanoften(危险).run awayfrom44(更喜欢)Some mightthinkthatrabbits45carrots,but thatsnot true.Their foodis mostlymade(草)(富有的)up ofdry46and freshvegetables.Carrots are47in sugarand will be harmfulto their teeth.Rabbits areusually activein theearly morningand lateafternoon.Thats when you,ll possiblysee themeating or(安静地)(土也下的)walking48and freelyin fieldsor woods.In thewild,rabbits livein49holes.Often,groups of(掘,挖)rabbits inone area50their holesandconnectthem together.They dislikebeing lonely.As pets,they aremuchhappier whenthey,re raisedin pairsor largergroups.【答案】
41.jump
42.abilities
43.speed
44.danger
45.prefer
46.grass
47.rich
48.quietly
49.underground
50.dig【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的情况,包括它们的能力,喜欢吃的食物以及活动情况句意当它们高兴的时候,它们甚至会在空中跳跃和转身“跳跃”,此空与构成并列关系,此
42.jump turn空应填动词原形,故填jump句意兔子有许多惊人的能力“能力”,根据可知,此空应填复数形式,故填
43.ability manyabilities
43.句意它们能以每小时30公里的速度奔跑speed“速度”,atthespeed…・•・的速度”,故填speed句意有了这些技能,它们通常可以逃离危险“危险”,不可数名词,故填
44.danger danger句意有些人可能认为兔子更喜欢胡萝卜,但事实并非如此更喜欢”,此句是一般现在时,主语
45.prefer是复数形式,动间用原形,故填prefer句意它们的食物主要是干草和新鲜蔬菜“草”,不可数名词,故填
46.grass grass句意胡萝卜富含糖,对牙齿有害“富有的”,形容词作表语,故填
47.rich rich句意那时候你可能会看到它们在田野或树林里安静、自由地吃东西或散步“安静地工副词修饰
48.quietly动词,故填quietly句意在野外,兔子住在地下洞里地下的,形容词作定语,故填
49.underground“underground句意通常,一群兔子在一个地方挖洞,然后把它们连在一起“挖此空与是并列关系,此空
50.dig connect应填动词原形,故填dig(2023•浙江丽水・统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词•••♦(必须)We usuallywear socksto keepour feetwarm.But sockscan havea message,too!Who saysyour socks51(星期一)match Wecelebrated Mismatched Socks Dayatschoollast week.On52morning,everyone woredifferent(大门).socks oneach footand metattheschool53It wasa lotof fun,but whydid wedo it(坏的、糟的)(自The ideaof MismatchedSocks Day is that its not54tobespecial andunique.Kids canbe55豪的)of theirdifferences.It takesplace on the first day ofAnti-Bullying Weekeach year.A bullyisaperson who56(伤害、使疼痛)or scaresother people.Older andstronger children57(有时)bully theyounger,weaker children,or childrenwho aredifferent.We wantto stopbullying atour school.(安全的).Everyone needsto feelhappy and58Thats whywe celebrateMismatchedSocksDay.(记住)Each year,a themeis chosento helpstudentsto59that itsgood tobe differentand thatall childrenare(机会)important.As the event hasgrown,more peoplejoin andtake the60to helpfight offbullying.CelebratingMismatched SocksDayisnot justfun.It makesa differencein thelives ofyoung peopleallovertheworld!【答案】
51.must
52.Monday
53.gate
54.bad
55.proud
56.hurts
57.sometimes
58.safe
59.remember
60.chance【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍奇特袜子节句意谁说你的袜子必须相配?“必须”,情态动词,故填
52.must must句意星期一早上,每个人都穿着不同的袜子,在学校门口集合“星期一”,专有名词,故填
53.Monday Mondayo
54.句意星期一早上,每个人都穿着不同的袜子,在学校门口集合gate“大门”,attheschool gate在学校门口”,故填gate句意“奇特袜子节”的理念是与众不同并不是坏事“坏的、糟的”,在句中作表语,故填
55.bad bad句意孩子们可以为他们的不同而自豪“自豪的”,在句中作表语,故填
56.proud proud句意霸凌者是伤害或恐吓他人的人“伤害、使疼痛时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动
57.hurt词用三单故填hurts句意年龄较大、较强壮的孩子有时会欺负年龄较小、较弱的孩子或与众不同的孩子”有时”,
58.sometimes频率副词,故填sometimes句意每个人都需要快乐和安全“安全的在句中作表语,故填
59.safe safe句意每年,都会选择一个主题来帮助学生记住,与众不同是件好事,所有的孩子都很重要记住
60.remember“,不定式结构中用动词原形,故填remember句意随着活动的发展,越来越多的人加入进来,并借此机会帮助打击欺凌行为“机会、此处特
61.chance指这次机会,用名词单数形式故填chance(•浙江台州•统考中考真题)2023根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词(历史)Knife-peeled noodles areakind offood in Shanxi Province,enjoying greatfame anda61(厨师)(面团)of hundredsof years.The nameshows theway thedish isprepared.A62holds doughinone hand,and cutsit intopieces witha specialknife in theother hand.Then theyare directlythrown intoa potof boiling(令人兴奋的)water.The wholeprocess lookslike an63kung fuperformance.As onepiece ofnoodle fallsinto the(第二)(仅仅)boiling water,the64is flyingin theair,andthethird hasjust beenpeeled off.Within65a minute,200(叶子),pieces of noodles canbe cutout.The noodleshaveashape ofa66with mediumthickness andthin edges.The(柔软的).noodlesaresmooth and67(碗)Shanxi peoplehaveaspecial feelingwhen havingthis kindof noodles.On theirbirthdays,a68ofnoodles(吃)means longlife;attheSpring Festival,people69noodles fora successfulnew(饥饿的)year.Knife-peeled noodlesinShanxiarenotmade justto satisfya70stomach,but away toexpressChinese peoplesfeelings oflife.【答案】
61.history
62.cook/chef
63.exciting
64.second
65.only/just
66.leaf
67.soft
68.bowl
69.eat/have
70.hungry【导语】本文主要介绍了刀削面句意刀削面是山西省的一种美食,享有盛名,已有数百年的历史后加可数名词单数历史工故
61.a history填historyo句意厨师一只手拿着面团,另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块后加可数名词单数俨厨师”
62.a cook/che故填cook/chefo句意整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演修饰名词用形容词“令人兴奋的故
63.kungfu exciting填excitingo句意一根面条落入沸水中,第二根在空中飞舞,第三根刚刚去皮第二故填
64.second second句意不到一分钟,就可以切出根面条仅仅故填
65.200only/justo only/just句意面条呈叶子形状,中等厚度,边缘较薄后加可数名词单数中叶子:故填
66.a lealeaf句意面条又滑又软柔软的形容词作表语故填
67.soft,soft7句意在他们的生日,一碗面意味着长寿廿一碗”故填
68.a bowlo bowl句意在春节,人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功吃句子用一般现在时,主语是谓语动词用
69.eat/have,people,原形故填eat/have句意山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃,而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式修饰名词用形容
70.词“饥饿的故填hungry hungryo(2023・湖南岳阳,统考中考真题)阅读填空根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺Volunteer forusVolunteering meansthat someoneworks tohelp peoplewithout beingpaid.Volunteers helppeople whoreally needhelp.There aremanyplaceswhere you can seedifferent volunteers.(马甲).At schoolgates,you cansee somevolunteers withred vestsCan youguess71theyareThey areparentvolunteers.When studentsgo72the street,parent volunteers73upa“SLOW signto letdrivers slowdown.In ordertobecome professionaltraffic volunteers,parents aresupposed to learn howto givedirections to students andstop themfrom74soccer on the road.75of thesevolunteers,students canget to school andgo backhome safely.Yueyang Dailyreportsmany parents are looking76to beingavolunteer.They wishtomake an effortto protectstudents9safety.Another groupof“red vests“show upon mainroads.They helpcleaners pickup dirtypaper,plastic bags,glass bottlesand soon.△短文填空解题技巧夯基必备基础知识梳理・・首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力满分技巧跳过空格,不看选项,快速地阅读全文,从整体上感知全文,掌握大意,了解全篇的内容和要旨
1.快速阅读时宁粗勿细,切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题,这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途快速阅读时,还要注意找出关键词,这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能,抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索特别是要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意复读短文,确定语义,判断词形
2.把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的正确形式如短文难度较大,尤其是难于选词时,从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领,就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析三读短文,上下参照,验证答案
3.在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑汉语提示词填空此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思做此类短文填空题时,要准确理解语意,根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形不可简单地都填原形词若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词,则要考虑其是否属于比较等级;如若填的是动词,则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态如在句首,还要考虑其首字母的大写综合短文填空综合短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型,如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力语境提示填空无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词(路人)They askthe passers-by notto throwthe rubbisheverywhere.77you pleasetake awayyourrubbish”“Would youmind pickingup yourcigarette butts(烟头)?・・.78their workseems simple,they stilltake itseriously.Wherever yougo,youcansee volunteersin redvests,they havebecome themost beautifulscenesin ourcity.Some teenagers79their free time inhospitals orold peoples homes.They cheersick kidsup orlook afterold people.In thecountryside,some collegestudents play animportantrole80volunteering.They canprovide scienceandtechnology helpfor farmers.Some volunteerswork asteachers invillage schools.A lotof volunteersgive theirkindness witha helpingband.They canmakea difference topeopleinneed andthesociety.【答案】
71.who
72.across
73.put
74.playing
75.Because
76.forward
77.Could
78.Although/Though
79.spend
80.in【导语】本文主要介绍不同地方的不同志愿者句意你能猜到他们是谁吗?根据可知,猜他们是谁,
79.Can youguess...theyareThey areparent volunteers.”用引导宾语从句,故填who who句意当学生过马路时,家长志愿者会竖起一个的标志,让司机减速根据
80.“SLOW”“When studentsgo...the可知,此处是短语,意为“过马路”,故填street”go acrossthe streetacrosso句意当学生过马路时,家长志愿者会竖起一个的标志,让司机减速根据
81.“SLOW”“parent volunteers…up可知,此处是短语,意为“举起”,故填aSLOWsign”put upput句意为了成为专业的交通志愿者,父母应该学会如何给学生指路,阻止他们在路上踢足球根据
82.“stop them可知,此处是短语,意为“踢足球,是介词,其后加动名词作宾语from...soccer onthe road”play soccerfrom故填playing句意因为有了这些志愿者,学生们可以安全地上学和回家根据“…
83.of thesevolunteers,students cangetto可知,因为志愿者,学生们可以安全上下学,中因为“符合语境,句school andgo backhome safely.”because o首需大写首字母故填Because句意据《岳阳日报》报道,许多家长都期待着成为一名志愿者根据“匕山仅
84.reports manyparentsare可知,此处是短语,意为期待,故填looking...to beinga volunleer.”look forwardto forwardo句意请你把垃圾拿走好吗?根据“…可知,请对方把垃圾带走,用
85.you pleasetake awayyour rubbish”could表示委婉语气,句首需大写首字母故填Could句意虽然他们的工作看起来很简单,但他们仍然认真对待分析“…
86.their workseems simple,they stilltake it可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用引导让步状语从句,句首需大写首字母seriously.”although/though故填Although/Thougho句意一些青少年在医院或敬老院度过他们的空闲时间根据
87.“Some teenagers...their freetime inhospitals orold可知,此处指度过他们的空闲时间,“度过”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用peopleshomes.”spend原形故填spend句意在农村,一些大学生在志愿服务中发挥着重要作用根据
83.I found it so boring and difficult,but Mr.Jenkins madeeverything interesting.He usedto teachthings84seemed difficultwith lots of examplesand insimple(燃料)language.One day,heeventook usoutside andbuilt arocket!I rememberthathelet us85some fuelinto therocket,andthenanother studentlit amatch toset86off.It wasgreat fun.I know thatI wasnt smart,87Mr.Jenkins made me feel that Thad my own strengths.Then,I became88activestudent inlearning newthings.I was89in thestudy ofthe starsand planetsand heasked me togivea reportto theclass.Now Itake ajob asa scienceteacher90Mr.Jenkins.【答案】
89.subjects
82.was taught
83.either
84.which
85.pour
86.it
87.but
88.an
89.interested
90.like【导语】本文作者回忆了数学老师詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习.句意学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长根据可知,此处指学校科目,广科目”,81“goodalmoslschool subjec可数名词,前面有修饰,用复数,故填most subjects
82.句意在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科根据“wentinMr.Jenkins,class”及“Before I.・.by Mr.Jenkins”可知,詹金斯先生是一位老师,所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前,teach”教、根据可知,此处用被动语态结构,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时被动语态by Mr.Jenkins”“was/were done”的结构,主语是第一人称,助动词用故填I was,was taughto句意我也不想知道根据上文语境“我不知道二氧化碳是什么”以及下文力
83.founditsoboringanddifficult.”我发现它是如此的无聊和困难结合And I didntreallywant toknow,・・・.”可知是我也不想知道,either也”,副词,通常用于否定句,且放在句末,故填either句意他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情此处是定语从句,先行词是指
84.things”物,在从句中作主语,用引导定语从句,故填which which句意我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃根据(燃料)
85.“some fuel可知,是将燃料倒进火箭里,将倒进,“让某人做intotherocket”pouj.into”let sbdosth某事”,故填pour句意我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭,然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃设空处指代的是前面
86.提到的“therocket,单数形式,所以用it来替代,故填储句意我知道我不聪明,但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处力与
87.knowthatI wasntsmart”“Mr.Jenkins是转折关系,故填mademefeelthatI hadmyownstrengths”but句意然后,我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生此处表示一位积极学习的学生,此处表示泛指,且
88.“active”是以元音音素开头,故填an句意我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,他让我在班上做一个报告根据
89.“I was...inthestudy ofthe starsand可知,此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣,对感兴趣”,故填句意planets”be interestedin”interested
90.现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师根据可知,作者像詹Now Itake ajob asa scienceteacher...Mr.Jenkins.”金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师,like“像“,故填like(2022・湖南岳阳・统考中考真题)根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺(屋顶)How doesthe teaplant growThis term,some studentsgot theiranswers inthe schooPsrooftop garden.Many schoolshave builtsmall gardenson theirteaching buildingsrooftop.Some studentsplanted teaplants there.Whiletaking91of teaplants,they alsodid experimentstolearnmoreabouttea.How to92egg soupand sandwichesSome studentslearned tocook inan after-school cookingclub.To parents993,their kidscould cooksome simpledishes ina shorttime.In thepast,Chinese childrenwere sometimesbusier afterschool94they hadto takeso manyafter-school classes.Now,students joinall kindsof clubs.Why dostudentshavefreetime to95up theirhobbies BecauseChina hasintroducedthe doublereduction”policy(双减政策).It hopesto ease(减轻)students9learning burden(负担)96reducing homeworkand after-school classes.Students,lives havechanged alot sincethe policywas carriedout.On theonehand,their homeworkis clearly97(练习册)than before,they arentencouraged tobuy workbooksany more.Teenagers havemore chancestogetknowledgefrom thereal life.This isa muchbetter waythan justhitting thebooks.On theotherhand,students spendmore time98after-school clubs.They getlots oflife skillsfrom thesecolorful clubsand haveenough time to relaxand thinkfor99,Its believed100the doublereduction^^policy makesadifferencetostudents9lives.【答案】
91.care
92.make
93.surprise
94.because
95.take
96.by
97.less
98.joining
99.themselves
100.that【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后,孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化句意在照顾茶树的同时,他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识根据.”
92.“Some studentsplanted teaplants there可知,照顾植物,俨照顾”;故填take careo careo句意怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治?根据可知,制作鸡蛋汤和三明治;结合
93.:egg soupand sandwiches”How todo,需要动词原形;故填make句意令父母惊讶的是,他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜根据
94.“their kidscould cooksome simple可知,孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜,父母很惊讶,“令人惊讶的是;dishes ina shorttime”toonessurprise故填surpriseo句意在过去,中国的孩子放学后有时更忙,因为他们要参加很多课外班根据
95.“they hadto takeso many可知,此句是前句的原因,符合句意;故填after-school classes”because becauseo句意为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好?”从事(某一种兴趣爱好)“,结合
96.take uphave timetodo,需要动词原形;故填take句意它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担根据
97.“reducing homeworkand afler-school可知,通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担,通过”符合句意;故填classes”by“by句意一方面,他们的作业明显比以前少了根据可知,作业比之前少,“更少”符合句
98.“than before”less意;故填less句意另一方面,学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部根据可知,参加课外俱乐部,结
99.after-school clubs”合需要动名词,符合句意;故填spend sthdoing sth,joining joining句意他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能,有足够的时间放松和独立思考根据100“have enoughtimeto relaxandthink”可知,有时间独立思考,主语是they,其反身代词是themselves;故填themselves
0100.句意据说,“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响分析句子结构可知,是主语从句,需要作引导词,故填that that2023・内蒙古・统考中考真题阅读短文,根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空一词When youare w101TV,you willnotice thatmany famousstars makethe ads on TV.Many peoplebelieve thembecausetheyarefamous.H102have youever thoughtwhether the ads arereal ornot代言人In thepast fewyears,lotsofstars havebeenonTV asspokesmen ofsome products.People103muchmoney forthese products,but finally,many ofthem were not likewhat thestars said.Many peoplewerent104satisfywith the famous actorsfor makingthe adsafter accidents.What arethe publics105idea aboutthefamous people makingadsonTV Doyou agreethat thefamouspeople负责should takeresponsibility ifthe productshave anyproblems Aresearch showsthat about36%think itwasntthe过错,106star faultbut theyall think stars shouldgive outthe moneytheygot fromtheadstothecharity.More than34%thinkstarsmust takeresponsibility,or theywillbe107/pA nl\t/./卜,心的So weshouldbe more108when buyingthings advertisedby stars.We mustfind whatthesethings arereally likeinstead109listening towhat thestars say.Think it over beforewe makea110/di!si3n/.【答案】
101.watching
102.However
103.paid
104.satisfied
105.ideas
106.stars
107.punished
108.careful
109.of
110.decision【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对明星做广告的看法句意当你看电视的时候,你会注意到许多著名的明星在电视上做广告许多人相信他们是因为他们很出
102.名看电视,此处用现在分词和动词构成现在进行时故填walch TV“be walching句意然而,你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的?此处和前句是转折关系,用连接故填
103.howeverHowever句意人们为这些产品花了很多钱.“花钱买某物”,根据可知句子用一
104.pay moneyfor sthwerenotlike”般过去时故填paid句意许多人对那些在事故后做广告的著名演员不满意作动词的表语用形容词,形容人用
105.be satisfied满意的故填satisfied
0.句意公众对名人在电视上做广告有什么看法?根据可知此处名词用复数“想法”故填106“are”ideas ideas句意约的人认为这不是明星的错,但他们都认为明星应该把广告收入捐给慈善机构修饰名词
106.36%fault用名词所有格,根据语境可知,此处用名词复数的所有格stars,明星的工故填stars句意否则他们将受到惩罚根据音标可知,此处是单词“惩罚”故填
107.:punished punished句意因此,我们在购买明星宣传的东西时应该更加小心作动词的表语用形容词“小心的“
108.be careful故填careful句意我们必须找到这些东西的真实情况,而不是听明星说什么中而不是:故填句意
109.instead f
110.在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑根据音标可知,此处是单词“决定”故填decision decision2022・四川内江・统考中考真题阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式戏居Sichuan OperaU isoneofChinas111old andmostpopularlocal operas.It startedattheendof theMing andthe beginningoftheQing Dynasty.Different kindsof art112form werebrought intomix withthe localtraditions,music anddances.Todays Sichuan Opera is113new formof art.Its besttowatch aSichuan operawhenyouvisit Sichuan.Sichuan Operathat is114especial popularinthesouthwest ofChina isthemostpowerful local opera.Face-changing is115it Top1Wonder.It issaidthatancient peoplepainted theirfaces116drive awaywildanimals.Sichuan Opera117take inthis ancientskill and perfects itinto anart.Artists in118tradition clothesdance around,面具shaking theirheads upor downand changingthe thinpainted masksover theirfaces.They dothis soquickly thatyou willbe left surprisedat119theycancontrol themasks soskillfully.木偶Its not only a localopera120a showof music,puppetry andhumor.In short,Sichuan Operais wellworthwatching.【答案】
111.oldest
112.forms
113.a
114.especially
115.its
116.to drive
117.takes
118.Iradilional
119.how
120.bul【导语】本文主要介绍了川剧的相关信息句意川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏曲之一此处是结构最高级+名词复数意为
112.“oneofthe+“最……的……之一”,故此处用形容词的最高级故此最古老的“故填ol oldest句意不同种类的艺术形式被引入与当地传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合“形式此处用名词复数
113.:form故填formSo
114.句意今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式此处泛指“一种新的形式”,new以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词故填a aoo句意在中国西南地区特别流行的川剧是最有影响力的地方戏曲此处修饰形容词用副词
115.popular especially尤其故填especiallyo
116.句意变脸是它的第一大奇迹空格后是名词“Top1Wonder”,用形容词性物主代词its“它的工故填itSo句意相传古人画脸是为了赶走野兽“驱赶”,分析句子可知,
117.drive away“ancient peoplepainted theirfaces”的目的是“drive awaywildanimals”,作目的状语用动词不定式故填to driveo句意川剧吸收了这一古老的技艺,并将其完善为一门艺术“吸收”,根据可
118.take in“perfects itinto anart”知句子使用一般现在时,主语是谓语动词用第三人称单数故填SichuanOpera,takes句意身着传统服装的艺术家们四处跳舞,上下摇着头,更换着脸上薄薄的彩绘面具空格后有名词
119.clothes,作定语用形容词传统的故填traditional”traditionalo句意他们做得如此之快,以至于你会对他们如何如此熟练地控制面具感到惊讶根据
120.“youwillbeleft可知此处指他们如何能熟练地控制面具,用引导宾语从surprisedat...theycancontrol themasks soskillfully”how句故填how句意这不仅是一部地方歌剧,而且是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演根据
1.nervous
2.laughed
3.nothing
4.asked
5.meant
6.different
7.practised/practiced
8.With
9.hardly
10.confident【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者原来很容易紧张,但是后来在妈妈的帮助下,经过努力,在演讲比赛中活动第一名,从而变成一个自信的人句意当我年纪小的时候,我非常紧张,很难和任何人说话可知,我很难
1.itwashardformetotalktoanyone^和任何人说话;再结合首字母可知,此处应是“我很紧张”,“紧张的形容词作表语故填nervous,nervous句意我的同学经常嘲笑我根据.”和首字母可知,同
2.“My classmatesoften...at me.Then Ifeltveryfrustrated学经常嘲笑我,我很沮丧“嘲笑某人”,固定短语,根据文章可知是一般过去时,故用过去式laugh atsb laughedo故填⑴aughed句意我真的很难过,但什么也做不了根据”和首字母可知,我很难过,但
3.“Iwasreally sadbut coulddo…什么也做不了“没有什么故填nothing nothing句意我妈妈让我参加根据前文可知,我很容易紧张,所以此处应是“妈妈让我去参加“让某人做某事
4.且时态是一般过去时,用过去式故填ask sbtodosth,asked asked句意这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言!根据
5.“It…I hadto speakin fhntofallthe teachersand可知,参加演讲比赛意味着要在老师同学面前发言“意味着”,且时态是一般过students ofmy school!”mean去时,用过去式故填meant meant句意然后,妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题根据和首字母
6.“Then,motherandI talkedabout many…topic”可知,讨论了许多不同的话题“不同的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词故填句意different topicsdifferent
7.我尽力记住所有的演讲,并练习了一百多次根据“…和首字母可知,练习演讲一百多itovera hundredtimes”次“练习”,且时态是一般过去时,用过去式故填practise/practice practised/practiced practised/practiced句意在妈妈的大力帮助下,我在比赛中取得了好成绩在某人的帮助之下:固定短语故
8.with oneshelp填With句意当我得了一等奖的消息传来时,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵根据
9.I could…believe myears whenthe news和首字母可知,听到得奖的消息,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵“几乎came thatI hadwon thefirstprize.”hardly不”,副词,修饰动作故填believe hardly句意无论我做什么,我都试着告诉自己要自信,我会找到自己根据全文可知,我原来因为紧张,几乎
10.没法和人说话,后来通过演讲比赛找到了自信;再结合首字母,故此处应是“告诉自己要自信”,亡conflden自信的,形容词作表语故填confident2023・湖北武汉•统考模拟预测阅读短文,在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出On thefirstdayofmysecond grade,my fatherasked meif I could readwell.Yes,I can.I said.So hegavemeahand-painted map with streetnames andd11on howto walkto school.He handedme themapwithmy lunchbox andjacket,and simplysaidtome,Everything youneedtoknow isw12onthemap,so youshould justread itcarefully.”Iwasstanding ind13scared todeath,but hejust kissedme goodbye,s14me out ofthedoor.I didntknow howlongit tookmetoget there,or howmany fearful anda15moments I had,but Idid remember foreverhow If16when Icame aroundthe lastcorner,and sawmy school.I laughedand wasp17withmyself thatIhad made it!I wishedIcouldtell himright thenthatIhad madeit.When Igot home,I didntsee myfather.I couldntwait forhimtocome backand tellhim whathad happened.But whenhe cameback,her18silent.Years later,I finallygot thecourage toask himwhy hedidnt careabout whathad happenedsinceIwassoyoungthen.He said,“I didnthave toask you.I knew.I followedyou thewhole wayinthecar,but f19enough backso thatyoucould not see me.I sawyou jump upand down withe20Ifeltwhat youfelt.^At themoment,I understoodeverything.Then Icouldnthelpcrying.【答案】
11.directions
12.written
13.doubt
14.sent
15.anxious
16.felt
17.pleased
18.remained
19.far
20.excitement【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲让她带地图去找学校的路的故事句意于是他给了我一张手绘的地图,上面有街道名称和上学的方向根据
12.“a hand-painted mapwith street并结合单词首字母可知,地图上画的应该有街道名称和去学校的方向,names andd...on howto walktoschool”d“方向”符合题意,此处用其复数表示泛指故填direction directions句意你需要知道的一切都是在地图上写的,所以你应该仔细阅读根据可知,详细
13.“a hand-painted map”信息都被写在了地图上,写根据空前可知,此处是被动语态故动词用其过去分词故填write is”be done,written句意我迟疑地站着,吓得要死,但他只是跟我吻别,把我送出了门根据「可知,作者迟
14.“scared todeath疑地站着,“有怀疑的,不确定的故填in doubtdoubt句意我迟疑地站着,吓得要死,但他只是跟我吻别,把我送出了门根据
15.but hejust kissedme goodbye,s...me可知,父亲只是跟作者吻别,然后把作者送出了门,发送全文采用了一般过去时,故此outofthedoor.”send处用动词的过去式故填sent句意我不知道我要花多长时间才能到达那里,或者有多少可怕和焦虑的时.刻根据
16.or howmany fearfuland可知,此空作定语修饰名词且与并列结合首字母可知,此处是a...moments Ihad Jmoments,fearfulaanxious焦虑的,担心的”故填anxious.句意但当我来到最后一个角落,看到我的学校时,我确实记得我的感觉根据17“bul Ididrememberforever「可知,作者会永远记得当时的感觉,“感觉”,全文采用了一般过去时,故此处用动词的过去式howlf..feel故填⑴elt
19.er…silen remain文采用了一般过去时,故此处用动词的过去式故填remained句意我在车里一路跟在你后面,但足够远以致于你看不见我根据可知,应
20.sothatyou couldnotseeme”该是足够远以致于看不到,“远的”符合题意故填⑴far ar句意我看见你兴奋得上蹿下跳根据可知,应该是很兴奋,空前有介词
21.“jumpupanddown”with,excitement兴奋符合题意故填excitement2023•江苏镇江・统考一模短文填空The Englishcultural andtourism magazineJiangsu Glimpseshas publisheda newone.It recommendsbeautifulmuseums,d21food,fun routesand springfolk customsin Jiangsu.含What wintertakes fromhere,spring willgive itb22After awinter ofresting,the flowers in Jiangsuare budding苞待放andtheducks canalsof23the warmthofthespring river.It hasbecome ahabit forChineset24tocometo Jiangsuto seeflowersinspring.The cityflower ofNanjing,plumblossom,now isall aroundontheMeihua Mountain.Fure FlowerSea“in Zhenjiangi25many flowerfields whicharelike acolorful blanket.Spring comesand shinesonthebranches ofthese flowersinthesouth ofthe YangtzeRiver.Tea isanother g26that comeswiththespring ofJiangnan.Many teaswith poeticand beautifuln27are allfromJiangsu,such as Suzhous Biluochun tea,Nanjings Yuhuatea andZhenjiang^Jinshancuiya tea.During thisperiod,the teafieldprovides niceteas andp28places forpeopletohave fun.The teahas specialtaste b29different teatrees areplantedin differentplanting sites.Nowadays,people canlook fortasty teaand enjoythe bests30in Jiangsu,including住宿,transportation,accommodation sightseeing,and food.In additiontothetea fields,tourists canalso walkinto theteahouses andmuseums orpicturesque villagesaround them.【答案】
22.delicious/different
22.back
23.feel
24.tourists
25.includes
26.gift
27.names
28.pleasant/perfect
29.because
30.service/services【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容句意它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗设空处需填形容
21.词修饰其后名词结合首字母可知,修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境故填food,delicious/differento句意冬天拿走了什么,春天会还回来的结合首字母分析可知,“归还”符合故填
22.give backback句意经过一个冬天的休养,江苏的花儿含苞待放,鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖设空处需填入动词作谓
23.语、结合首字母可知,“感觉”符合语境,因句中有情态动词所以动词使用原形故填⑴句意feel can,eel
24.春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯设空处需填入名词作主语成分,结合句意和首字母可知,俨touris游客”符合语境,此处指很多游客,所以用其复数形式故填tourists句意镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田,它们像一张彩色的毯子设空处需填动词作谓语成分,结合首
25.字母可知,包含”符合语境,此处主语为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式故填⑴include ncludes句意茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物设空处应填入名词作表语,结合句意和首字母可知,“礼物”
26.gift符合语境,因其前有修饰词所以应使用单数形式故填another,gift句意许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏,比如苏州的碧螺春,南京的雨花茶,还有镇江的金山翠
27.芽茶设空处需填名词作的中心词,根据beautiful suchasSuzhou\Biluochuntea,Nanjings Yuhuatea可知,下文列举的都是茶叶的名字,所以“名字”符合语境,此处指很多andZhenjiangs Jinshancuiyatea”name名字,所以应使用复数形式故填names句意在此期间,茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所设空处需填入形容词修饰名词
28.结合首字母可知,修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意故填places,pleasant/perfect句意茶有特别的味道,由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点设空处后内容为的原
29.“The teahas specialtaste”因,所以连词“因为”符合语境故填because because句意如今,人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶,享受最好的服务,包括交通、住宿、观光和食物设空处需
30.填入名词作的中心词,结合句意和首字母可知,服务”符合语境,该词可以用单数表示“整体的best service服务、也可用复数表示“各方的服务”故填⑸ervice/services-短文汉语提示填空2022•浙江杭州・浙江师范大学附属杭州宽桥实验中学模拟预测根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词With thehelpofa virtualreality headsetandathree-minute video,people canstep intotheworldof76-year-old生活阿尔茨海默病.Harry,who31with midstageAlzheimers diseaseThey cansee how刷difficult everydaylife canbe-even doingsomething assimple as32the teeth.Hany mistakes感至困惑的toothpaste formedicine,forgets tolock thedoor andis continually33U aboutwhat timeitis.使用者感觉障碍The headsetwill allow34to experiencethe specialdisconnect andsensory impairmentsthat apersonliving with Alzheimers diseaseexperiences,said Christy Littlefield,an educationprogram specialistand socialworker.Littlefield hopesthe virtualreality experiencewill helpcaregivers,family andfriends betterunderstand what(经历).Alzheimers patientsgo35(反应),““When welaunched it,we receiveddifferent36Littefield said.Some peoplearesadbecause itlet them(所爱的)(理解)remember37ones,but itgave themagood38of whatitslike tolive withthis disease/9(自己的)“We hopepeople willthink oftheir39experienceandbemorepatient whenthey dealwithAlzheimers(补充道).patients,she40【答案】
31.lives
32.brushing
33.confused
34.users
35.through
36.reactions
37.loved
38.understanding
39.own
40.added【导语】本文主要介绍了一种虚拟现实设备可以帮助人们了解阿尔茨海默病患者的特殊感受,通过这个设备人们可以进入岁的哈利的世界,体验他日常生活的不便和困惑作者希望这种设备能够让护理人员、家人76和朋友更好地理解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历,并更有耐心地对待他们句意在虚拟现实耳机和一段三分钟的视频的帮助下,人们可以进入岁的哈利的世界,他患有中期阿尔
31.76茨海默病“生活”,动词;陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语指代为第三人称单数,谓语动词live“who”“Harry”应用三单形式故填live lives句意他们可以看到日常生活是多么的困难,甚至像刷牙这样简单的事情“刷牙”;介词
32.brush theteeth后接动名词故填as brushingo
34.ChristyLittlefield历的特殊的断开和感觉障碍“使用者)可数名词;空前没有限定词,此处应用复数形式故填user userso.句意希望虚拟现实体验能帮助护理人员、家人和朋友更好地了解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历35Littlefield go经历”,动词短语故填through through句意说“当我们推出它时,我们收到了不同的反应“反应”,在此为可数名词;根
36.:Littlefield reaction据可知,此处应用复数形式故填differenl”reaclions句意有些人很难过,因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人,但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉
37.所爱的,形容词修饰代词故填loved”ones loved句意有些人很难过,因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人,但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉
38.理解”,名词作宾语故填understanding“understanding。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0