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A第讲选词填空(讲义)10目录--*复习目标掌握目标及备考方向一考情分析选词填空中考考情分析
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识短文填空的考
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤—*向
3.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考选词填空经典考题精选【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【网络构建】考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,要求学生在读懂短]的基础上,运用所命题角度学知识选出并写出单词的适当形式,4好地落实了“在语境中学习和使用单词”的理念•动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、被动语态、现在分动词词、过去分词(完成时中)可数名词单数、复名词数、所有格、与其他[词性的转换_________________所填词汇变考形容词比较等级、与副词的转换形个数为查比较等级个4―6点反身代词、不定代词、人称代词、物主代词高频词词序数词考数G点【考情分析】选词填空命题规律shyly.You seemany45in the lake.They cantgo to see thelarger sea.But they are stillswimming happily.Why”She(独一无二的).46her head,Because everyone of them47unique Theyhave theirparents,brothers,sisters,friendsand more.They alsoknow that they onlyhave onelife.Time islimited.So theyare happywith whatthey have48!Never regretwhat you have lost!^^She listened(激励)carefully andsmiled.Thanks fbr49kind words.And the50you havegiven tome this afternoon mayinspiremy life.I hopeI will be likea happyfish.”“You will.I gaveher awarm hug.【答案】
41.dancing
42.Suddenly
43.stop
44.closer
45.fish
46.shook
47.is
48.got
49.your
50.warmth【导语】本文介绍了作者在公园里和一个女孩说的话对她产生了积极的影响句意一些人在跑步,一些人随着音乐跳舞,其他人在树下讲故事根据
42.“Some wererunning,some were...with可知此处是过去进行时,动词用现在分词,结合选词可知“跳舞”符合语境,故填the musicJ dancingdancingo句意突然,我注意到一个小女孩根据力可知此处应填副词修饰句子,结合选词可知
43.noticed alittle girl.”突然”符合语境,故填suddenly Suddenlyo句意很多人从她身边走过,却没有停下来看看她为什么这么伤心根据可知没
44.Lots of people passedby”有人停下,“停下”,动词,后接动词原形,故填stop didntstop句意当我走近时,我看到她的背部有一个奇怪的形状根据
45.“Asi got much..1saw that her back had astrange可知此处应填形容词比较级,结合选词可知“更近”符合语境,故填shape”closer closer句意你在湖里看到很多鱼根据可知湖中有很多鱼,“鱼”符合语境,故填
46.in thelake”fish fish句意她摇了摇头根据可知她摇头表示不知道,摇、动词,根据前后句可知,句子
47.She…her head.”shake是一般过时,动词用过去式,故填shook句意因为它们每个都是独一无二的根据(独一无二的).”可知此处
48.“Because everyone of them…unique是主系表结构,主语是单数,动词用故填be isis句意所以它们对它们所拥有的很满意!根据”结合选词可知鱼对
49.So theyare happywith whatthey have…自己所拥有的很满意拥有故填have got“got.句意谢谢你说的暖心的话根据可知是向对方表示感谢,应用形容词性物主代50“Thanks for…kind words”词“你的,故填your youro句意今天下午你给我的温暖可能会激励我的一生
51.®®And the...you havegiven tome this afternoon may(激励).”结合选词可知此处是指温暖“温暖”符合语境,故填inspire mylife warmthwarmth0(2023・河南新乡・统考三模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一词but watersmile followhandworry whethertime busyon(空姐)The planetook off.A passengerneeded a cup of51to take his medicine.An airhostesstold him that shewouldbring him the water.But theair hostesswas so52that sheforgot tobring himthe water.As aresult,the passengercouldnt takehis medicine53time.About halfan hourlater,she hurriedover tohim with a cup of water,54he refusedit.In the55hours,each timeshe passedby the passenger,she wouldask him with a smile56he needed help or not.Butthe passengernever paidnotice toher.When itwas time to getoff theplane,the passengerasked herto handhimthepassengers9booklet(留言簿),shewas very
57.She thoughtthat hewould writebad wordsin it,but witha smileshe58itto him.Off theplane.She openedthe bookletand then
59.The passengerwrote,“In thepast fewhours,(真诚的)you have asked meif Ineeded helpfor twelve60in all.How canI refuseyour twelvefaithful smiles^^【答案】
52.water
52.busy
53.on
54.but
55.following
56.whether
57.worried
58.handed
59.smiled
60.times【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客因为空姐没有给他及时送水,而不理睬这位空姐当这位乘客下飞机时,空姐担心他在乘客留言簿上写下她的坏话但是这位乘客因为空姐的次真诚的微笑,没有写下她的坏话句
1251.意一位乘客需要一杯水吃药根据(空姐)A passengerneeded a cupof...to takehis medicine.An airhostesstold可知,这位乘客需要一杯水表示一杯水故填himthat she wouldbring himthe water.”acupof waterwatero句意但是空姐如此繁忙以至于忘记给他送水根据
54.As aresult,thepassengercouldnttakehismedicine...time.”可知,是因为空姐没来送水导致乘客不能按时吃药表示“准时”故填0ntime on句意大约半小时后,她匆忙地给他端来一杯水,但他拒绝了根据
55.“she hurriedover tohimwithacupof和备选词汇可知,乘客拒绝了空姐端来的水,前后是转折关系故填water,…he refusedit.”but句意在接下来的几个小时里,每次经过这位乘客时,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助根据
56.“In the...hours,”和备选词汇可知,空姐对乘客充满歉意,因此会在接下来的时间中问候each timeshe passedby thepassenger,乘客表示“跟着”,是动词,表示“接下来的”,形容词,作定语修饰故填follow followinghours followingo句意每次经过这位乘客时,她都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助根据
57.“she wouldask himwithasmile…he needed和备选词汇可知,空姐在问乘客是否需要帮助表示“是否故填句意help ornot”whether…ornotwhether
57.o到了下飞机的时候,乘客让她把乘客留言簿递给他,她很担心根据“She thoughtthat hewould writebad wordsin可知,空姐担心乘客会在留言簿里投诉她,因此很担心,表示“担心”,动词,其形容词是it”worry worried,作表语故填worried句意她认为他会在上面写些难听的话,但还是笑着把留言簿递给了他根据
58.“She thoughtthat hewould write和备选词汇可知,尽管空姐很担心,但她依旧递给乘客留言簿bad wordsin it,but withasmileshe...it tohim.”动词表示“递给”,因为全文的时态是过去时,因此填故填hand,handed handed句意她打开留言簿,然后笑了根据
59.In thepast fewhours,you have asked meif Ineededhelp.How canI refuse(真诚的)可知,乘客并没有写关于空姐难听的话,因此空姐笑了表示“微your twelvefaithful smiles”smile笑”,且故事发生在过去故填smiled句意在之前的几个小时里,你一共问了我次是否需要帮助根据
60.12“How canI refuseyour twelvefaithful(真诚的)可知,空姐总共关心乘客次可数名词表示“次数”,其复数形是故填smiles”12time,times timeso(2023・河南南阳•校联考三模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次allow takefast goit breakby whatsame serviceA library isa placeto findalmost anybooks.There areall kinds of books,and thereare also pictures,papers,magazines,maps andrecords in61,Alibraryisasource ofinformation.Students go to librariestostudy andwrite homework.There aremany differentlibrary
62.In childrenslibraries thereare manyinterestingpicture books.If youlove music,you canlisten toyour favoriteCDs inmusic libraries.Long ago,however,a libraryhad onlybooks.And there were so few books in itthat no one was63to takethem outof the library.After theprinting machinewas invented,books couldbe made64andlibraries gotmore books.To borrowa bookand65it hometoday,a personjust needsa librarycard.The person66to themain deskto havealibrarian checkthe bookout.The librarianprints thecard with the date67which thebook mustbe returnedto thelibrary.If thebook isreturned late,the personmust usuallypay for68the rule.Books in a libraryare putin acertain orderto helppeople tofind69they want.In somelibraries,all booksaboutanimals mightbe placedtogether.In otherlibraries,all bookswritten bythe70person may be placedtogether.【答案】
61.it
62.services
63.allowed
64.faster
65.take
66.goes
67.by
68.having broken
69.what
70.same【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了图书馆的发展和今天的图书馆的规定,摆放等句意在它里面有各种各样的书,图片,试卷,杂志,地图和记录根据
61.“There areall kinds of books,and thereare可矢口此处代指前面的图书馆,故填alsopictures,papers,magazines,maps andrecords”it句意有许多不同的图书馆服务此处应填名词,结合备选词汇可知,服务”符合语境,而由
62.service many可知此处应用其复数形式,故填serviceso句意并且在它里面有如此少的书以至于没有人被允许把它们带出图书馆并结
63.thereweresofewbooksin it”合备选词汇可知应是因为书少没有人被允许借书,语态为被动语态,其谓语结构为,故填“be+done”allowedo句意印刷机被发明后,书能被更快地制成并且图书馆得到更多的书根据
64.“After theprinting machinewas可知应是印书的速度加快,而由可知此处应用副词的比较级修饰动词,故填句意invented”“more books”faster
65.o今天为了借一本书带回家,只需一张图书证此处应填动词和并列,结合备选词汇可知,“borrow”take ithome带它回家”符合语境,故填take句意这个人去主桌让图书管理员检查书此处应填谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知,“去”符合语境,
66.got而主语为第三人称单数,故填the persongoes句意图书管理员把“书必须被归还图书馆的截止日期”打印在卡片上根据和可知此处应
67.“date”“which”填介词,结合备选词汇可知,by“在・・・・・.之前”符合语境,故填by句意如果书被归还晚了,这个人通常必须为违反规定付出代价根据并结合备选词汇可知,
68.pay for”break”违反规定”符合语境,违反规定在付出代价之前,所以此处应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为the rule“have+done”,而为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填for havingbroken□句意图书馆的书按照某一顺序摆放去帮助人们找到他们所需要的此处引导宾语从句,根据并结合
69.“want”备选词汇可知应用表示“所需要的,故填what whato句意在其它的图书馆,可能同一个人写的所有的书被放在一起此处应填定语,根据并
70.“be placedtogether”结合备选词汇可知,应是同一个作者的作品放在一起,故填same(2023・河南开封・统考一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次shine besidesits littlecare relaxrequire frombecause correctIt is said that the eyes arethe windowsto oursoul.However,to havehealthy eyes,youhaveto lookafter themproperly.Your eyesneed everyday
71.Firstly,a healthydiet isimportant.Have morefresh fruit,vegetables,fish,eggs andmilk.Its good for your eyes.72,a regularamount ofVitamins Aand B2should alsobe taken.(肌肉)Secondly,you musthave regularand soundsleep.This73the eyemuscles andgives themthe restthey need.(组织).Sleep canhelp thebody torepair74tired tissuesUsually,you shouldsleep forat75seven toeight hoursevery day.Loss ofsleep cangive youdark circlesunder your eyes.(眨眼)Next,its necessaryfor youto exerciseyour eyesevery day.Blink your eyes76timeto time(湿润的).to keepyour eyesmoist(揉)Lastly,you shouldtreat youreyes
77.Fox example,if youget somethingin youreye,dont startrubbing it.Rubbing isharmful toyoureyes.Dont reador writein pooror brightsunlight78sunlight canlead toeye tiredness.Remember towear sunglassesto stop the sun from79directly intoyoureyes.Too muchreading,writing,watchingtelevision orworking on a computercan alsocause eyetiredness,so a good restis
80.If youalways takecare ofGods mostbeautiful gift,your lifewillbevery colorful!【答案】
71.care
72.Besides
73.relaxes
74.its
75.least
76.from
77.correctly
78.because
79.shining
80.required【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护我们的眼睛句意我们的眼睛需要日常护理根据可知眼睛需要护理,作名词时为“护
72.Your eyesneed everyday”care理故填care句意止匕外,还应定期服用维生素和维生素根据上下文可知,吃维生素是对上文吃新鲜蔬菜等的
73.a B2补充,意为“此外”,有补充说明的作用故填besides Besides句意这样可以放松眼部肌肉,让它们得到所需的休息根据可知是放松眼部肌肉,“放
74.theeyemuscles”relax松”,句子用一般现在时,主语是谓语动词用单三故填this,relaxes句意睡眠可以帮助身体修复疲劳的组织根据可知身
75.“Sleep canhelp thebody torepair...tired tissues”体修复它的劳累的组织,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词“它的故填its its句意通常,你每天至少要睡七到八个小时根据句意此处要表达“至少”,即故填
76.“at least”least句意不时眨眼以保持眼睛湿润短语意为“时不时的,经常的故填
77.fiom timetotime”from句意最后,你应该正确对待你的眼睛根据可知要正确对待眼睛,正确
78.you shouldtreat youreyes”correct的“,修饰动词应该用副词,故填correctly句意不要在昏暗或明亮的阳光下阅读或写作,因为阳光会导致眼睛疲劳前后两句是因果关系,前果后
79.因,意为“因为故填because because句意记得戴墨镜,以免阳光直射到你的眼睛里根据短语可知是
80.“stopthesunfrom...directly intoyoureyes”避免阳光照射进眼睛里,表示“照耀”,介词后加动名词故填shine fromshining句意过多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳,因此需要好好休息根据
81.a goodrest可知需要好好休息,“需要”,此处用过去分词和动词构成被动语态故填is”require berequired(2023・河南安阳•校考二模)while,however,what,with,use,example,special,offer,everything,different(宰相)(举荐)During theTang Dynasty,Emperor Taizongasked theprime ministerFeng Deyito recommendtalented people.81,several monthspassed,Feng didntrecommend anyone.“I triedmy best,but thereare notunusual andperfect peopleat all,Feng said.People arelike objects.82we needto dois to make gooduse of their strengths.You shouldbe unhappywithyourself fornot noticingtalented people.How couldyou saythat thereare notalented peoplein ourtime”said theemperor.Indeed,each objector toolhas itsown83,A knifeis madeto cutthings84chopsticksare madeto pick up food.We cantuse aknife as a chopstick.Like anobject,each personhas a85strength.Nobody isperfect.We cantexpect aperson to be goodat
86.With thisidea inmind,Emperor Taizongdiscovered manytalentedpeople of87backgrounds.He88them importantpositions,which helpedthem make the most of theirtalents.His talentedpeople helpedthe societydevelop andcreated agoldenage”.A good89is Ma Zhou,who grewup in a poorfamily.Ma gavea lot of usefuladvice,so EmperorTaizong offered(晋升)him aposition andpromoted himmany times.Ma helpedthe emperordeal90difficult mattersand becameawell-known personin history.【答案】
82.However
82.What
83.use
84.while
85.special
86.everything
87.different
88.offered
89.example
90.with【导语】本文讲述了唐朝时,唐太宗让宰相冯德义推荐人才的事情句意然而,几个月过去了,冯没有推荐任何人与前
81.“several monthspassed,Feng didntrecommend anyone”文是转折关系,“然而”符合语境,位于句首,首字母需要大写故填however However句意我们需要做的是充分利用他们的长处根据句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,后缺宾语,故用
82.to do俨什么故填wha Whato句意事实上,每个物体或工具都有自己的用途根据”可知,后面的距离说
83.“A knifeis madeto cutthings…明每个物体都有自己的用途,“用途”符合语境故填use use句意刀是用来切东西的,而筷子是用来夹食物的此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子,“然而”符合
84.while语境故填while句意就像一个物体一样,每个人都有一种特殊的力量此空缺少形容词修饰名词“特殊的
85.strength,special“符合语境故填special句意我们不可能指望一个人擅长每一件事情根据可知,没有人是完美的,所以不能指
86.Nobody isperfect”望一个人擅长每一件事,“每一件事情”符合语境故填everything everything句意考虑到这一点,唐太宗发现了许多不同背景的人才此空修饰复数名词备选词“不
87.backgrounds,different同的”符合语境故填differento句意他提供了一些重要的职位,帮助他们充分发挥自己的才能根据可知,给他
88.“themimportantpositions”们提供了重要的职位,”给某人提供某物”符合语境根据可知时态为一般过去时,的offer sbsth helped”offer过去式为故填offered offered句意一个很好的例子是马周,他在一个贫穷的家庭长大根据可知,
89.MaZhou,who grewup in a poorfamily”马周是最好的例子,例子”符合语境前面有不定冠词,故用其单数形式故填example“a”example句意马帮助皇帝处理了困难的事情,成为历史上有名的人物“处理”,动词短语故填
90.deal withwith(2023・陕西西安・西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次每空填一个单词)()It bework slowmove birdhealth breatheclose adj.anywhere(嫩枝)When my daughter91in primaryschool,she broughthome foursmall twigsfrom schoolto plant.None ofthemlooked verystrong,but withhope for the future.I plantedthem92in ourbackyard thathad enoughsunlight.Over theyears,because of the poorsoil,three of them died.Only onesurvived.It grewvery93,It lookedmore likea fatbush thana tree.Later,I noticedthat94was(树枝)starting todie.The lowerbranches werebecoming bare.Only the top thirdof thetree was still green.I didmy best(月巴料),to saveit byfeeding ita lot of fertilizerbut itdidnt
95.Later onemorning,I wentout andlooked atit again.1was wonderingwhether itwould bebetter tojust cutit down.Itwould make the yardlook cleaner.As Iwalked overto take a96look atit,however,I noticedsomething97within the(矢口更鸟)leaves.It was a robinpatiently building a nestin thetop branches.I smiledwhen Iheard the98song.I thoughtmaybethis oldtree wasstill useful.It mightnot be99or pretty,but itwasstillgiving a bird ahome.This treereminded methat allof ourlives havea purpose.It doesntmatter ifwe are young andstrong orold andsickly.Until ourlast100,we havethings to do,love togive,and joyto share.We canhelp to makethis worlda betterand morebeautiful place.【答案】
91.was
92.somewhere
93.slowly
94.it
95.work
96.closer
97.moving
98.birds
99.healthy
100.breath【导语】本文讲述了作者把女儿带回来的树枝种植在后院,最后只有一枝活了下来,但是几年前,它也开始死亡了,作者打算直接把它砍了,却发现了一只鸟在树上筑巢,这提醒了作者每个生命都有它的目的句意
91.当我女儿上小学的时候,她从学校带了四根小树枝回家种根据可知本句为一she broughthome foursmall twigs”般过去时;是主语,单三形式;为表语,所以空缺处应为系动词,备选词汇“mydaughter”“in primaryschool”be符合语境,故填was.句意我把它们种在了后院阳光充足的地方根据可知备选词汇92:“in ourbackyard thathad enoughsunlight”符合句意,在肯定句中用故填“anywhere”somewhere,somewhere句意它长得很慢根据可知备选词汇“慢的”符合语境,此处填副词修饰动词
93.“Only onesurvived.slow grew,副词形式是故填slowly,slowlyo句意后来,我注意到它开始死去根据及(树枝)
94.Only onesurvived“The lowerbranches werebecoming bare”可知这棵树开始死去,用代词代替,故填it it句意我尽了最大的努力给它上了很多肥料来拯救它,但是没有用根据
95.“I didmy best to saveit byfeeding ita及后面,可知上肥料没有用,结合备选词汇起作用”符合语境;后接动词原形,lotoffertilizer”“but”work didnt故填work句意然而,当我走过去仔细看它时,我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动根据和备选词汇,
96.“take a…look atit”可知近的符合语境,即考查短语仔细看”,故填close“take acloser lookat“closer句意然而,当我走过去仔细看它时,我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动根据(知更鸟)
97.“Itwasarobin patiently及备选词汇可知活动”符合语境;根据可知此处考查buildinganesl in the lopbranches.”move“nolicecT noticesb..“注意到某人正在做某事;故填doing sthmovingo句意当我听到鸟儿的歌声时,我笑了根据可知此
98.“It was a robinpatiently buildinga nestin thetop branches.处应为鸟的歌声,备选词汇鸟”符合语境;根据和可知用名词所有格形式,故填、句bird“the”“song”bird
99.意它可能不健康,也不漂亮,但它仍然给了鸟一个家此处“尸连接两个并列的形容词,结合备选词汇,“健康”符合语境,形容词形式是故填health healthy,healthy句意直到生命的最后一刻,我们都有事情要做,有爱要给予,有快乐要分享根据句意此处填“最后一
100.口气、备选词汇“呼吸”符合语境,力为形容词空缺处应用名词,故填breathe ast”breath(2023・宁夏・统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一个词或短语,每个词或短语限填一次movie,or,answer,worry about,they,how,for example,careful,many,changeAbout30years ago,parents startedto101their kids.This wasbecause their kids wereasking formore things——toys,102and otherthings theyloved.But howcould parentssatisfy theirkids without(溺爱)(零用钱).spoiling themThe103to thequestion wassimple-the allowance(杂务)Today,things havent104too much.Some youngerkids canget weeklyallowances bydoing choresaroundthe house.There arealso somejob chancesfor olderkids.They cando choresfor105neighbors.They mightclean houses106walk thedog for them.Weekly allowanceshelp kidslearn thatmoney ismade throughwork.Its somethingthey shouldthink about
107.Of course,as achild,you canmake money in108ways,but howdo youmanage itOneidea isto savemost ofit andspend alittle.109,if youget$5a week,you couldspend$2andsave$
3.Then you can decide110to spendthe$
2.You couldspend iton thepizza youwant.You couldalso saveit untilyouhave enoughto buysomething thatcosts more.【答案】
101.worry about
102.movies
103.answer
104.changed
105.their
106.or
107.carefully
108.many
109.For example
110.how【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱,但是同时也需要知道如何花钱句意大约年前,父母开始担心他们的孩子根据以及
108.30About30years ago,parents startedto...theirkids”下文和选词可知,父母开始担心他们的孩子亡担心”,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形故填worry abouworryabouto句意这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西根据
109.:“toys,…and other「可知止匕空应填应填名词并歹结合选词可知电影符合语境,名词应用复数表示泛things theyloved U,movie“指,故填movies句意这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱根据可知是指问题的答案,应用单数名词
110.The…to thequestio r1故填answer,answero句意今天,情况没有太大变化后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时,结合选词可知变化”
111.havent change符合语境,故填changed句意他们可以为邻居做家务根据可知是指为他们的令居做家务,
112.They cando choresfor…neighbors.”B应用形容词性物主代词作定语、故填their their句意他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗根据结合选词可
113.They mightclean houses...walk thedog for them”知,是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗,应用产或者”,故填r句意这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情根据”结合选词可知是指需
114.Its somethingthey shouldthink about…要仔细考虑,应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully carefully句意当然,作为一个孩子,你可以通过很多方式赚钱,但你是如何管理它的?根据
115.“as achild,you canmake结合选词可知是指很多方式,应用故填moneyin…ways”many ways,many句意例如,如果你每周挣美元,你可以花美元,省美元根据
116.523if youget$5a week,you couldspend$2可知这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来,花一点”的举例,应用故填and save$3”for exampleFor exampleoo句意然后你可以决定如何花这美元根据.”可知决定如何花钱,
117.2Then youcan decide...to spendthe$2应用故填how,how(•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题)2023阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整(每词限用一次,有两个词多余)bring helpto peacefulwhich difficultother justwho nonemention another(美德)?What is the bestvirtue Whatcan welearn fromwater Laozi,a famousChinese thinker111lived around2,500years ago,might havean answer.Laozi tellsus that thetopcharacter isjust likewater.All life in the world cannotlive withoutwater,but waternever(使受益)asks foranything inreturn.It benefits all,competing with112,It simplykeeps giving(彳氐姿态)quietly.Also,water oftenstay swhere peopledont like.This kind of lowprofile makeswater theclosest113(万物之规).the lawof theuniverseIn dealingwith people,we canact aswater.Do ourbest tohelp114without tryingto getanything back.At the same(谦虚的).time,stay humbleDont alwaystalk aboutthe115you gaveto otherpeople.Even ifyou are in a116situation,you needto staycalm.After all,water willnot choosewhere tobe,and it117goes towhere itis needed.“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、10数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有个空缺的短文要攻克这一难关,学生除了要进行大量的课外10阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需掌握一定的解题技巧【名师解难】考生在做此类试题时应从以下几点入手明确词义,分类备选词
1.拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先研究方框中所给的备选词汇,判断每个单词的词性、词义,并进行归类.借助线索,初步归位2通读全文,结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合题意的词,针对相关的语法知识,考生可以从以下几个方面着手
①如果空格后是谓语动词,且句子的其他内容完整,则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词;
②如果空格前是句子主语,空格后是宾语,此处应考虑用动词作谓语,构成主谓宾结构;
③如果空格后是名词,空格前有限定词,则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词;
④如果空格前是动词,一般空格处考虑填写副词,同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或动词,则需要be填形容词,构成主系表结构,此类系动词还有等become,turn,get,seem3,瞻前顾后,调整形式经过初步归位后,我们还需要根据语境确定句意,根据语法调整词汇的适当形式,针对形式,考生可以从归纳的考点设置的特点来考虑.通读全文,复核验证4复读短文,检查单词拼写是否正确,注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配,还有首字母大小写△短文填空解题技巧・夯基・必备基础知识梳理_______________在拿到题目后,|不要急于看文簟首先|对备选的词汇研究|几遍,对丽作简单的标词,例如名词L动词,形容词副词等等同时对词义作初步的理解-n.,-v.a,-ad.The Chinesenation hasalways helddear Laozisideas aboutwater.In2014,President XiJinping118it atthewelcome dinnerof the22nd APECEconomic LeadersMeeting inBeijing.He saidAPEC membersare119together bythewater ofthe Pacific Ocean andhaveashared responsibilitytomake the Pacifican oceanof120,friendship and(合作).(智慧)cooperation Thisis thewisdom waterbrings us.【答案】
111.who
112.none
113.to
114.others
115.help
116.difficult
117.just
118.mentioned
119.brought
120.peace【导语】本文讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用句意生活在年前的中国著名思想家老子或许有答案此处是定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句
111.2500中作主语,应用引导定语从句,故填who who句意它使所有人受益,不与任何人竞争根据(使受益)”结合选词可知,
112.It benefitsall,competing with…水使所有人受益,不与任何人竞争,应用故填none none句意这种低调使水成为最接近万物之规的东西“靠近”,是固定短语故填
113.close tot句意尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人,不要试图得到任何回报根据
114.Do ourbesttohelp…without tryingto get可知文章建议我们尽最大的努力去帮助别人,应用“其他人”作宾语故填anything back”others others句意不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助根据结合选词
115.Dont alwaystalk aboutthe...you gaveto otherpeople.”可知是指不要总是谈论你给别人的帮助应用名词“帮助”故填help help句意即使身处困境,也要保持冷静此空应填形容词作定语,根据.”可知需要保
116.“you needto staycalm持冷静是在深处困境的时候,应用形容词故填difficult difficult句意毕竟水不会选择去哪里,它只是去需要它的地方根据
117.,“water willnot choosewhere tobe,and it…goes to.”结合选词可知,水只是去需要它的地方,应用俨仅仅故填where itis neededjus just句意年,习近平主席在北京举行的亚太经合组织第二十二次领导人非正式会议的欢迎晚宴上提到了
118.2014这一点根据结合选词可知,习近平主席提到了老子这种思想“President XiJinping...it atthe welcomedinner”提到,动词,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式故填mention“mentioned句意他说,亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作
119.的海洋根据可知亚太经合组织成员因太平He saidAPEC membersare...together bythe waterofthePacificOcean”洋之水而走到一起,结合选词可知,应用“使在一起”句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式故bring logelher填brought句意他说,亚太经合组织成员因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的责任使太平洋成为和平、友谊与合作
120.的海洋此空应填名词和空后的以及并列,结合选词可知“和平”符合语境,故填friendship cooperationpeacepeace(2023・辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题)阅读短文,用所给词的适当形式填空,每空一词,每词限用一次,使短文完整、正确方框中有两词是多余选项become whattradition onemeet yearhow(礼仪)⑵When I wasalittle girl,I hadthe etiquetteclass inmy primaryschool.I remembermy class clearly.Theteacher taughtus someetiquette and rules frombooks.But Icouldnt understand their meaningsorthe reason whyI shouldfollowthem becauseIwasonly six.In thefollowing few122time,I learnedmore etiquette and rules.I graduallyrealized theyhad somethingto dowithmy life.They toldme how to treatpeople withpoliteness andkindness.When I123teachers,I greetedthem firstly.WhenI wasat home,I wouldtry todo somechores tohelp myparents.When Iwas inpublic,I shouldtry notto influenceothers.In China,many peoplemay havethesameexperiences asme.Some etiquette and rules are symbolsof124Chineseculture.No matterhow theworld changes,theyarewealth in our heart,and theywill alsoteach ushow tobe abetter person.125important theetiquetteandrulesare inourlives!【答案】
121.first
122.years
123.met
124.traditional
125.How【导语】本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则,虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因,但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性,并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人句意我清楚地记得我的第一节课根据.”和备选词可知,是第一节课,
121.I remembermy…classclearly“第一”符合语境,故填first first句意在接下来的几年里,我学至了更多的礼仪和规则根据
122.lj“In thefdllowing few…time,I learnedmore可知,在接下来的几年,学到了更多的礼仪和规则,修饰可数名词复数,作定语修饰etiquetteandrules.”few time,所以用名词复数的所有格故填、years1years句意当我遇到老师时,我首先向他们打招呼根据可知,遇到老
123.“When…teachers,I greetedthem firstly.”师要打招呼,“遇见”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填meet met句意一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征根据
124.“Some etiquetteandrulesare symbolsof...Chinese culture.”可知,一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征,“传统的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填traditional traditionalo句意礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊!此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词,用
125.“important”故填How,Howo(2023・山东淄博・统考中考真题)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworking(望远镜),If youhave everlooked through a telescopeyou mightwant to126Galileo.He wasborn in1564in Italy.He wasa brightand127boy who was also talented in art and music.His fatherhoped hewould becomea doctor.However,Galileo liked math so128thathedecided tostudy it.He didwell inschool andhe triedhis bestto paythecost of school129his familywas poor.He wasalso helpingto supporthis youngerbrothers studies.He triedto inventsomethings tomake money.(小望远镜).One day,he heardthat130had inventeda spyglassHe learnedthat theinstrument couldshow faraway(放大)things asif theywere nearby.It couldmagnify thingsto appearup threetimes bigger!Galileo decidedto131oneof hisown.He quicklyunderstood howthe spyglassworked andmade improvements.He namedhis improvedspyglass thetelescope.It couldmagnify thingsup toten times.He continuedtomake improvements to his132,One night,he pointedhis telescopetowards the(观察).night sky.He madehis133space observationUp untilthen,everyone thoughtthat thesurface ofthe134was(隆起)(火smooth!However,with histelescope,Galileo sawthat thenoon wascovered withmany bumpsand craters山口).The telescopealso showedmany morestars.With it,Galileo wasable tomake manyimportant discoveries135space.【答案】
126.thank
127.hardworking
128.much
129.because
130.someone
131.develop
132.invention
133.first
134.moon
135.about【导语】本文主要讲述了伽利略发明望远镜的过程以及个人信息句意如果你曾经用望远镜看东西,你可能要感谢伽利略根据(望
127.“If youhave everlookedthroughatelescope远镜)”和所给单词可知,使用望远镜会感谢伽利略,想要做某事”,此处用原形,故填want todo sththanko.句意他是一个聪明、勤奋的男孩,在艺术和音乐方面也很有天赋根据128whowasalsotalentedinartandmusic”和所给单词可知,他是一个聪明的、勤奋的孩子,符合句意,故填hardworking hardworking句意然而,伽利略非常喜欢数学,所以他决定学习数学根据和所给单词可知,如此喜欢
129.“likedmathso”数学,符合句意,故填much much句意他在学校表现很好,他尽最大努力支付学费,因为他的家庭很穷根据
130.He didwell inschool andhe tried和所给单词可知,前后是因果关系,符合句意,故填his bestto paythe costofschool”because because句意有一天,他听说有人发明了一种望远镜根据(小望远镜).”和所给单词可
131.had inventeda spyglass知,有人发明了小望远镜,“某人”符合句意,故填someone someone句意伽利略决定自己研制一种根据
132.“He quicklyunderstood howthe spyglassworked andmade improvements.”和所给单词可知,伽利略想自己开发一个望远镜,此处用动词原形,符合句意,故填decide todo sth,develop develop句意他继续改进他的发明根据和所给单词可知,他继续提高他的发明,此处
133.makeimprovementsto his”需要名词,“发明”符合句意,故填invention invention句意他进行了第一次太空观测根据和所给单词可知,首次观察太空,符合句意,
134.“space observation”first故填first句意在那之前,每个人都认为月球表面是光滑的!根据和所给单
135.“everyone thoughtthat thesurface ofthe”词可知,此处指月球的表面,符合句意,故填moon moon句意有了它,伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现根据和所给单词可知,有了
136.“important discoveries”它,伽利略就有了许多关于太空的重要发现符合句意,故填about about(2023・湖北黄石・统考中考真题)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺每空不超过三个词animal alsobecause believebring callin manypet sign(弋表)In Chineseculture,the rabbitrepresents4the moon.Ancient people136that arabbit wasliving on the moon.The rabbit137the JadeRabbit orthe MoonRabbit.It wasthe138ofthe moon goddessChange.(繁殖)In nature,rabbits canreproduce inlarge numbersinashort time.In thisway,ancient Chinesepeople alsosawthe rabbit asagood139,They believedthe140children theyhad,the luckierandhappier theywould be.Western people141see the rabbit asa signof good luck.They believea rabbitsfoot can142good luckto itsholder.(奖励)Old traditionhas itthat ifteenager hunterscaught arabbit,they couldbe awardedthe143back footinaceremony.(成年)(部落).It welcomedthem tomanhood within their clan(窝)Rabbits alsoshow up144other areasof Westernculture.The nightbefore Easter,kids oftenmake nestsfor theEasterBunny inthe garden.Rabbits areclose tothe ideaof newlife145they havelots ofbabies.【答案】
137.believed
137.is called
138.pet
139.sign
140.more
141.also
142.bring
143.animals
144.in
145.because【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运句意古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子根据以及所给词可知人们认为兔
136.that arabbit wasliving on themoon”子住在月亮上,“相信”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故填believe believed句意:这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔根据可知是叫作玉兔,主语和叫作
137.The rabbit...the JadeRabbit”therabbitcall”之间是被动关系,描述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,动词用故填be isis calledo句意它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物根据以及所给词可知它是嫦娥的宠物,“宠
138.ofthemoon goddessChangt”pet物”,此处用名词单数故填pet句意通过这种方式,古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头根据以及所给词可知
139.saw therabbit asagood”把兔子当成好的标志,后加名词单数“标志”故填a signsign句意他们相信孩子越多,他们就会越幸运、越快乐根据.二以及所给词可知是孩
140.“the...children theyhad子越多,此处用比较级“更多”故填more more句意西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征根据以及所给
141.Western people...see therabbitasa signof goodkick”词可知西方人和中国人一样,也把兔子当作好运的象征,”也:故填also also句意他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运根据以及所给词可知是带来好
142.goodluckto itsholder”运,“带来”,情态动词后加动词原形故填bring bring句意古老的传统认为,如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子,他们可以在一个仪式上被授予这只动物的后脚
143.根据(奖励)以及所给词可知是这只动物的后脚,用名词单数they couldbe awardedthe...back footinaceremony”的所有格“动物的故填animals animals句意兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域根据可知是在其他领域,用介词故填
144.other areas”in in句意兔子很接近新生命的想法,因为它们有很多孩子前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用引导
145.because原因状语从句故填because(2023・辽宁阜新•统考中考真题)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余and becomeevery ofwonder muchone openall manybuil词)ding thousandShanghaiis oneofthelargest citiesintheworld.If youlike sightseeing,you willlove it!Visiting ShanghaiShanghai,a beautifulcity duringthe day,146even morebeautiful atnight.At theend ofthe day,both theolder partofthe cityaround the Bund andthe moremodern partin Pudongare full147colourful lights.The buildings,both newandold,look verydifferent148exciting.If youwalk alongtheBund,you willsee149old buildings.The PudongNew Area,just acrossthe HuangpuRiver,has manymodern150At night,these tallbuildings lightup thesky in151direction.If youlike walkinginthestreets,try thefamous NanjingRoad.There arebusy shopsand coffeebars,and youHsee152of peopleenjoying themselves.Most ofthe shopsclose at10pm,but atthat timeteahouses arestill153,whereyou canmeet oldfriends andmake newones.If youareinShanghai for the154time,make sureyou visitthe beautifulOriental PearlRadio amp;TV Towerandthe JinMao Tower.If youtakeaboat alongthe river,you willhavea155experience.If youenjoy historyand naturalbeauty,Yu Gardenisabetter choice.【答案】
146.becomes
147.of
148.and
149.many
150.buildings
151.every
152.thousands
153.open
154.first
155.wonderful【导语】本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方句意上海,一个白天美丽的城市,在夜晚变得更加美丽分析题干可知,这句话没有谓语动词,所以此
146.处应填谓语动词,结合选词可知变得符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单形式,become故填becomes句意在一天结束的时候,无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区,都充满了五颜六色的灯光
147.充满”,为固定短语,故填befUHof of句意这些建筑,无论是新的还是旧的,看起来都非常不同,令人兴奋根据可知两
148.different...exciting”者之间是并列关系,应用连接,故填and and句意如果你沿着外滩走,你会看到许多古老的建筑根据可知应填一个修饰可数名
149.“see…old buildings.”词复数的词,结合选词可知“许多”符合语境,故填many many句意浦东新区,就在黄浦江对岸,有许多现代建筑修饰可数名词复数,结合后句
150.many“these tallbuildings”可知是指现代建筑,应用名词复数故填buildings buildings.句意到了晚上,这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空.”151night,these tailbuildings lightup thesky in…direction结合选词可知,这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向,应用“每个,故填every every句意这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆,你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活根据
152.youll see…ofpeople.”结合选词可知此处是固定短语成千上万的“,故填enjoying themselvesthousands ofthousandso句意大多数商店晚上点就关门了,但那时茶馆还开着,在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友
153.10根据可知是指茶馆还在营业,营业Most ofthe shopsclose at10pm,but atthat timeteahouses arestill”open”的“,形容词作表语,故填open句意如果你第一次来上海,一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦根据
154.If youarein可矢口是指第——次,Shanghai for the...time,make sureyou visitthe beautifulOriental PearlRadio”for thefirst“第一次”,故填time first句意如果你乘船沿河而行,你将有一次奇妙的经历此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词
155.experience,结合选词可知绝妙的符合语境,故填wonderfill wonderfulo(2023・山东莉泽・统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整smoke andsee quicklychopstick beit gifthusband intoThereis aninteresting legendabout howchopsticks wereinvented.It issaidthat Jiang Ziya andhis wifeonce liveda poorlife inthe ShangDynasty.The cruelwife wasnot satisfiedwiththeir life and always wanted to hurt her
156.One day,Jiang Ziyaswife cookedsome meat and putsomething intoit secretly.When Jiang Ziya wasabout totake(啄)the meat,abirdflew inthrough thewindow157pecked him.He didnteat the meatandhurried offto catchthe bird.《慢装)Jiang Ziyaknew it158a fairybird,so hepretended todrive thebird andran afterit outto ahillside.The fairybirdstopped on a bamboo,shook offtwo bamboosticks andwhispered,“Jiang Ziya,you shouldpickupthe meatwith thesebamboosticks.”Jiang Ziya159picked the two bamboosticks andreturned home.When hiswife askedhim toeat the meat again,Jiang Ziyaput thetwo bamboosticks160the bowlto holdthe meat.(发出“嘶嘶声)Suddenly,he161the bamboosticks hissingout greensmoke.Jiang Ziyapretended notto knowaboutthe truthand saidto hiswife,How canthe meat162Is thereanythingwrong withthemeat”As hesaid it,Jiang Ziyapicked upthemeatand offered163to hiswifes mouth.His wifesfaceturned whiteand shehurried outofthedoor.JiangZiyaknew thatthese bamboosticks werea164sent bythe fairybird.From thenon,he usedthetwo bamboosticks forevery meal.After thestory wastold,not onlydid hiswife darenot hurthim again,but alsothe neighborslearned toeat withbamboosticks.Later,more andmore peopleate with165,andthecustom waspassed downfromgeneration togeneration.【答案】
156.husband
157.and
158.was
159.quickly
160.into
161.saw
162.smoke
163.it
164.gift
165.chopsticks【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于筷子是如何发明的传说句意残忍的妻子对他们的生活不满意,总是想伤害她的丈夫根据
165.The cruelwife wasnot satisfiedwith their”以及所给词可知这个残忍的妻子想要伤害她的丈夫,丈夫”符合lifeandalwayswantedtohurther husband“故填husband句意姜子牙正要取肉的时候,一只鸟从窗户飞了进来,啄了他一下和
166.“flew inthrough thewindow”“pecked(啄)是并列动作,用连接故填him”and and句意姜子牙知道那是一只仙鸟,就假装赶着那只仙鸟跑到了一个山坡上根据可知它是
167.it…a fairybird”一只仙鸟,句子用一般过去时,主语是动词用故填it,be waswas句意姜子牙赶紧拿起两根竹签回家根据.”以及所给词
168.picked thetwo bamboosticks andreturned home可知是快速拿起竹签,修饰动词用副词“快速地”故填quickly quickly句意当妻子让姜子牙再次吃肉时,姜子牙把两根竹签放进碗里盛肉根据
169.JiangZiyaput thetwobamboo可知是把竹签放进碗里,到里面故填sticks...the bowl”into“into句意突然,他看到竹签发出阵阵青烟根据(发出“嘶嘶”声)
170.the bamboosticks hissingout greensmoke”以及所给词可知是看到了青烟,“看见”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故填see saw句意这肉怎么会冒烟?根据(发出“嘶嘶声)可知此处指冒烟,
171.the bamboosticks hissingout greensmoke”“冒烟”,情态动词后加动词原形故填smoke smoke句意说着,姜子牙拿起肉递给妻子根据可知是把肉放进妻子的嘴里,用
172.offered…tohiswifes mouth”代词故填it it句意姜子牙知道这些竹签是仙鸟送的礼物根据以及所给词可知是仙鸟送的礼物,
173.sent bythe fairybird”后加名词单数“礼物”故填a giftgift句意后来,越来越多的人用筷子吃饭,这一习俗代代相传根据可知是
174.“more andmore peopleate with…”用筷子吃饭,“筷子”,用名词复数故填chopstick chopsticks.通读全文,语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提通过上、下文的句子,|充分理解短文的再2圄,注意|发现固定画关系,凭借语感积极主动地|猜测空格|中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案.在选定单词后,|不要轻率地填用在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要画句式3结构|的正确★对于名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式例如match-matches,friend-friend,s/friends,o其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词,例如;sun-sunny,use-useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous★对于丽,要有意识地去考虑|时态和语态的函化|以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-现在分词1do,过去分词固定搭酉己);-doing,-done,-enjoy doingsth./used todo sth./have sth.done...★对于|形容词而副词,要主动去判定它们之间的|相互转琳是否需要变成此较级或最高级|,还有以及选词变名词的需求也需考虑,例如interesting-more/the mostinteresting,happy-happily,happy-happiness;★对于代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词|的用法;★对于数词,要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法,例如three-third,2/3-two thirds,one;thousand/thousands of★对于冠词,只需要在或之间判别,如a ana girl/an oldman;★对于介词和连词时,就更简单,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配,填入即可为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,“名词》单复数要牢记,还有不能弃,“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意要用三种‘s级,要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和序,填入“代词”需慎重,五格变化要谨记完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对
4.检查惮词拼写|是否正确,是否有|时态、画、惯用法|及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性最后把答案填入答卷时,|切勿错位.提升•必考题型归纳(2023・河南周口•校考三模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次year informationthink differentthey neverwhy storeplay easyItssaidthatusing certainskills isjust likeriding abike.In otherwords,once theyvebeen learned,you汰never forget1,And itstrue thatwhile weoften forgetfacts,we canusually jumponab eand ride awaywithout2about it.But whyare yougenerally stillable to ride abike evenafter havingnot riddenone for3The(程序性的)answer isthat certainskills,such ashowtodrive or4an instrument,are partof ourprocedural memory.Itis a kindof long-term memorythat performs5procedures.And whilethese proceduresmay bedifficult tolearn,oncelearned completely,theyre6forgotten.(陈述性的)This happensbecause procedural memory anddeclarative memoryare7in differentpartsofthebrain.To tellthe difference,declarative memoryis responsiblefor remembering8like(细胞)names,dates,and eventsfrom yourlife.Studies saythatthecells inthe part storing proceduralmemory can not9lose orget hurt.So proceduralmemories arenterased veryoften.Now youknow10we dontforget howtoridea bicycle.Can youname otherskills that youre alsounlikely toeverforget【答案】
1.them
2.thinking
3.years
4.play
5.different
6.never
7.stored
8.information
9.easily
10.why【导语】本文介绍了程序记忆是一个长期记忆,这些程序可能很难学,但一旦完全学会了,它们就永远不会忘记句意换句话说,一旦你学会了,你就永远不会忘记根据可知,它们被学会,因
1.“once theyvebeen learned”此你不会忘了它们,“它们”,作为动词的宾语,用宾格形式,故填they forget them句意的确,虽然我们经常忘记事实,但我们通常可以毫不犹豫地骑上自行车离开”考虑,思
2.thinkabout考,不做某事,故填without doingsth thinkingo句意但是为什么你在多年没有骑过自行车之后仍然能够骑自行车呢?时间,表示“长达多长时间”,
3.for+年、根据可知,这是长期记忆,因此长达很多年,用复数名词故填year”Itisakindoflong-tenn memory”years,yearso句意答案是,某些技能,比如如何开车或演奏乐器,是我们程序性记忆的一部分俨演奏
4.play aninstrumen乐器如何做某事:故填I howtodosth play句意它是一种执行不同程序的长期记忆根据
5.And whilethese proceduresmaybedifficult tolearn,once learned.”可知,这些程序可能很难学,但一旦完全学会了,它们就永远不会忘记,因此completely,theyre…forgotten它们是不同的程序,“不同的,是形容词,修饰名词用形容词,故填different proceduresdifferent句意虽然这些程序可能很难学,但一旦完全学会了,它们就永远不会忘记根据
6.“But whyareyougenerally still可知,学会的程序,很多年不会忘记,从不,故填able torideabike evenafter havingnot riddenone for...”never“nevero句意这是因为程序性记忆和陈述性记忆存储在大脑的不同部位根据(细胞)
7.“Studies saythatthecells inthe.”可知,记忆被储存在大脑里,储存,主语partstoringproceduralmemorycannot...lose orget hurtstore“procedural与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填句意为了区别,memory anddeclaractive memorystore stored
8.o陈述性记忆负责记住你生活中的名字、日期和事件等信息根据可知,like names,dates,and eventsfrom yourlife”姓名、日期和时间是信息,信息,是不可数名词,故填information information句意研究表明,储存程序性记忆部分的细胞不易丢失或损伤根据可知,与损伤相并列的,因此
9.“get hurt”表示容易丢失,“容易的”,是形容词,“容易地”,是副词,修饰动词是副词,故填easy easilylost easily句意现在你知道我们不会忘记怎么骑自行车了吧根据可
10.“So proceduralmemories arenterased veryoften.知,程序记忆不会经常被删除,因此你知道了你不会忘记如何骑自行车的原因,因此用引导宾语从句,故why填why(•江西赣州•模拟预测)2023请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后选择方框内所给的词的适当形式填空每词限用一次make butuse childhealth nevereasy thembe chatTheInternet isused bypeopleofall ages.Many useit forwork,11for manyothers,its also akind of hobby.There aremany popularsites where12can chatsafely.(社交)On theone hand,socializing onthe Internetis fun.The goodthing aboutthese sites13that youcan makehundredsof friends from all over theworld.You cantell14about yourselfand yourlife,and youcan findout thingsaboutthem andtheir lives.On theother hand,most ofthe“fhends“that you15ontheInternet arenot realfriends.You can16together oremaileach other,but you will probably17meet!Another drawbackof socializingonline isthat youcan18spend hourson thecomputer,which isntgoodfor your
19.To sumup,these sitesare enjoyable20sometimes,but notall thetime!Its importantto enjoylifeinthe realworld,not justonacomputer screen.【答案】
11.but
12.children
13.is
14.them
15.make
16.chat
17.never
18.easily
19.health
20.to use【导语】本文主要分析了因特网的利与弊句意许多人把它用于工作,但对许多其他人来说,它也是一种爱好根据,
11.for manyothers,it salsoakind及备选词汇可知,这里表示转折,因此用连接故填ofhobby.”but but句意有许多受欢迎的网站,孩子们可以在那里安全地聊天根据『及备选词汇可知,这里
12.“can chatsafely是孩子们可以安全地聊天,意为“孩子”,这里应该用复数故填child childrenchildren句意这些网站的好处是你可以结交来自世界各地的数百个朋友分析句子结构可知,此处应该填一个系
13.动词主语是单数,时态为一般现在时,因此动词用故填“The goodthing”be isis句意你可以告诉他们你自己和你的生活,你可以了解他们和他们的生活根据
14.:youcanmake hundredsof及备选词汇可知,这里是告诉他们你自己和你的生活,宾格代词作的宾friendsfromallovertheworld.”them tell语故填themo句意另一方面,你在网上交的大多数“朋友”都不是真正的朋友根据及备
15.mostofthe“friends”thatyou”选词汇可知,这里指在网上交的大多数“朋友”,意为“交朋友这里是一般现在时,主语是make friendsyou,因此谓语用原形故填make句意你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件,但你们可能永远不会见面!根据及
16.together oremail eachother,备选词汇可知,这里是一起聊天,意为“聊天”,情态动词后跟动词原形故填chat canchat句意你们可以一起聊天或互发电子邮件,但你们可能永远不会见面!根据及备
17.youwillprobably…meet!”选词汇可知,这里是永远不会见面,意为“绝不”故填never never句意网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时,这对你的健康不利根据
18.spend hoursonthe及备选词汇可知,这里是很容易在电脑上花上几个小时,这里用的副词故填computer,”easy easilyeasilyo句意网上社交的另一个缺点是你很容易在电脑上花上几个小时,这对你的健康不利根据
19.which isntgood及备选词汇可知,这里指对你的健康不利,意为“健康”故填for your.health health句意总之,这些网站有时使用起来很愉快,但并非总是如此!根据可
20.“these sitesare enjoyable...sometimes/,知,这些网站有时使用起来很愉快,意为“使用”,在形容词结构中,通常使用不定式的主动形use“be++todo”式表示被动意义故填to use(2023・陕西榆林•校考模拟预测)slow bemake waterhe bananaspend studentsone pretty(校园)Mohammad Shahid isthe headmaster ofa schoolin India.He21about10years turningthe schoolcampusinto a green world with his students.When Shahidwent tothe schoolforthe22time,he foundit hadfew plants.Then he began toplant plantsand23hemade that asa hobby.His studentsgot interestedin whathe did.So theyjoined24Shahidishard-working.On weekends,he needntgotowork,but hestill drives14kilometers to25the plants.The studentswork hard,too.They spendlots oftheirfree timelooking afterthe plants.In the26eyes,itsafun learningexperience.Thanks toShahid andhis students,there27over300kindsofplants inthe schoolnow.There youcan findfruit andvegetables like28and cabbages.The schooluses thefruit andvegetables to29lunch forstudents.There arealso manyflowers.They addcolors tothe school.And theymakethe school30than before.Because ofits specialcampus,the schoolis popularin India.Many studentsdream ofstudying there.【答案】
21.spent
22.first
23.slowly
24.him
25.water
26.students
527.are
28.bananas
29.make
30.prettier【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了沙希德和学生们一起种植植物的故事句意他花了大约年的时间和学生们一起把校园变成了一个绿色的世界根据
21.10He…about10years turning(校园)汕和备选词汇可知,他花了大约年的时间和学the schoolcampus intoagreenworldwhisstudents.”10生们一起把校园变成了一个绿色的世界花费”符合语境,且这是发生在过去的故事,所以此处是一般spend过去时,用的过去式故填spend spentospento句意当沙希德第一次去学校时,他发现学校里几乎没有植物第一次固定短语,用
22.forthefirst timeone的序数词俨第一故填firs firsto句意然后他开始种植植物,慢慢地他把它当作一种爱好根据“…和备词汇可知,
23.he madethatasahobby”慢慢地他把它当作一种爱好的副词“慢慢地”符合语境,副词修饰整个句子故填句slow slowlyslowlyo
24.意所以他们加入了他的行动”加入某人备选词汇的宾格“他”符合语境故填join sbhe himhim句意在周末,他不需要去上班,但他仍然开车公里去给植物浇水根据“…和备选词汇可
25.14the plants”知,此处应是“给植物浇水”,“浇水”符合语境,动词不定式符号后加动词原形故填water twater句意在学生的眼中,这是一次有趣的学习经历根据和备选词汇可知,在学生们眼中,此
26.In the…eyes”处应是复数名词students的所有格形式students5故填students5oo句意多亏了沙希德和他的学生,现在学校里有多种植物分析句子可知是句型,且是一般现
27.300there be在时,由可知,动词用故填“over300kindsofplants”be areare句意在那里你可以找到水果和蔬菜,比如香蕉和卷心菜根据和备
28.fruit andvegetableslike…and cabbages”选词汇可知,像香蕉和卷心菜这样的蔬果,此处应填的复数形式表示泛指故填banana bananasbananaso句意学校用水果和蔬菜为学生做午餐根据和备选词汇可知,用用
29.“uses thefruit andvegetables to…hmch”水果和蔬菜做午餐,“做”符合语境,动词不定式符号后加动词原形故填maketmake句意它们使学校比以前更漂亮根据和备选词汇可知,花使得学
30.And theymaketheschool...than before.”校比以前更漂亮,由可知是比较级,此处应是的比较级“更漂亮”故填than prettyprettier prettiero(2023・四川成都・四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)短文填空从下面方框中选出个单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一10次)choose counthow manynod runserious shakesomething speaksurprise why旭
一、(选举)g It was Election Day at Sunshine Middle School.Erica was31forthe president ofstudents.“If youelect me,she shouted,“therell beno morehomework!And nomore schooluniformsAll the studentscheered loudly.Erica wassure thatshe wouldbe the final32of thepresident,because shedspent alotoftime findingout whatthe studentsdisliked.Now itwas Michaefsturn.Unlike Erica,hebegan33,“I cannotchangeeverything studentsdontlike abouttheschool,but Ipromise towork hardforyou.^^(投票),“Boring!”Erica thought.She knewshe wasgoing togettheposition.After the students votedall the votes
34.At theend ofthe day,theheadteacher announced,The newpresident isMichael!,9Erica wasreally
35.Shed madepromises aboutall theimportant things.She couldnot understand36thestudents voted forhim insteadof her.Her bestfriend,Jenny,came toher.Erica,Im sosorry,“she said.“I justcant believeit,“Erica began.They musthave countedthe voteswrong.Til askthem todo itagain!”Jenny37her head.Im sorry,Erica,there wasno mistake.I didntwant totell you,but Michaeldid get38votes.All thestudents Iknow voted for Michael.“I dontunderstand,“said Erica.The kidswere cheeringat my39,I toldthem everythingtheywanted tohear.”Thats justit,said Jenny.You madepromises,but everybodyknew thatyou wouldntbe ableto keepthem.They thoughtyou wouldjust say40in ordertobeelected.”Erica knewone thingfbr sure:next timeshe wouldntmake promisesshe couldntkeep.【答案】
37.running
32.choice
33.seriously
34.were counted
35.surprised
36.why
37.shook
38.more
39.speech
40.anything【导语】本文通过艾瑞卡竞选学生会主席而落选的事,告诉我们一个道理不要承诺自己做不到的事句意艾瑞卡正在竞选学生会主席根据.和
39.ItwasElectionDayatSunshineMiddleSchoolforthepresident of以及备选词可知,这里指竞选学生会主席,意为“竞选”,此处应用现在分词形式与动词students”run forbe构成过去进行时,故填was runningo句意艾瑞卡确信她将是主席的最终人选,因为她花了很多时间来了解学生们不喜欢什么根据
40.“thefinal...of及备选词可知,这里指是主席的最终人选,定冠词后跟名词形式,意为“选择”,是动thepresident”the choose词,其名词为结合语境应用单数形式,故填choice,choice句意与艾瑞卡不同,他很严肃地开始,“我不能改变学生们不喜欢学校的一切,但我保证会为你们努力
41.工作”根据前文”和该句中以及备选词可知,这里指很严肃地开始,此处修饰动词she shoutedUnlike Erica”用副词,意为“严肃的”,是形容词,其副词为故填serious seriously,seriously句意学生们投票后,所有的选票都被计数根据及备选词可知,这里指投票后所
42.:“After thestudentsvoted”有的选票被计数,意为“计数”,主语与之间是被动关系,全文是一般过去时叙述,count all thevotes”count所以此处用一般过去时被动语态动词过去分词主语为复数,动词用故填“was/were+be were,were countedo句意艾瑞卡非常惊讶根据前文和以及备选词可知,当
43.“Erica wassure that.The newpresident isMichael!”听到迈克尔当选主席,艾瑞卡非常惊讶,意为“使惊讶”,此处修饰人,应用形容词故填surprise surprised,surprisedo句意她不理解为什么同学们选择迈克尔而不是她根据.
44.hed madepromises aboutalltheimportant things及备选词可知,这里指不理解为什么同学们不选择她,意为“为什么此处引导宾语从句,故填why why句意珍妮摇了摇头根据.”及备选词可知,这里指珍妮摇了摇头,
45.Im sorry,Erica,there wasno mistakeshake意为“摇动”,意为“摇头”,全文是一般过去时叙述,所以此处应用过去式故填shake oneshead shook,shooko句意我不想告诉你,但迈克尔确实得到更多的票根据.”及备
46.“Allthestudents IknowvotedforMichael选词可知,这里指迈克尔得到更多的票,所以此处应用的比较级“更多”,故填many moremore句意同学们在我演讲时欢呼根据”及备选词可知,这里指在我演讲时欢
47.The kidswere cheeringat my…呼,意为“演讲”,故填speech speecho句意他们认为你为了当选什么都会说根据及备选词可知,这里指当选什么都会说,
48.“inordertobeelected”意为“某事,“任何事”符合语境,故填something anythinganything(•陕西西安•校考模拟预测)2023用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词)stop dancesudden closebe fishyou warmget shakeOneafternoon,I felttired andwent tothe park.There weremany peopleinit.Some wererunning,some were41withthemusic,others weretelling storiesunder thetrees.42,1noticed alittle girl.She wassitting bythelakewith tearsin hereyes.Lots ofpeople passedbybut didnt43toseewhy shelooked sosad.As Igotmuch44,I sawthat herbackhada(马它背)!strange shape.Thafs ahump Perhapsthat wasthereasonwhy peoplejust passedby andmade noeffort tohelp.So Isat downbeside herand said,“Hello!”Then shesaid ina lowvoice,“Hi JI smiledand shesmiled back,。
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