还剩22页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
A第讲根据情景写句子(讲义)17目录--*复习目标掌握目标及备考方向考情分析根据情景写句子中考考情分析一.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人1根据情景写句子情感和人际关系的用语.掌握简单有效的解题策略和止确的解题步骤的考向
2.提升必考题型归纳3四真题感悟中考根据情景写句子经典考题精选【复习目标】.熟悉计划与愿望、周围环境、日常活动、个人情感和人际关系的用语
1.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
2.提升必考题型归纳3【考情分析】根据情景写句子命题规律根据情景写句子主要考查日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情景中的固定句式和习惯表达方式熟悉中西方文化的差异,掌握不同民族的交际习惯,摆脱中文思维模式,是解答情景交际题的有效方法英语谚语的考查也在最近几年的考试题中经常出现在平时学习过程中应进行广泛的阅读和积累,理解不同谚语的字面意思及深层含义解题时还要注意题目提供的背景△根据情景写句子解题技巧.夯基•必备基础知识梳理
一、提问类(可以这样问)用来询问对方具体事物,中文题干多为“你想…/你想知道…・・.,可以这样问、答案均以特殊疑问词(词组)弓「导,如:等What,When/What time,Who,Where,How,Why,How often,How much,How far,How soon此类题目要注意中文题干中关键词与英文疑问词的对应转换,如:做什么二在哪儿/找不到二\¥What,11©2什么时候/几点=方式/怎么样=^\¥,为何二多久一次二价格/多少钱=When/What time,1Why,110w often,110w距离/多远等much,=How far9*[答案]How was your holiday/vacation【详解】询问“某事进展如何”可以用句型“你的”,“假期”此处是问过“how is/was,your holiday/vacation去的事情,应用一般过去时故填How was your holiday/vacationo(,黑龙江绥化•模拟预测)
5.2023A:B:I workin acar factory.[答案]Where do you work【详解】根据回答可知,对方在汽车厂工作,所以此处应是询问在哪里工作,表达成“I workin acar factory.”“你在哪里工作”,句子是一般现在时,故填Where do you worko(•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测)
6.2023A:B:I go to the movies twicea week.[答案]How oftendo you go to the movies【详解】根据答句可知,此处是问看电影的频度“多久一次;“看电影”故填how oftengo to themoviesHowoften do yougo to themovieso(•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测)
8.(2023•黑龙江绥化•模拟预测)A:We911leave forNew Yorkfor atrip nextweek.B:!【答案】Have a good time/Enjoy yourselves【详解】句意:A我们下星期要去纽约旅行B玩得开心!根据We11leave forNew Yorkfor atrip nextweek.”可知对方要去旅行,应祝福对方玩得开心,即故填Have agood time/Enjoy yourselvesHave agood time/Enjoyyourselveso
9.(2023,黑龙江绥化•模拟预测)A:B:Its afridge in English.[答案]Whats this in English/Whafs the English fbrthis/How do you saythis in English/What do you callthis inEnglish【详解】句意——这个用英语怎么说/这个用英语叫什么?——用英语说就是冰箱根据答语“Its afridge in可知,是问这个用英语怎么说/这个用英语叫什么,可以用句型English.”Whats this in English/What^the Englishfor表示故填this/How doyou saythis in English/What doyou callthis inEnglish Whatsthis inEnglish/Whats theEnglishfbr this/How doyou saythisinEnglish/What doyou callthisinEnglisho(•黑龙江绥化•校考二模)
10.2023A:Would youmind openingthe windowB:.It istoo hot.【答案1Of coursenot【详解】根据可推断出,此处是指不介意对方开窗,表示否定可用故填It istoo hot.”“Of coursenot”,Of coursenote
11.(2023・黑龙江绥化•校考二模)A:B:It isten minutes,drive frommy home to school.【答案】How far is from your home to school【详解】根据It isten minutes9drive frommy home to school”可知,询问从家里到学校有多远,how far”多远”,从你家到学校”,故填from your home to school“How faris from yourhometoschool(•黑龙江绥化•校考二模)
12.2023A:I won the first prize.B:______________________【答案】Congratulations!【详解】句意——我赢得了一等奖——祝贺!根据可知对方赢得了一等奖,应表示祝wonthe firstprize”贺,即故填Congratulationso Congratulations!(•黑龙江绥化•校考二模)
13.2023A:B:Linda hasa toothache.【答案】Whats wrong with Linda【详解】句意:------Linda怎么了?----Linda牙疼根据Linda hasa toothache”可知此处应询问Linda怎么了,即故填Whats wrongwith LindaWhats wrongwith Lindao
14.(2023・福建福州・福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)你认为对方的主意很好,你可以这样说【答案】Good idea【详解】根据语境可知,此处可表达为“好主意,即故填Good ideaGood idea15,(2023•福建福州・福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)当别人和你说“Happy NewYear,你可以这样回答【答案】Happy NewYear!/The sameto you!【详解】根据可知,“新年快乐”是一句祝福语、答句可以直接祝福对方新年快乐,也可以Happy NewYear”说你也一样故填Happy NewYear!/The sameto you!(•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)在餐厅你想让服务员过来买单,你可以这么问
16.2023May【答案】I pay the bill【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“我可以付账吗”,其英文表达为故填“May I paythebill”Ipaythe bilk
17.(2023・福建福州・福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)同学没能帮上你的忙,但你还是想谢谢她,可以这样表达_________________________same![答案]Thank you/Thanks all the【详解】结合题干可知,本句可表达为“仍然要谢谢你”,其英文表达为故填thank you/thanks all the sameThankyou/Thanks all the(•福建福州•福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测)当你提议向老师寻求帮助时,可以这样对同学
18.2023说Lets.【答案】ask the teacher for help【详解】结合题干可知,此处可表达为“我们向老师求助吧“,”向老师寻求帮助ask theteacher forhelp letsb.让某人做某事“,此时动词用原形故填do sth.“ask asktheteacherforhelp
19.(2023•福建福州・福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)入学第一天,你告诉你的好友你在七年二班,你会这么说【答案】Im in Class Two,Grade Seven.【详解】告诉好友你的班级,应该这样说“我在七年二班”用一般现在时的陈述句来表示,“七年二班”是专有名词短语在(班级或年级)”用介词主语是谓语动词应用缩写成Class Two,Grade Sevenin,I,be am,故填Im IminClassTwo,Grade Seven.
20.(2023・福建福州•模拟预测)对方向你道歉,你可以这样应答[答案】Never mind/It doesntmatter/Ifs nothing【详解】对方向你道歉,你应该回答应是“没关系”或“不用放在心上“Never mind/It doesn^matter/Ifs没关系故填nothing Never mind/It doesntmatter/It^nothingo
21.(2023•福建福州•模拟预测)想要知道对方的微信号,你可以这样礼貌地问_________________________WeChat ID[答案]May Ihave your【详解】根据所给的情景提示,可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态猜测句意为“可以给我你的微信号吗?作主语.,谓语用动词名词短语作宾语,情态动词置于句首构成一般疑”1have,your WeChatID May问句,表示请求故填May Ihave your
22.(2023・福建福州•模拟预测)想要知道去三坊七巷的路怎么走,你会这样问路人Excuse me,Three Lanesand SevenAlleys【答案】where is【详解】提问某地在哪里,用疑问词where;主语“Three Lanesand SevenAlleys”是单数,时态为一般现在时,动词用故填be isowhere is
23.(2023・福建福州•模拟预测)今天是Peter的生日,你应该这样对他说【答案】Happy birthday【详解】根据情境此处应该祝福生日快乐,表示“生日快乐”故填peter Happybirthday Happybirthday
24.(2023・福建福州•模拟预测)你想知道Tony的近况如何,可以这样问9*【答案1Hows itgoing,Tony【详解】你想知道的近况如何,可以这样问“最近怎么样,托尼?”可用固定句式用来Tony“Howl itgoing”询问近况如何,故填Hows itgoing,Tonyo
25.(2023•福建南平・武夷山一中校考模拟预测)听到动听的音乐,你会这样感叹【答案】What beautiful music it is【详解】赞叹动听的音乐,可知用感叹句形式;动听的音乐”是“形容词+名词”结构,所以用beautifWmusic引导的感叹句故填what Whatbeautifulmusicit is
26.(2023•福建南平・武夷山一中校考模拟预测)你想知道Claire明天是否有空,你会这么问她9【答案】Are you free tomorrow【详解】根据题干“你想知道明天是否有空”可知,可以问“你明天有空吗?,根据题干可知,时态为Claire一般现在时,且为一般疑问句,你,故动词位于之前,首字母需要大写;什“空闲的”;you beare youee明天故填tomorrow Areyoufreetomorrowo
27.(2023・福建南平・武夷山一中校考模拟预测)想告诉对方上课不要迟到,你会这样说:[答案]Dont be late for class【详解】叫对方“上课不要迟到”,用祈使句的否定句形式“Don,t+动词原形......;belate forclass“上课迟到故填Dont belateforclass.
28.(2023・福建南平・武夷山一中校考模拟预测)你想请朋友一起去游泳,你会这样发出邀请9*[答案]Would you like to go swimmingwith me【详解】根据题干可知,本句可表达为“你愿意和一起去游泳吗?工表示邀请的句型可用“Would you like to dosth,意为“你愿意做某事吗”;goswimming去游泳;withme和我一起故填Would you like togo swimmingwith me
29.(2023・福建福州・福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)你想知道成为英语俱乐部的会员要多少钱,可以这样问tobecome amember of the club[答案】How muchdoes it cost【详解】根据所给的情景提示,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态猜测句意为“成为英语俱乐部的会员要多少钱?”考虑用作疑问词,代词作形式主语,谓语用动词不定式短语how muchitcost,t becomea作真正主语结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词置于疑问词之后故填member oftheEnglishclub doesHow muchdoesit costo
30.(2023・福建福州・福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)对方帮助了你,你可以这样回应_______________________to help me.【答案】Its nice of you【详解】对方帮助了你,你可以这样回应谢谢你帮助了我“做某事你真是太好了Its nice of youtodo sth.故填It,s niceof you
31.(2023・福建福州・福州华伦中学校考模拟预测)你同学到你家来,你妈妈想请他们随便吃些水果,她会这样说_______________________,kids.[答案】Help yourselvesto some fruit【详解】根据语境可知,此处可表达为“请自便吃一些水果,help oneselfto“自便吃・・・・・.”,根据“kids”可知此处用yourselves;一些水果somefruit故填Help yourselvesto somefruito o
32.(2023・福建福州・福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)你向Miss Lee介绍你的妈妈,你可以这样说MissLee,.【答案】this ismy mother【详解】向别人介绍某人,可用句式“this is…”,my mother“我的妈妈故填this ismy mother(,福建福州•福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)要外出旅行,你可以这样祝福他:
33.2023Betty______________,Betty.[答案]Have agood trip【详解】根据题干可知,本句可表达为“祝你旅途愉快,意为“祝你旅途愉快”,表达Betty-o Have agood trip对对方的祝福故填Haveagoodtrip
34.(2023,福建福州・福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)你想问Grace每天早上几点起床,你可以这样问她every morning,Grace[答案]What timedoyouget up【详解】根据语境可知,此处可询问“你每天早上几点起床”,句子用一般现在时,主语是变疑问句借you,助助动词do,后加动词原形getup“起床”;疑问词为whattime故填What timedoyouget up
35.(2023・福建o厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你想告诉同学,勤洗手很重要,你会这么说Jts importantto.[答案]wash hands often【详解】告诉同学“勤洗手很重要”应该说Its importantto wash handsoften.,it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语,“勤洗手翻译为故填washhandsofiterT washhands ofteno
36.(2023・福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你去商店买一双鞋子,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说Excuse me,[答案】how muchis the pair of shoes【详解】你去商店买一双鞋子,想询问售货员它的价格,你应该说请问,这双鞋多少钱?多少钱”译成这双鞋译成:主语是单数,因止匕动词用故填how much,thepair of shoesbe ishow muchis thepairofshoes
37.(2023・福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你的朋友睡觉太晚,你可以这样劝告他o【答案】You hadbeller notslay up late【详解】劝告对方某事时,用固定句型()题干中的情景是“朋友睡觉晚”,此处用“had betterdo notsth”“You来劝告,表示“你最好不要熬夜”,注意句首单词的首字母需大写,故填had betternot stayup late7You had betternot stayuplate
38.(2023・福建厦门•厦门双十中学校考模拟预测)你想知道Beth的家离学校有多远,可以这么问_________________________________,Beth[答案]How faris itfromyourhometo the school【详解】此处可询问“从你家到学校有多远”,HP howfaris itfrom...to...;你家yourhome;学校school故填oHow faris itfromyourhometo the schoolo
40.(2023・福建龙岩・统考模拟预测)你向Kangkang打听John头发的颜色,可以这样问Kangkang,_____________________________________________________[答案]what color is Johnshair【详解】想要向打听的头发颜色,要问的头发是什么颜色故填Kangkang John“John whatcolorisJohns hairo
41.(2023•福建龙岩・统考模拟预测)你想知道对方的地址,可以这样问【答案]Whats your address/Can you tell me your address【详解】想知道对方的地址,可以问或故填Whats youraddress Can youtell meyouraddress”,Whats youraddress/Can youtell meyouraddress
42.(2023•福建龙岩・统考模拟预测)你想帮助对方,可以这样说【答案】Can Ihelp you【详解】根据中文提示可知,用CanI…句型提出询问;帮助help;你you故填Can Ihelp you
43.(2023•福建龙岩・统考模拟预测)朋友对你说I wishyousuccess!你可这样回应【答案】Thank you!【详解】根据题干可知,别人祝你成功,你应该表示感谢,谢谢你”,故填Thank you“Thank you!
44.(2023・福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)你想知道漳州的人口有多少,可以这样问_____________________________________________Zhangzhou【答案】What is the population of/How manypeople arethere in/How largeis the population of【详解】可以这样问“漳州有多少人口询问人口可以用What is the population of ZhangzhouHow largeis the同时也可以用表示“漳州有多少人”故填population ofZhangzhou,How manypeople arethere inZhangzhouWhat is thepopulation of/How manypeople arethere in/How largeis thepopulationof
45.(2023・福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)你看中了一件衬衫,想知道它的价格,可以这么问服务员9【答案】How muchis theshirt【详解】可以这样问“这件衬衫多少钱”询问价格,构成特殊疑问句;“衬衫”故填how muchshirt Howmuchis theshirto
46.(2023・福建福州•福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)你向妈妈介绍你的朋友,你可以这样说Mom,.[答案]this ismy friend【详解】根据语境可知,此处可以表达为“妈妈,这是我的朋友介绍人时常用句型…;朋友”This ismy friend故填this ismy friend(•福建福州•福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测)看到天气很糟糕,你可以这样感叹
47.2023__________________________itis![答案】What terribleweather【详解】此处可以用感叹句来感叹天气是多么糟糕形容词+不可数名词+主谓糟糕的”,是What+terrible形容词;天气,是不可数名词故填weather Whatterrible weathero(•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)你想询问他人春天的天气怎么样,可以这样说
48.2023______________________________________in spring[答案】Whats the weather like/How is the weather【详解】根据要求询问春天天气怎样,时态为一般现在时,可以是或是Whats the weather likeHow is the weathero故填Whats the weather like/How is the weathero
49.(2023・福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)你想要预订两张7月5号到北京的火车票,可以这样说___________________________________to Beijingon July5th.【答案】rd like to booktwo tickets【详解】根据情景可以说“我想要订两张月号到北京的火车票;我想要做.……”,751wouldlike to book预定;两张票故填two ticketsId like tobooktwo ticketso
50.(2023・福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)假如你是Tom,接电话时,你可以这样介绍自己【答案】This is Tom speaking.【详解】接电话介绍自己时,应用固定句式:此处是接电话「表“This issb speaking.Tom This isTom speaking.”示“这是在接电话”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写,故填Tom“This isTomspeaking”51,(2023•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)如果你去饭店吃饭,服务员如何询问你想吃什么______________________________________________,sir/madam[答案]May I take yourorder【详解】根据语境可知,此处可询问“您点什么菜”,英文表达为故填May Itake yourorder May Itakeyour ordero
52.(2023•福建福州・福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)你想知道Mary的航班是几点的,你可以这样问___________________________________________________,Mary[答案]What timeis your flight【详解】询问航班的时间可用“几点”来提问,置于句首,首字母大写;主语是第三人称单数,whattime“Mary”时态用一般现在时,谓语动词用is;yourflight意为“你的航班故填What timeis yourflight(•福建福州•福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你在商店买衣服,服务员问
53.2023“What sizedoyou你可以这样回答take”【答案】Size S/M/L【详解】当你在商店买衣服,服务员问你穿多大码时,可以回答小码/中码/大码故填SizeS/M/L
54.(2023・福建福州・福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)你想知道这本书是谁的,你可以这样问9*【答案】Whose bookis this【详解】询问这本书是谁的,用特殊疑问词“谁的”来提问,置于句首,首字母大写;“书”这二whose bookthis故填Whose bookis thiso(•福建福州•福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时,你会这么问
55.2023,where is the YongHuisupermarket【答案】Excuse me【详解】当你问路人永辉超市在哪里时,应有礼貌,可以说“打扰一下工故填Excuse meExcuse me(•福建福州•福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)当你的新同学向你问候时:你
56.2023“How doyou do可以这样回答9*【答案】How doyou do【详解】根据How doyoudo”可知,其意是“你好”,回答时也要用“How doyoudo”,故填How doyoudo
57.(2023・福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)你新买了衬衫,想问Eric的看法,可以这样问Eric,[答案]how doyou likemy newshirt【详解】询问对方的看法,应用固定句式:How doyou like你认为......怎么样我的新衬衫my newshirt”,且句首首字母大写,故填How doyou likemy newshirto(•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)邀请朋友一起去图书馆,你可以这样说
58.2023__________________________________________withme[答案]Would you like togo tothe library【详解】邀请某人使用固定句式表示“你想要去做某事吗”,表示“去would you like todosth.,go tothe library图书馆句子首字母大写故答案为Would youlike togo tothe libraryo(•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)你想询问最喜爱的音乐,可以这样问
59.2023Mary__________________________________________,Mary【答案]Whats yourfavorite music【详解】你想询问Mary最喜爱的音乐,可以问MaryWhats yourfavorite music,Mary“玛丽,你最喜欢的音乐是什么?,故填Whats yourfavorite musico(•福建漳州•校联考模拟预测)当别人表示不能帮你忙时,你可以这样应答
60.2023【答案】Thank youall thesame【详解】当别人表示不能帮你忙时,依然要对对方表达感谢,应用固定句式同样Thank youall thesame地感谢你”故填Thank youallthesame
61.(2023・福建・统考中考真题)你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时,可以这样说__________________________________for whatI did.【答案】Im sorry【详解】我可以这样说“我为我所做的事感到抱歉”表示“我很抱歉,应用故填「Imsorry msorry
62.(2023・福建・统考中考真题)朋友问你Would youlike teaorcoffee”时,你可以这样应答【答案】rd/I wouldlike tea/coffee.【详解】原句是选择疑问句,需要选择其一去回答因此可以这么回答我想要茶/咖啡表示“想wouldlike要”;茶;咖啡”;故填tea coffeeI would=rd Td/I wouldlike tea/coffee.o⑴特殊疑问句类:句式结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他/特殊疑问词动词+主语+其他,如+be你想要喝什么?What doyouwantto drink⑵一般疑问句类:句式结构为“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他动词+主语+其他如/Be你喜欢钓鱼吗?Do youlike goingfishing你可以帮我吗?Can youhelpme这是你的手表吗?Is this your watch句型:句式结构为动词主语+地点状语”如3there be“Be+there+打扰一下,附近有医院吗Excuse me,is there a hospitalnear here熟记“问,,字句型
①问天气:Whats the weather like today/How isthe weather today
②问时间:Whats thetimeAVhat timeis it
③问职业:What,s your father/Whafs yourfather^job/What does yourfatherdo
④问价格:Whats theprice ofthe book/How muchisthe book/How muchdoes thebook cost/How muchshould Ipayfor thebook
⑤问年龄:How oldare youAVhafsyour age
⑥问地址:Where doyou live/What,syouraddress
⑦问姓名:WhaFs your name/Could Ihave your name,please/Can youtell meyourname
⑧问词意:What,sthemeaning ofthe word/What doesthe wordmean
⑨问单位:Where doyou work⑩问爱好:Whats yourhobby/What,syourfavorite.../Which doyoulikebest/Which doyou prefer⑪问感受:What doyou thinkofthebook/How doyoulikethebook⑫问数量:How manypeople arethere inyour family/How muchwater doyou drinkevery day⑬问人□:What,sthepopulationofChina/How manypeople arethere inChina/How largeisthepopulationofChina⑭问路线:Which isthe way tothe hotel/Do youknow the waytothe hotel/Canyoutell methe waytothe hotel/Howcan I get tothehotel/Where isthehotel/Is there a hotelnear here⑮问尺寸:What sizeis yourcoat/What sizedoyouwant/What sizedoyouneedAVhat sizedoyoulike⑯问距离:How faris yourhome fromhere⑰问星期:What dayis ittoday⑱问高度:How tallare you/What,syourheight/How highisthemountain
63.(2023・福建・统考中考真题)你想询问对方的健康情况,可以这样问9[答案]How areyou feeling【详解】“你感觉怎么样”,可用来询问对方的健康情况,故填How areyou feelingHow areyou feeling
64.(2023・福建・统考中考真题)你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时,会这样赞叹【答案1How great China is【详解】看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功可以说“中国是多么伟大啊,俨伟大、中国此句为grea China感叹句,中心词为形容词应该用句型形容词+主语+谓语,主语为是单数,谓语应该用动great,How+China,be词故填iso HowgreatChinaiso
65.(2023・福建・统考中考真题)上课前老师对你说“Good afternoon丁时,你可以这样应答【答案】Good afternoon【详解】可以这样回答“下午好”表示下午好”应用故填Good afternoonGood afternoon
66.(2022・黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)A:B:He ishandsome withblue eyes.【答案】What doeshe looklikeAVhafs helike【详解】根据可知,此处是询问他的外貌长相,故填He ishandsome withblue eyes.“What doeshe looklike/Whafshe like
67.(2022・黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)A:When isNational DayB:.【答案】Its onOctober Ist/On October1st【详解】根据问句“When isNational Day”可知,这里应该是回答国庆节具体的日期,故填It,s onOctober1st/OnOctober1st(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)
68.2022A:B:Its rainy.【答案】WhaCs theweather like/What^theweatherlike today/Hows thewealher/How^theweathertoday【详解】根据.”可知,此处是询问天气,故填Its rainyWhats theweather likeAVhat^theweatherlike today/Howsthe weather7Hows theweathertodayo(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)
69.2022A:B:I wantto jointhe swimmingclub.[答案]What clubdoyouwantto join【详解】根据可知,问句应该是问对方要加入什么俱乐部,故填I wanttojointhe swimmingclub.”What clubdoyou wantto joino(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)一
70.2022Would youmind mesitting here—・Sit down,please.[答案]Certainly not/Of coursenot【详解】根据以及可知,这里是回答不介意,故填Would youmind mesitting here”Sit down,please.”Certainlynot/Of coursenoto71,(2022・福建・统考中考真题)你觉得同学做得很好,可以这样夸奖【答案】Well done【详解】可以这样说干的不错固定短语“做得好,干的不错”,故填well doneWelldone
72.(2022・福建・统考中考真题)你想感谢英语老师,可以这样说【答案】Thank you【详解】表达“感谢”用句子故填thank you”Thank you
73.(2022・福建・统考中考真题)你想询问书包的价格,可以这样问_________________________________________________is thisschoolbag【答案】How much【详解】这是特殊疑问句,询问价格,表达“多少钱”,疑问词用“howmuch,句首首字母大写故填How mucho
74.(2022・福建.统考中考真题)你想知道对方的名字,可以这样问_________________________________________________yourname【答案】Whafs【详解】如果想知道对方的名字可以这样问你叫什么名字?应用固定句型故填“Whats yourname”Whats
75.(2022・福建・统考中考真题)当有人用“Nice lomeelyou.”跟你打招呼,你可以这样应答【答案】Nice tomeet you,too【详解】当别人跟你说“Nice tomeetyou,你应该回复Nice tomeet you,too“我也很高兴见到你”,故填Nice tomeet you,tooo⑲问宽度:How wideistheriver
二、陈述类可以这样说用来介绍事物特征或客观描述,相当于翻译句子,中文题干多为“某人……,你可以这样介绍/你可以这样说”或“你想告诉别人・・・・・・,你可以这样说二答案多为陈述句,也有祈使句或感叹句⑴陈述句:通常考查“主+谓+宾”或“主+系+表”结构,可结合专题九简单句中的陈述句学习如.我经常乘公共汽车上学I usuallygotoschool bybus⑵祈使句:通常考查“Don+动词原形或Let,s+动词原形”句式结构,可结合专题九简单句中的祈使句学习如不要在图书馆大声说话Dont speakloudly inthe library.让我们一起回家吧Lefs gohome together.感叹句:通常有两种引导词:和可结合专题九简单句中的感叹句学习如3How What,多么漂亮的一件礼物啊!What abeautiful presentitis!天气真好!How finetheweatheris!
三、应答类可以这样回答/对他说用来考查交际用语中的对话答语,常在一定的情境中进行中文题干多为“别人对你说.・・・・・,你应该这样回答/应答/对他说”,答案多为固定情境中的答语话题内容.问候12A:Hello.How areyou B:Fine,thank you.Andhow areyouA:Very well,thank you.3A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B:Good morning/afternoon/evening.4A:Hi,Jim!Nice tosee you!B:Hi,Li Lei.Nice tosee youagain!5A:Hi,Sam!How areyou todayB:Oh,hello,Lin Tao.Fine,thanks.What aboutyou6Please sayhello to your parents.Please givemy bestwishes toyour parents..介绍2自我介绍lA:My nameis LiYan.Glad tomeet you.B:Nice tomeet you.My nameis HuangTao.2A:Excuse me.Whafs yourfullnameplease B:My nameis RobertThomas Brown.9A:May Icall youRobert B:Certainly./Of course.介绍他人lA:This isMr.Huang.B:How doyou doC:My nameis LinPing.How doyou do2A:ThisisMr.Huang.B:Nice tomeet you.C:Glad tomeetyou.注意:在交际场合里,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参照问候用语.告别3告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语⑴Im afraidI mustleave now./Fm afraidI mustgo now.21think its time formetoleave now./I thinkitstimefbr ustogonow.双方相互道别时的用语1Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!2See youlater./See youtomorrow./See you.3Good night..感谢和应答4感谢某人lThank you./Thanks alot./Thank youvery much.2Thank youfor yourhelp.3Ifs verykind/niceofyou.4Thank youanyway/allthesame回答感谢时的答语lIfs apleasure./It^my pleasure.2Thafs OK./Thafs all right.3You,re welcome.4Not atall..道歉5当要麻烦别人时lExcuse me,please.2T begyour pardon.做错某事时lSorry.21m sorryfbr...31m sorrythat...回答道歉时的答语lThafs all right.2Thafs OK.3Nevermind.4Its nothing.5It doesntmatter..邀请和应答6表示邀请的用语lWill you come to my party2Would youliketogo fora walk3May Iinvite youto dinner4How/What aboutgoing fora walk5Shall wedo...6Lets do...7Will/Would/Can/Could you come to...接受邀请时的用语⑴Yes,Id like/love to.2Yes,its verykind ofyou.3That wouldbe nice.4Good idea./Its agood idea./That soundsgood.拒绝邀请时的用语lNo,thank you.2rd love/liketobut...
9.请求和应答7表请求⑴May I...2Can/Could I...3Would youmind ifI...4Can/Could youplease do...51wonder ifI could/can do...6Would youmind doing...表肯定的答语2Yes,please./Go ahead,please.1Sure./Certainly./Of course.4No problem.3Of course,you can.5Thafs OK/allright.表否定的答语21m sorry,but youmustn,t/can,t.lIm afraidnot.3You,d betternot..祝愿、祝贺和应答8祝愿、祝贺用语2Good luck!lHave agood day/time/journey/trip!4Best wishesfor you!3Enjoy yourself!6Merry Christmas!5Happy NewYear!8Congratulations!7Happy Birthday!⑼Well done!应答2The sametoyou.lThank you.提供帮助lCan Ihelp youAVhatcan I do for you2Would youlike meto help you3Let mehelp you.肯定回答lYes,please.2Yes,thanks.3Thank youfor yourhelp.4Thank you.That wouldbe nice.5Thafs verykind ofyou.否定回答1No,thanks/thank you.2Thafs verykind/niceofyou,but Ican manageit myself.3Thank youallthesame..约会10约会前询问对方有无空闲时间lAre youfree thisafternoon/evening/Sunday2Do youhave anyfreetime...常用答语lYes,ril be free then.2No,I wontbe freethen.But Ill befreetomorrow.提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见lHow abouttomorrow morning2Shall wemeet at3:00p.m.at theschool gate常用答语1OK/A11right.2A11right,see youthen.打电话n.非本人接电话答语rHoldonamoment,please.Holdtheline,please.Amoment,please.Sorry.HeSheisnothererightnow.Canltake amessageforyouWouldyouliketoleaveamessageIwillaskhim/hertocallyouback.Sorry,rmafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.拨电话常用语rCould/May/CanlspeaktoJohn,pleaseHello,isthatjohnspeakingIsjohnathome/Thisisjohnspeaking.rdliketospeaktojohn.Couldyouaskhim/hertocall/ringmebackrmcallingtotell/askyoutocometomybirthdayparty.本人接电话答语Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.{Yes,speakingplease.WhosthatspeakingIsthatjohnspeakingrilcallyoubacklater/again..就餐12主人常用语2Would youlike somethingto drink1What wouldyouliketo have4Would youlike somemore rice3Help yourselfto somechicken.客人常用语2rd likerice andchicken.lYes,rd likea drink.4Can Ihave somemore soup3Just a little,please.6No,thank you.Tve hadenough.5Ifs sodelicious.Thank you.7Im full,thank you.看病13医生诊断常用语2What seemsto bethe troublelWhafs the matter/wrong4How longhave youbeen likethis3Do youhave afever6Take thismedicine threetimes aday.5Ifs nothingserious.7You,llbeallright/well soon.病人叙述病情21dont feelwell.11feel terrible/bad.4Pve gota painhere.⑶Ive gota cough/headache.6It hurtshere.5Theres somethingwrongwithmy eyes.71cant sleepwell.Couldyoutellhimmytelephonenumber,please.购物14售货员常用语1Can/May Ihelpyou2What canIdoforyou3How many/much wouldyoulike顾客常用语4What color/size/kind wouldyoulike5What aboutthis one6Here,syourchange.11want/rd likea pairofshoes.2How muchisit/are they/Whats theprice ofit/How muchdoes itcost3MayItry it/them on4It,s/They are too big.5Sorry,it,s/they,retooexpensive.6Do youhave anyother colors/sizes/kinds7Two anda halfkilos/pounds,please.8Thafs fine.ril takeit.9Just have a look.10Well,ril thinkabout it..问路和应答15问路用语lExcuse me,where isthe nearest post office2Excuse me,can youtell methe waytothenearest post office3Excuse me,how canIgettothenearestpost office4Excuse me,which busgoes tothe PeoplesPark5Excuse me,which isthewayto...6Excuse me,is there...near here7Excuse me,could youtellmehow Ican getto...应答lIfs overthere.2Its about50meters fromhere.3Go downthis streetuntil yousee thetall redbuilding.4Turn right/left atthefirst/second crossing/corner.5You cantmiss it.6You cantake BusNo.
103.7You,dbettertake ataxi.8SorryJ dont know.Im astranger here.9Ifs about20minutes9walk..谈论天气16询问天气情况lWhafstheweatherl汰etoday2How,stheweather inBeijing描述天气情况lWhat acold/hot daytoday!2Ifs anice/fine/beautiful/horrible daytoday.3Ifs sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/fbggy.4It9s gettingcool/cold/wann/hot..语言交际困难171Pardon/I begyour pardon2Sorry,I cantfollow you.3Could you say itagain4Could youspeak moreslowly5How doyousay...inEnglish61dont knowhow tosay thatinEnglish.71dontknowthe wordinEnglish.8How doyou spellit,please9rm sorry,!only knowalittleEnglish..提醒注意18lDont forgetyour raincoat.2Remember tolock thedoor.3Mind yourhead/step!4No smoking!/No spitting!5Wet floor!6Look out!/Be careful!7Don,t touch!8Ifs dangerous!.劝告19lYoud bettergotosee thedoctor.2You shouldlisten toand readEnglish everyday3You needto buya Chinese-English dictionary.4Dont rush/hurry/push.5Please standin line..建议20lLefs goand have a look.2What/How abouta picnicthis Sunday3Why dontyou buya computer.提升•必考题型归纳
1.(2023・福建厦门・厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想告诉Jenny如果她来你的生日聚会,她会玩得很开心你可以这么对说:JennyIf.【答案]you cometo mybirthday party,you willhave agood time【详解】告诉对方“如果你来我的生日聚会,你会玩得很开心”,条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,你来我的生日聚会玩得开心主句用一般youcometo mybirthday party,haveagood time,将来时故填youcometomybirthday party,you willhaveagood time
2.(2023・福建厦门,厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想知道附近是否有邮局,你可以这么问Excuse me,is【答案】thereapostofficenear here【详解】根据所给情景提示,询问“附近是否有邮局“,需要用句型的疑问句形式,“邮局”对应英there be文单词postoffice,前面需要用不定冠词a;附近”对应英文短语nearhere故填thereapostofficenearhere
3.(2023・福建厦门・厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想告诉对方好久不见,你可以这么说[答案]Long timeno see【详解】好久不见可以说“Long timenosee”,故填Long timenosee
4.(2023,福建厦门・厦门外国语学校校考模拟预测)你想知道对方假期过得怎么样,你可以这么问:。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0