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第讲翻译19（模拟精练+真题演练）・最新模拟精练________________________（•湖南湘西•统考二模）2023阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语你喜欢阅读吗？World ReadingDay ison April23rd
1.It canopen manydoors andlead youinto aroad tosuccess.阅读对
2.Every oneshould have a goodreading habit.This isbecause it is animportant wayto getinformation.
3.我们来说很重要How canyou improve your readingThere is a good way.For example,when you learn how to ride abike,you have to geton thebike asmany timesas possible.It is the sameas reading.If you want to improveyourreading,try toread morebooks.If you go out,take amagazine,a book or somethingelse toread.
4.When you are leading,try to】undeistand whatmessage thewrite isgiving toyou.Good booksare friends.
5.They canbring usmuch happiness.
1.__________________________
2.___________________________
3.___________________________
4.___________________________
5.___________________________【答案】
1.Do youlike reading/Do youlike toread books每一个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯
2.
3.Reading is important for us./Its important for us to do some reading.当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息
4.它们（阅读）能带给我们很多快乐
5.【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的重要性
1.Do youlike…你喜欢.......；表示喜欢阅读可以用like reading或like toread books故填Do youlikeoreading/Do youlike toread books“每个人；“应该；有一个好的阅读习惯”故填每一个人都应
2.Every oneshould havea goodreading habit”该有一个好的阅读习惯表示“阅读对我们来说很重要:可以用两种结构，第一种是动名词作主语阅读作主语，谓语动
3.reading词用单数is；importan俨重要的；for us对我们来说”；第二种用it固定句式It is+形容词+for sbto do sth对某人来说做某事是的，阅读故填dosomereading Readingisimportantforus./It^importantforusto do somereading.当你在阅读时“；尽量去理解；”
4.When you are reading”try tounderstand whatmessage thewriter isgiving toyou作者给你的信息”故填当你在阅读时，尽量去理解作者给你的信息“它们（阅读）；能带给我们很多快乐”故填它们（阅读）能带给我
5.They canbring usmuch happiness们很
41.（2023・山东威海・统考一模）排队等公交时，他弄丢了钱包（汉译英）［答案］He lost his wallet while he was waiting in line for the bus.【详解】lose“丢失”;wallet“钱包”;wait for thebus等公交；inline“排队”；he“他“；while“当・…・・时候”根据语境可知事情发生在过去，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去while lose式从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数lost,was/were+doing he形式，系动词用故填waso Helosthiswalletwhilehe waswaitinginlinefor thebus.
43.（2023・山东威海・统考一模）如果这座地铁建成，去往那个城市就会方便很多（汉译英）【答案1If thissubway isbuilt,it will be much more convenientto goto thatcity.【详解】如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则；建成和第三人称单数主语if build”thissubway“这座地铁”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is done；it willbe+形容词+to do sth做某事将会是怎样的；修饰形容词的比较级表示“方便很多”；去往那个城市muchmore convenient goto thatcity故填If thissubway isbuilt,it willbe muchmoreconvenientto goto thatcity.
44.（2023・山东威海・统考一模）以前我们学校对面有个大超市（汉译英）【答案】There was a bigsupermarket across from our school in the past.【详解】根据“有个超市”，可知该句为句型的肯定句式一个大超市；以there be a bigsupermarket in the past前；我们学校对面故填acrossfrom ourschoolThere was a bigsupermarket acrossfrom ourschool in the past.
46.（2023・江苏扬州•校考三模）我九岁的表弟弹吉他很有天赋（汉译英）【答案】My9-year-old cousinhas agood giftfor playingthe guitar.【详解】介绍表弟的天赋，用一般现在时“我九岁的表弟”my9-year-oldcousin；“有天赋haveagood giftfor,主语是单数，谓语用has；弹吉他play theguitar故填My9-year-old cousinhas agood giftfor playingotheguitar.
47.（2023・江苏扬州•校考三模）游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌（汉译英）［答案］Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.【详解】游客们:visitors；期待:expect；听到hear；鸟儿the birds；唱歌sing；闻到smell；花香:the flowers；在扬州“鸟儿”和“花啷是特指，所以名词前要加上定冠词表达“期待做某事”用短语in Yangzhouthe表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语表达“闻到花香”用短语两个expect to do sth.,hear thebirds sing,smell theflowerso动词短语用并列连词连接故填and Visitorsexpectto hearthebirdssingandsmelltheflowersinYangzhou.
48.（2023・江苏扬州•校考三模）我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意（汉译英）【答案】We arepleased to know thatyou aresatisfied with our service【详解】我们彳艮开心地得知您对我们的服务满意we,be pleased toknow that...,you,be satisfied withour service,时态是一般现在时，故填（•江苏扬州•We arepleasedtoknow thatyou aresatisfiedwithourservice
49.2023o校考三模）这部小说如此激动人心以至于值得再读一次（汉译英）［答案］This novelis soexciting that it is worth reading again.【详解】分析句子可知，此句是陈述句这部小说（放句首首字母大写）；如此以至于This novelso...that,结果状语从句;激动人心exciting；值得做be worthdoing；再读一次reading again故答案为This novelis sooexcitingthat itisworthreadingagain.（•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）当老师进来时，你们正在做什么？
52.2023【答案】（）What excitingnews itis!/How excitingthe newsis!【详解】由题干可知，该句为感叹句令人兴奋的exciting；消息news,不可数名词，为中心词所以结构为不可数名词+（主谓）或主谓”故填（）“What+a4/.+How+a4/.+What excitingnews itis!/How excitingthenews is!
53.（2023・江苏扬州•校考一模）因为雨下得很大，你最好不要外出［答案］You had better notgo outside,because itis rainingheavily.【详解】分析题干，句子为复合句主句是“你最好不要外出，“你you；“最好不要做某事had better not dosth；“外出go outside从句是“因为雨下得很大，“雨下得很大rain heavily；时态是现在进行时，主语是it,谓语动词用故填is rainingoYou hadbetternotgo outside,because itis rainingheavily.
54.（2023・江苏扬州•校考一模）你去或不去，对我都没有关系［答案］It hasnothing to do withme whether you go or not.【详解】与某人没有关系”，其中作形式主语，我”；俨It hasnothing to do withsb itme“whetheryougoorno你去或不去，其中引导让步状语从句故填whether...or notIt hasnothing todo withme whetheryougoor not.（•江苏扬州•校考一模）据说出生在虎年的人很勇敢
55.2023［答案］It issaid thatpeople born in the Year of the Tigerare verybrave.【详解】根据中文句意可知，俨据说”;人;出生在虎年”;It issaid thapeople“bom in the Year of the Tiger”very“很勇敢”本句为的固定句型，后跟句子，句中作定语修饰名词brave itthat“bornin theYearof theTiger”people,主语为名词复数,使用动词故填be areIt issaid thatpeople bornin theYearof theTigerare verybrave.（•江苏常州•校考二模）他的进步很值得被高度赞扬吗？
56.2023【答案］Is hisprogress well worth speaking highly of【详解】此处是一般疑问句他的”,“进步”,很值得做某事”,his“progress bewellworthdoing sthspeak highly高度赞扬主语是是不可数名词，系动词用用动名词故填of hisprogress,is,speak speakingIs hisprogress welloworthspeakinghighlyof
57.（2023•山东滨州・统考三模）年轻人渴望知识，对未来充满希望（bethirstyfor…）【答案】Young peopleare thirstyfor knowledgeand full of hopefor the future.【详解】young people“年轻人”；be thirstyfor对渴望”,主语是复数，be动词用are；knowledge“知识”,不可数名词；对未来充满希望“故填be full of hopeforthefuture”Young peopleare thirstyfor knowledgeand fullofhope forthefuture.
58.（2023•山东滨州・统考三模）遇到生词时，你最好尝试去猜词义（hadbetter）［答案］When youcome acrossa newword,you hadbetter try to guessits meaning.【详解】when当......时候”，引导时间状语从句，come across“遇到，a newword“生词，you“你”，作主语，谓语用动词原形；“最好做某事，“尝试做某事，猜，意思”,hadbetterdo sthtrytodo sthguess meaning代指修饰名词，用形容词形物主代词故填a newword,its,When youcome acrossa newword,you hadbetter trytoguess itsmeaning.
59.（2023•山东滨州・统考三模）如今，通过网上视频进行锻炼正变得越来越流行（through）［答案】Nowadays,exercising through online videosis becomingmore and more popular.【详解】如今；锻炼示此处是作主语，应用动名词；“通过”;网上nowadays exercise”throughonline videos视频“；“变得”，根据句意可知此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词；越来越become more andmore popular流彳亍故填Nowadays,exercising throughonlinevideosis becomingmoreandmorepopular.（•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家
60.2023【答案］My teachersdidnt go home until they finishedthe work.【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般过去时我的老师们my teachers；直到才not…until；完成finish；这项工作thework；回家gohome否定形式需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形；从句动词需用过去式finishedoo故填My teachersdidnt gohome untilthey finishedthe work.（•山东‘宾州•统考——模）
62.2023Over thepast years,China hasplayed akey rolein makingthe worldgreener.【答案】在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用【详解】over thepastyears”在过去的几年里”，play akey rolein”在......中发挥了关键作用“；make theworld”让世界变得更绿色”，故填在过去的几年里，中国在让世界变得更绿色方面发挥了关键作用greener（•山东*宾州•统考——模）
63.2023We dontneed moneybut goodadvice.【答案】我们不需要钱，而需要好的建议【详解】“我们；不需要；钱；“但是，而；“好的建议”故填我we dontneed moneybut goodadvice们不需要钱，而需要好的建议（•山东滨州•统考一模）
64.2023There used to be an oldtree on the top of themountain.【答案】这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树【详解】句子是there be句型，表示“有，存在；usedto be曾经有；an oldtree一棵老树；on thetopof themountain在这座山顶上故填这座山顶上曾有一棵古老的树（•山东，宾州•统考——模）
65..2023The mostimportant thingis to learn something new and have fun.【答案】最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐【详解】最重要的事情；是；“学到；新的东西”；“并The mostimportant thingis“tolearnsomethingnew”and且“；”收获快乐工故填最重要的事情是能学到新的东西并能收获快乐have ftm（•山东*宾州•统考一模）
66.2023We playsports for an hour at schoolevery day.【答案】我们每天在学校进行一个小时的体育运动【详解】我们”;进行体育运动一个小时；在学校；每天”We playsports”for anhourat school“every day故填我们每天在学校从事一个小时的体育运动（.湖南常德.统考中考真题）2023阅读短文，将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语As thesaying goes,
1.Do welland havewell.Lizs lifewas changedforever thatyear.It allstarted with herkindness towardstwo strangers.One earlymorning,they walkedinto thediner whereshe worked.当付餐费的Tim andPaul steppedinto the130Diner forbreakfast afterthey foughta terriblefire for12hours.
2.时候，他们很惊讶The youngwaitress hadpaid theirbill,leaving asweet messageon theirbill instead,“Your mealison metoday.Thank youfbr servingpeople andrunning into the placeseveryone runsaway from.^^Touched,the two firefighters sharedher kindaction on social media.It spreadquickly.And laterthey foundout thetruestory of the waitresswho hadpaid for their meal.Liz Woodwardhad beentrying to make aliving.Her fatherwas（瘫痪的）他们决定帮助这位女士（运动）paraplegic because of abrain illness.
3.They setup acampaign toraise$10,000for awheelchair-accessible carfor her father.The donations,however,did notstop whenthe campaignended.After hearingof herkindness,Mobility Ventures,the wheelchair-accessible carsproducers,refused totake themoney.
4.Instead,they gavethe familya carfor freeasaChristmas gift.Liz wasso gratefulto thetwofirefightersand manystrangers whohave reachedout to help her,saying,
5.All the】kindness iseally unbelievable!I hopethis bringshope toother people in similarsituations.
67.___________________________________________________________________________________
68.___________________________________________________________________________________
69.___________________________________________________________________________________
70.___________________________________________________________________________________
71.___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】善有善报
67.
68.When theypaid themeal,they werevery surprised.
69.They decidedto helpthe woman.相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物
70.所有的善意都是难以置信的！
71.【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“善有善报的故事一位餐厅服务员为两位消防员主动买单，之后这两位Liz消防员得知的困难以后，发起了慈善捐款来帮助她Liz是语句谚语,表示“善有善报”，故填善有善报
67.“Do wellandhavewell”
68.when“当.......时，pay themeal“付餐费”；they“他们；verysuprised“非常惊讶”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时，故填When theypaid themeal,they werevery surprised.“他们”；”决定做某事；”帮助这位女士”，描述过去发生的事情，
69.they decidetodo sth helpthe woman句子用一般过去时，故填They decidedto helpthe woman.相反；给了这家人一辆汽车；免费；作为圣诞礼
70.instead givethe familya car”for free“asaChristmas gift”物”，故填相反，他们免费给了这家人一辆汽车作为圣诞礼物”所有的善意“；“真正地”；难以置信的”，故填所有的善意都是难
71.all thekindness reallyunbelievable以置信的！（2023・湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语（将央），This is a storyabout Jamyanga studentfrom Tibet,he is now studyingat No.1High schoolof Yueyang.（藏历新年）Tibetan New Year wason March3rd thisyear.It was9:00a.m.and Jamyangsfamily wereat home.
1.Hismother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan NewYear.His father and unclewere watchingNew Years celebrationson TV.Was Jamyangwatching TVand enjoyinga bigmeal No,hewastalking on the phoneto他们尽力让他感到宾至如归.his elderbrother athis hostfamilys.His hostfamily is very nice.
2.Jamyangs Han（汉族母亲）mother knewthat hemissed Tibetanfood a lot,so shecooked traditionalbeef andonion dumplingsfor him,Jamyang foundthere wereno differencesbetween thedumplings cookedby thetwo mothers.Jamyangs Hanmother hasateenage daughterabout Jamyang9s agewho isreally kind.
3.She alwaystalks withJamyang inPutonghua to help himpractice.Jamyang hasmore chancesto expresshimself hisclassmates couldntbelieve howquickly hisPutonghua hasimproved.Hes verycomfortable speakingPutonghua now.将央感到如此开心以至于他After that,Jamyangs Hanfather boughthim a new bicycleas theNewYearsgift.
4.想和寄宿家庭一起骑自行车.They spentthe wholeafternoon visitingeach placein thecountryside.On thefarm,theytook somepictures.When theyhad fun,Jamyang wasbrought to the lifefilled withlaughter andwarmth.
5.At thattime,Jamyang had a better understanding of true love.Thanks toJamyangs hostfamily,he had a specialTibetan NewYear.Jamyang likesYueyang andhis hostfamily,he（民族）thinks the56nationalities areone bigfamily.
72._________________________________
73._________________________________
74._________________________________
75._________________________________
76._________________________________【答案】.他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年
7277.They triedto makehim feelat home.她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话
78.
79..Jamyang feltso happythat hewanted toride abike withhis hostfamily.在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解
80.【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自西藏，就读于岳阳市第一中学的学生一一将央的故事他的妈妈和奶奶”；正在制作传统食物
72.His motherandgrandmother”weremakingtraditionalfood“tocelebrate庆祝藏历新年”故填他的妈妈和奶奶正在制作传统食物，庆祝藏历新年TibetanNewYear“他们”；“尽力做某事”，为固定短语；使某人宾至如归”；“他
73.they trytodosth make sb feelat homehim宾格代词根据语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时故填They triedto makehim feelat home.
74.she她；always总是；talks withJamyang inPutonghua“用普通话和将央交谈“；to helphim practice帮助他练习普通话:故填她总是用普通话和将央交谈来帮助他练习普通话
75.Jamyang“将央”;feel“感至『；so.・・that...“如此以至于“；happy开心;he他”;want todo想要做”;骑自行车和“他的寄宿家庭”根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动ride abike withhis hostfamily词用过去式故填Jamyang feltso happythat hewanted torideabike withhis hostfamily.在那时；将央”;对真爱有了更好的理解”
76.At thattime Jamyanghadabetterunderstandingoftruelove“故填在那时，将央对真爱有了更好的理解（2023・湖南永州・统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上Bringing BooksAlicehas alwaysloved reading.Growing up,I wasreally shy,so Ialways turnedto books.^^she says.In2019,Alice wasin highschool whenher dadhadaserious illness.Books becamean evenbigger comfort.She startedthinkingabout familiesin similarsituations.
1.When Alices dad got better,she came up with a plantohelpothers.“The ideacamefrom justthe greatthanks to the doctorswho savedher dad.she says.Alice starteda bookdrive in her hometown.The goalwas tocollect booksfor kidsbeing treatedfor seriousillnesses她总是对书籍感兴趣in localhospitals.Her fatherwas notsurprised.
2.he says.And she always wanted to dothingsfbr theneighborhood.She calledthe bookdrive forLove amp;Buttercup.Shes collectedmore than10,000books.她请求她家乡的人捐书Alice startedby postingonsocialmedia.
3.“I wasexpecting maybetwo orthree repliesfromneighbors.she says.But itended upblowing up.News stationsbegan reportingit.Alice continuesto runthe bookdrive.She getshelp fromher parents.We do the driving.her dadsays.She hopestoone dayspread theproject toreach morekids.The memoryof thefirst timeshe visitedchildren whohad receivedherbooks stickswithher.It was the bestday ofmy li伯・she says.
4.I realizedI wantedtodothis kindof workforever.”
77.______________________________________
78.______________________________________
80.________________________________________【答案】当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来帮助其他人
77.
78.She is always interested in books.
79.She askedpeople inher hometownto give away books.我意识到我想永远做这种工作
80.【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝在家乡发起了一场读书运动以及社交媒体上发帖来帮助他人
77.When“当.....时候；Alicesdadgotbetter此处是指“爱丽丝父亲的病情好点”；she“她；cameupwitha想出一个计划；“帮助其他人”故填当爱丽丝父亲的病情好点后，她想出了一个计划来plan”tohelpothers帮助其他人“她“总是；对……感兴趣”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动
78.shealways be interestedin词用三单形式；“书籍”，此处应用复数表示泛指故填book Sheis alwaysinterestedinbooks.“她”；“请求”,动词，根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；”请求某
79.she askask sbtodosth人做某事；people“人们”；inher hometown“在她家乡”，是介词短语作定语修饰people；giveaway books”捐书”故填She askedpeopleinherhometownto giveawaybooks.我；意识到；想做；这种工作；永远故填我意
80.I realizedwantedtodo“this kindof work”forever识到我想永远做这种工作
81.（2023・辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）从我来到这座城市，我就在这所学校教英语［答案］Ever sinceI cametothecity,Ive beenteaching English at this school.【详解】自从eversince；主语是I,从句用一般过去时，来这座城市come tothecity；主句用现在完成进行时have beendoing；教英语teachEnglish；在这所学校:at thisschool故填Ever sinceI cametothecity,Ive beenoteachingEnglishatthisschool.
82.（2023・辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）我哥哥跑得和我一样快【答案】My brotherruns asfast asI do.【详解】我哥哥，跑步，和我一样快，故填my brotherruns asfast asI doMy brotherruns asfast asI do.
83.（2023・辽宁盘锦・统考中考真题）由于天气不好，上周日聚会被推迟了［答案］The partywas putoff last Sunday because ofthebad/terrible/awful weather.【详解】聚会推迟”，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语party putofT态was/were done,主语是单数，be动词用was；lastSunday上周日；becauseo中因为；bad/terrible/awful weather”糟糕的天气故填The partywas putoff lastSunday becauseofthebad/terrible/awful weather.
84.（2023・辽宁盘锦・统考中考真题）我想知道今晚电影什么时候开始［答案］I wonder/want toknow whenthe moviewill start/begin this evening.【详解】我想知道I wonder/want toknow…；什么时候when；从句主语是themovie；从句时态用一般将来时will do；开始start/begin；今天晚上thisevening故填I wonder/want toknow whenthe moviewillo多快乐（2023・湖南长沙,统考二模）阅读下面短文，得划线部分译成英文或中文Qingming Festival,also knownas Tomb-sweeping Day,is oneofthe24segments ofthe Chinesecalendar.Itnormally fallson the4th or5th ofApril.It is a timeof manydifferent activities,such astomb sweeping,taking aspring这个节日充满了悲伤和喜悦outgoing,flying kites.
1.所以保The majorcustom inQingming Festivalis tombsweeping.The tombsare saidtothe houses ofthe dead.
2.持坟墓的干净是很重要的（基地）They woulduproot weedsnear thegrave sites,wipe thetombstones anddecoratethe tombstoneswith freshflowers.Not onlyis ita dayfor memorizingthe dead,itisalso afestival forpeople to enjoy themselves.
3.During March,everything in nature looks fresh and bright Treesturn green,flowers blossomand thesun shinesbrightly.It isa finetimeto goout andappreciate thebeautiful sceneryof natureduring thefestival.
4.Flying kitesis likedby manypeople.What makesflying kitesduring thisfestival specialis thatpeople cutthestring tolet itfly freewhile thekite isin thesky.
5.Its said thatit will bringgood luck.And diseasescan betaken awaybydoing this.
6._____________________________
7._____________________________
8._____________________________
9._____________________________
10.______________________________【答案
16.The festival is fullof sadness and happiness.
7.So itis veryimportant to keep tombs clean.在三月，自然中的一切看起来都清新明亮
8.许多人喜欢放风筝
9.据说它会带来好运
10.【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日清明节以及相关的活动
6.这个节日thefestival；充满了:be fullof,主语The festival是单数,be动词应用is；悲伤和喜悦:sadness and此处作介词宾语，应用名词故填happiness,of Thefestivalisfullofsadnessandhappiness.
7.所以so；保持坟墓的干净keep tombsclean,keep sth.adj.“保持怎么样”是固定短语，形容词作宾语补足语；很重耍的veryimportant；此句使用了固定句型It isadj.to dosth.“做某事是什么样子的”故填So itisvery importanttokeeptombsclean.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句;翻译为“在期间”;翻译为“三月本翻译为“一切”；
8.during Marcheverything翻译为“在自然中”；翻译为“看起来”；“清新明亮:故填“在三月，自然中innaturelooksfreshandbright的一切看起来都清新明亮”分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；翻译为“放风筝”，做主语；这里是被动语态，表示被
9.Flying kitesis liked喜欢；引出动作的发出者；翻译为“许多人工放风筝被许多人喜欢，整理一下语序可知是“许by manypeople多人喜欢放风筝”，故填”许多人喜欢放风筝”分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；本句含有固定句型从句，表示据说；它；将；带
10.It issaid that+itwillbring来；好的；运气故填“据说它会带来好运”good luck（•辽宁铁岭•校联考一模）阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子译成中文2023Whafs yourfavorite weatherDo youlike sunnyor rainydays Many people likesunshine alot.They dontlike rain.They thinkrain can make them feel sad.During a long holiday,they likegoing tothe beachtoenjoythe sunshine.
1.Sunshine can make them feel comfortableaod happy.As forme,I likesunshine verymuch butI alsoenjoy rain.I enjoythe soundof rain.It canmake mefeel quiet.On rainydays,I likelistening tothe musicand doingsome故白日梦）.reading,or justlooking atthe rainand daydreaming4When youdaydream,you donthave tothink aboutotherthings.
2.1think itisagood wayto relaxwhen it rains.Sunshine canmake onerun aroundand raincanmakeone quiet,so I hope youcan feelhappy no matter itrains orshines.
11.____________________
12.____________________【答案】阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐
11.我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式
13.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢的天气阳光；可以；使得；“他们”；感觉舒适且快乐”
11.Sunshine“can“make“themfeelcomfortable andhappy”故填阳光可以让他们感觉舒适且快乐我”；认为；是一种很好的放松方式”，代指做白日梦；”
12.1“think itisagoodwayto relax”it whenitrains当天下雨的时候“故填我认为当天下雨的时候，做白日梦是一种很好的放松方式（2023・湖南永州•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上（智能手机软件）但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦.Now,smartphone appsmake our life easy.
1.These days,a pieceof newsinthenewspaper talksabout aquestion-Should teacheruse appslike WeChator QQto givestudentshomework Differentpeople have different ideas.Lefs takea look!
2.Some parentsthink itsbest tokeep thekids fhrawayfromsmartphones.But sometimestheir kidshave todohomework onapps.Lin Yan,a sixth-grade studentin Shanghai,usually hasto usehis motherssmartphone todo his（焦虑的）.homework.His fatherisveryworried He is only12years old.Im afraidthat hemay usethe smartphonetoplay games,“the fathersays,Im also worried abouthis eyesbecause it takes himalongtime todo homework on thephoneevery day.”他是一个岁男孩的父亲But someother parentshavedifferentideas.One ofthem isMr.Black.
3.11He sayshecan knowabout whenhis sonbegins andfinishes thehomework from the phone.He canalso know how longittakeshisson todothehomework.Well,what doteachers thinkof itA teacherfromourschool saysstudents canuse phonesif thehomeworkonappshelps themwith theirstudy alot.
4.And teacherscan givehomework likelistening andspeaking exercisesontheapps.（控制）But parentsshould controlthe time.
13._______________________________________________
14._______________________________________________
16.________________________________________________【答案】
13.But sometimesthey alsobring ussome troubles.一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机
14.
15.Heisthe father of an11-year-old boy.并且老师可以在应用程序上布置作业，比如听力和口语练习
16.【导语】本文是一篇议论文，家长就教师是否应该用微信或这样的应用程序给学生布置作业这一话题表QQ达了自己的看法但是有时候它们也给我们带来麻烦位于句首首字母应
13.but,sometimes,they,also,bring ussome troublesbut大写，故填But sometimesthey alsobring ussome troubles.英文句子为宾语从句，一些家长，认为，
14.some parentsthink itsbest tokeep thekids farawayfromsmartphones最好让孩子远离智能手机故填一些家长认为最好让孩子远离智能手机.他是一个（）岁男孩的父亲的英文为以元音音素开头，故15he,is,an,1111-year-old,the father11eleven,不定冠词应用故填an Heisthefatherof an11-year-old boy.并且，教师，可以，布置作业，如听力和
16.And teacherscan givehomework likelistening andspeaking exercises口语练习，在应用程序上故填并且老师可以在应用程序上布置作业，比如听力和口语练习ontheapps（•辽宁葫芦岛•统考二模）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文2023TV isa partof our lives.Parents useit asa babysitterfortheirkids.Teenagers watch it sothey candiscuss itwiththeir friendsatschool.And manyold peopledepend onit forcompany.We allwatchit,but arewe reallyjust wastingourtimeTV iscertainly aneasy wayof passingthe time.All wehave todo isto turnit onand watchit.
1.It iseasier than（使人上瘾的）.leading a bookor doing exeicise.It canmake uslazy andit canbecome addictiveFurthermore,manyprograms dontdo anythingtoimproveourlives.There aremany argumentsto supportthe ideathat wewaste toomuchtime watchingTV.However,we sometimesneed timeto relaxand forgetour problems.Watching TVmay behelpful,not allprogramson TVare rubbish.
2.There areplenty ofprograms that teach usthings andmake us think.If wechoose theright program,TV canbea very gooduseofour time.
17._______________________________________
18._______________________________________【答案】看电视比读书或做运动更容易
17.有大量教我们东西、使我们思考的节目
19.【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了看电视是否浪费时间“它；“更容易的；比“；读本书”；或；“做运动故填
17.It easierthan readingabookordoingexercise它比读书或做运动更容易有；仔大量”;节目;作为定语从句修饰
18.There areplenty oprograms thatteach usthings andmake usthink先行词”教我们东西”；使我们思考”故填有大量教我们东西、使programs,teach usthings makeusthink我们思考的节目（2023・湖南岳阳•统考三模）阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语Sometimes Ireally doubtwhether thereis love between my parents.
1.Every daythey arebusy tryingto makemoney in order to pay for my education.One day,my motherwas repairinga quilt.I silentlysat besideherandlooked ather.Mom,is therelovebetween.妈妈停下她的工作，吃惊地看着我you andDad”I askedher inaverylow voice.2Then,she said,“Susan,look atthis（线）.thread Sometimesit appearsbut mostofthetime,it hidesinthe quilt.The threadreally makesthequiltstrong.
3.If life isa quilt,then love should bea thread.It canhardly beseen anywhereor anytime,but itsreally there.”.我的妈妈必I couldntunderstand heruntilthenext spring.At thattime,my fathersuddenly gotsick seriously.4须在医院里和他在一起待一个月When theyreturned fromthe hospital,my motherhelped my father walkslowly onthecountry roadevery day.They wereso kindto each other.
5.But aftertwo months,my fatherstill couldntwalk byhimself.I wassoworriedabout him.Dad,how areyou feelingnow”I askedhim oneday.“Susan,dont worry about meJhe saidgently.To tell you thetruth,I just like walkingwith yourmom.I likethis kindof lifb.Reading hiseyes,I knowheloves my mother deeply.Now Iunderstand thatlove isjustlikea threadinthequilt ofourlife.Love isinside,making lifestrong andwarm.
19.____________________________________________________
20.____________________________________________________
21.____________________________________________________
22.____________________________________________________
23.____________________________________________________【答案】.他们每天都在忙着赚钱，以便支付我的教育费用
1920.My motherstopped herwork andlooked atme insurprise.如果生活是一床被子，那么爱情应该是一根线
21.
22.My mother had to stay with him inthe hospitalfor amonth..但两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走23【导语】本文讲述了作者从父母的经历中看到了爱就像被子里的线，很难看到，但却真实存在，让生命坚强而温暖翻译为每天；翻译为“他们忙着赚钱；翻译为“为
19.Every daythey arebusy tryingtomakemoneyinorderto了”，表目的；翻译为“支付我的教育费用支故填他们每天都在忙着赚钱，以便支付我payformyeducation的教育费用“我的妈妈；停下她的工作“；吃惊地看着我”本句是般
20.my motherstop herwork”look atme insurprise”过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式故填My motherstopped herwork andlooked atmeinsurprise.引导条件状语从句，翻译为“如果”；翻译为“如果生活是一床被子”；翻译为“那么”；
21.If Iflifeisaquiltthen翻译为“爱情应该是一根线”故填如果生活是一床被子，那么爱情应该是一根线loveshouldbeathread
22.mymother“我的妈妈；havetodosth.“必须做某事；stay withhim”和他在一起“；inthehospital在医院”；“一个月”本句是一般过去时，句中谓语动词用其过去式故填for amonth Mymother hadtostaywithhimin thehospitalfor amonth.翻译为“但两个月后；翻译为“我的父母仍然不能行走”;
23.But aftertwo monthsmyfatherstill couldntwalk by翻译为“他自己，独自工故填但两个月后，我父亲仍然不能独自行走himself（•湖南株洲•统考二模）2023As teenagersgrow older,thehousemay seemto getsmaller.Maybe somenew（冲突）你知道如何处理家庭冲突吗？conflicts mayhappen betweenthe families.
1.The followingtips mayhelp you.（隐私）Tell yourparents thatyouwantto ownyour privacy,You mayfeel unhappywhen yourparents comeintoyour space,such asyour bedroom.
2.Youd betterexplain tothem thatyouareno longera child.Why notask themtoknock atthe doorfirst beforegoing intoyour bedroomDosomething tolet yourparents trustyou.If youdo sillythings,yourparentswont trustyou,and theywont letyoudo thesame kindof things.
3.So youneed dosomething toshow thatyouareworth trusting.Dont arguewith yourparents.You shouldknowthatsometimes yourparent makestrict rulesbecause theylove you.For example,they neverallow you to goout atnight.Thafs becausethey wantyouto be safe.
4.They woriyabout yoursafetyall thetime.千好万好，不如家好Wherever youare,your homewillbethe mostimportant placein yourlife.
5.Home isalwaysthe placefulloflove andjoy.
24.________________________________
25._______________________________
26.________________________________
27.________________________________
28.________________________________【答案
124.Do you know howto deal with family conflicts.你最好向他们解释，你不再是一个孩子了25所以你需要做一些事情来表明你值得信任
26..他们总是担心你的安全
2728.There isno place like home.【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理家庭冲突此处是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时你助动词引导一般疑问句，“知道”，
24.youdoknowhowto deal“如何处理，家庭冲突故填汕with familyconflicts Doyouknowhowtodealwfamilyconflicts你,最好”,向他们解释“，不再，一个孩子故填你
25.You hadbetter“explain tothem”no longer“a child”最好向他们解释，你不再是一个孩子了所以”，你”，需要做一些事情“，表明，”值得做某事”，
26.So youneed dosomething show”be worthdoing“信任工故填所以你需要做一些事情来表明你值得信任trusting他们，担心,“你的安全，总是,一直”故填他们总是担心
27.They“worryaboutyour safetyall thetime”你的安全可以表达为“没有地方像家一样“，结构表示“有:时态是一般现在寸，“地方”，
28.there beU placelike home像家一样”,主语是单数，系动词用故填iso Thereisnoplacelikehome.（2023・湖南长沙•长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校校考三模）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文Jiang Biroustill remembersthe excitementof attendingher firsttea artclass asa sixth-grade student.1She saidthat】the tea art classeshad brightenedhe childhood.Jiang wasonce aleft-behind childin Weishan,Hunan Province.She didnttalk to her parentsoften.But somethingchangedin
2012.Jiangs schooloffered someafter-school activitiesand shewasthefirst tosign upforthetea ceremony然而，我们对传统的茶文化了解甚少class.“At thattime,almost everyfamily grewtea.2J she said.Through theteaclass,however,I learnedalot.3The tea art classeshelped mekeep mycool and manage my feelings.I beganto talkwith看至女孩子们在学校学习茶艺让她骄傲my parentsmore often.Recently,she visitedher oldprimary school.4UAn11-year-old girlGao Yangxinhasbeenattending tea art classesfor ayear.She usedtobea shyand quietgirl,butshe ismore outgoingnow andstarts tomake somegood friends.She makesphone callstoherparents everyweek.5Herfather isalways glad tohear about her teaart classes.Yang Jingpeng,the schoolheadmaster,said,Weve offeredtea artclassesto studentsin GradesThree toSix since
2012.Many studentsbecome moreconfident afterjoining thetea artclasses.We believethatteaart classescanmakethemfeelhappier.”
29.
30.______________________________
31._____________________________
32._____________________________
33._____________________________【答案】她曾说过，茶艺课照亮了她的童年
28.
29.However,we knewvery littleabout traditionaltea culture.茶艺课帮我保持冷静并且管控情绪
30.
32.It madeher feelproud tosee thegirls attendingteaart classes atschool./Seeing girlslearning teaart atschool madeher proud.得知/听到她的茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心
33.【导语】本文主要介绍了许多学生通过参加茶艺课变得更加快乐更加自信分析句子可知，本句是由引导的宾语从句，“她说”是主句，后是宾语从句，
29.that Shesaidthattheteaart classes翻译为“茶艺课”；翻译为“点亮”；翻译为“她的童年”故填“她曾说过，茶艺brightened herchildhood课照亮了她的童年”
30.然而however；我们we；对.....了解甚少:know littleabout；传统的茶文化the traditionaltea cultureo由可知，句子应用一般过去时故填“shesaid”However,we knewvery littleabout traditionaltea culture.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；翻译为茶艺课；翻译为“帮助我；
31.The teaartclasseshelped mekeep mycool翻译为“保持冷静并且管控情绪”，作宾语补足语故填“茶艺课帮我保持冷静并andmanagemyfeelings且管控情绪”
32.看到see；女孩子们:girls；学习茶艺learn teaart；在学校atschool；使某人骄傲:makesbproudo分析句子可知，主语应用形式主语或动词故填it ingoIt madeher feelproud tosee thegirls attendingteaartclasses atschool./Seeing girlslearning teaart atschool madeherproud.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句；翻译为“她的爸爸；翻译为“总是；翻译
33.herfatheralwaysbegladtodosth为“高兴做某事；翻译为“听说”；翻译为“她的茶艺课:故填“得知/听到她的hearaboutherteaartclasses茶艺课的情况他父亲总是很开心”2023・湖南长沙•长沙市北雅中学校考二模阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文I amthe motherofafive-year-old girlnow,but Illnever forgetsome ofthe bestlessons mymother taughtLesson1-Always bethere foryour child.I canttellyouthe lasttime myparents misseda bigevent in my life;it neverhappened.
1.As anonly child,theyvalued everything inmy life.Whether itwas aplay,or evenjust apractice-myparentswere alwaysthere forme.一藏到浴室里面Lesson
22.For yearsI wonderedwhy mymotherhadmade the bathroom herown personallibrary andwould staythere forever.Now I know ifsthe onlyplace forher to have atleast twominutes ofpeace andquiet.Well,I tryto,but thafsquite difficultwithtwo cats,a dog,a kid,a husbandand onlyone bathroom.（参与）.Lesson3-Get involved
3.1was luckytohave parents who let me do whatI like.Now today,I amfond ofbeing activeand involved.Whether itisasports gameor avolunteering group,or justplaying withmy daughter,I lovetobeinvolved.Lesson4—Its OKto fail.无My parentswerent perfect and thatwas OK.IknowIm notperfectandIhopemy daughterknows thatsOK.
4.论发生什么事情，我们都爱着彼此If youfail,youlearnfromthemistakes.
5.Parents areso importantto achilds growthand development.Fm soglad thatI hadgreat parentsto follow.
34.____________
35.____________
36.____________
37.____________
38.____________【答案】.作为唯一的孩子，他们重视我生命中的一切
3435.Hide inthe bathroom.我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母
36.父母对孩子的成长和发展非常重耍
37.No matterwhat/Whatever happens,we loveeach other.
38.【导语】本文讲述了作者在为人母时总结了母亲以前交给自己的人生哲理，这些道理使她懂得了如何去教育好孩子作为；唯一的孩子；他们；重视；我生命中的一切故填
34.as anonly childthey valuedeverythinginmylife作为唯一的孩子，他们重视我生命中的一切根据文章结构，可知此处是小标题，用祈使句，句子结构动词原形+其他；藏；在浴
35.hide inthe bathroom室里，标题首字母大写故填Hide inthebathroom.这是一个主从复合句，引导的定语从句；我很幸运；有父母；
36.who Iwas luckyhaveparentswholetmedowhat他们让我做我喜欢的事故填我很幸运有让我做我喜欢的事的父母I like无论发生什么事情，置于句首，首句首字母大写；我们；爱；
37.nomatterwhat happens/Whatever happenswe love彼止匕故填each otherNo matterwhat/Whatever happens,we loveeachother.父母；如此；重要；一个孩子的成长和发展故填父
38.parents soimportant achildgrowth anddevelopment母对孩子的成长和发展非常重要（2023•辽宁阜新・阜新实验中学校考二模）将划线句子翻译成汉语In ourdaily life,much plasticpackage isused justonce andthen thrownaway.According toa newstudy fromthe（回收利用），（垃圾填埋场）.University ofCalifornia,9%of thisis recycled12%is burntand79%goes tolandfill And（生物降解）,because mostplastic doesntbiodegrade onceits inthe ground,it staysthere.
1.The studyalso showsthateight million tons of plastic wastepouied into[he seaevery year.（计算）Scientists havecalculated thetotal amountofplasticever made:
8.3billion tons.Thats asheavy asonebillion elephants.And almostall ofit hasbeen madeinthelast65years.Everyone shouldtake partin savingthe earth.Protecting the environment isprotecting ourselves.If theenvironmentis takengood careof,we canhave cleanwater and green mountains.Clean waterandgreenmountains areworth pilesofgold andsilver.（吸管），What canwe doas studentsJust sayno tosingle-use plasticslike strawscups andbags.Manypeopleloveto drinkfrom astraw oruse plasticto carrythings,but theyare reallybad fortheenvironment.
2.Bring yourown chopsticksif youreplanning toeat outside.It canbe hardto remember.Just puta pairofchopsticks inyour bagbefore youleave home.（）You knowyoure goingto needsome waterto getyou throughyour day.So carrya bottleoracup withyou.Thatwill helpyou avoidplastic bottles.
39.______________________________________________
40._______________________________________________【答案】这次研究还显示每年有万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进大海
39.800如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子
40.【导语】本文讲述了现在塑料垃圾很多，每个人都应该参与拯救地球文中介绍了作为学生我们为了保护环境，减少塑料垃圾可以做的事研究，显示”,引导宾语从句，万吨“，塑料垃
39.the study”show“that eightmilliontonsof800plastic waste”圾，被倒进，大海，每年，故填这次研究还显示每年有万吨的塑are pouredinto“the sea“every year“800料垃圾被倒进大海“带着，“你的”，“自己的，“筷子”，如果”，引导条件状语从句，
40.bring yourown chopsticksif planto“打算做某事，“在外面吃”，故填如果你打算在外面吃，带上你的筷子dostheat outside。
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