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A第讲句型转换(讲义)15目录复习目标掌握目标及备考方向一考情分析句型转换中考考情分析
1.肯定句改成否定句
2.陈述句改一般疑问句句型转换的考
3.对划线部分提问■向
4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和止确的解题步骤
5.提升必考题型归纳四真题感悟中考句型转换经典考题精选【复习目标】1,掌握肯定句改成否定句
2.掌握陈述句改一般疑问句
3.掌握对划线部分提问
4.掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤【考情分析】句型转换命题规律句型转换是中学英语基础训练的典型题型,也是中考必考的重点题型之一在历年的中考中,句型转换题所占的分值一直挺大,而且有愈来愈高之势这是因为这种题型可以有效地帮助学生理解并巩固所学的句型,掌握各种句型的内在含义,帮助学生掌握各种句型的句式结构和不同句式的变化技巧,理解并掌握句型与句型间的相互转换规律只要学生掌握了句型转换的本质含义和解题技巧,不仅能熟练地运用各种句式和句型进行口头表达,还能够熟练地做句型转换题,把所学的句型和句式举一反三,灵活运用,这样就把口头运用转换成了笔头运用,从而培养了学生的综合语言运用能力【题型特点】句型转换在中考中往往以两种形式进行考查第一种是按要求完成句型转换第二种是同义句转换其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容▲句型转换的解题方式夯基•必备基础知识梳理・
一、肯定句改成否定句句)Sally out her pictures on DingTalk by mistake just now.
25.(2022・新疆・统考中考真题)Life isjust likea journeyofdiscovery.(改为一般疑问句)life justa journeyof discovery(•四川达州•统考中考真题)(改为否定句)
26.2022Michael shutthe doorafter hearingthe news.Michael thedoorafter hearingthe news.(•重庆•统考中考真题)(变成否定句)
27.2022I wasdoing myhomework atseven lastnight.I myhomework atseven lastnight.
28.(
2018.贵州・统考中考真题)Tom doesmorning exercises everyday.(改为否定句)Tom morningexercisesevery day..有动词的句子在动词后面加1be be notThere aresome flowers.—There arentany flowers有情态动词的句子在其后加
2.not.你必须同我们一起去一丫时比油你不能同我们一起去You mustgo withus0111111180^¥
115.在现在完成时中的、把改成
3.have has+not,already yetHe has been to Beijingalready.Hehasnot been to Beijing yet.一般实意动词的否定式,应根据不同人称在实意动词之前加上然后再加进行否定即加上4do/does,not dont或一二人称复数人称加;单三人称加doesnt dontdoesnt.我把书放至头上一我没把书放至头上I put a book on my head UI dontputabookonmyhead.U总结怎样把肯定句变成否定句在句子中的动词后直接加动词包括1benotbe amis arewas werebeen在句子中的情态动词后直接加句子中的情态动词包括2note canmay must⑶如果句子中没有动词或情态动词,就要找句中的实义动词在实义动词前加助动词的否定形式be主语是一二人称及复数人称时加七主语是第三人称单数形式加加了后句子中原本的动词don doesntdoesnt三单形式要还原注意⑴变动词三单还原问题some,many any2
二、陈述句改一般疑问句.把句子中的动词提前到句首1be amis arewas were这是你的笔友这是你的笔友吗?This is your penpal.―Is thisyour penpal.把句子中的情态动词提前到句首句子中的情态动词包括2can,may,must,will,shouldoShe canplay basketball.—Can sheplay basketball..在现在完成时中的、提前,把改成3have has already yetHehas beento Beijingalready.Has hebeentoBeijingyet如果句子中没有动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句主语是一二人称及
4.be复数人称时加主语是第三人称单数形式加加了后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原Do;Doeso Does吉姆喜欢集邮吉姆喜欢集邮吗?Jim likescollecting stamps.—Does Jimlike collectingstamps总结把陈述句变成一般疑问句⑴把句子中的动词提前到句首be⑵把句子中的情态动词提前到句首⑶如果句子中没有动词或情态动词,就要在句首加助动词帮助其变成一般疑问句主语是一二人称及复be数人称时加主语是第三人称单数形式加加了后句子中原本的动词三单形式要还原Do;Doeso Does注意⑴据点变问号⑵句中的第一人称变成相应的第二人称变3some,many any动词三单还原问题4
三、对划线部分提问特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词
1..问“谁”用;1who.问“谁的”,用;2whose.问“地点哪里”,用;3where.问“原因”,用;4why.问“身体状况”,用;5how.问“方式工用;6how.问“年龄”,用;7how old.问“多少”,用;8how many.问价钱”用;9how much.问“哪一个,用;10which.问“什么,用;11what.问“职业”,用;12what.问“颜色”,用;13what colour问“星期”,用;
14.what day.问什么学科,用;15what subject.问“什么时候,用16”when;.问几点或17Whats thetime Whattime is it对划线部分提问的步骤一改一般疑问同;二找找特殊疑问词代替划线部分;三去去掉划线部分四加如果划线部分是动词,去掉后要或+do doing
四、同义句改写同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容、词汇的同义转换1词汇的同义转换主要有同义词、近义词的转换,反义词的转换,和同一个词在不同的句式中的不同的语序的转换等.句型的同义转换2常见的句型的同义转换主要有以下几种形式简单句和简单句的互换,简单句和祈使句的互换,复合句和简单句的互换,复合句和复合句的互换等△句型转换的解题技巧细审原题,弄清要求解题时首先应很好地审阅原题,对原题中的时态、主语、形式等认真加以解析,做1到心中有数,明确解题要求.上下联系,抓住关健注意上、下句之间的联系.,抓住关健部分,慎重检查改写后的句子中的词汇、时2态、习惯用语中的变换是否正确一提升必考题型归纳・
1.(2023・重庆渝中・重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)The quilt on the bed isorange.(对划线部分提问)is thequilton thebed(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考模拟预测)(对
2.2023The Greensused tostay ina hotelby thesea onfamily holidays.划线部分提问)did theGreens tostay onfamily holidays(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考模拟预测)(对划线部分提间)
3.2023The shoesare200dollars.are theshoes(•甘肃陇南•统考三模)(对划线部分提问)
4.2023My uncleplans tobuy arobot sothat hecan havemore freetime.your uncleplan tobuy arobot(•甘肃平凉•校考三模)(就划线提问)
5.2023A young man wasmaking shoesnear thedoor.was theyoungmannear thedoor(,甘肃陇南•统考一模)(对划线部分提问)
6.2023Mrs.White hasbeento China twice,times hasMrs.White beentoChina(•重庆江北•校考三模)(对划线部分提问)
7.2023The Brownshave beenmarried for50years.have theBrowns beenmarried
8.(2023・重庆北硝・西南大学附中校考三模)This notebookisNancys.(对划线部分提问)this notebook(•重庆铜梁•重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)(对划线部分提问)
9.2023Jack willarrive in Shanghai intwo days.willJack arriveinShanghai
10.(2023・重庆九龙坡・重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)The talent show willbegin in20minutes.(对划线部分提问)will thetalentshowbegin(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考一模)(对划线部分
11.2023The policesucceeded infinding thecriminal ina week.提问)the policesucceed infinding ina week
12.(2023•重庆九龙坡・重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)Our schoolwill build a new library nextyear.(对戈ll线部分提问)your schoolbuildanewlibrary(•重庆•校联考二模)(对划线部分提问)
13.2023The schoolis15minutes walkfrom myhome.is itfrom the school toyour home(,甘肃白银•统考三模)(对划线部分提问)
14.2023Jenny usuallyplays badmintonto keep healthy.Jenny usuallykeep healthy
15.(2023・重庆黎江•校联考一模)I seldomgo to schoollate.(对划线部分提问)do you go to school late(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆南开中学校考一模)(对划线部分提
16.2023The train leaves the station at10a.m.every day.问)does thetrainleavethestationevery day
17.(2023•四川达州・统考二模)The detectiveinterviewed Bento getsomeinformation.(对划线部分提问)thedetective interviewBen
18.(2023・重庆巴南・统考一模)His fatherworked ina factoryfive yearsago.(对划线部分提问)his fatherwork fiveyears ago(•上海徐汇•统考二模)(对戈线部分提问)
19.2023AI technologyhas broughtgreat changesto peoples daily life.ijAI technologybrought topeoplesdailylife(•上海黄浦•统考二模)(对划线部分提
20.2023The headmastergreeted Augustwith a big smileand openarms.问)the headmastergreet August
21.(2023•新疆乌鲁木齐・统考一模)This kindof scarfis madeof迎.(对划线部分提问)this kindof scarfmadeof(•上海松江•统考一模)(对划线部分提问)
22.2023My laptopis about the sizeof yourtextbook.isyourlaptop(•上海浦东新•统考一模)(对划线部
23.2023The roomonthetop floorhas a better viewof theHuangpu River.分提问)hasabetter viewof theHuangpu River(•上海普陀•统考一模)(对划线部分
24.2023The audiencein theback rowstood upin orderto getabetterview.提问)the audiencein theback rowstand up
25.(2023•新疆喀什・统考一模)We needa spoonofhoney.(就划线部分提问)honey do you need
26.(2023•重庆渝中・重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)Hes alreadyput somesalt in thesoup.(改为否定句)He anysalt in the soupyet.(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考模拟预测)(改
27.2023Hes beatenthe other five students in the singing competition.为否定句)He theotherfivestudentsin thesingingcompetition.(•重庆大渡口•统考一模)(改为否定句)
28.2023They aresupposed togreet eachother.They togreet eachother.(•甘肃平凉•校考模拟预测)(改为否定句)
29.2023Sometimes hehas lunch at school.Sometimes helunchat school.(•甘肃陇南•统考一模)(改为否定句)
30.2023I usedto walk to school on weekdays.I to walk to school onweekdays.(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考三模)(改
31.2023The newsabout thealiens spreadacross the country like wildfire.为否定句)The newsaboutthealiens acrossthecountrylikewildfire.(•重庆江北•校考三模)(变否定句)
32.2023Mary willgo toIhe Palace Museum with her familylornorrow.Maryto thePalaceMuseumwithherfamily tomorrow.
33.(2023・重庆九龙坡,重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)Joey hasalready eatenthe birthdaycake.(改为否定句)Joey thebirthday cakeyet.(•重庆永川•统考一模)(改为否定句)
34.2023Your parentscan cometo our school.Your parentsto ourschool.(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考三模)(改为否定句)
35.2023He willsolve the problem by himself.He solvetheproblembyhimself.
36.(2023・重庆长寿•校联考一模)He readthe story carefully justnow.(变成否定句)He thestorycarefullyjust now.(•重庆北倍,西南大学附中校考三模)(改为否定句)
37.2023Susan hasabighouse witha swimmingpool.Susana bighouse witha swimmingpool.(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考一模)(改为否定句)
38.2023He brokethe window by chance yesterday.He thewindowbychanceyesterday.(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考一模)(变为否定句)
39.2023They usedto go to the beach every summer.They to go to thebeacheverysummer.
40.(2023・重庆九龙坡・重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)My fatherbought a guitar for meyesterday.(改为否定句)My fatheraguitarformeyesterday.(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆八中校考一模)(改为一般疑问
41.2023They setout on their trip to London two days ago.句)they outontheirtriptoLondontwodaysago
42.(2023,黑龙江牡丹江・统考二模)Mike usedto be afraid of speaking inpublic.(改为一般疑问句)Mike to beafraidofspeakingin public
43.(2023•新疆喀什・统考二模)People usedto eat two meals aday.(改为一般疑问句)people toeattwomealsaday(•新疆阿克苏•统考二模)(改为一般疑问句)
44.2023Luke usedtowalkto school.Luke towalktoschool(•上海浦东新•统考三模)(改为一
45.2023The cartoonsabout friend“ship”become verypopular onthe Internet.般疑问句)the cartoonsabout friendship verypopular onthe Internet(•上海青浦•统考二模)(改为一般疑问句)
46.2023Lucy wantstobe an aslronaullike Wang Yaping.Lucy tobeanastronaut likeWangYaping(•甘肃平凉•校考三模)(变为一般疑问句)
47.2023The policemantold the boys not to play football inthe street.the policemanthe boysnottoplayfootballinthestreet
48.(2023•新疆乌鲁木齐・乌市一中校考模拟预测)He hurthimself byaccident.(改为一般疑问句)he himselfbyaccident(•重庆沙坪坝•重庆一中校考二模)(改为一般疑问
49.2023The pandaYaya hasalready comeback fromthe US.句)the pandaYaya comeback fromthe US(•上海徐汇•统考二模)(改为一般疑问
50.2023The boynoticed a few mistakes from a video about wild animals.句)the boyafewmistakesfromavideoaboutwildanimals
1.(2023・新疆•中考真题)My father takes meto the Old Peoples Home onceamonth.(对划线部分提问)does yourfathertakeyou to theOldPeoplesHome(•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题)(对划线部分提问)
2.2023Shenzhou XVI setout successfullyon May30,
2023.Shenzhou XVI setout successfully
3.(2023・甘肃白银•统考中考真题)Tara wantsto jomthe SportsClub.(对划线部分提问)does Tarawant tojoin
4.(2023・甘肃白银・统考中考真题)Hike闻best.(对画线部分提问)What isyour
5.(2023・重庆•统考中考真题)The studentsplanted treesinthepark lastweek.(对划线部分提问)the studentsplant treeslast week
6.(2023・重庆•统考中考真题)Your parentsare waitingfor youathome.(对划线部分提问)your parentswaitingfor you(•四川达州•统考中考真题)
7.2023The two sessions.Chinas biggestpolitical event,are heldduring thespring.(对划线部分提问)every yearthetwosessions,Chinas biggestpolitical event,held everyyear(•上海•统考中考真题).(对划线部分
8.2022It isabout20kilometres from ourschool to the National Forest Park提问)isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark(•江苏南通•统考中考真题)(对划线部分提问)
9.2022Every daytheboygoes toschoolonfoot togo green.theboy go toschooleverydaytogogreen(•贵州黔西•统考中考真题)(就划线部分
10.2022Tom goestotheschool library to borrow books oncea week.提问)does Tom gototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks(•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题)(对划线部
11.2022Shenzhou XIVhas stayedin spacefor abouta monthso far.分提问)has ShenzhouXIV stayedin spaceso far
12.(2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题)The photonear thedoor is thebest.(就划线部分提问)isthebest
13.(2022・甘肃・统考中考真题)Tom goestoschoolwith hisbest friendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)Tomgotoschoolwith everyday(•新疆•统考中考真题)(对画线部分提问)
14.2022We willgotoBeijing on summer vacation.yougoonsummervacation(•四川达州•统考中考真题)(对划线部分提问)
15.2022I oftennm fivekilometers inthe morning to keephealthy.doyouoften runinthemorningtokeephealthy
16.(2022・重庆•统考中考真题)They willlearn cooking atschoolnextterm.(对划线部分提问)they learncookingatschool
17.(2022・重庆•统考中考真题)They have P.E.four timesa weeknow.(对划线部分提问)do theyhaveP.E.now
18.(2023・新疆•中考真题)I learnedpaper cutting from myteacher.(改为一般疑问句)you papercuttingfromyour teacher(嘿龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题)(改为简单句)
19.2023Could youshow mehow Ican use the sweeping robotCould youshow meusethesweepingrobot
20.(2023・甘肃白银・统考中考真题)Linda hashad thebike for2years.(改为一般疑问句)Linda thebike for2years(•甘肃白银•统考中考真题)(改为否定句)
21.2023Cindy wentto Shanghai last weekend.Cindy toShanghailastweekend.
22.(2023・重庆・统考中考真题)Tirn isreading Journeyto theWest.(改为否定句)Tim JourneytotheWest.
23.(2023・重庆•统考中考真题)Tina finishesher homework before6o9clock everyday.(改为否定句)Tina herhomeworkbefore6oclock everyday.(•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题)(改为否定
24.2022Sally cutoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.。
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