自考学习资料 英语阅读判断

各题型详解以大纲样题和三套自测题为例讲解第一部分阅读判断（第题，每题分，共分）1〜10110下面的短文后列出了个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作10出判断如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑（选自大纲样题）Passage1When WeAre AsleepEveryonedreams,but somepeople never recall their dreams,or1do so very（回rarely.Other peoplealways wakeup withvivid recollectionsT乙）of their dreams,though theyforget themvery quickly.In an average night of eighthours sleep,an averageadult willdream for around onehundred minutes,probably havingthree to five dreams,each lastingfrom ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using2an instrumentwhich measures the electrical waves in the brain.DuringA.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第三段的倒数A taste第三句（听觉和触觉）Sound andtouch are senses also often（嗅觉和味觉）aroused,but smelland tasteare notfrequently本题中的和原文中的属同义替换involved.often frequently

10.Some peoplecan beconscious thatthey aredreaming in theirdreams.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第四段A consciousHowever,the dreamerdoes havecontrol overone（清醒的）type of dream.This typeof dream is called a lucid dream.Not everyoneis a lucid dreamer.Some peopleare occasional lucid dreamers.Others candreamlucidly moreor lessall thetime.In alucid dream,the dreamerknows that heis dreaming.小贴士千万不要受自己主观臆测的影响，要根据文章确定对错及“未提及选自Passage2Self-Assessment1Work Isa Service

①Young peoplemay askthemselves questions like thiswhen theylyforemployment:nWhat are my workinghours What aremyextrabenefits besideswagesWhat holidayswill I have offWill I have enoughtime tohang out withmyfriends orpursue myhobbiesn Withquestionslike these,however,when wefocus on our leisure hours instead of our workinghours,we may bepreventedfrom seeinga muchgreater opportunity.

②Good workattitudes,habits,and skillsare learnedthroughsuccessful work牧场experiences.Let meillustrate.On theranch whereI grewup,the cowshadto bemilked beforedawn every day.When Iwas just10years old,Iwould enterour barnyard where there were about10to12cows waitingfor metolet theminto the milkingbam.My motherand fatherused tosay outloudto the cows,Good morning.Its goodto seeyou!”Ihaveto confessthat asayoung boy Ididnt feelquite thesame waytoward the cows.After each cow was milked,I pouredthe milk from the pail into3a10-galloncan.Each canweighed about80pounds whenfull.It mademestretch my youngmuscles asI carriedthem to the road for the dairy to pick up.My father and motherquite frequentlyhelped mewith milking4the cows.Iremember my fatherand mother continuedto milkuntil they were intheirlate80s.But Fatherdidnt milkthe cowsbecause hehad to;he milkedthem becausethey needed to bemilked.There isa difference.To him,theseanimals werenotjust cows-theywereBig Blackieand Bossieand Sallyand Betsy.He wantedthemto becontent.He alwayssaid thatcontented cowsgive goodmilk.To myfather,milking cows-as unsophisticatedas itmay seem-was not an extraburden;itwas an opportunity.Milking was not ajob forhim;it was a service.This philosophyis somethingthat helped me asI grewup.It5helped meto findoutthat all honest work is honorable.Within afew yearsI realizedthatroutinelyperforming thesechores actuallybegan togive mea senseofconfidence and empowerment.I took pride inmy work.We controlourownattitudes towardswork.Self-confidence andempowerment canserveus well-inthe classroom or onWall Street.Instead ofthinking of our dailywork asan extraburden,we6should thinkofit asan opportunity.Thats justthe waymyfathertaught meto feelaboutthecows.Those teachingshave remainedwith meall mylife,and Icontinueto visittheranch andits memoriesas oftenas possible.

1.Young peoplemay bemore concernedabout leisuretime whenlyingfor jobs.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第一段，该段提A到了应聘者提出的几个问题Whataremy workinghours Whataremyextra benefitsbesides wagesWhat holidayswill Ihave offWill Ihaveenough同时根据time tohangoutwith myfriends orpursue myhobbies”最后一句的概括With questionslikethese,however,when wefocusonourleisurehoursinsteadofour workinghours,we may be preventedfrom seeinga muchgreater opportunity.矢口该题干正确

2.Good workattitudes,habits,and skillsare learnedat school.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可B workattitudes,habits,skills以定位在第二段的第一句Good workattitudes,habits,and skillsare learnedthrough successfulwork可知好的工作态度、习惯和技术来自工作经历而experiences.不是在学校可以学到

3.Before goingto school,the authorhad tomilk allthe cowsin themorning.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第二段B milkcows的中间When Iwas just10years old,I wouldenterourbarnyardwheretherewereabout10to12cows waitingfor metolet theminto the milkingbarn.My motherand fatherused tosay outloud tothe cows,可知作者需要给至只Good morning.Its goodto seeyou!”1012奶牛挤奶，其余由他父母挤奶小贴土过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有only,all,any,must,always,completely,等的句子要仔细斟酌entirely请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decidewhether the statement is True,False orNotGiven accordingto thefollowing passage:Doctors canalways tellthat yourefeeling stressed,and anxious or upset just by looking at you.lYou maynot beused to talkingto yourdoctor aboutyour feelingsor problemsinyour personallife.But remember,he or she cantalways tellthat yourefeelingstressed,anxious orupset justby lookingat you.Its importantto behonestwith yourdoctorif youare havingthese feelings.2First,he orshe willneed tomakesurethat otherhealth problemsarenft causingyour physicalsymptoms.If yoursymptomsarent causedby otherhealth problems,you andyourdoctor canaddressthe emotionalcauses ofyour symptoms.Your doctormay suggestwaysto treatyourphysical symptomswhile youwork togetherto improveyouremotionalhealth.3If yournegative feelingsdont goaway andare sostrongthat theykeepyou fromenjoying life,its especiallyimportant foryou totalkto yourdoctor.You mayhave whatdoctors callmajor depression.nDepression isa medicalillness thatcan betreated withindividualizedcounseling,medicine orwithboth.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not【答案】【解析】本题考查阅读判断技巧之带有关键词的Given B说法往往错误根据题干中的可以初步判断该说法过于绝always对，错误的可能性较大再参考第一段的第二句话Butremember,he orshe cantalways tellthatyourefeeling stressed,anxiousor可知该说法错误，故选【知识点】upsetjustbylookingatyou.B阅读判断技巧之带有关键词的说法往往错误

4.Unlike hisparents,the youngboy seemednot to be gladto seethecows everymorning.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第二段的A morning最后，根据第二段的最后两句My motherand fatherusedtosay outloudto the cows,Good morning.Its goodto seeyou!”Ihavetoconfess thatasa youngboyIdidnt feelquite thesame waytoward the cows.

5.After eachcow wasmilked,the authorwould carrythe milktothe market.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以B aftereachcow wasmilked定位在第三段After eachcowwasmilked,Ipoured themilkfromthepailinto a10-gallon can.Each canweighedabout80pounds whenfull.It mademe stretchmyyoungmuscles asI carriedthemto the可知作者是将牛奶桶提到路边等待牛roadfor thedairytopickup.奶场的人来接货，而不是运到集市上去卖

6.The authoralways milkedthecowsalone in the barnyard.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第四B milkthecows段的第一句My fatherandmotherquite frequently另外，根据本句中含有过于绝helpedmewith milkingthecows.对的词可以判断错误的可能性较大always,

7.To his father,milking cowswas acomplicated job.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第四段B tohisfather的最后一句To myfather,milking cows-as unsophisticatedas itmayseem-wasnotan extraburden;it wasanopportunity.Milking wasnotajob forhim;it wasa service.

8.The authorsfather milkedthecowsbecause they neededtobemilked.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的和定位在第四段，A fathermilked根据第四段的第三句But Fatherdidnt milkthecowsbecause hehadto;he milkedthembecause theyneededtobemilked.

9.The authorcame tolikethejob ofmilking andtookpridein it.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第五段第五段A讲了作者对生活和工作态度的转变他认识到每种诚实的工作都是高尚的allhonestworkis题干中内容虽然没有直接显示出，但可以推测出来honorableo

10.Self-confidence andempowerment acquiredat workwilldreaming,these wavesmove more quickly.Breathing andpulse ratealso increase,and thereare rapideye movementsunder theeye lids,just asthough the dreamer werereally lookingat somemoving objects.These signsof dreaminghave beendetectedin allmammals studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,andalso some（爬彳亍动物）.birds andreptiles This period of sleep is called theDstate.Babiesexperience thestate for around50%of theirsleep;the periodreduces toaround25%by theage of

10.

③Dreams takethe formof stories,but theymay bestrange andwithincidentsnot closely connected,which makelittle sense.Dreams areseldomwithout peoplein them andthey areusually aboutpeople weknow.One estimatesays thattwo-thirds of the castofourdream dramasare friends andrelations.Vision benefitpeoplethroughout theirlives.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的A self-confidenceandempowerment可以定位在第五段根据第五段的最后一句Self-confidenceand empowermentcan serveus well-in theclassroomoron WallStreet.选自Passage3Self-Assessment2Luckys GreatestTreasureMary and her husband Jim hada dognamed Lucky.”Lucky1wasareal character.Whenever Mary andJimhad companycome fora weekendvisit,they wouldwarntheir friends not to leave their luggage openbecause Luckywouldhelp himselftowhatever struckhis fancy.Inevitably,someone wouldforget andsomethingwould come upmissing.Mary orJim wouldgo toLuckyfs toybox inthe basementand2there thetreasure wouldbe,amid allof Luckysother favoritetoys.Lucky alwaysstored hisfinds inhis toybox.It henedthat Maryfound outshe hadbreast cancer.Something3told hershewas going,to dieof thisdisease.She scheduleda double（乳房切除术），mastectomyfear ridingher shoulders.The nightbefore she was togo to the hospital,she huggedLucky4closely inherarms.A thoughtstruck her-what wouldhen toLuckyAlthough thethree-year-old dogliked Jim,hewasMary!s dogthrough andthrough.nIf Idie,Lucky willbe abandoned/Mary thought,nHe wontunderstand thatIdidnt wantto leave him.The thoughtmade hersadder thanthat ofher owndeath.The doublemastectomy washarder onMary thanher doctors5had anticipated andMary washospitalized forover twoweeks.Jim faithfullytookLucky forhis（哀鸣）evening walk,but thelittle dogjust hungdown,whining andmiserable.Finally theday camefor Marytoleave the hospital.When she6arrived home,Mary wasso exhaustedthat she couldnt evenmake itup thesteps toherbedroom.Jim madehis wifecomfortable on the couch and left her tonap.Lucky stoodwatching Marybut hedidnt cometo herwhen she7called.It madeMarysad butsleep soonovercame herand shedozed.@When Mary woke,forasecond shecouldnft understandwhat waswrong.Shecouldnt move her head and her body feltheavy andhot.But panicsoongave wayto laughter when Mary realized the problem.She wascovered,literallyblanketed,with everytreasure Luckyowned!While shehad slept,the saddog hadmade tripafter triptothe9basementbringing hisbeloved mistressall hisfavorite thingsin life.He hadcoveredherwith hislove.Mary forgotabout dying.Instead,she andLucky beganliving10again,walkingfurther andfurther togethereveryday.11Its been12years nowand Mary is still cancer-free.Lucky Hestill stealstreasures andstores themsecretly inhis toybox,but Maryremainshis greatesttreasure.

1.Lucky isMary andher husbandspet dog.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据第一段第一句A Mary andherhusband Jimhad”可知该说法正确a dognamed Lucky.

2.Whenever theyhad friendsvisit them,the couplewould warnLuckynot totaketheir friends1luggage away.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据第一段第三句B WheneverMaryandJim hadcompanycome fora weekendvisit,they wouldwarn theirfriendsnottoleavetheirluggageopenbecause Lucky可知是告诫朋友们would helphimself towhatever struckhis fancy.不要把行李打开

3.Maryandher husbandsfriends knewLucky wellso theirbelongingsnever wentmissing.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据第一段的最后一句话B Inevitably,someonewould forgetand somethingwouldcomeup该句提到有的朋友会忘记盖上行李箱，结果他们的东西就missing,会不见了

4.Luckys toybox wasplaced inthe basement.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的关键词定位在第二段A basement第一句的前半句Mary orJim wouldgo toLucky!s toybox inthe…basement

5.Marys husbandwarned thathe wouldabandon Luckyafter herdeath.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据第四段可知玛丽非常担心她死了小狗很C可能会被遗弃，但文章没有提及玛丽的丈夫吉姆会遗弃小狗

6.Mary stayedinthehospital fortwo monthsbecausethesurgerywas harderthandoctors hadanticipated.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的定位在第五段根据B hospital第五段第一句话The doublemastectomy washarder onMarythan herdoctors hadanticipatedandMary washospitalized forovertwo可知玛丽在医院呆了两星期weeks.

7.When Maryarrived home from hospital,Jim madeher liein bedimmediately.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据同一顺序的原则及B arrivehomefromhospital定位在第六段Finally theday camefor Marytoleavethehospital.When shearrived home,Mary wassoexhausted thatshecouldnt evenmake itup thesteps toher bedroom.Jim madehis wifecomfortable可以看出玛丽连抬腿上楼到卧室的onthecouchandleftherto nap.力气都没有了，吉姆只好让她睡在沙发上而不是床上

8.When Marywoke,shecouldn!t movea bitbecause shecaught acoldand fellill.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案］［解析］根据定位在第八段B Marywoke WhenMarywoke,forasecond shecouldnt understandwhatwas wrong.She couldntmoveherheadandherbodyfeltheavy andhot.Butpanic soongave waytolaughterwhenMaryrealizedtheproblem.She wascovered,由止匕可知literally blanketed,with everytreasure Luckyowned!她不能动不是因为感冒而是身上压了很多东西

9.Lucky coveredMary withlove byplacing all his treasureson herbody.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据同一顺序的原则定位在第九段A Whileshehad slept,the saddog hadmade tripaftertrip tothe basementbringing hisbeloved mistressallhisfavoritethings inlife.He hadcovered herwith hislove.

10.Mary has been cancer-free for12years,and remainsLuckysgreatest treasure.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】A【解析】根据12years定位在最后一段It，sbeen12yearsnow andMaryisstillcancer-free.Lucky Hestillstealstreasures andstores themsecretly inhis toybox,butMary remainshis greatesttreasure.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide whetherthestatement isTrue,False orNotGiven accordingtothefollowing passage:About75to80percent ofthe powerconsumed byincandescent bulbsis convertedinto light.1Lighting eatsup20percent ofthe worldselectricity,ortheequivalent ofroughly600,000tons ofcoala day.Forty percentof thatpowers old-fashioned incandescentlightbulbs-a19th-century technologythat wastesmost ofthepoweritconsumes on（节能灯），unwanted heat.2Compact fluorescentlamps or CFLs,not onlyuse75to80（白炽灯）percent lesselectricity thanincandescent bulbsto generatethe sameamount oflight,but theylast10times longer.Phasing oldbulbs outby2030would savethe outputof650power plantsand avoidthe releaseof700milliontons ofcarbon intothe atmosphereeach year.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not【答案】【解析】本题考查阅读判断技巧之阿拉伯数字看Given B成重要的定位词根据题干中的75to80定位在第二段，根据第二段第一句话percent Compactfluorescentlamps,orCFLs,not onlyuse75to80percent lesselectricity thanincandescent bulbsto generatethesameamountoflight,but theylast10times可知本说法和题干所描述不符，该句话的意思是“节能灯要longer.产生同样的光所消耗的电能比白炽灯少到但它们寿命比75%80%,后者的倍还长”，由此也可以推出白炽灯所消耗的电能很小一10部分能转化成光，故题干的表述是错误的，所以选择【知识点】B阅读判断技巧之阿拉伯数字看成重要的定位词seems anessential partof dreams,except forpeople blindfrombirth.Sound andtoucharesensesalsooftenaroused,but smelland tasteare notfrequentlyinvolved.In normaldreams,the dreamermaybetaking part,or beonlyanobserver.But heorshecannot controlwhat hensinthedream.

④However,the dreamerdoes havecontrol overone typeofdream.This typeof（;青醒的）dreamiscalledaluciddream.Not everyoneisaluciddreamer.Somepeople areoccasionalluciddreamers.Others candream lucidlymoreor lessallthe time.In aluciddream,thedreamerknowsthathe isdreaming.

1.Some peopledream butcannot remembertheirdreams.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据第一段的第一句话A Everyonedreams,butsome peopleneverrecalltheirdreams,可知，该说法正确注意题干表述是对原文某or dosoveryrarely.些句子的同义转述，如代替了代替了cannot never,rememberrecallo

2.In an average nightof eight hours sleep,males dreamlonger thanfemales.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的C inan averagenightofeighthours可以快速定位在第一段的第三句话sleep Inanaveragenight ofeighthourssleep,anaverageadult willdream foraround onehundredminutes,probably havingthreetofivedreams,each lastingfromtento这里没有对男性和女性做梦的时间进行对比，故应thirtyminutes.该选择“没有提及”请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decidewhether thestatementisTrue,False orNotGiven accordingtothefollowing passage:The first cooked foodwasprobablycooked bya forestfire orvolcano.1The firstman whocooked hisfood,insteadof eatingit raw,lived solong agothat wehave noidea whohe wasorwhere helived.We doknow,however,that forthousands ofyears,food wasalwayseatencold andraw.Perhaps thefirstcooked food was heated accidentallybya forestfire or by the moltenlava froman eruptingvolcano.No doubt,when peoplefirsttasted foodthat hadbeen cooked,they foundit tastedbetter.However,evenafter thisdiscovery,cookedfoodmust haveremained ararity untilmanlearnedhow tomake andcontrol fire.2Early peopleswho livedin hotregionscoulddepend onthe heatofthesun tocook theirfood.For example,in thedesertareasothesouthwestern UnitedStates,the Indianscooked theirfoodby placingiton aflat stoneinthehot sun.They cookedpieces ofmeat andthincakes ofcornmeal inthis fashion.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not【答案】【解析】本题考查阅读判断技巧之在原文中快速Given A定位（序）数词等关键词根据题干中的关键词和可以first food把答案定位在第一段,根据第一段第三句话Perhaps thefirstcooked foodwasheatedaccidentally bya forestfireorby themolten可知该说法是正确的，故选【知lava froman eruptingvolcano.A识点】阅读判断技巧之在原文中快速定位（序）数词等关键词

3.When wedream,there isless movementof electricalwaves inour brains.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可B electricalwaves inourbrains以快速定位在第二段的前两句话Scientists candetect whensomeone ishavingadreamby usingan instrumentwhichmeasures theelectricalwavesinthebrain.During dreaming,these wavesmovemore quickly.

4.Without thehelp ofinstruments,scientists cannottell whethersomeoneisdreamingor not.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第二B instruments段，前三句话Scientists candetectwhensomeoneishaving adreamby usingan instrumentwhichmeasurestheelectricalwavesin thebrain.During dreaming,these wavesmovemorequickly.Breathingand pulseratealso increase,and therearerapideye movementsunder theeye lidsJustasthough thedreamer werereallylookingat somemoving此处列举了科学家判断人是否做梦时的依据这里明确指objects.出需要借助仪器的是检测脑电波，而观察呼吸、心跳和眼动，不一定要借助仪器因此，并不是没有仪器，科学家就无法判断一个人是否做梦

5.Only mammalshave dreamswhen they are asleep.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第二段B mammals的第四句话These signsof dreaminghave beendetected inallmammalsstudied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and alsosome（爬行动物）.从句子结构birds andreptiles and…可以判断后的和不属于的范also alsobirds reptilesmammals围，这三个名词并列小贴士过于绝对的说法往往是错误的，如含有only,all,any,must,always,completely,等的句子要仔细斟酌entirely

6.Babies dreamless thanolder children.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】根据题干中的可以定位在第二段的最B babies后两句话Thisperiodof sleepiscalledthe Dstate.Babies experiencethe Dstate foraround50%of theirsleep;the period止匕处reducestoaround25%bytheage of

10.this periodof…和上句，即sleep Thesesignsof dreaminghave beendetected inall mammalsstudied,includingdogs,monkeys,.中的主语cats,and elephants,and alsosome birdsand reptilesthesesigns ofdreaming是顺承关系，故this periodofsleep就是dreaming,nD就是”做梦的时候”最后一句讲到婴儿睡眠时间的都state50%是“D到了岁后就下降到了很显然，婴儿做梦比较大的state,1025%孩子要多而不是lesso

7.Most dreamsinvolve thepeople weplayed withwhen wewereyoung.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】本题是关于梦境的内容，可以定位在第三段C前半部分Dreams takethe formof stories,but theymaybestrangeand withincidents notcloselyconnected,which makelittle sense.Dreams areseldom withoutpeople inthem andtheyareusuallyabout peopleweknow.One estimatesaysthattwo-thirds ofthe castofourdreamdramas are这里提到梦里的人大多是我们认识的人，大friendsandrelations.约的人是朋友或亲戚，没有提到是我们一起从小玩大的朋友2/

38.Now wecandetectwhat dreamersdream aboutbyusingmodernequipment.A.True B.False C.Not Given显示答案【答案】【解析】第三段讲到梦的形式及梦中的人物和梦的呈C现方式（vision视觉，sound听觉，touch触觉），故第三段主要讲梦的内容是什么，但没有涉及这些结论是如何获得的

9.We donot oftenhave thesense oftaste indreams.。