补全对话（讲练）（原卷版）

专题补全对话17补全对话是历年中考英语的重要考查题型之一，主要通过对话环境来测试学生的英语口语交际能力、理解能力、综合运用能力和逻辑思维能力这种题型涉及的话题范围广泛，包括学生的日常活动、学习生活等各个方面要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，根据对话情景和上下文意思写出或选出正确恰当的单词或句子常见题型有1,填单词型补全对话；

2.写句子型补全对话；

3.选句子型补全对话等填写型试题的开放性较强，答案有时不唯一，留有发挥的空间，根据语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系回答即可真题研析•规律探寻・（•广东）2023情景对话（本题共小题，每小题分，共分）515请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑选项中有一项为多余选项Jim:Hi,Sue.Hows youracting classgoingF.I hadlots ofdifficulty inlearning physicsin Grade

8.G.Which teachergave youthe deepestimpression（E[]象）？（2023•齐齐哈尔）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项A:Hi,Linda.What areyou readingB:The Adventureof Tom Sawyer:36A:Oh,I knowhe isa famouswriter.37B:Its abouta littleboy calledTomSawyerand hisfriends whotook lots of risks.A:Really I cant imagine!Whats TomSawyer likeB:38A:Is thestory interestingB:Sure.I enjoyit somuch thatI cantstop reading.A:39But weneed to have arest afteran houror so,such aslooking outof thewindow torelax oureyes.B:Yes,I agree.40A.Do youknow thewriters nameB.I likereading,too.C.Whats it aboutD.Thanks foryour advice.E.It waswritten byMark Twain.F.He isclever enoughto overcomemany difficulties.Passage11根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:What areyou goingto dotomorrow evening,LindaB:1A:Fil have a dinnerparty formy newfriend,Nelly.C:You meanyour newclassmateA:You9re right.My motherwill cookdelicious fish.2B:Id loveto.But I have somethingimportant to do.3If I dont go to thelessons,my parentswill beangry.A:I see.4B:I havethem twicea week.A:5B:You know,I dontlike themat all.I haveto takethem becauseI want to makemy parentshappy.A:OK.Lefs makeit anothertime.B:Have a good time!A:Thanks.A.I haveto goto theart lessons.B.How manytimes do you takelessons a weekC.Can youcome to my partyD.How oftendo you have artlessonsE.Nothing much.F.I haveto practiceplaying volleyball.G.How doyou likeart lessonsPassage12（2024•河南省郑州市中考一模）

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:So,whats yourfavorite unit in theEnglish bookwe*ve justfinishedB:Well,I likeUnit5What arethe shirtsmade of”best.Do youremember itA:

71..Its about what productsare madeof andwhere theywere made.B:Youre right.Now Iknow moreabout Chinesetea,kites andother traditionalarts.

72.A:I cantagree more.Speaking of the shirt”,I thinkof astory inthis book.B:

73.A:The Shinof aHappy Man.It issuch anamazing storyabout happiness.B:Yeah,quite interesting!The poorman didntown anyshirts atlast.In youropinion,what mightthe kingdo thenA:

74..B:YouTe socreative!Im planningactivities forthe readingclub.

75.A:Sure.You canorganize abook fairwhere studentscan exchangebooks.B:Good idea!We candiscover thehappiness ofreading in it.Passage13（2023•河南郑州一模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hey,Nora!Long timeno see.

71.B:It wasgreat.My familywent toThailand onvacation.A:I sawthe newsthat Thaipeople warmlywelcomed Chinesetourists.B:

72..The localpeople werevery friendlyto us.A:Then youmust haveenjoyed thetrip.B:Exactly!

73.A:No,I juststayed inZhengzhou.But guesswhat Iset offfireworks（烟火）withmy friendsduring theSpringFestival.C:Really

74..A:But why I thinkteenagers shouldbe allowedto hangout withfriends.B:Well,I thinkFil talktomymom aboutthis seriously.Then whatdoyouusuallydo with your friendsA:

75._____________B:That soundsinteresting!Hope I can dothat with you someday.A:Lets gotogether next time.B:Great!Passage14根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:How wasyour weekend,Carl]B:Yes.I wentto ascience fairin thecity centerwith them.A:Really I went there,too.2B:Fantastic!There wereso manycreative thingsat thefair.A:Yeah!Do youremember therobot dogI guessit surprisedmany visitors.B:Of course!3It wasso cool.I tookquite afew photosthere.A:Me,too.There wasalso a model ofa flying car.4B:Perhaps.Traffic hasbecome aserious problemin bigcities andflying carsmight bea goodway tosolve it.A:I agreewith you.5B:I boughtamodelrocket formy brotherwhen Ileft.He reallylikes it.A.How did you getto knowabout thefairB.Well,what did you buyin thegift shopC.What doyou thinkofthescience fairD.I learnedhow theflyingcarwas invented.E.Did you go anywherewith yourparentsF.Will peopledrive flyingcars in the futureG.It behavedjust likea realdog inmany ways.[Passage15根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Dad,breakfast isready.B:OK.6A:Whats itaboutB:7A:Oh,I lovemuseums.8Is itin HuainanB:No,its inHefei.Sue:The teacheris great,but Imnot learningmuch.Jim:]Sue:I cantact aswell asother students.Jim:Hmm.Maybe you need morepractice.Sue:But Ivealready spenta lotof timeon it.I justcant do it well.2Jim:Well,before yougive up,I suggestyou askthe teacher for help.Sue:3Jim:I see.Why notleave hima noteto tellhim aboutyour problemSue:4ril giveita try.Thanks a lot.Jim:5A.But Imafraid he is toobusy thesedays.B.Im thinkingof givingup.C.Youre welcome.D.Enjoy yourself.E.Sounds good.F.Hows that【答案】l.F

2.B

3.A

4.E

5.C【解析】本文是Jim和Sue的一段对话，主要是对Sue表演课遇到的问题给出建议

1.根据The teacheris great,but Tmnot learningmuch.和I cantact aswell asother students.”可矢口,此处是问对方表演课遇到的问题选项F，这是怎么回事？”符合语境故选F

2.根据But Ivealready spenta lotof timeon it.I justcant doit well.和Well,before yougive up,I suggestyou askthe teacherfor help.”可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃选项B“我在考虑放弃”符合语境故选B

3.根据before yougive up,I suggestyou asktheteacherforhelp.和I see.Why notleave hima noteto tellhim aboutyour problem”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关选项A“但恐怕他这几天太忙了”符合语境故选Ao

4.根据Why notleave hima noteto tellhim aboutyourproblem”可知，此处是对建议进行评价选项E听起来不错”符合语境故选E

5.根据“Thanks alot尸可知，此处是对感谢进行回应选项C“不客气”符合语境故选C（2023•天津）

五、补全对话（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）515根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,Tony.Lingling andIwentto LaoShe Teahouselast night.B:41A:It wasgreat!You know,I alwayswanted togo there.B:42A:We dranktea andwatched anopera.B:43A:No,it wasdifficult tounderstand thewords.But theactors andactresses wereexcellent.C:44A:We onlyplanned towatch for an hour,but in the end,we stayedfor threehours.B:Did youenjoy itA:Well,it wasinteresting.45B:So doI.Im alsointerested intraditional Chineseculture.A.Tve noidea.B.How wasitC.Who isLao SheD.How longdidyoustayE.Did youunderstand theoperaF.I hopeto seemore operasnexttime.G.What didyou doin LaoShe Teahouse【答案】

41.B

42.G

43.E

44.D

45.F【解析】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话

41.根据It wasgreat!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样B选项“怎么样？”符合语境故选B

42.根据We dranktea andwatched anopera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？符合语境故选G

43.|艮据No,it wasdifficult tounderstand thewords.But theactors andactresses wereexcellent「可矢口，止匕处是一般疑问句E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境故选E

44.根据We onlyplanned towatch fbran hour,but inthe end,we stayedfor threehours,”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境故选D

45.根据“Well,it wasinteresting.和So doI.Tm alsointerested intraditional Chineseculture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧”符合语境故选Fo核心提炼-考向探究・【考向探究】根据上下文选择合适的单词或短语填空这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的单词或短语填入空格中解题时需注意以下几占・

八、、•1把握对话的主题和语境，确定需要填写的单词或短语的类别和意思；2注意对话中提到的细节和关键词，如时间、地点、人物等；3注意对话中的逻辑关系和语法结构，如转折、并列、从句等根据语义和语法选择合适的选项填空这类题目要求同学们根据对话的语境和语义，选择合适的选项填空解题时需要注意以下几点

（1）注意对话中的语义和语境，理解空格所表达的意思；

（2）注意对话中的语法结构和搭配方式，如动词短语、介词短语等；

（3）注意选项中的相似词或近义词的区别和用法【解题技巧】

（一）要明确答题步骤一般分三个步骤认真审题，明确语境；浏览对话，上下对照；沉着做答，重读复核通过浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景，并针对该试题所设情景，在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际在答题时，一定要联系全文，并做到填完复查

（二）交际用语要牢记如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好、意愿、安慰等常用句式要需要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是在和生活有关的口语运用中，比如在电话用语中，用“Thisis…”表达“我是…”，而不是“1am…”要加强学生语言基本功训练和语法操练

（三）慧眼能够找问题近年的对话命题都是以问答形式展开的，而且以考查问句居多，所以在平时学习中一定要注意各种时态一般疑问句的基本句型，多进行同义句和划线提问题的训练通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以yes,no作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句

（四）把握上下合逻辑话任何一篇完整的对话通常包括三个阶段提出话题、展开话题和结束话题解题时应充分利用所给的词句信息，切身体会事态、语段发展变化，以掌握对话，使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文题型特训•命题预测・Passage1（2023•重庆A卷）并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,Rubbish BinsA:Tom,could youhelp meB:Fine.40A:Take outthe rubbish,please.B:No problem.41A:To the rubbish binsaround thestreet corner.B:OK.Til goat once!A:42B:How manybins arethereA:43B:But howcan Iknow whichis the right oneA:Its easyto tell.They havedifferent coloursand signs.B:44A.OK.I see.B.There arefour.C.You cando manythings.D.But whereshould Itake itE.What doyou wantme to doF.What colouris therubbish binG.Dont forgetto putitintherightbin.Passage2（2023•江西）

五、补全对话（共分）5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑一空一句（）Andy andHenryk aretalking inthe school.Andy=A Henry-HfA:Look!Theres aphoto competitioninthenewspaper.H.58Fd like tohaveatry.A:Well,you haveto takea niceanimal photo.H:59Icanchoose one.A:No,it mustbe ananimal thatdoesnt livewithyou.H:I see.60A:Good idea!There arelotsofbirds andwild ducksthere.H:61A:No,I dont.What aboutyouH:62It doesntwork foraweek.A:Oh!Lets goto askMr.Lee fbrhelp.A.Mines broken.B.I agreewithyou.C.Sounds interesting!D.I dontlike animals.E.Do youhaveacameraF.Lets havea lookby thelake.G.I havemany photosof mycats!Passage3（2023•河南）

五、补全对话（小题，每小题分，共分）5210根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hey,Leilei!Have yougot anyplans forthe weekendB:Not yet.51A:I heardthe Scienceand TechnologyCenter isa greatplace tovisit.52B:I amsorry,but I have been there already.A:What apity!When didyougo thereB:

53.1went withmy family.A:Did youenjoy yourselvesB:Yes,we hada greattime there.A:54B:We watcheda videoabout howShenzhou-16was sentinto spacesuccessfully.A:What elsedidyoudoB:55A:Cool!I willask mysister togo withme this weekend.B:Have agood time!Passage4（2023•四川成都）完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）A:You lookworried.Whafs thematterB:Til havea ping-pong matchagainst Miketomorrow.I thinkIll51it becauseheismuch betterthan me.A:Dont worrytoo much.Lets playa game.Look,is thisglass of milk half-full orhalf-emptyC:Half-empty.Whats the52of itA:This gameis usedto testpeoples opinions.The53opinions showpeople treatlife intwo differentways.I guessyoudont oftenbelieve thingswill turnout well.B:No,Idont.When Iface challenges,I alwaysfeel nervousaboutwhatlies

54.A:Perhaps youdont haveagood55of challenges.Why dontyou thinkpositively Imean,look at thebright side.B:But howA:If Mikebeats you,dont besad.Think abouthis strengthsand yourweaknesses,56・And thenlearnfrom him.B:Maybe youreright.I needto be57worried,but Idont knowwhyI cant helpwonying.A:Well,worrying58is notalways bad.It warnsyou ofrisks,just likea firealarm.However,the troubleisthat sometimesit goesoff59there isnta hugedanger.B:I see.So ahalf-full glassofmilkmeans thinkingpositively.The gameteaches me to60the wayI think.Til learnto doit.Thanks.A:Hope thingswork out.Passage5（2023•重庆B卷）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑A:Hey,Amy!B:40A:Oh,you arebusy.41B:Im making a list.I havetodoalotof thingstoday.A:42B:Ihaveto cleanmy room,study formy Englishtest andprepare abirthday giftforafriend.A:OK.Can youhelp mewhen yourefreeB:43What doyouneedmetodoA:44B:All right.Icandoit now.A:Thank you!Remember toput therecyclable bottlesintheright place.A.What timeis itnowB.Yes Mum,I ambusy.C.Take outtherubbish,please.D.What areyou doingE.No problem!F.You arelate forschool.G.What doyouhaveto doPassage6（2023•浙江台州）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整一空一句（）the telephoneringsM:Hello,Steve speaking.W:Hi,Steve.This isDiana.Fm near the GrandTheatre.31M:The GrandTheatre Youare quitenearthestation.W:Oh.Thats good.32M:Its abouteight minutes9walk fromthe theatre.You shouldwalk acrossthe roadat thetheatre.33Turn rightatthefirsttraffic lights.The railwaystation isright aroundthe corner.34W:Thank you,Steve.M:35A.You cantmiss it.B.How faraway isitC.Is therea hotelaround hereD.Then gostraight ahead.E.My pleasure.F.Can youtell mehow Ican getto therailway stationPassage7（2023•辽宁抚顺）补全对话（共小题，每空分，共分）V.515在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整A:Hello,Lin Tao!What areyou goingtodothis summervacationB:Nothing much.51A:Im goingto theAncient Cityof Pingyao.I lovethe localfood there.B:52A:Yes,Ihavebeentherebefore.But Iwant togothereagain.B:53A:Its inShanxi Province（省）.Would youliketogo withmeB:54,After hearingyour words,Tm interestedinit.A:What aboutmakingatrip planfirstB:55A:Lets doitnow.Passage8（2023•辽宁大连）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项Tony:Hi,Tony speaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.38Do youwanttogoto the museumthisweekendThere willbe anexhibition there.Tony:39Whats theexhibition aboutDarning:Its aboutanimals indanger andwhat thegovernment isdoing toprotect them.Tony:40Im doingmy homeworkabout that.What timewill itstartDarning:At eightoclock.Tony:41Darning:At halfpast seven,outside theschool gate.Tony:OK.42Darning:See you.A.Lets go.B.So whattime shallwe meetC.See youthen.D.Oh,Td liketo seeit.E.Whafs thematterF.This isDarning.G.Oh,its verynice ofyou toask me.Passage9（2023•湖北黄石）根据对话内容，七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）A:How timeflies!Here weare atthe endof juniorhigh school.B:Yeah.We havehad threeunforgettable yearshere.46A:Yes,I rememberhurting myleft legwhile playingbasketball inGrade

7.B:I rememberthat!47A:Yes.48I willmiss hermost aftergraduation.B:Me,too.She alwaysencouraged and helped meso thatI coulddo betterin Math.A:She isreally agood teacher49B:Mr.Wang.50But hewas kindto me andhelpedmealot.A:We shouldbe thankfulto theteachers.B:Icantagree moreA.What doyou rememberB.Other subjectsare veryeasy.C.Miss Leetook youtothehospital.D.Do youhave anyspecial memoriesE.She isa caringteacher anda patientfriend.。