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专题被动语态知识梳理03Passive Voice内容导航模块一需要使用被动语态的情况・模块二各时态的被动语态结构・模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换・模块四双宾语结构的被动转换・模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组・模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组・模块七have sth.done的双重含义・知识梳理O\需要使用被动语态的情况不知道或不必提及动作的执行者
1.This bridgewas builtin
1700.这座桥建于年1700强调动作的承受者
2.Frank washit bya car.弗兰克被车撞了说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态
3.据说战后日本的工业进步It issaid thatJapans industrialprogress afterthe warwas veryremarkable.非常显著\性时态的被动语态结构被动语态的基本结构为be done请完成表格（以为例）do一般进行完成现过t将——过去将▼Attention^含情态动词的被动式can/may/must+be+done＞芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃Cheese cakecold.★小试身手★请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空1A speechgivethis afternoon.2The classroomcleanevery day.3Some effectivemeasurestake sincelast year.4My mothersfavorite vasebreakyesterday.5The bookreadfour timesby theend oflast semester.6An amusementparkbuild inour citynow.7The techniciantold methat mywatchrepair in1hour.8The problemdiscussthis timeyesterday.9He saidthat heinviteto theparty.10Thousands oftreesplant inthis areaby theend of this year.11The clothesmaydeliver to the poorarea nextmonth.o\主动语态和被动语态的转换陈述句改为被动句
1.主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step1:动词结构作相应变化（过去分词）Step2:be+叩主动语态的主语（可省略）St3:by+其他照抄Step4:He wasmaking amodel plane.一般疑问句改为被动句
2.动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step1:be主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step2:被动结构的其他成分Step3:主动语态的主语（可省略）Step4:by+其他照抄Step5:Did Mikesteacher givemuch homeworkyesterday特殊疑问句改为被动句
3.特殊疑问词不变Step1:动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step2:be主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step3:被动结构的其他成分Step4:主动语态的主语（可省略）Step5:by+其他照抄Step6:When willJack finishhis homeworkWhat didLindas fathermend lastnightWhat lastnight★小试身手★请把下列句子变为被动句）1I wassure peoplewould punishhim.）2They mayopen anew schoolnext year.）3Can theboy pickup heavyweights）4Will yourmother kissyou onyour weddingday nextweekWill onyour weddingday nextweek\双宾语结构的被动转换双宾语结构的转换原则He gaveher a rose.=He gavearoseto her.（物做主语有介词）A rose..（人做主语无介词）She★小试身手★请改写下列句子，保持句意不变）1My fatherbought mea MiniCooper.物做主语_______________________________________人做主语_______________________________________）2The waiterhas notbrought us the coffee.物做主语_______________________________________人做主语_______________________________________VAttentionV以下动词与介词搭配t（推award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend荐）（招待）,sell,send,serve,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下动词与介词搭配forboil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,（预留）keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve,sing,save★小试身手★请用括号里的词翻译句子）这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的（）1reserve）你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化（）2change\不能使用被动语态的词和词组不及物动词及短语
1.出现死消失———躺升起同意———属于爆发由…组成———赶上发生——静态动词
2.变成有益于等于———失败包含缺少—持续意味着值…钱———适合常见主动语态表被动的词和词组常见系动词
1.smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove＞井水尝起来好甜＞这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑The wellwater一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和等副词连用,
2.This silkwell这些动词有clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well＞这支笔很好写This pen______________________＞这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服This pairof glasses______________________用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有
3.want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/require tobe done＞孩子们需要照看The children______________________＞你值得拥有这些奖励You______________________某事值得做
4.be worth doing sth.＞Anything worthdoing isworthdoingwell.
5.be+adj.+to do当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动（是的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动）English ishard tolearn.English tolearn＞这本书很难跟上（）follow模块七O的双重含义have sth.done＞他说的话很容易理解（）What hesaid某事被别人完成
1.＞你多久剪一次头发？How oftendo you______________________某人的一种经历
2.＞我昨晚把手臂摔断了I yesterday.实践验真知★真题综合试炼支
1.（2023•四川乐山•统考中考真题）—Who9sthelittle girlin thephoto——Its me.The photowhen Iwas fiveyears old.A・took B.was takenC.is taken（•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）
2.2022Its saidthat thekite inChina over2000years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was inventedD.is invented（•四川成都•统考中考真题）
3.2023A greatnumber ofbeautiful flowerson thesecond ringroad inChengduthese days.A.plant B.are plantedC.are planting
4.（2023•湖南岳阳・统考中考真题）The pandaYa Ya back toChina onApril27th,
2023.A.is broughtB.was broughtC.will bebrought一Because humansthere catchthem fortheir ivoryto makemoney.A.protect B.be protectedC.are protected（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
6.2023The studentshow to do eyeexercises justnow.A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught（•湖南株洲|•统考中考真题）
7.2023Panda YaYabackto Beijingabout threeweeks ago.A.was broughtB.is broughtC.brought（•湖南怀化•统考中考真题）
8.2023The cakeby thehungry studentsquickly yesterday.A.eats B.is eatenC.was eaten（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一
9.2022Do Chinesepeople likeping-pong alot一Yes.It bypeople ofall ages.A.plays B.is playedC.played D.was played（•北京•统考中考真题）
10.2023The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause morekinds offlowers everyyear.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
11.2022Li Yantothewelcome partyyesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invitedD.will invite（•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）一
12.2022Do youthink juniorhigh schoolstudents toget theirearspierced一No,I dontthink so.It isagainst theschool rules.A.should allowB.allow C.have allowedD.should beallowed（•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）
13.2022Spud Webbat firstbecause ofhis height,but hedidnt loseheart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refusedD.will berefused（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
14.2022The secondTiangong Lecturekicked off!Bing DwenDwen ateachingtool!A.is usedfor B.was usedfor C.is usedas D.was usedas（•青海•统考中考真题）
15.2022Our schoolheld thegraduation ceremonylast Friday.All theparents tocheerus up.A.are invitedB.were invitedC.will beinvited（•内蒙古•中考真题）一
16.2022What amess!The sharingbikes everywhere.一Lets collectand putthem in the rightplace sothat theycan beused conveniently.A.throw B.threw C.is thrownD.are thrown——He wont,unless he.A.will attend,is invitedB.attends,will beinvitedC.will attend,invites（四川凉山•统考中考真题）一
18.2023-Were soproud thatChina isgetting strongerand stronger.一Yes.As youcan see,Chinese bymore andmore foreigners.A.learns B.is learnedC.was learned（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
19.2023Tea isvery popularin theworld.It inmany differentareas inChinanow.A.produces B.produced C.is producedD.was produced（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
20.2023To makethe environmentmuch better,more treesnext year.A.plant B.will plantC.are plantedD.will beplanted（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）
21..2023Many treesand flowersevery yearto makeour environmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.are plantedC.were planted（•福建•统考中考真题）
22.2023Modern technologiesin the19Asian Gamesin September,
2023.A.were usedB.are usingC.will beused（胡）匕孝感•统考中考真题）
23.
2023.7——Have youheard ofthe UNChinese LanguageDay一Of course.Chinese bymore andmore peoplearound theworld nowadays.A.spoke B.is spokenC.speaks D.was spoken（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）
24.2023Many researchlabs inthe futureto developscience andtechnologyin China.A.are buildingB.will bebuilt C.were built（•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一
25.2023What languagein Germany一Most peoplespeak German,but manycan speakEnglish,too.A.speak B.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks（•吉林•统考中考真题）一
26.2023The environmentofthistown isbetter now.一Thats becauselots oftrees heremany yearsago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will beplanted（•辽宁营口•中考真题）一
27.2023Students afew openquestions inMs.Lis class,did younotice that—Yes,I thinkshe wantedto traintheir abilityof creativethinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will beasked D.should beaskedOctober8,
2023.A.was heldB.will holdC.will beheld（•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一
29.2023Can heget thefirst prizeintherace——He so,but hehas justhurt hisleg.Ifs impossiblenow.A.will expectto doB.is expecteddoingC.has expecteddoing D.was expectedtodo（.江苏镇江.统考中考真题）
30.2023When Iwas apupil,some ofmy pocketmoney tobuy comicbooks.。
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