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专题被动语态知识梳理03Passive Voice内容导航模块一需要使用被动语态的情况・模块二各时态的被动语态结构・模块三主动语态和被动语态的转换・模块四双宾语结构的被动转换・模块五不能使用被动语态的词和词组・模块六常见主动语态表被动的词和词组・模块七have sth.done的双重含义・知识梳理O\需要使用被动语态的情况不知道或不必提及动作的执行者
1.This bridgewas builtin
1700.这座桥建于年1700强调动作的承受者
2.Frank washit bya car.弗兰克被车撞了说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态
3.据说战后日本的工业进步It issaid thatJapans industrialprogress afterthe warwas veryremarkable.非常显著\性时态的被动语态结构被动语态的基本结构为be done【详解】句意刚才教学生们如何做眼保健操考查被动语态主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据可知此处用一般过去时的被动The studentsteach“just now”语态主语是名词复数，动词用故选was/were done,be wereB
7.A【详解】句意熊猫丫丫大约三周前被带回北京考查被动语态主语与动词是被动关系，结合可知，此处用一般过去时Panda Ya Ya”bring“three weeks ago”的被动语态，故选A
8.C【详解】句意昨天，那个蛋糕被饥饿的学生们很快吃完了考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知句子应用一般过去时，主语与动词存在逻辑上yesterday”The cakeeat的被动关系，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为过去分词故选was/were+C
9.B【详解】句意——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球考查时态与语态主语指代乒乓球，与动词之间是动宾关系，结合It”play“Do Chinesepeople likeping-pong alot”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为故选am/is/are done B
10.A【详解】句意这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种考查时态和语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系，结合可知用一般现在more kinds of flowers”plant“every year”时的被动语态，其结构为故选am/is/are doneA
11.C【详解】句意李燕被邀请参加昨天的欢迎会考查一般过去时被动语态根据可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词之间是被动语yesterday Li Yan invite态，故此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，故选was/were doneC
12.D【详解】句意——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗？——不，我不这么认为这是违反校规的考查被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选students allowD
13.C【详解】句意斯普德・韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心考查被动语态主语与动词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态结Spud Webbrefuse合可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“but hedidnt loseheart.”was/were done故选C【详解】句意第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！考查动词短语和时态被用于做某事，表示用途；被用作……,表示身份或工具根据be usedfor beused as“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A,C；结合“Bing DwenDwen…a teachingtool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D
15.B【详解】句意我们学校上周五举行了毕业典礼所有的家长都被邀请来给我们打气考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般last Friday”过去时的被动语态故选B
16.D【详解】句意——真是一团糟！共享单车随处可见——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用考查被动语态句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，动词用故选be are,Do
17.A【详解】句意——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？——除非有人邀请，否则他不会参加的考查时态和语态第一处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，结合可知，用一般将来时排除if“in two days”“will do,B；分析“He wont,unlesshe...”可知,该句是以unless引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语he是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时被动语态“isdone”，故选A
18.B【详解】句意——我们为中国越来越强大感到骄傲——是的正如你所看到的，越来越多的外国人学习汉语考查被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合语境可知现在汉语被越来越多的外国人学习，Chinese learn应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B
19.C【详解】句意茶在世界上很受欢迎现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶考查被动语态根据可知，此句是一般现在时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般now Itproduce现在时被动语态的结构，故选am/is/are doneCo
20.D【详解】句意为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树考查一般将来时被动语态主语与动词之间被动关系，结合可知，此处用一般将来more treesplant next year时被动语态的结构，故选will be done D【详解】句意每年种植许多树木和鲜花，使我们的环境更加美丽考查一般现在时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语可知，用一般现在时的被“every year”动语态故选B
22.C【详解】句意:现代技术将在年月举行的第届亚运会上使用2023919考查一般将来时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语可知，是将来时，“in September,2023”所以用一般将来时的被动语态故选C
23.B【详解】句意——你听说过联合国汉语日吗？——当然如今，全世界越来越多的人说汉语考查一般现在时的被动语态根据可知句子应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词存在逻nowadays”Chinese speak辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为过去分词故选am/is/are+Bo
24.B【详解】句意未来将建设许多研究实验室，以发展中国的科学技术考查一般将来时的被动语态主语和谓语建造”之间是被动关系，根据可知句子用一labs build“in the future”般将来时的被动语态故选will bedoneB
25.B【详解】句意:——在德国说哪种语言？——大多数人会说德语，但也有很多人会说英语考查一般现在时的被动语态句子应用一般现在时，句子主语与动词存在逻辑上的被动关系，language speak则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为过去分词故选am/is/are+B
26.B【详解】句意——这个城镇的环境现在好多了——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树考查一般过去时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语可知，动作发生在过“many years ago”去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态故选B
27.B【详解】句意——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语和动词did younotice that”“Students”“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是故选was/weredone B
28.C【详解】句意第十九届亚运会将于年月日至月日在杭州举行2023923108考查一般将来时的被动语态根据时间状语.”可知，句子时态用一般将“from September23to October8,2023来时，且主语”和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,结“The19th Asian Games hold构为动词的过去分词故选will be+C
29.D【详解】句意——他能在比赛中获得第一名吗？——大家都希望他这样，但他只是把腿弄伤了现在不可能了考查动词时态和语态主语和之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合He expectbut hehas justhurt hisleg.Its可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，被期望impossible now.”be expectedto dosth”做某事”，固定短语，故选D
30.D【详解】句意当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书请完成表格（以为例）do一般进行完成现在am/is/are doneam/is/are beingdone have/has been done过去was/were donewas/were beingdone had beendone将来will bedone willhave beendone过去将来would bedone wouldhave beenwas/were goingto bedonedoneVAttentionV含情态动词的被动式can/may/must+be+done＞芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃Cheese cakemust beserved cold.★小试身手★请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空1A speechwill begiven/was givengive thisafternoon.2The classroomis cleanedclean everyday.3Some effectivemeasures have been takentake sincelast year.4My mothersfavorite vasewas brokenbreak yesterday.5The bookhad beenread readfour timesby the end oflast semester.6An amusementpark isbeing builtbuild inour citynow.7The techniciantold methat mywatch would be repairedrepair in1hour.8The problemwas beingdiscussed discussthis timeyesterday.9He saidthat hehadbeeninvited/would beinvited inviteto theparty.10Thousands oftrees willhavebeenplanted plantin thisarea by theendof thisyear.11The clothesmay bedelivered deliverto thepoor areanext month.o\主动语态和被动语态的转换陈述句改为被动句
1.主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step1:动词结构作相应变化（过去分词）Step2:be+叩主动语态的主语（可省略）St3:by+其他照抄Step4:He wasmaking amodel plane.（）A modelplane wasbeing madeby him.一般疑问句改为被动句
2.动词/情态动词/助动词放句首Step1:be主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语Step2:被动结构的其他成分Step3:主动语态的主语（可省略）Step4:by+其他照抄Step5:Did Mikesteacher givemuch homeworkyesterdayWas muchhomework givenby Mikesteacher yesterday特殊疑问句改为被动句
3.特殊疑问词不变Step1:动词/情态动词/助动词提前Step2:be主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）Step3:被动结构的其他成分Step4:主动语态的主语（可省略）Step5:by+其他照抄Step6:When willJack finishhis homeworkWhenwill Jackshomework befinished byhim Whatdid Lindasfather mendlast nightWhatwas mendedby Lindasfather lastnight★小试身手★请把下列句子变为被动句）1I wassure peoplewould punishhim.I wassure hewouldbepunished byme.）2They mayopen anew schoolnext year.A newschool maybe openednext yearby them.）3Can theboy pickup heavyweightsCan heavyweights bepicked upby theboy）4Will yourmother kissyou onyour weddingday nextweekWill yoube kissedby yourmother onyour weddingday nextweek宾语结构的被动转出\2双宾语结构的转换原则He gaveher a rose.=He gavearoseto her.（物做主语有介词）A rosewas givento her.（人做主语无介词）She wasgiven arose.★小试身手★请改写下列句子，保持句意不变）1My fatherbought mea Mini Cooper.物做主语A MiniCooper wasbought forme by my mother.人做主语I wasbought aMiniCooperbymymother.）2The waiterhas notbrought usthe coffee.物做主吾t Thecoffee hasntbeen broughtto usby thewaiter.人做主语We haventbeen broughtthe coffeeby thewaiter.▼Attention^以下动词与介词搭配to（推award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend荐）（招待）,sell,send,serve,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write以下动词与介词搭配forboil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,get,（预留）keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve,sing,save★小试身手★请用括号里的词翻译句子）这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的（）1reserveThis roomis reservedfor theSmiths.）你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化（）2changeNo oneis expectedto changefor you.\不能使用被动语态的词和词组不及物动词及短语
1.出现死消失appear diedisappear躺升起同意lie riseagree属于爆发由..•组成belong tobreak outconsist of赶上发生happen takeplace occurkeepup with静态动词
2.变成有益于等于become benefitequal失败包含缺少fail containlack持续意味着值…钱last meancost适合suit fit\常见主动里态表被动的词和词组常见系动词
1.smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove＞井水尝起来好甜The wellwater tastessweet.＞这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑This silkfeels verysmooth.一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和等副词连用，这些动词有:
2.wellclean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well＞这支笔很好写This penwrites well.＞这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服This pairof glasseswears comfortably.用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有
3.want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/require to bedone＞孩子们需要照看The childrenneed lookingafter.你值得拥有这些奖励You deserveowning theseprizes.某事值得做
4.be worth doing sth.Anything worthdoing isworthdoingwell.值得做的事就值得做好
5.be+adj.+to do当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动是的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动这本书很难跟上English is hard tolearn.English tolearnfollowThe bookishardto follow.＞他说的话很容易理解（）What hesaidO模块七have sth.done的双重含义What hesaid iseasy tounderstand.某事被别人完成
1.你多久剪一次头发How oftendo youhave yourhair cut某人的一种经历
2.＞我昨晚把手臂摔断了I hadmy armbroken yesterday.实践验真知★真题综合试炼*（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）一
1.2023Whos thelittle girlin thephoto—Its me.The photowhen Iwas fiveyears old.A.took B.was takenC.is taken（•辽宁抚顺•统考中考真题）
2.2022Its saidthat thekite inChina over2000years ago.A.invents B.invented C.was inventedD.is invented（•四川成都•统考中考真题）
3.2023A greatnumber ofbeautiful flowerson thesecond ringroad inChengduthese days.A.plant B.are plantedC-are planting
4.（2023•湖南岳阳・统考中考真题）The pandaYaYa back toChina on April27th,
2023.A.is broughtB.was broughtC.will bebrought
5.（2023•黑龙江齐齐哈尔・统考中考真题）—Why dothe elephantsin Thailandhave to一Because humansthere catchthem fortheir ivoryto makemoney.A・protect B.be protectedC.are protected（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
6.2023The studentshow to do eyeexercises justnow.A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）
7.2023Panda YaYabackto Beijingabout threeweeksago.A.was broughtB.is broughtC.brought（•湖南怀化•统考中考真题）
8.2023The cakebythehungry studentsquickly yesterday.A.eats B.is eatenC.was eaten（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一
9.2022Do Chinesepeople likeping-pong alot一Yes.It bypeople ofall ages.A.plays B.is playedC.played D.was played（•北京•统考中考真题）
10.2023The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause morekindsofflowers everyyear.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
11.2022LiYanto thewelcome partyyesterday.A.invites B.is invited C.was invitedD.will invite（•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）一
12.2022Do youthink juniorhigh schoolstudents toget theirearspierced—No,I dontthink so.It isagainst theschool rules.A.should allowB.allow C.have allowedD.should beallowed（•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）
13.2022Spud Webbat firstbecause ofhis height,but hedidnt loseheart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refused D.will berefused（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
14.2022The secondTiangong Lecture^^kicked off!Bing DwenDwen ateachingtool!A.is usedfor B.was usedfor C.is usedas D.was usedas15・（2022•青海・统考中考真题）Our schoolheld thegraduation ceremonylast Friday.All theparents tocheerus up.A.are invitedB.were invitedC.will beinvited（•内蒙古•中考真题）一
16.2022What amess!The sharingbikes everywhere.一Lets collectand putthem in the rightplace sothat theycan beused conveniently.A.throw B.threw C.is thrownD.are thrown（•四达人.统考中考真题）
17.2023HI H—Would youmind tellingme ifhe themeeting intwodays一He wont,unless he.A.will attend,is invitedB.attends,will beinvitedC.will attend,invites（•四川凉山•统考中考真题）一
18.2023Were soproud thatChina isgetting strongerand stronger.—Yes.As youcan see,Chinese bymore andmore foreigners.A.learns B.is learnedC.was learned（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
19.2023Tea isvery popularin theworld.It inmany differentareas inChinanow.A.produces B.produced C.is producedD.was produced（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）
20.2023To makethe environmentmuch better,more treesnextyear.A.plant B.will plantC.are plantedD.will beplanted（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）
21..2023Many treesand flowersevery yearto makeour environmentmorebeautiful.A.plant B.are plantedC.were planted（•福建.统考中考真题）
22.2023Modern technologiesin the19AsianGames in September,
2023.A.were usedB.are usingC.will beused
23.（2023・）胡1匕孝感•统考中考真题）一Have youheard ofthe UNChinese LanguageDay一Of course.Chinese bymore andmore peoplearound theworld nowadays.A.spoke B.is spokenC.speaks D.was spoken（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）
24.2023Many researchlabs inthefutureto developscience andtechnologyin China.A.are buildingB.will bebuilt C.were built
25.（2023・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）一What languagein Germany一Most peoplespeak German,but manycan speakEnglish,too.A.speak B.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks（•吉林•统考中考真题）一
26.2023The environmentof thistown isbetter now.一Thats becauselots oftrees heremany yearsago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will beplanted
27.（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）一Students afew openquestions inMs.Lis class,did younotice that—Yes,I thinkshe wantedto traintheir abilityof creativethinking.A,are askedB.were askedC.will beasked D.should beasked（•黑龙江牡丹江.统考中考真题）
28.2023The19th AsianGamesinHangzhou fromSeptember23toOctober8,
2023.A.was heldB.will holdC.will beheld（•山东滨州•统考中考真题）一
29.2023Can heget thefirst prizeintherace一He so,but hehas justhurt hisleg.Ifs impossiblenow.A.will expectto doB.is expecteddoingC.has expecteddoing D.was expectedtodo（.江苏镇江•统考中考真题）
30.2023When Iwas apupil,some ofmy pocketmoney tobuy comicbooks.A.use B.is usedC.usedD.was used参考答案
1.B【详解】句意——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我这张照片是我五岁时拍的考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系，结合可知，用一般过The photo”take“when Iwas fiveyears old.”去时的被动语态，其结构为主语为第三人称单数，动词用故选was/weredone,be was,B
2.C【详解】句意据说风筝是多年前在中国发明的2000考查被动语态分析句子可知和动词之间是被动关系，结合可知应用一般过kite invent“over2000yearsago.”去时的被动语态，故选C
3.B【详解】句意这些天，成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花考查被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态故选plant bedone Bo
4.B【详解】句意大熊猫于年月日被带回中国YY2023427考查一般过去时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语可知，用一般过去“onApril27th,2023”时的被动语态故选B
5.B【详解】句意——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙考查被动语态叩和之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态故选el hantsprotect havetobedoneBo。
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