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短文语法填空Passage1浙江杭州一模试题2024•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It seemsthat onevery streetcorner in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant.People everywhereare busy,_36theydo not want towait for their food.Around the world,$240billion ayear37spend onfast food.Yet,even thoughfastfood has become quitepopular,there aremany mythsabout it.The firstmyth isthat fast food is a recent38invent.This isnot true.39many than2,000years ago,the peopleofRome lined up in the street to buyquick40meal at small stands.One typeof theirmost popularfast foodlooked a lot41a modernhamburger.All throughhistory,people have always eatenfast food.The secondmyth isthat allfast food is American.While manymodern fast-food restaurantsare American,some very42tradition Chinese foodisnearly fastfood.This includesmantou,noodles andChinese dumplings.In fact,one of the连锁店most popularfast-food chainsin theUSA43be aChinese foodchain,Panda Express.It hasmore than1,600restaurants inAmerica.Finally,many people think thatfastfoodis alwaysbad for them.This istrue for a lot of fastfood.44,nearly everyfast-food restauranthas somehealthy foodon itsmenu,and somefast-food restaurantsonly makehealthy food.Theproblem isnot fastfood,but thechoices wemake.We canchoose45eat healthyfood,even atfast-food restaurants.【答案】
36.so
37.is spent
38.invention
39.More
40.meals
41.like
42.traditional
43.is
44.However
45.to eat【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明句意到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物根据
36.People everywhereare busy,…they donot want to可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，所以，符合句意故填wait for their food.so so句意在世界各地，每年有亿美元用于快餐是主语，单数形式，是动词，
37.2400“$240billion ayear”spend意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，动词用故填be isois spento句意第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明冠词后面用名词，是动词，意为“发明”，其名
38.a invent词形式为故填inventiono inventiono句意多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐根据可知，这里使用的比较级
39.2000than many故填More句意如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方根据可知，该
36.If the…fail togrow in the south”句是引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用if“fail togrow”crop的复数故填cropso cropso句意其他国家的统治者不像我根据可知，此处表示其他国
37.They don*help themwhen they are hungry.”家的统治者不像我这样爱民；”像介词，符合语境故填Hke like句意为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据和
38.“my peoplerun away”“the number of可知，前后句形成对比，应用然而连接故填people in their statesis growing”while“while o句意失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏根据
39.The soldierson thelosing side begin to run away”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为they，否定用dorft+动词原形故填dorftwant句意当跑步的士兵向前看，看到有步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼根敏
40.50100和所给词可知，“跑步”这个动作是发出的，故此处应用When thesoldier...50steps looksahead”run thesoldier的形式故填run ingrunningo句意你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据可知，
41.its rightfor the slower soldier...the other”it is+形容词做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语故填+for sb.+to do sth.“to judgeo.句意速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情根据可知，42The slowerone isno…”此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，产没有更好故填nobette better句意速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情根据可知，
43.he isnot doinganything…”此处要用副词修饰动词故填differentlyo句意在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民
44.®®They maynot carefor theirpeople duringhard可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难时期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应用times...way you do.”冠词故填the the句意一百步不应被五十步嘲笑根据可知，此处是含情态
45.“One hundredsteps shouldnot…at by fifty steps.”动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词故填+be donebe laughedooPassage9（深圳坪山区一模试题）2024•阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上（三£物质文化遗产）As one of Guangdongsintangible cultural heritage representatives,Guangzhou Dim Sum（早茶）Brunch isa long-standing customthat has been passed down36hundreds ofyears.These deliciousfoods arenow（）available for37we totaste in Guangzhous streets.People inGuangzhou particularlyenjoy drinking tea.38they greeteach other,they oftenask,“How aboutdrinking tea”Why thendo people inGuangzhouhave such a strongpreference fbrtea InGuangzhou,tea点心.focuses on both tea and dimsum More39important,drinkingteahas developedinto acultural pastimefbrsocializing andgatherings,acting as a bridgefbr communicationin peoples40day lives.It issaid thatGuangzhou DimSumBrunch originatedfrom oldneighborhoods inGuangzhou.The earliesttea drinkingplaces41call ErliPavilion”.Every daybefore42start work,people wouldgo tosmall teahouses andspend twocents to enjoy43cup oftea andtwodim sum,which aregood andcheap.In2023,the customof GuangzhouDimSumBrunch wasincluded in the44eight ProvincialIntangible CulturalHeritageList of the PeoplesGovernment ofGuangdong Province.Since then,this traditionalculture45become thebestsymbol ofoutlining thecitys styleand culturalcharm.【答案】
36.for
37.us
38.When
39.importantly
40.daily
41.were called
42.starting
43.a44,eighth
45.hasbecome【解析】本文主要介绍了广东人的“早茶文化工句意作为广东省非物质文化遗产的代表之一，广州早茶是一种流传了数百年的悠久习俗空后是时间段，
36.用介词故填for for句意这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝作介词的宾语用宾格故填.
37.for usus38句意当他们互相问候时，他们经常问“喝茶怎么样？根据可知是当他们互相打招呼they greeteach other”时，用引导时间状语从句故填when When句意更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁此
39.处修饰整个句子，用副词“重要地”故填importantly importantly句意更重要的是，喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣，成为人们日常生活中沟通的桥梁此
40.处修饰名词用形容词“日常的故填lives dailydailyo句意最早的茶饮场所叫做二里亭主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，
41.The earliesttea drinkingplaces call且是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，动词用故填be were were calledo句意每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉介词后
42.before加动名词故填startingo句意每天上班前，人们都会去小茶馆，花两分钱喝一杯茶，吃两份点心，它们物美价廉此处泛指“一
43.杯茶以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词故填L cup a a句意年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省人民政府第八届省级非物质文化遗产名录此处指“第八届省
44.2023级非物质文化遗产名录”，表示顺序用序数词故填eighth eighth句意从那时起，这种传统文化就成为勾勒城市风貌和文化魅力的最佳象征根据可知句子用
45.“Since then”现在完成时，主语是助动词用故填this traditionalculture,has hasbecome深圳南山外国语教育集团区一模试题Passage102024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In themodern world,when youneed to write aletter or a reportfor workor school,you possiblyfirst movetowardthe computer.Now,most peoplereach outfor36keyboard wayfaster thanthey pickup theirpens.But Mrs.Larry,ateacher in a Britishprimary school,is takinga differentroad.She saysthat handwriting_37be stillan importantskill,soshe requiresher studentsto write not only by hand but also38old-fashioned fountain pens.可填Fountain pens39use inschools longago andhave beenmore popularrecently because they arerefillable充的.Today,a writermay40simple throwan emptypen awayand get41new one.So far,Mrs.Larry hasbeen satisfiedwith theresults of her experiment.She shows that herstudents arepaying moreattention to their work,and theirself-confidence hasimproved aswell.She ispleased with the42improve shesees inherstudents9writing43in herown writing.She knowsthat computersare here44stay and that theywill notdisappear.However,she believesthat thepractice withfountainpenshelps studentsto focus,to writefaster,and they can feel proudof45they.【答案】
36.keyboards
37.is
38.with39,were used
40.simply
41.a
42.improvement/improvements
43.and
44.to stay
45.themselves【解析】本文讲述了一位老师坚持书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字句意现在，大多数人伸手拿键盘的速度远远快于拿起笔的速度此空需用名词复数表泛指故填
36.keyboardso句意她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的钢笔写字结
37.合可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“书写”，不可数名词，动词用故填says handwritingbe isis句意她说，书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以她要求她的学生不仅要手写，还要用老式的自来水笔写字
38.根据.”可知是指用老式的钢笔写字“writenot onlybyhandbut also...old-fashioned fountainpens用”,故填with“witho句意钢笔很久以前就在学校里使用了，最近因为它们是可再填充的，所以更受欢迎主语是复数
39.Fountain与“使用’’之间存在被动关系，需用结构描述过去的事，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，动pens,be done,be词用故填were,were usedo句意今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的此空需用副词修饰动词故填
40.throw simplyo句意今天，一个作家可以简单地扔掉一支空笔，换一支新的此空表泛指，是辅音音素开头的单词，
41.new需用故填ao a句意她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴此空需用名词作宾语，结合空
42.improvement前的单复数都可，复数表泛指故填the,improvement/improvements句意她对她在学生和她自己的书写中看到的进步感到高兴此处表并列，用“和故填句
43.and and
44.意:她知道计算机将继续存在，它们不会消失“留下不走”，故填be hereto stayto stay.句意然而，她认为，使用钢笔的练习有助于学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪根45据可知是指他们可以为自己感到自豪“他们自己”，故填“theycanfeelproudoF themselvesthemselvesoPassage11江苏昆山市一模试题认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2024•神秘的.Dreams are often mysteriousOne day,a mannamed Zhuang Zhou had53interestingdream.He dreamedof becominga beautifulbutterfly.Flying around,he coulddo anythinghe wanted.How happy54freehe was!He forgotthat he was a man.Then he55wake upfrom hisdream andfound hewas a man.Who amI,indeed到底？“he asked56he.“Am IZhuang ZhouorthebutterflyFinally,he said,“Maybe Iam abutterfly.In mydream,I becameaman and myname wasZhuang Zhou.^^ZhuangZhoulived57much than2,000years ago.We alsocall himZhuang Zi.Zhuang Ziloved natureand平等土也.freedom.He thoughtthat people and animalsshould58treat equallyThere aremany interesting59storyabout himand animals.Once,Zhuang Ziand hisfriend60be takinga walkalong theriver.After awhile,Zhuang Zisaid,“Look61the fish!How happy they are!”His friendasked him,“You are not afish.How do you knowthey arehappy”Zhuang Zismiled,But you are notme.How doyou knowthat Idont knowthe62fish feeling^Is Zhuang Zis questionadifficult oneWhat doyou thinkhewas-amanorabutterfly【答案】
53.an
54.and
55.woke
56.himself
57.more
58.be treated
59.stories
60.were
61.at
62.fishs【解析】本文主要讲述了“庄周梦蝶”和子非鱼的故事句意一天，一位名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦设空处位于单数名词前表示泛指，结合为元
53.interesting音音素开头，符合语境故填an an句意他是多么快乐自由啊！设空处前后和为并列关系，并列连词“和”符合语境故填
54.happy freeand ando句意然后他从梦中醒来，发现自己是一个人本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式故填
55.woke句意他问自己，我到底是谁设空处宾语与主语指向同一人，应用的反身代词他自己”
56.he hehimsef故填himselfo句意庄周生活在多年以前“超过，固定短语故填
57.:2000more thanmore句意他认为人和动物应该被平等地对待主语为谓语动词的动作承受者，应用
58.“peopleand animals”treat被动语态结构，本句有情态动词所以动词用原形，的过去分词为故填be doneshould,be treattreated betreatedo o句意关于他和动物有许多有趣的故事根据可知，名词要用复数形式，符合语境，故填
59.many”stories storieso句意有一次，庄子和他的朋友正沿着河边散步本句讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行
60.时结构，主语什为复数形式，符合句意故填was/were doing“ZhuangZiand hisiend”werewere句意看这些鱼！看，固定短语故填
61.look at“at句意你怎么知道我不懂鱼的感受呢？为有生命物体，设空处需填写飞所有格形式表示“鱼的工故填
62.fishfishsPassage12江苏常州一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空个单词1Mum,I promisedto write,so...Were stayingwith Lucys uncle inHunan Province,and Imhaving a63wonder timehere inZhangjiajie.Ifs amagic landof mountains,forests andrivers.If svery large,about480square介词kilometres.Ifs famous44the strangeshape ofits tallrocks.Some of45they look like humans,and otherslooklike wildanimals.Last nightwe46camp bya smalllake.During the night,we hearda noise!It wokeeverybody up.We thought冠词somebody wasmoving about.Lucysuncle said it was47animal.We cameout without48make anynoise,andfound it was justa hungrymonkey lookingfor food.This morning,we climbedMount Tianzi!From thetop wehoped to连词see thelakes andforests.49it was a pitythat itwas cloudy.We couldonly seethe mountaintops abovethe clouds.I pulled a leaf off aplant,but Lucysunclesaidthat itwas wrongto pull50leafoffplants andthat we should protecteverythinghere.I wasvery sorry.Tomorrow weregoing toDongting Lake,the second51large freshwaterlake in China.Well_52be backhomenext week!Wish youwere here!【答案】
43.wonderful
44.for
45.them
46.camped
47.an
48.making
49.But
50.leaves
51.largest
52.be【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在张家界旅行的经历句意我在张家界玩得很开心修饰名词用形容词“极好的故填
43.time wonderfulwonderful句意它以其高耸的岩石的奇怪形状而闻名”因为……而闻名故填
44.be famousfor for句意它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物介词后用代词宾格“它们”故填
45.them them句意昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营根据可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式露营
46.Last night”camped故填campedo句意露西的叔叔说那是一只动物此处泛指“一只动物、以元音音素开头，用不定冠词故填
47.animal anano句意我们出来时没有发出任何声音介词后加动名词故填
48.making句意但是很遗憾，当时多云此处和前句是转折关系，用连接，放句首首字母大写故填
49.but Buto
50.句意但露西的叔叔说，从植物上摘下叶子是错误的，我们应该保护这里的一切leaf，树叶”，此处用名词复数表泛指故填leaves句意明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖根据可知此处用最高级俨最大的”，
51.in China”larges前有序数词，不加冠词故填largest句意我们下周就要回家了！后加动词原形故填
52.:will bePassage13山东滨州一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词《回村A shortfilm71call HowErjiu CuredMy MentalFriction afterBeing Backin theVillage forThree Days三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》became one of the72popular videosin China.It tellsa storyof an73ableman.His nephew,Mr.Tang,made thefilm duringa three-day visitto Eijiushome.Eijiu used to bethe smartestkid inschool.He alwaysgot topgrades.However,an unexpected74ill changedhis life.Hehad a high feverand he75walk any more.Feeling upset,he76not return to school.After areally hardtime,Erjiu木工手艺started a new life.He learnedcarpentry andused theskill77support himselfand hisfamily.勤杂工Eijiu isnow afull-time carerfor hismother and a handymanin thevillage.He isalways readyto helpvillagersrepair78they brokenthings such as tables,radios,door locks,or toysfor children.Although therewere many difficulties alongthe way,Erjiu saidhe never felt sorryfor himself.He founda sentencein a决心牺牲book manyyears ago:Be determinedand notafraid ofsacrifice toovercome alldifficulties andwin thefinalsuccess.态度，Eijius spirittouched manypeople.He faceddifficulties withpositive attitudeand hesolved problemswith抱怨his wisdom.He nevercomplained the79unfair.The storyencouraged millionsof people to facedifficulties inlife80brave.【答案】
71.called
72.most popular
73.disabled
74.illness
75.couldnt walk
76.didnt return
77.to support
78.their
79.unfairness
80.bravely【解析】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事句意一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一
71.是动词，此处应填过去分词作定语，故填call called句意一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之一
72.后加形容词最高级，故填one of the mostpopular句意它讲述了一个残疾人的故事此处是作定语修饰名词，结合下文可知是指残疾人，”残疾的”,
73.disabled形容词，故填disabled句意然而，一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活是形容词，修饰名词故填
74.unexpected illness,illnesso句意他发高烧，再也不能走了根据和可知他不能再走路了
75.:“He hadahighfever”“anymore”“不能，是过去式形式，后加动词原形，故填couldn couldntwalk句意他感到很沮丧，没有回到学校句子是一般过去时，所以应用助动词缩写为
76.:did,did not故填didnt didntreturno句意他学习了木工，并用这项技能养活自己和家人使用某物做某事为固定短语，故
77.use sth to do sth填to support句意他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具是主格代词，空
78.they后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their句意他从不抱怨不公平不公平的，是形容词，此处应填名词作宾语故填
79.unfair”unfairnessunfairnesso句意这个故事鼓励了千百万人勇敢地面对生活中的困难是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填
80.bravebravelyPassage14•河北石家庄一模试题2024阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式As areporter,I have been lookingfor valuableschool news.Last term,my school71ask studentsto collectherbs草药and hada showon Chinesemedicine.I thoughtitwas72interesting topic.So I decided tointerview somestudentsto know how theycollected herbs.I alsointerviewed teachersto learn73why ourschool wanted to havethis activity.74one,the wholeprocess lastedfor two75month fromchoosing thetopic tointerviewing andwriting.Then Ilearned76to writean excellentnews report through the experience.By talkingto people,I gotlots offirst-hand information77quick.It mademy storymore attractive.I feelproud of78I.Tm alsohappy to meet somany great79report atTeens.Ifs much_80easy to make progresswhen yourewith goodpeople.If youlove writing and interviewingpeople,come andjoin us!【答案】7Lasked
72.an
73.about
74.First
75.months
76.how
77.quickly
78.myself
79.reporters
80.easier【解析】本文讲述了作者采访他人的经历，在这个过程中，作者得到了成长句意上学期，我的学校让学生们采集草药并在中药方面进行展示根据可知，时态为一般过去
71.“Lastterm”时，谓语动词用过去式，的过去式为故填ask askedasked句意我觉得这是个有趣的主题为核心名词，且为可数名词单数形式，前面要用冠词修饰，
72.topic interesting是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个有趣的主题”故填an an句意我还采访了老师了解我们学校为什么要举办这项活动“了解某事”，固定搭配故
73.learn aboutsth填abouto句意首先，从选题到采访和写作整个过程持续了两个月空处为独立成分，修饰整个句子，应用副词
74.first表示“首先句首字母大写故填First句意首先,从选题到采访和写作整个过程持续了两个月“月”，可数名词，修饰可数名词复
75.month two数形式故填months句意通过这次经历我学会了如何写出一篇优秀的新闻报道根据
76.“Then Ilearned…to writean excellentnews可知，应表达学会了如何写优秀的新闻报道，如何”，表示方式故填reportthroughtheexperience.”how how句意通过与人交谈，我很快就获得了大量第一手信息“快的形容词，空处修饰动词用副词
77.quick got形式故填quickly句意我为自己感到骄傲根据「可知，是为自己感到骄傲，主语是应用反身代词
78.I feelproud ofI,myself故填myselfo句意我也很高兴在《青少年》杂志上见到这么多优秀的记者空前修饰可数名词复数形式，
79.many report报道”，此处指记者，空处应用名词复数形式故填reporterso reporterso句意和优秀的人在一起更容易取得进步“容易的”，形容词，修饰形容词比较级故填
80.easy mucheasieroPassage15河北石家庄长安区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式Life isnot easyto mostpeople,so whenanything happens,be sureto believe in yourself.When I was young,I was41nervous thatitwashard for me totalk toanyone.My classmatesoften42laugh atme.Then I felt veryfrustrated.Iwas43real sadbut coulddo nothing.Later,something happened,which changedmy life.It was44Englishspeech contest.My motherasked me to take part45it.What aterrible idea!It meantI had to speakin frontof all theteachers andstudents ofmy school!“Come on,boy.You shouldbelievein yourself Youare sureto win.mother saidtome.Then,mother and I talkedabout manydifferent topics.At last,I46choose thetopic Believeinyourself
9.1triedmy47good toremember all the speechand practicedit overa hundredtimes.With mymothers greathelp,Ifelt48relax anddid wellin thecontest.I couldhardly believemy earswhen thenews camethat I had won the49one prize.Since then,things havechanged for me.No matterwhat Ido,I try to tell50meto be confidentand Iwill findmyself.This istrue notonly for me butalso foreverybody,I think.【答案】4Lso
42.laughed
43.really
44.an
45.in
46.chose
47.best
48.relaxed
49.first
50.myself【解析】本文讲述了作者原来很容易紧张，但是后来在妈妈的帮助下，经过努力，在演讲比赛中获得第一名，从而变成一个自信的人句意当我年轻的时候，我太紧张了以致于和任何人交谈都很困难此处是…表示“如此……以致
41.so…that于“，引导结果状语从句故填so句意我的同学经常嘲笑我根据可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式故填
42.“felt”laughed laughedo句意我真地很伤心但是什么也做不了此处修饰形容词用副词形式故填
43.sad reallyreally句意是一场英语竞赛此处泛指一场英语竞赛，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词
44.English an故填an句意我妈妈让我参加比赛“参加”，固定短语故填
45.take partin in句意最后，我选择了“相信你自己”这个话题此处是过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过
46.去式故填choseo choseo句意我尽最大努力记住所有的演讲，并且练习了一百多次“尽某人最大努力做某
47.try onesbest to do sth事”，固定短语故填best句意在我妈妈的帮助下，我感到很放松，并在竞赛中表现得很好此处修饰人，空处应填形容词作
48.relaxed表语故填relaxedo句意当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵根据可知，是在竞赛中获得
49.contest”一等奖，应填序数词表示“第一”故填first first句意无论我做什么，我努力告诉我自己要自信，我会找到我自己根据可知，
50.“I tryto tell...to beconfident”主语是是作者告诉自己要自信，反身代词我自己工故填I,myselF myselfPassage16（湖南常德一模试题）2024•阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（个或几个单词）使句子通顺11正确句意多年There isan oldChinese womandoing kung fu ina videoonline.She is26medium heightwith
40.2000前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐是可数名词，根据meal“the peopleof Romelinedupinthestreettobuy可知，这里使用名词复数形式故填句意他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很quick...atsmallstands”mealso
41.像现代的汉堡看起来像”，符合题意故填looklikelike句意虽然许多现代快餐店都是美国人，但一些非常传统的中国菜几乎是快餐是名词，前
42.“Chinesefood”面由形容词进行修饰，是名词，“传统，其形容词形式为故填tradition traditionaltraditional句意事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐「表示“其中
43.one of.之一”，谓语动词用单数根据文章内容可知，句子使用一般现在时故填is句意然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品根据空前后内容可
44.知，前后内容形成转折关系，副词，意为“然而”，符合题意故填however,However句意我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店.”选择做某事故填阅读
45.choose to do sthto eat下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式中华文化一甲骨文里的灿烂文明Passage2How dowe know about things that happenedthousands ofyears ago,when therewere novideos orphotos One（文明）answer iswritten records.The earliestwritten recordsof Chinesecivilization areknown
1.oracle bone（甲骨文）.inscriptions（）（）（占More than3,000years ago,people inthe ShangDynasty16th-11th centuryBC
2.like toask fortunetellers卜师）about the future.For example,what willthe weatherbe likenext weekWhere shouldI go to makemoney Willmywife givebirth toa boyoragirl Fromwork tolove,people askedquestions aboutmany topics.The fortuneteller（裂纹）（）would writethe questionon
3.oracle bone,heat itup,and thenread thecracks in it
4.find ananswer.Tens ofthousands oforacle boneshavebeenfound sofar.They cantell usa greatdeal abouthow peoplelived during（哲学）the ShangDynasty.They helpus understand the originsof Chinesephilosophy andthought,and figureout
5.ourculture comesfrom/9Song Zhenhao,a leadingoracle boneexpert.（）In additionto tellingus aboutancient Chinese culture,the oracle bones are also keyto
6.understand thegrowth（）and7develop of the writtenform of the Chineselanguage.Many of the characterswe usetoday aresimilar tothose that（）（成熟的）
8.use3,000years ago.The oraclebone inscriptions,as theearliest-known matureform of Chinese characters,represent the beauty anduniqueness ofa language
9.（持续土也）hasbeenpasseddownconsistently Jsaid ChenNan,a professorat TsinghuaUniversity.（“世界记忆”名录）.In2017,UNESCO addedoracleboneinscriptions toits Memoryof theWorld Registergreyhair.Her nameis ZhangHexian andpeople callher kung fu Grandma.Now she is27get popularnotonlyin Chinabutalso inother countries.Zhang startedto dokung fuwhen she28be only5years old.“I practicedevery daywhen Iwas young.I workedsohard.Now Imold,but I still thinkkung fuis29exciting thing,”she says.Zhang hasthree sonsandadaughter.30don9tlive withher,but oftenvisit herwith somelovely gifts.Zhangs dailylife issimple31healthy.She getsup at5a.m.and cooksby herselfevery day.Seafood isher favorite.山坡，Zhangs houseis ona hillsideso she32have toclimb thehill whenshe goesout.A primaryschool set upakungfuclass3years ago.Kung fuGrandma Zhangvolunteered toteach the33child kungfuthere.The studentsfeel34luck tohave Zhangas theirkung fiiteacher.Its importantfor young people35learnChinese kungfu and the spirit behind it.”,she says.【答案】
26.of
27.getting
28.was
29.an
30.They
31.but
32.has
33.children
34.lucky
35.to learn【解析】本文主要介绍了“功夫奶奶”张荷仙的习武经历和日常生活句意她中等身高中等身高，固定短语故填
26.be ofmedium height”of句意现在她不仅在中国而且在其他国家都很受欢迎根据可知，动词应用现在分词
27.“Now sheis”get getting,与构成现在进行时故填is gettingo句意当她只有岁的时候，她就开始学习功夫根据可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；
28.5started”主语为动词应用故填she,be waswas句意现在我老了，但我仍然认为功夫是一件令人兴奋的事情此处表示泛指，且以元音音素开
29.“exciting”头，不定冠词用故填anan句意他们不和她住在一起，但经常带着一些可爱的礼物去看望她根据
30.“Zhang hasthree sonsandadaughter.”可知，此处指张的子女，用代词句首首字母大写故填they,They句意张的日常生活简单而健康根据可知，张的日常生活简单而健
31.Zhangs dailylife issimple…healthy.”康，用连词表示转折故填but but句意:张的房子在山坡上，所以她外出时不得不爬山根据（山坡）”可知，
32.Zhangs houseis ona hillside时态为一般现在时，主语为动词应用故填she,has has句意张奶奶自告奋勇在那里教孩子们功夫根据下文可知，此处名词应用复数形式故填
33.“The students”childreno句意学生们觉得有张老师做他们的功夫老师很幸运为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；此处表示幸
34.feel运的，应用故填lucky lucky句意对年轻人来说，学习中国功夫及其背后的精神是很重要的.“对某人而言，
35.it is+adj.+for sb.+todo sth做某事是…・.・的”，不定式作主语故填tolearn吉林长春绿园区一模试题Passage172024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式The elephant-foot drumisaclassic musicalinstrument of the Dai people.The drum-making skill72list as a非物质文化遗产national intangibleculturalheritagein
2011.The elephant-foot drumdance isvery popularwith the Daipeople.It isoften performedduring festivals.And itis73way fortheDaipeopleto show theirjoy aswell astheir villageculture.Xie Wenping,32,used tolearn howto make a drumfrom his grandfather74made elephant-foot drumsfbr aliving.At ayoung age,Idecidedto makemore and75good drums,“Xie said.While elephant-foot drumscarry greatcultural76important,making anelephant-foot drumis noeasytask.It takesabout thirty77step J Xie explained.重复The repetitionof thework mightnot be78excite,but wheneverXie seeshisgrandfather^smile whilemaking the drum,he feelsencouraged again.“Over theyears the numberof people skilled in makingelephant-foot drums79go downJXiesaid.I feellike itsmy responsibilityto carryit on.”Xie iscreative inthe formof thedrum.To make80easier forthe elephant-foot drumto spreadto placesoutside Yunnan,版本Xie cameup81the idea of makinga miniversion of thedrumand designed设计key chainsshaped like the elephant-foot drum.【答案】
72.was listed
73.a
74.that/who
75.better
76.importance
77.steps
78.exciting
79.has gone
80.it
81.with【解析】本文主要讲述了象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事句意在年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产根据制鼓技巧”与
72.2011The drum-making skill列入”构成被动关系，主语是单数，且由可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故该空要填一般过去时“list“in2011”的被动语态，故填was listed句意这是傣族人表达他们的喜悦和乡村文化的一种方式该空表示泛指，且空格后所接单词首字母发音
73.为辅音音素，需用故填a a句意岁的谢文平曾跟随靠象足鼓谋生的祖父学习如何制作鼓此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是
74.32“his他的爷爷”，指人，在从句中充当主语，可以用或引导定语从句故填grandfather that who that/whoo句意“很小的时候，我就决定做更多更好的鼓，”谢说由可知，前后形式要一致，前面用
75.“more and”了比较级，括号单词也要变成比较级故填“good”better better句意虽然象足鼓具有重要的文化意义，但制作象足鼓并非易事根据提示词前单词文化的是
76.“cultural一个形容词，可知该处要填一个名词作宾语而重要的”的名词是重要性”故填“important“importanceimportanceo句意“大约需要个步骤，”谢解释说由提示词前的三十”可知，该空要填一个复数名词作宾
77.30“thirty语而步骤”的复数名词是叩故填“step sts steps句意重复的工作可能并不令人兴奋，但每当他看到爷爷在制鼓时的微笑，他就会再次受到鼓舞该句的
78.主语是“The repetition重复of thework”，指物，动词是“might notbe，所以该空要填一个形容词作表语而使人兴奋”是一个动词，对应的形容词分别是令人兴奋的”和感到兴奋的“所以“excite“exciting“excited符合语境故填exciting exciting句意“多年来，熟练制作象足鼓的人数已经减少了，”谢说由可知，这是现在完成时，
79.Over theyears”结构是该句的主语是表单数故填has/have done”thenumberofpeopleskilledinmaking elephant-foot drums”,has gone句意为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象足鼓，并设计了象
80.足鼓形状的钥匙链根据固定句式使得做什么是怎样的“可知，该空要填作形式宾语“make itadj todo sthit故填it句意为了使象足鼓更容易传播到云南以外的地方，谢先生想到了制作一个迷你版的象脚鼓，并设计了象
81.足鼓形状的钥匙链固定搭配短语提出故填“come upwith withPassage18山东济南东片区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Young peopleareoftenunhappy when they arewith their parents.They saythat their parents dontunderstand them.They oftenthink their parents46be too strict with them.Parents oftenfind itdifficult towin their47children trust,and theyseem toforget how they48them felt when they were young.For example,young peoplelike todo thingswithout muchthinking.Ifs oneof theirways toshow that they growupand theycan solveanydifficultproblems.But olderpeople alwaysthink49much thanyoung people.Most of them planthings ahead and dont liketheir plansto50change,so whenyou wantyour parentsto letyou do something,you will51success easilyif youask beforeyou reallystart doing it.Young peopleoften maketheir parents52angrily by the clothesthey wear,the musicthey enjoyand something摆脱else.But theydont meanto causeany trouble.They just want to be cutoff fromthe oldpeoples worldand theyaretrying to make53new cultureof theirown.And54their parentsdont liketheir musicor clothesor theirways ofspeech,the young people willfeel verysad.Sometimes insteadof goingout withtheir parents,they justwant tostay55homealone anddo whatthey like.If youplan todo something,youd betterwin your parents overand getthem tounderstand you.If so,your parentswillcertainly letyoudowhat youwant todo.【答案】
46.are
47.childrens
48.themselves
49.more
50.be changed
51.succeed
52.angry
53.a
54.if
55.at【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心的原因句意他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了根据可知，时态为一般现在时,
46.“They oftenthink theirparents”结合和所给词可知,对某人严格”,主语是所以动词要用复数“toostrictwiththem”be strictwith sb”theirparents,be形式故填are are
47.句意父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受根据横线后“trust”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，所以要用所有格形式表达所属关系，的所有格形式children是故填childrens childrens句意父母往往很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受根据
48.“how they...feltwhen theywere和所给词可知，此处应该自己年轻时的感受，所以应该填入反身代词，意为“他们自己”符young.”themselves,合题意故填themselveso句意但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多根据结合所给词可知，此处应该填入的比较级
49.than”,much more,表达老年人总是比年轻人想得更多故填more句意他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事
50.时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功根据“Most of them planthingsaheadanddon9t liketheir结合所给词可知是不喜欢计划被改变，此处是被动语态，结构为过去分plans be+词，的过去分词是不定式后跟动词原形故填change changed,to bechangedo句意他们中的大多数人提前计划好事情，不喜欢他们的计划被改变，所以当你想让你的父母让你做某事
51.时，如果你在真正开始做之前问一下，你会很容易成功根据横线前和“will”“if youask beforeyou reallystartdoing可知，此处时态为一般将来时，结构为动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入的动词形it.”will+success式意为“成功”符合语境故填succeed,succeedo句意年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服，他们喜欢的音乐和其他一些事情而让他们的父母生气根据
53.theyaretrying to make...new culture可知，此处表泛指，是以辅音元素开头的词，所以填入心意为“一种表达他们正试图创造of theirown”new一种自己的新文化故填a句意如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐、衣服或说话方式，这些年轻人会感到非常难过根据
54.“their parentsdon9t liketheir musicor clothesortheirways ofspeech和the youngpeople willfeel verysad”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，所以填入引导条件状语从句故填if,if句意有时他们不想和父母一起出去，只想一个人呆在家里做自己喜欢的事情根据
55.:they justwant to可知，此处指待在家，待在家，固定搭配故填stay...home alone”stay athome”atPassage19山东济南历下区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Its hard to spendenough timeonbothlessons andafter-class activities.But Iwantedtomake it.I knewthis would bedifficult,but I didnt realize it until my classesinthehigh school46begin.I goton wellwith othergirls.After school,I oftenhad icecream with47they insteadof doinghomework.I alwaysfinished itthe nextday between48class.As aresult,I gotworse grades.I realizedthat Ineeded49find somebalance.So Imade atimetable todivide mytime betweenstudying andrelaxing.It was50good ideabut Iwasonly ableto followit fora fewdays becauseit mademe undertoo muchpressure.Later,I tookanother plan.Each weekI51careful listedeverything Ihadtodo.Then Imade anotherlist ofthingsthatIcould52do ifIhadtime.It workedreally well.Ever sincethen,I53not missany importantthings.At thesame time,I enjoyedmy sparetime.Planning timehas neverbeen easyfor me,54I stillkeep ontrying.Tm gladthat Ivelearned tobalance thingsand itwillbe55help inmy futurelife.【答案】
46.began
47.them
48.classes
49.to find
50.a
51.carefully
52.do
53.havent missed/have notmissed
54.but
55.helpful【解析】本文讲述了作者在高中时期通过制定时间计划在学习和生活之间找到了平衡的故事句意我知道这很难，但直到高中开始上课我才意识到这一点该句
46.I didntrealizeituntilmyclasses」可知，此处是指“直到.……时候才意识到且全文描述的是作者少年时期的事情，时态为inthehighschooL.一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式故填began
47.句意:放学后，我经常和她们一起吃冰淇淋，而不是做作业根据had icecream with.・7可知，此处是指“和某人一起吃冰淇淋介词后应用提示词的宾格形式，用来代替她们”故填“girls them句意我总是在第二天课间完成作业结合可知，此处是指作者是在课间赶着写作业，应用提示
48.“between”词的复数形式，表示“在课间”，表泛指故填classes句意我意识到我需要找到一些平衡根据」可知，应用提示词的不定式形式与之搭配，
49.needed.“need todo需耍做某事故填sth.to findo句意这是个好主意，但我只坚持了几天，因为这让我承受了太多压力分析题干可知，此处缺不定冠词
50.修饰泛指一个好主意”，且发音是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词故填“good idea”,good aa.句意每周我都仔细地列出我必须做的事情分析题干可知，此处缺副词修饰动词应用提示词的副51listed,词形式，表示“仔细地”故填carefully句意然后我又列了一张清单，上面写着如果有时间我可以做的事情情态动词后应用提示词的原形，表
52.示“做”，符合语境故填do句意从那以后，我没有错过任何重要的事情根据及提示词可知，该句为现在完成时的
53.Ever sincethen”否定形式，其结构为应用提示词的过去分词形式，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响“have notdone”,故填havent missed/have notmissedo句意计划时间对我来说从来不是件容易的事，但我仍在努力根据
54.Planning timehas neverbeen easyforme”及叩不可知，”计划时间这件事情不容易”与“仍努力”之间为转折的意思，应用表示转折Istillke ontrying的连词引导故填but but句意我很高兴我学会了平衡事物，这对我未来的生活很有帮助根据」及语境可知，此处应用
55.“it willbe.提示词的形容词形式作表语，意为“有帮助的，符合语境故填helpful helpfulPassage20Reading historybooks canlet uslearn fromgreat peoplein historyand livebetter.A historybook1youcant missis Historical Records,or Shiji.传己官HistoricalRecordsis the first biographicalt generalhistory of China.Sima Qian,2official员during theWestern HanDynasty206BC-AD24wrote it.The work3record theevents beginningwiththe famousYellow Emperorand endingwiththe first yearsof the Han Wudiperiod,covering around3,000years.In thisbook,I reallylike howthe writerdescribes differentpeople.For example,theres DaYu,the founderoftheXiaDynasty.He4try sohardtostop abig floodthat herefused toenter his home while无私5passby threetimes.His selflessnessis reallymove.I alsohope tobe a great personlike DaYu.There arealso twolegendary farmers,Chen Shengand WuGuang.They stoodup andledagroup ofpeople残暴的7the tyrannicalQin Dynasty.They wonagainst theQin andled theway fortheHanDynasty.8they storyshowsthatevery human,whatever theirbirth,can becomesomething greatif hetried hisbest.When Iread thisbook,I couldsee howSima Qianmade thecharacters9come alivewith hiswords.This makesthe bookfull ofstrong10feel oflove andhate,andIlove thestories.【答案］I.that
2.an
3.records
4.tried
5.passing
6.moving
7.against
8.Their
9.come
10.Feelings中国智慧敏于事，慎于言君子,If aperson wantstobea gentlemanhe shouldpay attentionto what he doesand says.Then what are therulesfbr agentleman onwords and actions Lefs find outthe answersfrom Confucius,oneofthe greatest1teacher inancientChina.子日“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已”-《论语》Confucius said:If agentleman,not caringfor foodor housing,is diligentwith whathe does,careful withwhat hesaysand rectifieshimself witha worthy,he can be regardedasagood learner.-The Analectsof Confucius能言善辩的.In theWest,people paytoo muchattentionto2be eloquentThey believe that howsomeonesays somethingis3important thanwhat issaid.However,Confucius didntthink so.He believedthat gentlemen should choosetheir words4care,even ifthat maymake peoplefeel5bore.连词Confucius hadsuch beliefs6he thoughtthat wordsare importantandthatthey should规矩.follow afteretiquette Buthe alsoput forwardhis ideaof whatgentlemen shoulddo:work hard.He saidthat介词gentlemenshouldnot belazy andneed tofocus7theirworkto improve8they.These rulesfor gentlemenswords andactions9influence Chinese people fora longtime.Today,many Chinese people stillprefer tohaveapractical spiritrather thansaying beautifulwords.扑匕判性上也.Of course,as culturehas developedover time,weshouldalso viewhis wordscritically10chooseour wordsandactionsaccording to the situationis alsoa formof wisdom.【答案】
1.teachers
2.being
3.more important
4.carefully
5.bored.
6.because
7.on
8.themselves
9.have influenced
10.ChoosingPassage22古词欣赏一一天净沙-秋天净沙•秋朱庭玉庭前落尽梧桐，水边开彻芙蓉解与诗人意同辞柯霜叶，飞来就我题红Tune:Sunny Sand,AutumnZhu TingyuIn the courtyardthe leaflessplane treesloom;By watersideall lotusesare infull bloom.The frost-bitten mapleleaf knowsmy heart,Willing fromits boughto partAnd flydownformeto writeverses on.Translated byXu YuanchongAsthe fallseason arrives,leaves startto changefrom greento yellowand red.While
1.walk on the streets,peoplecan seemany leavesfalling.Dancing inthe wind,these leavesfinally restontheground.Seeing sucha scene,whatthoughts fill
2.people mindsLefsfindout fromthe poemby Chinesepoet ZhuTingyu.冠词Sunny Sand,Autumn isa poem about
3.beauty of autumn writtenby ZhuTingyu.With simpleandeasy-to-understand wordsand language,the authorshows usthe beautifulautumn4she saw.Inthepoem,it saysthattheplane treesinthecourtyard havelost
5.they leaves,while the lotus flowersby thewaterare blooming.The twoscenes togethermake agreat contrast,showing thecold feelingof autumnand alsothe beautyand
6.happy ofthelotusflowers.The frost-bitten mapleleaf knowsmy heartvshows the authors unique独一无二understanding andimagination of nature.The authorgives lifeto themaple leaves.They areurged bythe frostand comingto findthe poettowrite.This互动介词interaction
7.the poetand natureshows theauthors desireto livein harmonywith nature.Using simpleandclear language,theauthorshows usa beautifulautumn sceneand thevariety ofautumn.In conclusion,Sunny Sand,Autumn isa creativeand emotionalpoemaboutthe beauty ofautumn.Through theauthorscareful8describe,we can
9.deep feelthe beautyof natureand sharethe feelingoftheseason changing.The poemshows usthat wedont needcomplicated wordsand skills to seethebeautyofnature,but onlyneed
10.feel itwith ourhearts.【答案】
1.walking
2.peoples
3.the
4.which/that
5.their
6.happiness
7.between
8.description
9.deeply
10.to feelPassage23浙江金华一模试题2024•Im abit ofan airplanefan.For thepast fewyears,I47have manymodel planeson mydesk atwork.You canimaginemy joywhen Ihad the chance to experience thefirst flightofC919jet yesterday.Luckily,I gotone justbefore thetickets48sell out.Before boarding,I foundthat almostevery oneofthe16049passenger walkedaround theplane to自柏.celebrate this historic moment.They got50excited thanever beforeand somebegan to take selfies51happytheywere!The excitementcontinued onboard asthe C919took off.A specialbreakfast wasserved:Shanghai noodles,someWhite Rabbitmilk52a specialdessert witha“Worlds FirstC919logo onit.It was53pretty shortflight,about
2.5hoursfrom Shanghaito Chengdu.Soon welanded atour destination,and wecheered54loud.Almost everyoneseemedoveijoyed tohave takenpart55suchaproud momentfor China.中国商飞公司Now Fmlooking forwardto56see whatnew planesCOMAC hasplanned forthe future.I cantwait toseethem takeon Airbusand Boeing!【答案】
47.have had
48.sold
49.passengers
50.more excited
51.How
52.and
53.a
54.loudly
55.in
56.seeing【解析】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的客机的首飞时深受触动C
91947.句意在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机根据可知，句子是现在For thepast fewyears”完成时，结合句子主语可知，助动词应用故填“I”have havehad句意幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前及提
48.“the tickets”示词『可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用“sei“I gotone”一般过去式故填sold句意登机前，我发现机上名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻空格处应
49.160填一个名词，结合空前仔可知，此处应用复数名词故填“one passengers句意他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后
50.“than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级故填ever before”more excitedo句意他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词为形容词可知，应用引导感叹句，且句
51.“happy”how首首字母大写故填How.句意会上提供了一份特别的早餐上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架标志的特别甜52C919”点此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词表示“和故填and and句意从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约小时此处表示泛指，结合空后以辅音音素开头，
53.
2.5“pretty”所以用不定冠词表示“一”故填aa句意很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来根据空前为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词
54.“cheered”故填loudly句意几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂此处考查表示“参加“，
55.takepartin为固定搭配故填in句意现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机表示“期待”，后接动词形
56.look forwardto ing式故填seeingoPassage24浙江宁波一模试题2024•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1It was a quarterpast nine.Mr.Beet hadntcome back.His wifewasabit worried.The supperwas coldand shehadwaited fortwo anda halfhours.At thattime,she36sit bythe tableinadark room.She closedher eyesbut listenedcarefully.Her husbandworked in37office.He workedhard sothat hewas paidalot.All thethings inhishome38leave by hisparents.He andhis wifeonly hadto pay39their foodand clothes.They triedtheir40good tosave money.If theyhadsomething importantto telltheir friends,they preferred41goto visit themrather thancall them.If theyeverfeltsick,they justbought somemedicine insteadof seeinga doctor.Suddenly the woman42was waitingfor herhusband heardsomeone comingupstairs.She hurriedto openthe door.In thedarkshe couldhear hisdeep breathing.As43as hesat down,she turnedonthelightThey areindeed a
10.value memoryof ancientChina.【答案】l.as
2.liked
3.an
4.to find
5.where
6.understanding
7.development
8.were used
9.that
10.valuable中国传统节日惊蛰百虫苏醒之时Passage3惊蛰,The traditional Chinese calendardivides theyear into24solar terms.Jingzhe orAwakening ofInsects,fallson March5and
1.end onMarch20this year.During thesolar term,the weatherwill getwarmer andthere willbe morerainfall.
2.It namerefers to the awakeningofanimals sleepingin winterby springthunder andeverything beginningto comeback tolife.In ancienttimes,people
3.believethatthe soundof thunderawakened insects,which wascommon duringthis time.Modern
4.science studies潮湿的土壤.have shownthat insectswake upbecause
5.the warmweather andmoist soil春Jingzhe is
6.important timefbr farmers.Old Chinesesayings suchas onceJingzhe comes,spring plowing耕never rests“show the7important ofthis solarterm tofarmers.During this time,most partsofChinaexperiencefast-rising temperatures,with moresunshine.Thus thebest conditionsfor farmingactivities
8.provide bythese.It ispopular forpeopleeatpears aroundthistimein China.According toideas oftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweet andjuicy pearis goodforthelungs asthe airbecomes dry.This isvery goodfor
10.people healthwhen people干裂的experience parchedmouths anddry tonguesdue tothe changingweather.【答案】Lends
2.Its
3.believed
4.Scientific
5.of
6.an
7.importance
8.are provided
9.to eat
10.peoplesPassage4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1（浙江宁波二模试题）2024•孝道What doChinese youngpeoplethinkoftheideaoffilial pietyLi Hua,25,Guizhou百善孝为先We havea sayingthat filial piety isthefirstofthehundred virtuesSo youknowhow51importance itis forthe Chineseto respectand takecare oftheirparents.My mom52set agood exampleforme,too.Every weekshe goestovisither mom53takes careofher.Then Igotthe ideato carefor mymom aswell.In myopinion,filial piety is54natural thing.Our parentsdosomany thingsfor us・Its naturalthat andfound helookedvery tired.“Why doyou comeback solate,dear”asked the woman.Didnt youtake thebus”No,Ididnttake it.I ranafter it44I savedtwo dollarsthis evening.^^“Thats great!,7thewomansaid45happy.Run aftera taxinext timeand youllsave evenmore!^^【答案】
36.was sitting
37.an
38.were left
39.for
40.best
41.to go
42.who/that
43.soon
44.and
45.happily【解析】本文主要讲述了夫妇平常很节俭，这一天晚上丈夫为了节省两美元，跟在公交车后跑而回家晚Beet了，夫人很开心，告诉丈夫下次可以跟在出租车后面跑，这样可以节省更多的钱Beet句意当时，她坐在一个黑暗的房间里的桌子旁根据可知，时态用过去进行时
36.At thattime”主语是动词用故填was/were doing,she,be waswas sitting0o句意她的丈夫在办公室工作是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，此处表泛指，用不定冠词故
37.office ano填an句意他家里的所有东西都是父母留下来的根据可知，东西是被父母留下的，用一般过去
38.“byhisparents”时的被动语态主语是复数故填was/were done,were left
40.try onebest todo sthbest句意如果他们有什么重要的事情要告诉朋友，他们更愿意去拜访，而不是打电话根据
41.“ratherthan callthem”可知，此处是固定结构“宁愿做某事而不是做另一件事”故填prefer todo sthrather thando sthto gOo句意突然，正在等她丈夫的女人听到有人上楼来了空处引导定语从句，先行词是指人从句
42.thewoman,,缺少主语，关系词用故填who/thatwho/that句意:他一坐下,妻子就打开灯，发现他很疲惫一……就…”，引导时间状语从句故填
43.as soonas soon句意我跟在它后面跑，今晚省了两美元空前后为两个完整句子，表示顺承关系，用连接故填
44.and ando句意这个女人高兴地说空处修饰动词用副词形式故填
45.:said,happilyPassage25深圳一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式How muchdoyouknowaboutWushu Wushu,also knownas martialarts,is oneoftheearliest36sport inChina.It usesboth bodyand brain.Whats more,Wushu isan outstandingexample of37tradition Chineseculture.It canexplain38Chinesepeopleunderstand the world.Over its long history,Wushu39develop intoa specialunityof exercise,self-protection andart.As asport and40artistic form,Wushu winsgreat popularityinChina.In Shenzhen,some schoolshave Wushuclassesfor kids.Every training41require studentstotakeit seriously.Only bytraining hardcan theybuild up42theybodies andmeet thechallenges inthefuture.As acompetitive sportwith greatfitness value,Wushu has spread43wide acrosstheworld.Bruce Leehelped makeWushuworld-famous.Thanks tohim,the wordkungfu“appeared inmany foreignlanguage dictionaries.Many Chinesehaveset upWushu schoolsoutside China,providing people44thechancetoexperiencethe fantasticsport.During theHangzhouAsian Gamesin2023,more people were able45enjoy thebeautyofWushu.【答案】
36.sports
37.traditional
38.how
39.has developed
40.an
41.requires
42.their
43.widely
44.with
45.toenjoy【解析】本文主要介绍了中国武术句意武术又称武术，是中国最早的体育项目之一形容词最高级+名词复数”最……之一故填36oneofthe+sportso.句意更重要是，武术是中国传统文化的杰出代表此处修饰名词短语用形容词37Chineseculture,traditional”传统的，作定语故填traditional.句意它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的根据可知，是指中国人38“Chinesepeopleunderstand theworld”如何理解世界，用“如何”引导宾语从句故填how how.句意在它悠久的历史中，武术已经发展成为一种集锻炼、自我保护和艺术于一体的特殊统一体根据39“Over可知，时态为现在完成时主语是三单，助动词用故填itslonghistory”have/has done,has hasdevelopedo句意作为一种体育运动和艺术形式，武术在中国广受欢迎根据可知，表示泛指一种艺术
40.“artistic form”形式，是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用故填artistic anan.句意每项训练都要求学生认真对待本文主体时态是一般现在时，根据可知，谓语动词41“Every training”用三单故填requires requires.句意只有通过刻苦训练，他们才能强身健体，迎接未来的挑战根据可知，此处用形容词性物42bodies”主代词修饰名词故填their,their.句意武术作为一项极具健身价值的竞技体育项目，在世界范围内广泛传播此处修饰动词，用43hasspread副词形式故填widely.句意许多中国人在国外开办武术学校，为人们提供体验这项奇妙运动的机会提供某44provide sbwith sth人某物”故填汕w句意年杭州亚运会期间，更多的人能够欣赏到武术之美“能够做某事”故填
45.2023be abletodo sthtoenjoyowe feelthankful andwant55pay themback.As teenagers,filialpietymay justmean notalways arguingwith parents,and tryingtomakethem happyby behavingwell.Wang Lining,14,ShanxiIn China,many schoolshave56activity topromote filialpiety,suchascooking forparents,helping washtheir feetorwritinga“thank youcard”.By doingthese thingswe develop57deep lovefor our parents thanbefore!Confucius believed58only ifeveryone isgood totheirparentscan theybe good to otherpeople.Then therewont bemanyfights.Then wecould bringpeace totheworld.I thinkthis isagreatidea.It meansthat filialpietyisabout59lovenot onlyyourparentsbutalsoeveryone!So Ithink weall shouldtry60we best tobegoodtoourparents.Be therefor themwhen theyfeel lonely.Help themwithhousework.Give moneyto themwhentheyneed it.These areall actionsofthe greatest kindness.【答案】
51.important
52.sets
53.and
54.a
55.to pay
56.activities
57.deeper
58.that
59.loving60,our【解析】本文具体列举了两个不同的人对于孝道的看法.句意所以你知道中国人尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么的重要修饰形容词或副词表程度，此空应填51how形容词俨重要的，故填importan importanto句意我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填
52.setso句意她每周都去看望她的妈妈并照顾她空格前后是并列关系，用连接，故填
53.and and句意在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情此处表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头的，故填
54.natural a句意这是很自然的，我们感到感激，想要回报他们想要做某事”，此空应填动词不定
55.wanttdosth式,故填to pay句意在中国，许多学校都有宣传孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮他们洗脚或者写一张“感谢卡”
56.activity活动”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填activities句意通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深！根据可知，此空应填比较级，故填
57.than deepero句意孔子认为，只有每个人都善待自己的父母，才能善待他人分析句子结构可知，空处后的句子为陈
58.述句，不缺少任何成分，所以用引导宾语从句，故填that that句意这意味着孝顺不仅仅是爱你的父母，也爱每一个人是介词，后接动名词，故填
59.aboutlovingo句意所以我认为我们都应该尽力对我们的父母好“尽某人最大努力去做某事、此
60.try onesbesttodosth空应填形容词性物主代词，故填ourPassage5宋•朱熹的诗歌欣赏一一观书有感观书有感宋・朱熹半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来The BookByZhu XiTherelies aglassy oblongpool,Where lightand shadepursue theircourse.How canit beso clear and coolForwater comesfresh fromthe source.Translated byXu Yuanchong比口俞Reading canbe helpfulin differentways.Song Dynastypoet Zhu Xi1130-1200uses themetaphor of流水flowing waterinthepoem TheBook.He wants1tell readersthat readingis important,in ordertoimprove oneself.Only by2read,can peopletake innew knowledgein ordertomakeprogress.Sohe hopespeople couldget pastbeing lazywhile readingin ordertomaketheir mindsas3clear asa pool of water.The poembegins witha pictureof4square pond,half anacre insize.The poetgoes intodescriptivedetail abouthowthepond reflectsthe skyandtheclouds,creating a5peace andquiet environment.The tranquilpoolofwater servesasamirror,reflecting theworld aroundit.The questioncomes up,“how canitbeso pureand clear^^The answerhidden inthis poem6lie inthe lastline.The清》散，舌水ponds clarityand freshnessare duetothesource oflive water7runsinto it.The“live waterandthepool isa smartmetaphor which8used byZhuXito explainthe9important oforiginal andauthenticknowledge forclarity ofmind.The poolsymbolizes themind ofa reader,while thelive waterrepresents the涌入continual influxof knowledge.寻求The poemconcludes withthe messagethat aslong asone continuouslyseeks outfresh andoriginalknowledge,10theymind,likethepond,can remainclearanduntainted.Thats thepoets attitudetowards lifeand活力.learning.Learning isabout constantlyabsorbing newthings tomaintain theirprogress andvitalityThats thewisdom ZhuXi shareswith usin Book【答案】
1.to tell
2.reading
3.clear
4.a
5.peaceful
6.lies
7.that which
8.is used
9.importance
10.theirPassage6深圳校联考一模试题2024•33阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式篆亥29-year-old YangXu hastaken upanewhobby:seal carvingU,and hasbeen takingclasses ata localnightschool.I used36spend myfree timestaring atmy smartphone,Yang said.“Now,I spendone anda half37hour atthe sealcutting classevery day,finding achievementand peaceinit.”Night classeswere verypopular inthe1980s,when manyyoung Chinesepeoplewerelearning newskillstomake38living.Today,these classesare becomingpopular againamong youngpeople,though theynow servethe purpose39enriching culturalneeds.The nightart schoolYang attends40setupbythelocal governmentin
2016.For those41are interested,the schoolprovidestwelve90-minute classes atacost of500yuan.On average,the pricefor eachhour ofclass is42near thesameas abubble tea.Before thenight schoolwas opened,youngpeoplehad trouble43find classesin traditionalart.Today,thenightschool providesall theseclassesata reasonableprice,taught by44celebrate teachersand artists.For manyyoungpeople,night classesare anescape fromthe busycity life.The stressin citycreates alotofworries/9Yang said.People needa placeto rest45they minds,and nightart classescanbethat one.^^【答案】
36.to spend
37.hours
38.a
39.of
40.was set
41.who
42.nearly
43.finding
44.celebrated
45.their【解析】本文介绍了夜校艺术课程句意我过去常常利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看根据可知，.表示“过去常常做某事”
36.used”usedtodosth故填to spend句意现在，我每天花一个半小时上篆刻课，从中找到成就感和平静根据可知，此处用
37.one anda hafhour的复数形式故填hourso.句意夜校在世纪年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能意为382080makealiving“谋生工故填a句意如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求根据
40.2016“by”be+词，根据时间状语可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是名词单数形式，系动词用故填“in2016”school wasowas set句意:学校对感兴趣的人提供节分钟的课程,价格为元根据可知，本句为
41.1290500those…are interested”定语从句，先行词指人，关系代词用故填those whowho句意平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样修饰形容词用副词，表示“将近，
42.same nearly几乎故填nearIyo句意在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程.意为“做某事有困难”故
43.:have troubledoing sth填finding o句意如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授修饰名词和
44.:teachers artists用形容词，意为“知名的故填celebrated celebrated0句意人们需要一个让心灵休息的地方，夜间艺术课就是这样一个地方修饰名词用形容词性物主
45.minds代词故填theirPassage7深圳罗浮区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空Once therewasaman whohad foursons.The sonsnever stoppedquarreling36one another.He wasalways tellingthemhow mucheasier lifewouldbeif theyworked together,but they37take absolutelyno noticeof him.One dayhe捆decided38show themwhathemeant.He calledallthesons togetherand puta tightlytied bundleof sticks on thefloorin frontofthem.“Can youbreak that”he asked the39young son.The boyput hisknee onthe bundlebut thoughhe pressedandpulled with40he armshe couldnot bendthe wood.The fatherasked eachson inturntotrytobreak thebundle,but noneofthem coulddo it.打散Then heuntied41string andscattered thesticks.“Now try,he said.The boysbroke thesticks intheir42hand easily.“Do yousee43I mean^^askedthefather,if youstand together,you cannot44hurt by anyone.If youall坚持disagree thewhole timeand insiston going your ways45separate,thefirstenemy youmeet willbe abletodestroy you.United westand,divided wefall.【答案】
36.with
37.took
38.toshow
39.youngest
40.his
41.the
42.hands
43.what
44.be hurt
45.separately【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位父亲用一捆棍子不会被轻易折断而一根棍子轻易会被折断这一事例告诉他的四个儿子什么是团结，即合则存，分则败句意儿子们之间的争吵从未停止过根据可知，“与某人争吵”
36.“quarreling…one another”quarrel withsb.故填with句意他总是告诉他们，如果他们一起工作，生活会轻松得多，但他们完全不理会他根据可知，
37.“was”句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式，的过去式为故填take tooktook句意:有一天，他决定让他们明白他的意思根据可知,.“决定做某事”故填
38.decided”decide todosthtoshowo句意“你能折断这个吗？‘‘他问最小的儿子根据可知，此处表示“最小的儿子”，
39.he askedthe…son”应用最高级故填youngest youngest句意男孩把膝盖放在那捆棍子上，但尽管他用胳膊又压又拉，他还是不能把棍子弄弯根据可知，
40.“arms”空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“他的故填hishis句意然后他解开绳子，把棍子打散了根据捆
41.“He calledallthesons togetherand puta tightlytied bundleof和可知,是解开了绳子,表特指，应用修饰故填sticksonthe floorin frontofthemThen heuntied…string”thethe句意男孩们轻而易举地折断了手中的棍子根据尸可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，手，
42.inthei hand“其复数为故填handso handso.句意你们明白我的意思吗？根据可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺宾语，表示43Do yousee…I mean”“话”,应用故填whato whato句意如果你们站在一起，就不会受到任何人的伤害根据可知，和
44.you cannot…byanyone”“you”“hurt”为被动关系，由于此处有情态动词故表被动应用故填can,be hurtbe hurt句意如果你们一直不同意，并坚持各自走自己的路，你遇到的第一个敌人将能够摧毁你根据
45.“If youall坚持可矢口，空格处修饰应用副词disagree thewhole timeand insiston goingyour ways”goingyourways,故填separatelyPassage8深圳南山区一模试题2024•阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上One day,thegreatthinker Mengzivisited LiangHui Wang,the ruleroftheLiang Stateduring theWarring StatesPeriodin ancientChina,from371-335BCE.The rulersaid,“I carefor my people.If the36cropfail togrow inthe south,I movethe peopletothenorth.If thereisabad harvestinthenorth,I movethe peoplesouth.Therulers ofother statesarenot37me.They donthelp themwhentheyare hungry.Why domypeoplerun away38thenumber ofpeopleintheir statesis growing”战场“My lord,let meusethebattlefield toshow you.There isfighting andone sideis winning.The soldiersonthe losingsidebegintorunaway becausethey39notwantto getcaptured.A fastsoldier runs100steps anda sloweroneruns50steps.When thesoldier40run50steps looksahead,seeing thesoldiers with100steps,he laughsat thefastersoldier andcalls hima coward.Do youthink itsright fbrtheslowersoldier41judge the otherNo.The slowerone isno42good asheisnot doinganything43different.Exactly.And youarealsoright abouttheotherrulers.They maynot carefbr theirpeople duringhard times—44wayyou do.But yousend yourpeople intobattle allthe time.When youdo this,youarenot caringfor yourpeople,either.One hundredsteps shouldnot45laugh atbyfiftysteps.”【答案】
36.crops
37.like
38.while
39.don9twant
40.running
41.to judge
42.better
46.differently
44.the
45.be laughed【解析】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别。
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