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专题09连词，并列句，复合句第一部分连词，并列句连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子，在句子中不能单独用作句子成分连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如等；从属连and,but,or,for,so词主要引出名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等和状语从句时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等，引出名词性从句的连词有等，引出状语从句的连词有等that,whether when,because,since,if们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点连词词义辨析，并列连词和从属连词1状语从句2考向分析中考对于连词的考察要求考生们掌握连词的定义；1掌握常用连词的用法，熟练运用2补列连同，顺承并列句，」and.not only...but also.neither...nor..转折并列句，but,yd——列句因果并列句or,dihcr..•or…for.soB从属正词时叫状语从句条件状语从句原内状语从i iwhen,while*after,before»till until*as soonas.since iif.unless句,让步状从句:的状语从句姑果状谓从句because,sincet asifi thoughtalthough IIlivit*in orderthai so…tint,比较状—从句such…thal as...as...not a…as.thanB真题研析-规律探寻（匕京）
1.2023•1It wasdifficult toclimb themountain,Sam got to the top atlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意爬山很困难，但是最终还是到达了山顶SamA.that we think B.what dowe C.what wethink D.that what wethink一
21.—I thinkifs beyondmy abilityto writethe bookreport intwo days.I reallydont know.Sure,you can.Plan yourtime properly,and youcan makeit soon.A.that I can finishit B.when I will finishitC.whether I can finishit D.how can I finishit
22.Linda saidshe the school bandsince
2003.A.has joinedB.had joinedin C.has beena memberof D.had beenin
23.—Excuse me,can you tell mePeoples Hospital——Go alongthe roadtill yousee thetraffic lights.The hospitalis onyour right.A.which isthe wayto B.how canI get to C.where isD.which wayshall Itake
24.—Tom,can youtell mean e-mail toyou一Of course.It9s easy.A.how canI sendB.how Icould sendC.how tosend D.what tosend
1..1wasnt surewhat formy schoolproject,so Iasked mydad what I shoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write
26.—I wonderit willrain tomorrow.—Oh,the weatherreport saysit will be sunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how
27.—I wonderthis year.—It will fall ona Sunday.A.how will the Lantern Festival fall on B.how the Lantern Festival willfall onC.what daywilltheLanternFestivalfallonD.what daytheLanternFestivalwillfallon一一
28.Could youplease tell me Itsnext to the postoffice.A.where thesupermarket isB.how we can behealthierC.why somany peoplelike shoppingD.whatwecan buyin themall
29.1wonder youwould liketo gohiking withus this weekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when一
30.I amworried Ican entera goodhigh schoolor not.一Work hardand trustin yourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where
二、完成句子.（他们在等谁）
1.Do youknow.（我们将什么时候开会）.（我该怎么去车站）.（他非常想念我们）.
2.Please tell me
3.Could youtell me
4.He said5你知道在哪买这种邮票吗？Do youknow this kind ofstamp.我想知道你们刚才讨论什么6I wantknow justnow..我不知道他是否能准时到校7I wonder______________________________________to schoolon time.•我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球8I cantunderstand__________________________________football atthis moment..你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗？9Do youknow thiskind of stampsDo youknow_________________________thiskindofstamps他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部
10.He isthinking aboutjoin thefootball club.我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实
11.I dontknow my dream already.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？12Excuse me,could youtell meto the book shopExcuseme,could youtell meto thebook shop（•广州）动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么
13.2021Before youstart,plan carefully.（•广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事
14.2022Kate wondered_____________________________something for the ScienceDay.（•广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好
15.2023My favouritesubject is art.I amalso thinkingabout______________________________________better with the helpofmaths.定语从句定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考中考考查重点关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whoseo真题研析-规律探寻・（•湖北十堰）
1.2023I willremember theimportant people helped andsupported mein mylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】句意我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人考查定语从句哪一个；谁的；谁；谁分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是which whosewhom whopeople指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词引导定语从句，故选who D（•黑龙江牡丹市）
2.2023If westudy hardwith bigdreams,there isnothing cantbe achieved.A.who B.that C.whom【答案】B【解析】句意如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习，没有什么是不能实现的考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是引导词在从句中作主语、只能用引导故选nothing,thatBo（黑龙江哈尔滨）一
3.2023•Who isthe heroin yourmind一（勘Huang Danian.He is a scientisthas helpedChina makegreat progressin deep-sea exploration探）.A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意——你心目中的英雄是谁？——黄大年他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C核心提炼-考向探究・考向1定语从句的关系副词（关系副词不作重点讲）引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括（宾格所有格）that,which,who whom,whose等，关系副词包括等关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从where,when,why句的重要成分考向2关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人略who/that who/whom/that/W whose指物省略which/that which/that/会上发言的人来自香港The manwho/that spokeat themeeting isfrom HongKong.在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院The buildingwhich/that isbeing builtwill beused as a hospital.我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家I visiteda scientistwhose nameis knownall overthe world.关系代词指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时，常可省略
1.who指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略
2.whom注意关系代词在口语和非正式语体中常用代替，可省略
3.1whom who指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略
4.which5注意定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况定语从句中引导词只能用的情况that当先行词为等不定代词时，只能使用1anything,evei^ything,nothing“that”我能为你做点什么吗？.Is thereanything that Icando foryou当先行词为等词时，只能使用2all,any,much,many“that”汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈.Tom toldher motherall thathad happened.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用3“that”This isthe mostwonderful timethat I have everhad.这是我度过的最美好的时光.当先行词被序数词修饰时，只能使用4“that”他是第一个通过考试的人一He wasthe firstperson thatpassed the exam.当先行词被修饰时，只能使用5the only,the very,the same,the last“that”This will be thelast chancethat he canget,这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会.他是唯一能帮你的人.He isthe onlyperson thatcan help you out.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用6“that”They talkedof things and personsthat theyremembered in theschool..他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人当主句是以开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是时，只能使用7who,which who“that”哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？Which isthebookthat heborrowed from the libraryyesterday题型特训•命题预测1-Do you like theweekly talkshow TheReaders onCCTV一Sure.Its agreat TVprogram candevelop thehabit ofreading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose
2.He isa friendcan help you in time ofneed.A.who heB-whose C./D.who
3.The mostimportant thingwe shouldpay attentionto isthe firstthing I have said.A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,that
4.The mantalked toyou justnow ismy father.A.who B.he C.which D.whose
5.They thoughttoo muchabout.A.which I had saidB.what Ihad saidC.thatIhad saidD.Ihadsaid
6.Yesterday Mr.Green went to hishometown andvisited theold househe wasborn in.A.where B.which C.who D.it
6.Yesterday Mr.Green wentto hishometown andvisited theold househe wasborn.A.where B.which C.who D.it
7.Tom dislikespeople talkmuch butnever do anything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
8.He talkedto meabout thethingsandpeoplehe came acrossin China.A.which B.who C.whose D.that
9.1hope allof uscan pass theexam.A.that B.how C.whether D.what一
10.Do youknow theboy handwriting wonthe firstinthecompetition——Oh,he isWang Wei,our monitor.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【状语从句】状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句考情分析从近五年考查情况来看，状语从句是每年的必考点，从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中，状语从句的时态（主将从现）也是一个常考点理解句意，分析句子逻辑关系是解题的关键状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句
二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句
四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句
六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句核心提炼•考向探究考向1状语从句的从属连词（重点考向）分类连接词例句She wascooking whensomeone knockedat thedoor.when/while/as,before,after,时间He oftenwentto the concertwhile hestayed inBerlin.since,until,as soonas状语从句I didntgo tobed untilshe cameback.条件ril go to seeyou if Ihavetime.if,as longas,unless状语从句They willhave a picnic unlessit rainsnext Sunday原因He didntcatch thefirst busbecause hegot uptoo late.because,since,as,for状语从句We shouldstudy hardsince weare students.目的so that,in order that Pleasesay itin aloud voiceso thateveryone canhear it.状语从句结果so that,Its sohot that we want to goswimming.状语从句so...that/such...that It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.让步though/although,even ifAlthoughits raininghard,they arestill workinghard inthe field.状语从句比较He ranas fastas Mike.than,as...as,not as/so...as状语从句考向2状语从句的时态状语从句的时态（主将从现）也是一个常考点真题研析•规律探寻（广州•语法选择）
3.2023•Our countrywill bemuch betterfor everyonein futurewe alldo somethingto helpnow.A.if B.before C.so thatD.even though【答案】A【解析】句意如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好考查连词辨析如果；在之前；以便；即使根据if beforeso thateven though“Our countrywill bemuch betterfor everyonein可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用引导条件状语从句，故选future...we alldo somethingto helpnow”if A题型特训•命题预测・（湖南益阳）一
1.2023•Please givethe Chinesebook toLinda.—OK.I seeher,I willgive itto her.A.As soonas B.Unless C.BeforeA.if B.unless C.as longas（湖南岳阳）
2.2023•You wontpass thePE examsuccessfully you exercise everyday.A.if B.unless C.until D.while（哈尔滨）
4.2023•For oursafety,we mustkeep awayfromthetall buildingsthe windblows hard.A.if B.although C.so（黑龙江）（献身）
5.2023•Zhang Guimeionce said.”Im alive,I willdonate myselfto teaching.^^A.Even though B.As soonas C.As longas（•河北）
3.2023Lisa wasbusy takingnotes Markwas givinga talk.（呼和浩特）一
6.2023•Tom dreamsof beinga footballplayer,but he isabit lazy.A.when B.unless C.since D.because
7.（2023•新维吾尔自治区）the timeskeep changing,young peoplein Chinahave shownthe sameI dont thinkhe canrealise hisdream heworks hard.You know,no pain,no gain.promise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soonas（江苏南通）
8.2023•you cantwork outthe problem,perhaps youneed toask yourclassmates fbrhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.WhetherA.whether B.since C.though D.until（无锡）
9.2023•I willtry mybest tohelpyou,I dontknow what to startwith yet.（山东滨州）一
10.2023•I thinkI amthe shyestin myclass.What shouldIdo——Be moreactive inclass youcan improveyour abilityto expressyourself.A.or B.so thatC.unless D.althoughA.unless B.since C.if D.when（东青岛）
11.2023•ill Myhometown haschanged a lot thesubway wasput intouse.（天津）
12.2023•You shouldturn off the lights you leave the room.A.until B.before C.although D.so
13.we alwayswait foranother day,fruitlessly ourlife willpass away.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
14.he heardthe littlegirl cryingfor helpoutside,he rushedout of the room.A.As soonas B.Unless C.If D.AlthoughA.so thatB・even thoughC.in orderto D.instead of
15.Our headmasterasks usto watchnews everyday wecan find out whafsgoing onaround theworld.A.unless B.while C.when D.because
21.All theguests at the partywere dancingand singinghappily theelectricity wascut off.
16.Dont giveup,my friend.You itif youtry harder.A.make B.made C.will makeD.have made
17.Do ityourself.Remember theold saying-Nobody willhelpyouyou helpyourself.A.if B.because C.though D.unless一
18.I reallywanttopass theexam forfurther study.一Believe inyourself.Your dreamwill cometrue youput yourheart intoit.A.even if B.as longas C.however D.so that
19.Three playersare nowout ofthe teamthey wereinjured last night.A.thoughB.unless C.until D.because
20.They readthe articlevery carefullythey canfindoutthe answeras fastas possible.A.as soonas B.so thatC.as longas D.now that
21.There areno busesto thebeach.you have a car,its difficult to get there.A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
22.At themeeting,the managerskept arguingabout theproblem theyreached anagreement.A.after B,when C.until D.since
1.11love tolisten torock musicI amrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until
24.he is72years old,he keepsrunning everyday.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;/
25.You maydial thisnumber yourun outof foodand drinkduring yourstay.A.ifB.until C.although D.because
26.Anns motherwas doinghousework she was readinga bookat8:30yesterday evening.A.until B.before C.after D.while
27.Helen doessports everyday,she isvery healthy.A.Because；so B.So；because C./；because D./；so
1.1it wasvery cold,my unclestill wentswimming inLongxi Riverthis morning.A.Although;/B.Although;but C.But;although D.Because;but
29.Wendy isa whizz-kid,she hasthe sameinterests asmost otherstudents.A.Because B.When C.Although D.As
30.We seesome restaurants,a fewshops andalot of peopleIm onthe bus.A.how B.where C.because D.when
二、完成句子.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事1Learn Englishwell wecan shareChinese storieswiththeworld.如果你现在不出发，你就会错过末班车
1.you dontleave now,you thefinal bus.•你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？2You spokefast Icouldnt understandyou.Would yousay itagain.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.3Last nightI tobed myparents got home..如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误.4You anysimple mistakesyou carefulenough..迈克一放学回家就开始做饭5Mike startedcooking hegothomefrom school..自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习6he visitedBeijing Universitylast year,hetostudy hard.因为她上学常迟到，所以老师很生气
7.shewasoften latefor school,the teachervery angry.•他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息8He thenews hemet Jim..天气太热，以致谁也不想干活9It washot nobodywanted todoanything.他大声说是为了每个人都能听见
10.He spokein aloud enoughvoice everybodyhear him.她来到这里就一直住在这ILHe herehecamehere.既然都到了，让我们开始吧
12.is here,lefs begin..如果明天下雨他们就不去长城13They go to theGreat Wallit tomorrow..当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯14Dont forgetoffthe lightsyouleave theroom.我在写字时她保持安静
15.She keptsilent I.考查从属连词辨析or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是根据空前“It wasdifficulttoclimb themountainv和空格后可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词来连接故选“Sam gottothetop atlast”but D（广州•语法选择）
3.2023•Little Sixdidnt have a strongbody.6he hada strongwill.A.and B.but C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】句意小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志并且；但是；因为；因此根据可知前后是转折and butbecause soLittle Sixdidnt have a strongbody....he hada strongwill.”关系，故选B（湖北孝感）.一
4.2023•How timeflies!Well graduate from middle school thisweekend!——we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember ourfriendship forever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊考查从属连词辨析因为;尽管;除非；直到根据Because AlthoughUnless Until“we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember ourfriendshipforever.v可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句故选B核心提炼-考向探究・考向一并列连词并列连词词义例句和，又，及and Heis laughingand talking.但是，可是but Heis poor,but honest.（表转折）或者（表选择）or Wouldyouliketea orcoffee因此，所以so Hewas ill,so he couldnt goto schoolyesterday.（表结果）两者都both...and...Both youand sheare right.不但・・・・・・not only...but also...Not onlyyou but also everyonehere likeswatching footballmatch.而且……或者.......either...or...Either heor I am right.或者.......既不…也不…neither...nor...Neither thetwins norLi Leihas been to Shanghai.考向二从属连词分类连词词义例句当…时when Thestudents weretalking when the teachercame in.当…时while Iwas doingmy homeworkwhile myfather waswatching TV.after在・・•之后ril goto playfootball afterI finishmy homework.在…之前before Pleaseturn offthelightbefore youleavetheroom.表示ril waittill/until hearrives.直到…为止时间till,until不到…She wontget hometill/until itgets dark.不一…就as soonas rilcall youas soonas Iget toBeijing.自从…since Hehas livedhere since
1980.表示如果if Wellgo fbrapicnicif it doesnt rain.条件unless除非，如果不They willhaveapicnic unlessit rainsnext Sunday.因为because Hedidnt comebecause hewas ill.表示既然since Sincewe havegot readyfor it,lets setoff.原因因为as AsIm notat home,please leavea message.表示以便于so thatHe gotup earlyso thathecouldgetthereintime.目的in orderthat为了He workshard inorderthathecangotoa goodcollege.如此…以至于…so...that Thebox isso heavythatwecant carryit.such...如此…以至于…It issuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.that结果表示though/He wouldbe happythough heshould haveto livealone.虽然让步although Heoften helpsothers althoughheisnot rich.像…一样as Doas youlike.表示和…一样as...as..•He ranas fastas Mike.比较not as...as不及…It isntas easyas youthink.比…than Shejumped higherthan Rose.题型特训•命题预测・（呼和浩特）
1.2023•It tookus nearlyeight hoursto getto Zibo,it wasworth itbecause ifsan amazingcity,where peopleare kindand friendly.A.and B.but C.so D.or（新疆维吾尔自治区）
2.2023•the timeskeep changing,young peoplein Chinahave shownthe samepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soonas（苏州•完形填空）
3.2023•Itishard tobelieve that an actas simpleasacard cando somuch good,8itdoes.A.nor B.but C.for D.or
4.The girlis talentedin singingdancing,so shewasnt chosento performattheSpring Gala.A.neither;or B.neither;nor C.not only;but also D.either;or一
5.Why areyou unhappy—I cantplay basketballwith my friends,Fm busythis afternoon.A.And B.But C.Because D.So
6.Tony hasa ping-pong ball,he doesnthaveaping-pong bat.A.and B.but C.so D.then
7.1haveabrother twosisters,I donthave cousins.A.but;and B.and;and C.and;but D.but;but（口罩）
8.Wearing maskscan preventthe illnessfrom spreadingprotect ourselves.A.neither;nor B.not only;but also C.too;to D.so;that
9.1like playingbasketball andvolleyball withmyfriends.I dontlike playingsoccer.Because itsdifficult forme.A.So B.But C.And D.Because一
10.Tell ussomething aboutEngland,OK——Im sorry.Li LeiIhaveever beenthere.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;norA.Both;and B.Not only;butalsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor
11.There9s onlyone ticketleft forconcert.you yourbrother cangotowatch it.A.as B.soC.of D.or
13.Study hard,you willpasstheexam.A.but B.and C.soD.as
12.There isno foodwater there.
14.we didntwin thebasketball game,we weresatisfied withour hardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because
15.Help otherswhenever youcan youllmake theworld anicer placeto live.A andB.or C.unless D.but第二部分复合句主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成,从句在复合句中充当一定成分初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法中考考查重点引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
1.宾语从句的语序；
2.宾语从句的时态
3.真题研析-规律探寻（•江苏扬州）一
1.2023Im wonderingat alow price.一You canbook onethrough ourofficial APP.A.how Ican buythe airticket B.how canI buythe airticketC.when Ican buythe airticket D.when canI buythe airticket【答案】A【解析】句意——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票——您可以通过我们的官方预订APP考查宾语从句根据可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除和答句是订机票的Tm wondering”B D；方式，用提问故选how A（•湖］匕武汉）
2.2023This famoussaying When I walk along with two others,they mayserve me as my teachers^tellsus.A.how shouldwe treatpeople B.who wecan learnfromC.what didwe sayin publicD.why weneed teachers【答案】B【解析】句意“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除、根据A C；“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,they mayserve可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉，即我们要向别人学习，用引导宾语从句故选measmyteachers”who B（•湖北鄂州）一
3.2023Could youtell meget somethingto eat—Sure.Theres arestaurant downthe street.A.whatIcan B.what canI C.where canI D.where Ican【答案】D【解析】句意——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗？——当然街那头有一家餐馆考查引导的宾语从句我可以什么；错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；错误where whatIcanwhat canI where canI表达，从句应用陈述语序；where Ican我可以在哪里根据There9sarestaurant downthe street.n和“tell me”可知，此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里，应用来引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序where故选Do（•广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好
4.2023My favouritesubject isart.Iamalso thinkingabout______________________________________better withthe helpofmaths.【答案】how Ican draw【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画“，填宾语从句是引导的宾语从句，我how I；能画画用陈述句语序can；draw（•湖北孝感）一
5.2023Safety isvery importantto allof us.一I agree.We studentsshould learnourselves inthe dailylife.A.where tohold B.whatto visit C.how toprotect D.why tohelp【答案】C【解析】句意——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要——我同意我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己考查疑问词+动词不定式（宾语从句简写）在哪里举行；参观什么；如何where tohold whattovisithow toprotect保护；why tohelp为什么帮忙根据uourselves inthe dailylifev可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词表示“保护”故选protect C核心提炼•考向探究・考向一宾语从句连接词宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类由引导的宾语从句只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略
1.that that由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这些连接代词
2.who,whom,whose,what,which when,where,why,how和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分由或引导的宾语从句和在句中的意思是“是否”
3.if whetherif whether考向二宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序考向
三、宾语从句时态如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据
1.实际情况而定（主现从任）.如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态2（主过从过）如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态
3.题型特训•命题预测（吉林长春）一
1.2023•I wonderthis evening.—What aboutthe SportsCenter Itsbig andclean.A.where wecan playbasketball B.when wecan playbasketballC.when canwe playbasketball D.where canwe playbasketball（•扬州一
2.2023）Im wonderingatalow price.——You canbook onethrough ourofficial APRA.how Ican buythe airticket B.how canI buythe airticketC.when Ican buythe airticket D.when canI buythe airticket（•江苏无锡）
3.2023Hey,Aunt Jenny!Its you!I didntexpect youover.What anice surprise!A.had come B.have comeC.would comeD.will come（江苏无锡）
4.2023•
12.—You knowIn12hours!一Thats crazy.How is it evenpossibleA.how soonwe mustfinish thetask B.how oftenwe mustfinish thetaskC.how soonmust wefinish thetask D.how oftenmust wefinish thetask
5.（2023•江苏连云港）一Sarah,do youknow-Its onApril
23.A.what isWorld Book Day B.what World Book DayisC.when isWorldBookDay D.when WorldBookDayis（•江苏南通）一汰
6.
202314.M e,your firstDragon BoatFestival inChina iscoming.Shall wecelebrate ittogether一Id loveto,but could youtellmeA.what isthe meaningofthe festival B.where wewould havethe celebrationC.how youusually celebratethefestivalD.when isthis yearsDragon BoatFestival（湖W匕十堰）
7.2023•——I wantto know.——Friendly andhonest people.A.when youwill meetyour friendsB.how youmake yourfriends happyC.where youspend weekendswith friendsD.what kindof peopleyou wantto makefriends with（湖北荆州）一
8.2023•Could youtell uswecanstart aconversation witha foreigner一Talking aboutweather isa commonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how（湖北荆州）
9.2023•——What didthe shopkeepersay toyou一She askedme.A.when didthe shopclose B.ifIpreferred thatT-shirtC.what elseI willbuy D.where didI seethe style
10.（2023•湖［匕黄石）
8.—Could youtellme一About anhours drive.A.how longit takesto getto YangxinB.how longdoes ittake togetto YangxinC.how farisitfrom Huangshito YangxinD.how farit isfrom HuangshitoYangxin（山东滨州）一
11.2023•Many studentsdid wellin thisexam.I wonder.—Through theirown efforts.A.why didthey get a successB.what theylearned fromitC.whether theytried theirbest D.how theymade itfinally（山东青岛）一
12.2023•Bob,couldyoutellme一Of course.Every day.A.when theteacher willcomeB.why youkeep adiaryC.how longyou sleptlastnightD.how oftenyouexercise
13.（2023•天津）—Do youremember一Sure.On theevening ofMay Day.A.how wegottothe Jiefang Bridge B.how didwe gettothe Jiefang BridgeC.when theJiefangBridge opened itselfD.when didtheJiefangBridgeopenitself（•云南）一
14.2023Do youknow—Yes,in Hangzhou,a beautifulcity inZhejiang Province.C.where willthe19th AsianGames be held D.where the19th AsianGames willbe heldA.when willthe19th AsianGames beheld B.whenthe19th AsianGames willbeheld
15.（2023•长春）一I wonderthis evening.一What aboutthe SportsCenter Itsbig andclean.A.where wecan playbasketball B.when wecan playbasketballC.when canwe playbasketball D.wherecanwe playbasketball
16.Which ofthe followingsentences isCORRECTA.The mallis toocrowded thatI finishedshopping asquickly aspossible.B.No oneknows whatthe computersof tomorrowwillbelike.C.Who studiesmore hardly,Mark orBillyD.Mike hasbeentothe libraryand Ithink hellbe backin anhour.一
17.Congratulations!I knewthat yougetalotofoffers.——Thanks.But Ifor thereply frommydreamschool atpresent.A.will;wait B.would;was waitingC.will;waited D.would;am stillwaiting——She wantsto knowyesterday.
18.—What doesthe girlmean,DannyA.what willthey donext B.when willthe partybeginC.where didTom goD.why Katewas lateforthemeeting
19.—Tony looksunhappy.Do youknow——Sorry,I dontknow either.But ashis friend,we shouldgo andcheerhim up.A.what ishappened tohim B.whats thematter with him C.what wrongwithhimis
20.Sometimes weare askedthe likelyresult ofan actionwillbe.
1.（2023•湖北孝感）一How timeflies!We1*******911graduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember ourfriendship forever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊考查从属连词辨析因为；尽管；除非；直到根据Because AlthoughUnless Until“we haveto saygoodbye,Iwillremember ourfriendshipforever.v可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用来引导让步状语从句故选although B。
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