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专题09连词,并列句,复合句第一部分连词,并列句连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子,在句子中不能单独用作句子成分连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,but,or,等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等和状语从句时间状语从句、for,so条件状语从句、目的状语从句等,引出名词性从句的连词有等,引出状语从句的连词有that,whether when,等because,since,if们可以得知中考对于连词的语法能力考察集中于以下两点连词词义辨析,并列连词和从属连词1状语从句2考向分析中考对于连词的考察要求考生们掌握连词的定义;1掌握常用连词的用法,熟练运用2并歹连词”页承并歹!]句lj and,not only...but also...,neither...nor...转折并列句but,yet选择并列句or,either...or...因果并列句for,so从属连词时间状语从句条件状语从句when,while,after,before,till,until,as soon as,since if,unless原因状语从句because,since,as让步状语从句though,although目的状语从句so that,in orderthat结果状语从句so...that,such...that比较状语从句as...as...not as...as,than真题研析-规律探寻・(北京)
1.2023•It wasdifficult toclimb themountain,Sam got to the top atlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D由引导的宾语从句只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略
1.that that由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这些连
2.who,whom,whose,what,which when,where,why,how接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分由或引导的宾语从句和在句中的意思是“是否”
3.if whether3whether考向二宾语从句语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序考向
三、宾语从句时态如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际
1.情况而定(主现从任).如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态(主2过从过)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态
3.题型特训命题预测・・(吉林长春)一
1.2023•I wonderthis evening.一What about the SportsCenter Itsbig andclean.A.where we can play basketball B.when we can playbasketballC.when canwe playbasketball D.where canwe playbasketball【答案】A【解析】句意——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球——体育中心怎么样?它又大又干净考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;再由“What about the SportsCenter”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除故选B A
2.(2023•扬州)一Im wonderingat alow price.一You canbook onethrough ourofficial APP.A.how I can buythe airticket B.how canI buythe airticketC.when I can buythe airticket D.when canI buythe airticket【答案】A【解析】句意——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票——您可以通过我们的官方预订APP考查宾语从句根据吁mwondering可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用提问故选how AA.had come B.have comeC.would comeD.will come(•江苏无锡)
3.2023Hey,Aunt Jenny!Its you!I didnt expect youover.What anice surprise!【答案】c【解析】句意嘿,珍妮阿姨!是你!我没想到你会过来多么惊喜啊!考查宾语从句的动词时态由可知,主句时态是一般过去时,则从句也应为过去时态“didntexpect”“来”的动作发生在将来,应为将来时,故空格处为过去将来时,结构是故选would doC(江苏无锡)
4.2023•
12.—You knowIn12hours!一Thafs crazy.How is it evenpossibleA.how soonwe mustfinish thetask B.how oftenwe mustfinish thetaskC.how soonmust wefinish thetask D.how oftenmust wefinish thetask【答案】A【解析】句意——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗?小时内!——这太疯狂了这怎么可能?12考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项根据力可知,一段时间,C Dn12hours”in+要用引导宾语从句,故选how soonA
5.(2023•江苏连云港)一Sarah,do youknow一Its onApril
23.A.what isWorld Book Day B.what World Book Day isC.when isWorld Book Day D.when WorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】句意——萨拉,你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗?——在月日423考查引导的宾语从句宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除、什么是世界读书日;when AC whatWorldBookDayis世界读书日是在什么时候根据答句可知此处应是引导的宾语从句,when WorldBookDayis“Es onApril
23.”when询问时间故选D(•江苏南通)一
6.
202314.Mike,your firstDragon BoatFestival in China iscoming.Shall wecelebrate ittogether一rd love to,but could you tell meA.what isthe meaningof the festival B.where wewould havethe celebrationC.how youusually celebratethefestivalD.when isthis yearsDragon BoatFestival【答案】C【解析】句意——迈克,你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了我们一起庆祝好吗?——我很想去,但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗?考查宾语从句ten后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;结合“Mike,your firstDragon Boat可知第一次来,想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日,用引Festival in China iscoming.Shall wecelebrate ittogether”how导宾语从句故选C(湖北十堰)一
7.2023•I want to know.一Friendly andhonest people.A.when you will meetyour friendsB.how youmake your friends happyC.where youspend weekendswith friendsD.what kind of peopleyou wantto makefriends with【答案】D【解析】句意——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友——友好和诚实的人考查宾语从句你什么时候去见你的朋友;你如何让when youwill meetyourfriendshow youmake yourfriends happy你的朋友开心;你和朋友在哪里度过周末;where youspend weekendswith friendswhat kind of peopleyou wantto make你想和什么样的人交朋友根据答语可知,是描述人的性格,故选friends with“Friendly andhonest people.”D(湖北荆州)一
8.2023•Could youtell uswe canstart aconversation witha foreigner一Talking aboutweather is a commonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗?——谈论天气是一种常见的方式考查疑问副词辨析何时;为什么;哪里;如何根据when whywhere howTalking aboutweather is a commonway.”可知上文问的是如何开场打开话题,故选I,D(湖北荆州)
9.2023•——What didthe shopkeepersay toyou一She askedme.A.when didthe shopclose B.if Ipreferred thatT-shirtC.what elseI willbuy D.where didI see the style【答案】B【解析】句意——店主对你说了什么?——她问我是否更喜欢那件恤t考查宾语从句分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除选项;主句是一般过去时,从AD句也要用相应的过去时态,故选B(湖[匕黄石)
10.2023•
8.—Could youtell me一About an hours drive.A.how longit takesto get to YangxinB.how longdoes ittake to get to YangxinC.how farisitfrom Huangshito YangxinD.how farit isfrom HuangshitoYangxin【答案】D【解析】句意——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗?——大约一个小时的车程考查宾语从句和连接词空处位于之后,所以是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除、(疑问语序);tell B C多长时间;多远;结合可知,是询问距离,所以用故选how longhowfar Aboutanhoursdrive.”howfarDo(山东滨州)一
11.2023•Many studentsdid wellin thisexam.I wonder.一Through theirown efforts.A.why didthey get a successB.what theylearned fromitC.whether theytried theirbest D.how theymade itfinally【答案】D【解析】句意——许多学生这次考试考得很好我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的——通过自己的努力考查宾语从句根据可知此处询问是如何考好的,用引导宾语从句故选“Through theirown efforts”howDo(山东青岛)一
12.2023•Bob,could youtell me-Of course.Every day.A.when the teacher will comeB.why you keep a diaryC.how longyou slept last nightD.how often you exercise【答案】D【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗?——当然可以每一天考查宾语从句老师什么时候会来;叩你为什么写日记;when the teacher will come whyyoukeadiaryhow longyou你昨晚睡了多久;你多久锻炼一次后缺少宾语,此处是宾语从句,根据sleptlastnight how oftenyouexercise tell“Every可知对频率提问,用故选day”“howoften”D(•天津)一
13.2023Do youremember一Sure.On theevening ofMay Day.A.how wegotto the Jiefang Bridge B.how didwe getto theJiefong BridgeC.when the JiefangBridge opened itselfD.when didtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】c【解析】句意——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗?——当然在五一的晚上考查宾语从句后跟宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除选项;根据remember BD“On theevening ofMay Day.”可知此处询问的是时间故选C(云南)一
14.2023•Do youknow—Yes,in Hangzhou,a beautifulcity inZhejiang Province.A.when will the19th AsianGames be held B.when the19th AsianGames will be heldC.where willthe19th AsianGames beheld D.where the19th AsianGames will beheld【答案】D【解析】句意——你知道第届亚运会将在哪里举行吗?——是的,在杭州,浙江省一座美丽的城市考查19宾语从句根据及选项可知,此处要用宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项;再根“D youknow…”AC据可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点,应用故选“Yes,in Hangzhou,”where D(长春)一
15.2023•I wonderthis evening.——What about the SportsCenter Itsbig andclean.A.where wecan playbasketball B.when wecan playbasketballC.when canwe playbasketball D.where canwe playbasketball【答案】A【解析•】句意——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球——体育中心怎么样?它又大又干净考查宾语从句宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;再由“What aboutthe SportsCenter”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,排除故选B A
16.Which ofthe followingsentences isCORRECTA.The mallis toocrowded that I finishedshopping asquickly as possible.B.No oneknows what the computersof tomorrowwill belike.C.Who studiesmore hardly,Mark or BillyD.Mike has been to the libraryand I think hellbe backin anhour.【答案】B【解析】句意下列哪一句是正确的?考查语法辨析选项应将改为与搭配表示“如此以至A to so,that于“;选项应使用表示努力的比较级;选项应将改为用实C harderD has been tohas goneto,义动词的过去分词形式表示“去”;选项无语法问题,故选go BB
17.-Congratulations!I knewthat yougeta lot ofoffers.一Thanks.But Ifor thereply frommy dreamschool at present.A.will;wait B.would;was waitingC.will;waited D.would;am stillwaiting【答案】D【解析】句意——祝贺你!我就知道你会得到很多邀请——谢谢但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复考查动词时态根据可知主过从必过,用过去将来时,结构是动词原形;根据I knew”would+可知,时态为现在进行时,谓语是故选“atpresent”am waitingDo
18.——What doesthe girlmean,Danny一She wantsto knowyesterday.A.what willthey donext B.when willthe partybeginC.where didTom goD.why Katewas latefor themeeting【答案】D【解析】句意——这个女孩是什么意思,丹尼?——她想知道凯特昨天开会迟到的原因考查宾语从句由yesterday可知,宾语从句的时态为一般过去时,排除A/B;宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除C故选D一
19.Tony looksunhappy.Do youknow—Sorry,I dont know either.But ashis friend,we shouldgo andcheer himup.A.what ishappened to him B.whats thematter with him C.what wrongwith himis【答案】B【解析】句意——托尼看起来不高兴你知道他怎么了吗?——对不起,我也不知道但作为他的朋友,我们应该去鼓励他考查宾语从句此处是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,A选项应该用what happenedtohim;C选项应该用what,s wrongwithhimB选项的结构是陈述句语序故选B
20.Sometimes weare askedthe likelyresult of an action will be.A.that we think B.what dowe C.what we think D.that what wethink【答案】c【解析】句意有时我们会被问到,我们认为一个行动的可能结果会是什么考查宾语从句根据“the likelyresult可知,宾语从句动词之后缺少表语,结合选项,可以作表语,排除选项;且宾语从ofan actionwill be”be whatAD句要用陈述句语序,排除B;wethink为插入语,故选C一
21.I thinkifs beyondmy ability to writethe bookreport intwo days.I reallydontknow.一Sure,you can.Plan yourtime properly,and you can makeit soon.A.that I can finishit B.when I will finishitC.whether Ican finishit D.how canI finishit【答案】C【解析】句意——我想两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范围我真的不知道我是否能完成它一—当然,你可以的合理安排你的时间,你很快就会成功考查宾语从句宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故可排除项;D根据可知,两天内写完读书报告超出了我的能力范“I thinkits beyondmy abilityto writethe bookreport intwo days.”围,由此推测我不知道是否能在两天内完成读书报告;”是否、引导宾语从句,在此处符合语境故选whether C
22.Linda saidshe the school bandsince
2003.A.has joinedB.had joinedinC.hasbeena memberof D.had beenin【答案】D【解析】句意琳达说她从年起就加入了学校乐队考查时态以及延续性动词根据可知主2003“Linda said…”句是一般过去时,故从句用过去的某种时态,排除AC;根据“since2003”可知此处应与延续性动词连用,join是非延续性动词,排除故选B D
23.—Excuse me,can youtell mePeoples Hospital—Go alongthe roadtill youseethetraffic lights.The hospitalis onyour right.A.which isthe wayto B.how canI getto C.where isD.which wayshall Itake【答案】A【解析】句意——打扰一下,你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗?——沿着这条路走,直到你看到红绿灯医院在你的右边考查宾语从句分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除选项,故选BCD A一一
24.Tom,can youtell mean e-mail toyou Ofcourse.Ifs easy.A.how canI sendB.how Icould sendC.how tosend D.what tosend【答案】C【解析】句意——汤姆,你能告诉我怎样给你发送一份电子邮件吗?——当然了,很简单考查宾语从句的简化题干中,后需要接宾语补足语,宾语从句的语序需用陈述语序,选项不对,可排除;主句时态是一tell meA般现在时,从句时态无需用过去时,选项B可排除;根据“It,s easy.”可知很容易,因此是询问怎样发邮件,应用引导的宾语从句,可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构故选how C
25.1wasnt surewhat formy schoolproject,so Iasked mydad what I shoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.to write【答案】D【解析】句意我不确定我的学校作业该写些什么,所以我问我爸爸我该写什么考查非谓语动词根据“I wasnt可知,引导宾语从句,此时可用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,故此处应用动词不定式故选sure”what towriteD
26.—I wonderit willrain tomorrow.—Oh,the weatherreport saysit willbe sunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】句意——我想知道明天是否会下雨——哦,天气预报说明天会是晴天考查宾语从句是否;if that引导从句,无实际意义;什么时候;是怎样根据可知,想知道明天是否when wI wonder...it willrain tomorrow”能下雨,故选A
27.—I wonderthis year.—It will fall ona Sunday.A.how willthe Lantern Festival fall on B.how the Lantern Festival will fall onC.what daywilltheLanternFestivalfallonD.what daytheLanternFestivalwillfallon【答案】D【解析】句意——我想知道今年的元宵节是哪一天——它将会在一个星期天考查宾语从句根据“I wonder...及选项可知,此处是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项;再根据this year.”AC Itwillfallon可知,想知道元宵节是哪一天,应用故选a Sunday.”what dayD
28.—Could youplease tell me——Its nextto thepost office.A.where thesupermarket isB.how wecan be healthierC.why somany peoplelike shoppingD.what wecan buyin themall【答案】A【解析】句意——请问你能告诉我超级市场在哪里吗?——就在邮局旁边考查宾语从句where thesupermarket超级市场在哪;我们怎样才能更健康;为什么如此多的人is howwecanbehealthierwhy somany peoplelike shopping喜欢购物;whatwecan buyin themall我们能在商场买到什么根据“It,s nextto thepost office.”可知,是提问地点故选A
29.1wonder you would like to go hiking with us this weekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when【答案】c【解析】句意我想知道这个周末你是否愿意和我们一起去远足考查宾语从句无实际含义;什么;that what是否;何时根据可知,这里表示“想if when I wonder...youwouldliketo gohikingwithusthisweekend.”wonder知道”,含有疑问的口气,用引导,表示“是否”故选if C一
30.I amworried Ican entera goodhigh schoolor not.一Work hard and trust in yourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】句意——我担心能否进入好高中——努力工作,相信自己考查宾语从句为什么句什么;是否”,是否“;哪里”根据why”what whether”whether…or not”where“Work可知,我担心我能否进入一所好的高中故选hardandtrustin yourself.C
二、完成句子.(他们在等谁)
1.Do youknow【答案】who they are waitingfor..(我们将什么时候开会)[答案]
2.Please tell me whenwe willhave ameeting(我该怎么去车站)
3.Could youtell me.【答案】how Ican getto thestation.(他非常想念我们)4,He said[答案]()that hemissed usvery much..你知道在哪买这种邮票吗?5Do youknow this kindofstamp【答案】where tobuy•我想知道你们刚才讨论什么6I wantknow justnow.[答案]what youdiscussed.我不知道他是否能准时到校7I wonder___________________________________to schoolon time.【答案】(宾语从句,陈述语序,主句一般现在时)whether/if;he;can;get.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球8I cantunderstand_______________________________football atthis moment.[答案]why theyare playing.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?9Do youknow thiskindof stampsDo youknow_______________________thiskindofstamps【答案]where tobuy/where Ican buy.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部10He isthinking aboutjoin thefootball club.【答案】whether he can我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实
11.I dontknow mydream already.【答案】that hascome true打扰一下,请问书店怎么走?12Excuse me,could youtell meto the book shopExcuseme,couldyoutellmeto thebook shop【答案】how Ican get/how to get(•广州)动笔前,先仔细计划要写什么
13.2021Before youstart,plan carefully.【答案】what towrite(•广州)凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事
14.2022Kate wondered___________________________something forthe ScienceDay.[答案]if she could do(•广州)我最喜爱的科目是美术我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好
15.2023My favouritesubject isart.I amalso thinkingabout__________________________________better with the helpofmaths.【答案】how Ican draw定语从句定语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查定语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考中考考查重点关系代词的用法;在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whoseo真题研析-规律探寻・(湖北十堰)
1.2023•I willremember theimportant people helped andsupported mein mylife.A.which B.whose C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】句意我将记住在我的生活中帮助和支持我的重要的人考查定语从句哪一个;谁的;谁;谁分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词which whose whom whope叩是指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词引导定语从句,故选le who D(•黑龙江牡丹市)
2.2023If westudy hardwith bigdreams,there isnothing cantbe achieved.【解析】句意爬山很困难,但是最终还是到达了山顶Sam考查从属连词辨析or或者,否则;so因此;for因为;but但是根据空前“It wasdifficult toclimb themountainv和空格后可知前后分句为转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词来连接故选“Sam gotto thetop atlast”but D(广州•语法选择)
3.2023•Little Sixdidnt have a strongbody.6he hada strongwill.A.and B.but C.because D.so【答案】B【解析】句意小六没有一个强壮身体,但是他有一个强大的意志并且;但是;因为;因此根据可知前后and butbecause so“Little Sixdidnt have a strongbody....he hada strongwill.”是转折关系,故选B(湖北孝感).一
4.2023•How timeflies!Well graduatefrom middleschool thisweekend!一we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember our friendship forever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意——时光飞逝!我们这个周末将从中学毕业!——虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊考查从属连词辨析因为;尽管;除非;直到根据Because AlthoughUnless Until“we haveto saygoodbye,I willrememberour friendshipforever.n可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊,应用although来引导让步状语从句故选B核心提炼-考向探究・考向一并列连词并列连词词义例句和,又,及and He is laughingand talking.【答案】B【解析】句意如果我们怀着远大的梦想努力学习,没有什么是不能实现的考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是引导词在从句中作主语,只能用引导故选nothing,thatBo(•黑龙江哈尔滨)一
3.2023Who isthe heroinyourmind一(勘Huang Danian.He isa scientisthas helpedChina makegreat progressin deep-sea exploration探).A.where B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意——你心目中的英雄是谁?——黄大年他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家考查定语从句此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C核心提炼-考向探究・考向1定语从句的关系副词(关系副词不作重点讲)引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括(宾格所有格that,which,who whom,)等,关系副词包括等关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同whose where,when,why时又作定语从句的重要成分考向2关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人省略who/that who/whom/that/whose指物省略which/that which/that/会上发言的人来自香港The manwho/that spokeat themeeting isfrom HongKong.在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院The buildingwhich/that isbeing builtwillbeused as a hospital.我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家I visiteda scientistwhose nameis knownall overthe world.关系代词指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语作宾语时,常可省略L who指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略
2.whom
3.注意
(1)关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略
4.which注意定语从句中引导词只能用的情况.5that定语从句中引导词只能用的情况.that⑴当先行词为等不定代词时,只能使用anything,everything,nothing“that”我能为你做点什么吗?.Is thereanything that Icando foryou⑵当先行词为等词时,只能使用all,any,much,many“that”汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈Tom toldher motherall thathad happened.⑶当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”这是我度过的最美好的时光.This isthe mostwonderful timethatI have everhad.当先行词被序数词修饰时,只能使用4“that”他是第一个通过考试的人.He wasthe firstperson thatpassed the exam.当先行词被修饰时,只能使用5the only,the very,the same,the lastthat”这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会.This willbe thelast chancethat hecan get.他是唯——能帮你的人.He isthe onlyperson thatcan help you out.⑹先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的They talkedof things and personsthat theyremembered in theschool.,事和人⑺当主句是以开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是时,只能使用who,which who“that”哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的Which isthebookthat heborrowed from the libraryyesterday题型特训•命题预测【答案】D【解析]引导词在定语从句中做主语,指人应选D
3.The mostimportant thingwe shouldpay attentionto isthe firstthing I have said.A.which,that B.that,which C.which,which D.that,that【答案】D【解析]先行词前有序数词,最高级时,引导词只能用应选that.D
4.The mantalked toyou justnow ismy father.A.who B.he C.which D.whose【答案】A【解析]引导词在定语从句中作主语指人,应选A
5.They thoughttoo muchabout.A.which I had saidB.what Ihad saidC.thatIhad saidD.Ihadsaid【答案】B【解析】此题是宾语从句不是定语从句,后面句子作介词宾语应选B
6.Yesterday Mr.Green went to hishometown andvisited theold househe wasborn in.A.where B.which C.who D.it【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句先行词的用法引导词在定语从句中作介词宾语可省略in
6.Yesterday Mr.Green wentto hishometown andvisited theold househe wasborn.A.where B.which C.whoD.it【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句先行词的用法引导词在定语从句中作地点状语故用可以与题比较where
57.Tom dislikespeople talkmuch butnever do anything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose【答案】B【解析考查定语从句先行词的用法引导词在定语从句中作主语不可省略在定语从句只能作宾语Whom
8.He talkedto meaboutthethingsandpeoplehe came acrossin China.A.which B.who C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析工考查定语从句先行词的用法引导词在定语从句中作宾语先行词有人有物只能用“that”
9.1hope allof uscan pass theexam.A.that B.how C.whether D.what【答案】A【解析】我希望后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分故用引导词注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别that宾语从句作动词或介词宾语而定语从句前面一定有先行词后面句子修饰前面的先行词先行词大部分是名词一
10.Do youknow theboy handwriting wonthe firstin thecompetition——Oh,he isWang Wei,our monitor.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】B【详解】句意一你认识那个在书法比赛中得了第一名的男孩吗?一嗯,他是王伟,我们的班长考查定语从句who关系代词,指人,作主语;关系代词,指人或物,作定语;关系代词,指人,作宾语;关系代词,whosewhomwhich指物,作主语或宾语;句子先行词是根据可知,此处指的是“男孩的书boy,“handwriting wonthe firstinthecompetition”法”,应用作定语,故选whose B【状语从句】状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间,地点,原因等等的句子叫做状语从句考情分析从近五年考查情况来看,状语从句是每年的必考点,从属连词的考查一般出现在单项选择或语法选择或者完形填空中,状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点理解句意,分析句子逻辑关系是解题的关键状语从句的分类
一、时间状语从句
二、原因状语从句
三、条件状语从句
四、让步状语从句
五、目的状语从句
六、结果状语从句
七、比较状语从句核心提炼-考向探究・考向1状语从句的从属连词(重点考向)分类连接词例句She wascooking whensomeone knockedat thedoor.when/while/as,before,after,时间He oftenwenttothe concertwhile hestayed inBerlin.since,until,as soon as状语从句I didnt go tobed untilshe cameback.条件Fil go to seeyou ifIhavetime.if,as longas,unless状语从句They willhave apicnic unlessit rainsnext Sunday原因He didntcatch thefirst busbecause hegot uptoo late.because,since,as,for状语从句We shouldstudy hardsince weare students.目的so that,in orderthat Pleasesay itin aloud voiceso thateveryone canhear it.状语从句结果so that,Its sohot that we wanttogoswimming.状语从句so...that/such...that It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.让步though/although,even ifAlthoughits raininghard,theyarestill workinghard inthe field.状语从句比较He ranas fastas Mike.than,as...as,not as/so...as状语从句考向2状语从句的时态状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点真题研析•规律探寻(湖北孝感)一
1.2023•How timeflies!Well graduatefrom middleschool thisweekend!we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember ourfriendship forever.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意一一时光飞逝!我们这个周末将从中学毕业!一一虽然我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊考查从属连词辨析因为;尽管;除非;直到根据Because AlthoughUnless Until“we haveto saygoodbye,I willremember可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记住我们的友谊,应用来引导让步状语从句ourfriendshipforever.although故选B(广州•语法选择)
3.2023•Our countrywillbemuch betterfor everyonein futurewe alldo somethingto helpnow.A.if B.before C.so thatD.even though【答案】A【解析】句意如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家,我们的国家在未来会更好考查连词辨析如果;在之前;以便;即使根据if beforeso thateven though“Our countrywillbemuch betterfor everyonein可知,空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用引导条件状语从句,故选future...we alldo somethingto helpnow”if A题型特训•命题预测・(湖南益阳)一
2.2023•You wontpass thePE examsuccessfully youexercise everyday.A.if B.unless C.as longas【答案】B【解析】句意除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试考查连词辨析如果;除非,如果不;只要根据if unlessas longas“You wontpass thePE examsuccessfully...you可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用引导条件状语从句,故选exercise everyday.”unlessBo(•河」匕)
3.2023Lisa wasbusy takingnotes Mark was giving a talk.A.if B.unless C.until D.while【答案】D【解析】句意当马克演讲时,丽莎正忙着做笔记考查连词辨析如果;除非;直到;当,而根据可if unlessuntil while“Lisa wasbusy takingnotes…Markwasgivingatalk”知此处表示两个动作同时发生,用连接故选while D(哈尔滨)
4.2023•For oursafety,we mustkeep awayfrom thetall buildingsthe windblows hard.A.if B.although C.so【答案】A【解析】句意为了我们的安全,如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼考查连词辨析如果;虽然;所以是的肯if althoughso“the windblows hard“we mustkeep awayfromthetall buildings”定条件,用引导条件状语从句故选if A
8.2023•you cantwork outthe problem,perhaps youneed to ask yourclassmates fbrhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether【答案】C【解析】句意既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助考查连词辨析除非;尽管;既然,由于;是否、是向同Unless ThoughSince Whether“you canwork outthe problem”学求助的原因,用引导原因状语从句故选Since C(无锡)
9.2023•I willtry mybest tohelp you,I dontknow what to start with yet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until【答案】C【解析】句意我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起考查从属连词辨析是否;自从;虽然;直到根据whether sincethough until“Iwilltry mybest tohelp you,…I dorftknow可知,前后构成让步关系,用引导让步状语从句故选what tostartwithyet.”thoughCo(山东滨州)一
10.2023•IthinkI amthe shyestin myclass.What shouldI do—Be moreactive inclass youcan improve your abilityto expressyourself.A.or B.so that C.unless D.although【答案】B【解析】句意——我认为我是班上最害羞的我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高表达自己的能力考查连词辨析或者;目的是;除非;虽然分析句子可知,的目的是or so that unlessalthough“Be moreactive inclass”youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.,用so that引导目的状语从句故选B
13.we alwayswait for another day,fruitlessly ourlife willpass away.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether【答案】B【详解】句意如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去考查连词辨析直至如果;Until IfAlthoughIJ.・・・・・;虽然;是否分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用如果故选Whether if,B
15.Our headmasterasks usto watchnews everyday wecan find out whats going on around the world.A.so thatB.even thoughC.in order to D.instead of【答案】A【详解】句意我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况考查连词为了;so thateven尽管;为了,后接短语或单词;代替;.”是though in ordertoinstead ofwecanfind outwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld前句的目的,且空格后是句子,应用引导目的状语从句,故选so thatA
16.Dont giveup,my friend.You itif you try harder.A.make B.made C.will makeD.have made【答案】C【解析】句意不要放弃,我的朋友如果你更加努力,你会成功的考查一般将来时一般现在时;make made一般过去时;一般将来时;现在完成时该句是以引导的条件状语从句,时态上要遵循“主will makehave madeif将从现从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故选“youtryharder”C
17.Do ityourself.Remember theold saying—Nobody willhelp youyou helpyourself.A.if B.because C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意你自己做吧记住那句老话——没有人会帮助你,除非你自己帮助自己考查连词辨析如果,if引导条件状语从句;因为,引导原因状语从句;即使,引导让步状语从句;除非,引导条件because though unless状语从句根据及可知此处指“没有人会帮助你,除非你自己帮助自己:故选“Nobody willhelpyou”“Do ityourselPD一
18.I reallywanttopass theexam forfurther study.一Believe inyourself.Your dreamwillcometrue you put your heart into it.A.even if B.as longas C.however D.so that【答案】B【解析】句意一一我真的很想通过考试继续学习——相信自己只要你用心,你的梦想就会实现考查连词辨析即使;只要;无论如何;为了根据evenif aslongashowever sothatYour dreamwillcometrue...youput可知,“用心”是“实现梦想”的条件,应用引导条件状语从句,故选yourheartintoit.”as longasBo
19.Three playersare nowout ofthe teamthey wereinjured lastnight.A.thoughB.unless C.until D.because【答案】D【解析】句意三名队员因昨晚受伤而被开除出队考查连词辨析虽然;除非;直至」;thoughunlessuntil I因为后面是前面的原因,前果后因故because“they wereinjured lastnight”Three playersare nowout ofthe team”选D
1980.表示if如果We,U goforapicnic ifit doesnt rain.条件unless除非,如果不They willhave apicnic unlessit rainsnext Sunday.因为because Hedidnt comebecause hewas ill.表小既然since Sincewe havegot readyfor it,lets setoff.原因因为as AsIm notat home,please leavea message.表示以便于so that He gotup earlyso that hecouldget therein time.处指为了尽快找到答案,应用引导目的状语从句故选so thatB
22.At themeeting,the managerskept arguingabouttheproblem they reached an agreement.A.after B.when C.until D.since【答案】C【详解】句意在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议考查连词辨析after在.......之后;when当......时;until直至;since自从根据“the managerskept arguingaboutthe可知,直到达成协议为止,故选problem...theyreachedanagreement”C
23.1love tolisten torock musicI amrunning.A.while B.after C.since D.until【答案】A【详解】句意我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐考查连词辨析当……时;在……之后;自从;while aftersince直到根据可知,此处强调在做某事时,用延续动词,故选until Ilovetolisten torock music…I amrunning.while+A
24.he is72years old,he keepsrunning everyday.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;/【答案】B【详解】句意虽然他已经岁了,但他坚持每天跑步考查连词虽然;但是分析72Although but”...he is72years可知,前句表示“虽然,用连接;英文关联词二选一,不能同时出现,old...he keepsrunning everyday.”although故选B
27.Helen doessports everyday,she is very healthy.A.Because;so B.So;because C./;because D./;so【答案】D【解析】句意因为海伦每天做运动,所以她很健康考查连词因为;所以根据和可知,两句是因果关系,because so“Helen docssports everyday sheisveryhealthy”前句是后句的原因;和不能同时出现在一个句子中故选because so D
1.1it wasvery cold,my unclestill wentswimming inLongxi Riverthis morning.A.Although;/B.Although;but C.But;although D.Because;but【答案】A【解析】句意尽管天气很冷,我叔叔今天早上还是去龙溪河游泳了考查让步状语从句分析原句,前文意思是天气冷,后文意思是我叔叔仍然去游泳了,两者是让步转折关系,故用尽管,引导,不与连用,故选although butA
二、完成句子.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事1Learn Englishwell wecan shareChinese storieswiththeworld.【答案】so that如果你现在不出发,你就会错过末班车
2.you dontleave now,you thefinal bus.【答案】If willmiss.你讲得太快了,我听不懂,能再说一次吗?3You spokefast Icouldnt understandyou.Wouldyousay itagain【答案】so that.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉.4Last nightI tobed myparents got home.【答案】didn9tgountil.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误.5You anysimple mistakesyou carefulenough.[答案]wont makeif are•迈克一放学回家就开始做饭6Mike startedcooking hegothomefrom school.【答案】as soonas.自从他去年参观了北京大学后,他就决定要好好学习7he visitedBeijing Universitylast year,hetostudy hard.【答案】Since hasdecided因为她上学常迟到,所以老师很生气
8.shewasoften latefor school,theteachervery angry.[答案】Because was.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息9He thenews hemet Jim.【答案1didnt knowuntil天气太热,以致谁也不想干活10It washot nobodywanted todoanything.【答案】so that他大声说是为了每个人都能听见
11.He spokein aloud enoughvoice everybodyhear him.【答案】sothatcould她来到这里就一直住在这
12.He herehecamehere.【答案】has livedsince既然都到了,让我们开始吧
13.is here,lets begin.【答案]Since everyone.如果明天下雨他们就不去长城14They gototheGreat Wallit tomorrow.【答案】wont ifdoesntrain.当你离开房间的时候别忘记关灯15Dont forgetoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.【答案】to turnwhen我在写字时她保持安静
16.She keptsilent I.【答案】while/when waswriting目的为了in orderthatHeworkshardinorderthathecan gotoagood college.如此…以至于…so...that Thebox isso heavythatwecant carryit.表不such...结果如此…以至于…It issuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.that表示though/He wouldbe happythough heshould haveto livealone.虽然让步although Heoften helpsothers althoughheisnot rich.像…一样as Doas youlike.表示as・•・as...和…一样He ranas fastas Mike.比较not as...as不及…It isntas easyas youthink.比…than Shejumped higherthan Rose.题型特训•命题预测・k(呼和浩特)
1.2023•It tookus nearlyeight hourstogetto Zibo,it wasworth itbecause itsan amazingcity,where peopleare kindand friendly.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】B【解析】句意我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博,但这是值得的,因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市,那里的人们善良友好考查连词辨析和;但是;所以;或者前后两句是转折关系,用连接故选and butso orbut B(新疆维吾尔自治区)
3.2023•It ishard tobelieve thatan actas simpleas acard cando somuch good,8it does.【答案】B【解析】句意很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此也没有;但是;为了;或者根据nor butfor or“Itishard tobelieve thatanactas simpleasacard cando somuch good…it可知前后是转折关系,应用连接,故选does”but B
4.The girlis talentedin singingdancing,so shewasnt chosento performattheSpring Gala.A.neither;orB.neither;nor C.not only;but also D.either;or【答案】B【解析】句意这个女孩无论是在唱歌还是跳舞方面都没有天赋,所以她没被选到春晚表演考查并列连词辨析A选项是错误搭配;neither...nor…既不也不;not only...butalso…不但而且;either...or..,或者或者根据后面句子可so shewasnt chosento performattheSpring Gala”知前面应表示在唱歌和跳舞方面都没有天赋,因此用」故选“neither…nor..B
5.—Why areyou unhappy一I cantplaybasketballwith my friends,Im busythis afternoon.A.And B.But C.Because D.So【答案】c【解析】句意——你为什么不开心?——因为我不能和我的朋友们一起打篮球,所以我今天下午不能来考查连词辨析和;但是;因为;所以根据可知,此处应回答原因,因And ButBecause So“Why areyou unhappy”此用故选because C
6.Tony hasa ping-pong ball,he doesnthavea ping-pong bat.A.and B.but C.soD.then【答案】B【解析】句意有一个乒乓球,但他没有乒乓球拍Tony考查连词辨析和;但是;所以;然后根据and butso then“Tony hasaping-pong ball,...he doesnthaveaping-pong可知,设空处前后存在转折关系,应用表示“有乒乓球,但没有乒乓球拍”故选bat.but,B
7.1havea brother two sisters,I donthave cousins.A.but;and B.and;and C.and;but D.but;but【答案】c【解析】句意我有一个哥哥和两个姐姐,但我没有表妹考查连词的用法但是,表转折关系;和,表并列关系第一空前后的和是并列关系,but andabrothertwosisters所以用and连接,排除选项A和D;第二空后“Idonthaveacousin”可知我没有表妹,与前一句意思相对,所以用转折连词排除故选but,BC(口罩)
8.1like playing basketball and volleyball with myfriends.I dont like playing soccer.Because ifsdifficult forme.A.So B.But C.And D.Because【答案】B【解析】句意我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球和排球但是我不喜欢踢足球因为这对我来说很难考查连词词义辨析所以;但是;和,又;因为根据So ButAnd Because“I likeplayingbasketballandvolleyball和可知两句之间构成转折关系,故选withmyfriends Idontlikeplayingsoccer”I,B一
10.Tell ussomething aboutEngland,OK一Im sorry.Li LeiIhaveever beenthere.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor【答案】D【解析】句意——告诉我们一些关于英格兰的事情,好吗?一一对不起我和李磊都没去过那里考查并列连词辨析1^010川丫..上a@
11.Theres onlyone ticketleft fbrconcert.you yourbrother cangotowatch it.A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor【答案】C【解析】句意音乐会只剩下一张票了你或者你哥哥可以去看考查连词辨析..两者都;…不仅而且;…要么要么.Both...and.Not only...butalsoEither…or Neither...nor..既不也不根据可知只有一张票了,所以要二选一,两人中只能去Theres onlyone ticketleft fbrthe concert”一个,故选C
12.There isno foodwater there.【答案】D【解析】句意那里没有食物和水考查连词辨析作为;因此;的;或者和是并列关系,是否定词,否定句用as soof.……or foodwater no连接,故选or D
13.Study hard,youwillpasstheexam.A.but B.and C.soD.as【答案】B【解析】句意努力学习,你就会通过考试考查连词辨析但是;和;因此;由于此处是“祈使句简单句”的结构,故选but andso as+and+B
14.we didntwin thebasketball game,we weresatisfied withour hardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because【答案】B【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”如果(引导条件状A.语从句);尽管(引导让步状语从句);自从(引导时间状语从句);因为(引导原因状语从句)根B.C.D.据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为“尽管”,故选B
15.Help otherswhenever youcan youllmake theworld anicer placeto live.A andB.or C.unless D.but【答案】A【解析】句意尽你所能帮助别人,你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系故选A第二部分复合句主从复合句由一个主句加一个或多个从句构成,从句在复合句中充当一定成分初中阶段要求重点掌握宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句的用法宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法中考考查重点引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
1.宾语从句的语序;
2.宾语从句的时态
3.真题研析•规律探寻(•江苏扬州)一
1.2023fm wonderingatalow price.——You canbook onethrough ourofficial APP.A.how Ican buythe airticket B.how canI buythe airticketC.whenIcan buythe airticket D.when canI buythe airticket【答案】A【解析】句意——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票一一您可以通过我们的官方预订APP考查宾语从句根据,Tm wondering”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;答句是订机票的方式,用提问故选how A(•湖」匕武汉)
2.2023This famoussaying“When Iwalk alongwith twoothers,they mayserve me as my teachers^^tells usA.how shouldwe treatpeople B.who wecan learnfromC.what didwe sayin publicD.why weneed teachers【答案】B【解析】句意“三人行,必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、C;根据“When Iwalk alongwith twoothers,they mayserve可知此句意为“三人行,必有我师焉”,即我们要向别人学习,用引导宾语从句故选measmyteachers”whoB(湖北鄂州)一
3.2023•Could youtellmeget somethingto eat—Sure.Theres arestaurant downthe street.A.whatIcan B.what canI C.where canI D.where Ican【答案】D【解析】句意——你能告诉我在哪里可以吃点东西吗?——当然街那头有一家餐馆考查引导的宾语从句我可以什么;错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;where whatIcanwhat canI wherecan错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;我可以在哪里根据和I whereIcanTheres arestaurant downthe street.”tellme可知,此处想知道可以吃饭的地方在哪里,应用来引导宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序where故选D(•广州)我最喜爱的科目是美术我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好
4.2023My favouritesubject isart.Iamalso thinkingabout_________________________________better withthe helpofmaths.【答案】how Ican draw【解析[分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画“,填宾语从句是how引导的宾语从句,我I;能can;画画draw用陈述句语序(湖北孝感)一
5.2023•Safety isvery importantto allof us.—I agree.We studentsshould learnourselves inthe dailylife.A.where tohold B.whatto visit C.how toprotect D.why tohelp【答案】C【解析】句意——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要——我同意我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己考查疑问词+动词不定式(宾语从句简写)在哪里举行;参观什么;where tohold whattovisithow toprotect如何保护;why tohelp为什么帮忙根据uourselves inthe dailylifen可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己,应用动词表示“保护”故选protect C核心提炼-考向探究・考向一宾语从句连接词宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类1-Do youlike theweekly talkshow TheReaders onCCTV-Sure.It1***5sagreat TVprogram candevelop thehabit ofreading.A.who B.thatC.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】句意-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?-当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;不能引导定语从句,先排除;…的,先行词可that whatwhose以是人或物这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D选项意思不合适故应选B
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