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巴蜀中学高届月适应性月考
（六）20253英语试卷注意事项
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此
1.处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakersdoingA.Planning ajourney.B.Waiting for a plane.C.Booking ahotel room.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,if wechange planesin Beijing,we willonly have a shortwait forour nextflight.W:OK great.1was worriedwe might have tospend thenight at the airport.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.When didthe meetingstartA.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:30pm.【答案】B【解析】［原文］W:Finally,its over.Now itsfive thirtyPM.The meetinglasted forso long,didnt it注M:Yes,it lastedfor threeand ahalf hours.My wifemust bewaiting for me asI toldher itwould befinished by4:30PM.意力问题和出生异常有关这种风险蔓延到世界各地的人们在比利时，种植进口花卉的花商的手套上含有不健康的农药化学物质，如果不加以保护，农药化学物质的含量高到足以灼伤皮肤）”可知，第三段列举了农药对工人、儿童及花商的健康危害（如皮肤灼伤、注意力问题等），因此第三段对全球花卉产业提出了对健康的关注故选项B【题详解】26词句猜测题戈U线词句前文uFlowers areso presentin ourlives that we almostdo notsee them:wrapped inpaper in（鲜花在我们的生活中无处不在，我们几乎看不到它们在每every market,placed in a vaseon a table in any cafe.个市场里都用纸包着，在任何一家咖啡馆的桌子上都放在花瓶里）”说明鲜花在我们生活中很常见，从而推矢口戈线词句（但是，虽然它U“But whilethey arequotidian,they memorializethe mostimportant daysof ourlives.们是但它们纪念了我们生命中最重要的日子）”其中划线词应为“常见的”的意思，与项同义quotidian,C故选项C【题详解】27推理判断题根据最后——段u Dennis and other growers aim to protect ecosystems while bringing a bit of beauty一wild,（丹尼斯和其他种植者的目标是保护生态系统，同时将一些美丽——imperfect,unpredictable-back into the world.野性、不完美、不可预测一一带回世界）”可知，丹尼斯种植花卉的理念是尊重自然，顺其自然故选项AC一Some peoplethink they are immuneto ads.They mightnot haveheard of the mere exposure effecta psychologicalphenomenon where we tend to like things the more we are exposed to them.（轴）When weplot the mere exposure effect ona graphwith preferenceson oneaxis andrepetitions on the other,we（过度）,will see that it takes about15repeats for the effectto reachits fullpotential.If theexposure istoo excessivepeopleget annoyed.And if they didn*t like the thing initially,repeating it can makeit worse.There aretwo mainexplanations forthe phenomenon.The firstis certainty.Our mindsnaturally learn to becarefularound newthings thatcould potentiallyharm us.If wesee somethingrepeatedly withoutbad consequences,we areled tobelieveit issafe.The secondis perceptualfluency.We are also hardwiredto prefersimple thingsthat takelittle mentalload.Difficult taskslike figuringout somethingnew takelots ofattention andtime,which iswhy wetry toavoid them.Known fordiscovering the effect waspsychologist RobertZajonc,who testedhow subjectsresponded tospecificsymbols.A groupof peoplewere showna seriesof randomshapes whichchanged soquickly thatit wasimpossible to第页/共页notice thatsome wererepeated.When thesubjects wereasked whichshapes theyfound most1027pleasing,they chosethose towhich they had beenexposed the most often,even thoughthey had no consciousawareness ofthat.The resultsshowed thatchanges inpreferences causedby repeatedexposures dependnot onany prior subjective andconsciousevaluations of the stimulusbut ratheron resultsfrom theobjective historyof exposures alone.Now tellus what you thinkabout ads.If mere exposure to them makesus likethings weotherwise wouldnt,should（广告牌）billboards be banned from the public area
28.Which ofthe followinggraphs bestillustrates themere exposureeffect
29.According toZajoncs experiment,what driveschanges inpreferencesA.Random variation.B.Objective analysis.C.Subjective judgment.D.Subconscious familiarity.B.
30.Which promotionalactivity showsthe applicationofthemereexposureeffectA.A novelistorganizes abook signingevent.B.A gamestudio developsa challengingmode.C.A singerbuys hotrecommendations ona musicapp.D.A fashionbrand reintroducescertain classicdesigns.D.
31.Why doesthe authormention adsat theend ofthe textA.To criticizefake advertising.B.To opposeoutdoor advertising.C.To pointout thedrawbacks ofads.D.To cautionagainst theinfluence ofads.【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文探讨了“曝光效应”——一种因反复接触而对事物产生好感的心理现象，解释了其背后的理论，并以广告为例引发对这一效应的思考【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段（轴）“When weplot themereexposureeffect ona graphwith preferenceson oneaxis andrepetitionson theother,we willseethatittakesabout15repeats fortheeffectto reachits fullpotential.If theexposure istooexcessive（过度）,people getannoyed.And if they didnftlike thethinginitially,repeating it can makeit worse.（当我们以偏好为一个轴（轴）和重复次数为另一个轴在图表上绘制单纯的曝光效应时，我们将看到，大约需要15次重复才能达到效果的全部潜力如果曝光过多，人们就会感到烦恼如果他们一开始不喜欢这件事，重复这件事会让事情变得更糟）”可知，图正确显示了反复曝光次数与对事物产生好感的关系，也就是单纯的曝A光效应故选项A【题详解】29细节理解题根据倒数第二段“The resultsshowed thatchanges inpreferences causedby repeatedexposures dependnoton anypriorsubjectiveand consciousevaluations ofthe stimulusbut ratheron resultsfrom theobjective historyof（结果表明，反复曝光引起的偏好变化不取决于任何先前的主观和有意识的刺激评估，而是取决exposuresalone.于客观曝光历史的结果）”可知，偏好的变化是由重复曝光的客观历史驱动的，而非主观判断故选项D【题详解】30推理判断题根据第一段uThey mightnot haveheard ofthemereexposureeffect一a psychologicalphenomenonwhere（他们可能没有听说过“单纯曝光效应”——一种心理现象，wetendtolikethingsthemoreweareexposedtothem.我们接触的东西越多，就越喜欢）”可知，“mere exposureeffect”是指通过重复曝光使人们更喜欢某事物选项通过多次推荐让听众反复接触到某首歌，符合这一效应的C“A singerbuys hotrecommendations ona musicapp”应用故选项C【题详解】31推理判断题根据最后一段“Now tellus whatyou thinkabout ads.If mereexposure tothem makesus likethings we（广告牌）（现在告诉我们你对广告的看法otherwise wouldnt,should billboardsbebannedfromthepublicarea如果仅仅是接触广告就会让我们喜欢上一些我们本来不会喜欢的东西，那么广告牌是否应该被禁止出现在公共区域？）”可知，作者在最后提到广告，并提问“如果仅仅是接触广告就让我们喜欢原本不喜欢的事物，广告牌是否应该被禁止？”这表明作者在提醒人们注意广告对偏好的潜在影响故选项D第页/共页1227DTwenty yearsago my husband,Mark,broke hisleft ankleand wasina cast fornearly twomonths.Last yearhe broketheother ankle.But thistime,after surgery,his doctorsurprised usby instructingMark towalk onit twoweeks later.It turnsout thestandard adviceto stayoff abroken legbone for at leastsix weeksis basedless onscientific evidenceandmore oncultural caution-physicians liketo playit safe.But nowstudies showthat complicationsare nomore likelywithearly weight-bearing thanwith along delay.Except ina fewcomplex cases,walking aroundearlier helpsbrokenbones heal.If youare fullyimmobilized,you comeout ofthe castwith aweak legthat takesforever toovercome,says AlexTrompeterof St.George9s Universityof London.The rateat whichyou losemuscle massis farfaster thanthe rateatwhich yougain it.You*re slowto buildbone,too.Consider astronauts.After six months in zero gravity at theInternationalSpace Station,they lose10percent oftheir bonedensity,and tocounteract thatloss theydo exercisesthatapproximate bearing weight.一（重新排歹）When abone breaks,surgery isusually performedfirst a“reductiorT torealign Uthe piecesof bone（骨痂），and thenflxationto hold them inplace.The bonethen healsnaturally byforming calluswhich thenturns intobone.The rightamount ofload iscritical tothis process.Too little results in no callus;too muchprevents thebrokenpieces from growing together again.Surgical implantsholdthebone inplace untilthat processis complete.A randomizedcontrolled trialpublished inThe Lancetin2024found thatearly weight-bearing aftertwo weeksposedno greaterrisk thanwaiting sixweeks andimproved function.Surgeons justneeded apush,“says Bretherton,wholed the study.He hopesthis evidence“gives themthat confidence.As formyhusband,within twomonths,the pointat whichhe wasjust comingout ofacastlast time,his scarwasfully healed,and hewas walkingnormally again.
32.What doesthe authorhighlight bymentioning astronautsin paragraph3A.The importanceof exerciseto overallhealth.B.The negativeeffects ofinactivity onbone health.C.The needfor surgicalintervention inbone healing.D.The roleof weight-bearing inreducing bonedensity.
33.Whatare theconsequences oftoo littleload and too muchload ona healingbone,respectivelyA.Misaligned bonesand weakenedbones.B.Delayed bonegrowth anddisplaced bones.C.Increased injuriesand highercomplications.D.A slowerrecovery and a lackof callusformation.
34.What doesBretherton suggestsurgeons doA.Avoid unnecessaryrisks.B.Boost patients1confidence.C.Revise theirclinical practices.D.Hold moreexpert consultations.
35.What canbe asuitable titleforthe textA.Healing BrokenLegs FasterB.Why ExercisesPrevent BoneLossC.Improving Surgeryfor BoneBreaksD.How CallusSpeeds upBone Healing【答案】
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讨论了骨折后早期负重的新研究发现，以及这种新方法如何帮助患者更快地恢复文章通过对比传统方法和新方法的效果，强调了早期负重对骨折愈合的好处【题详解】32细节理解题根据第三段中的u Aftersixmonthsinzerogravityat the InternationalSpace Station,they lose10percent of』在国际空间站失重their bonedensity,andtocounteract thatloss theydo exercisesthat approximatebearingweight6个月后，他们的骨密度会减少为了抵消这种损失，他们会做一些接近负重的运动）”可知，宇航员在失10%,重环境下会失去骨密度，而通过负重练习可以对抗这种损失因此，作者提到宇航员是为了强调不活动对骨骼健康的负面影响故选项B题详解】[33细节理解题根据第四段中的“The rightamount ofload iscritical tothis process.Too littleresults inno callus;too much（适当的负载对这个过程至关重要太少导致不产生愈伤组prevents thebroken piecesfrom growingtogether again.织；太多会阻止破碎的碎片再次生长）”可知，如果负重过少，会导致没有骨痂形成，这意味着骨折部位无法正常愈合，骨生长会延迟而如果负重过多，会阻止骨折碎片重新长在一起，导致骨折部位的骨头错位故选项B【题详解】34推理判断题根据第五段中的Surgeons justneeded apush Jsays Bretherton,who ledthestudy.He hopesthis evidence（这项研究的负责人布雷瑟顿说“外科医生只需要一个推动力”他希望这些证据“gives themthat confidence.”能给他们信心）”可以推断，希望外科医生根据新的研究证据改变传统的临床实践方式，即更早地Bretherton让患者负重故选项C【题详解】主旨大意题根据全文内容，特别是第四段中的35“The rightamount ofload iscritical tothis process.Too（适当的负载对这个过程至littleresultsinnocallus;too muchprevents thebroken piecesfromgrowingtogetheragain.关重要太少导致不产生愈伤组织；太多会阻止破碎的碎片再次生长）”可知，文章主要讨论了骨折后早第页/共页1427期负重的新研究发现，以及这种新方法如何帮助患者更快地恢复文章通过对比传统方法和新方法的效果，强调了早期负重对骨折愈合的好处因此，项（更快地治愈断腿）”作为本文的标题，A“Healing BrokenLegs Faster与文章主题相符合故选项A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项How toUse YourInner VoiceWe all have an inner voice,and whileit canbe supportive,it can also becomeoverly critical.The goodnews:（改善）36Here arethree science-backed strategiesto refineyour innerdialogue,inspired bythe groundbreakingworkof psychologistEthan Kross.Distancing Ourselvesfrom NegativeThoughts37Krosss researchon self-distancing offersa powerfulsolution.By referringto yourselfin thethird personorusing yourown name,you createpsychological distancewhich reducesemotional reactivity.For instance,instead ofTmthinking,failing”,try tellingyourself,[Add YourName],youre learningthrough thischallenge.This simpleshift canhelp you approachproblems withclarity andobjectivity.Inner Coachvs.Inner Critic38It helpsus plan,solve problems,and motivateourselves.But itcan alsomake usmore anxiousand hurtourrelationships.Kross recommendsthat weshould makethe mostof itsgood pointswhile keepingits badones incheck.When yourefaced withself-criticism,try shiftingto yourinner coachfor guidance.These slightchanges inhow wetalk toourselvescan lowerour stressand helpus solve problems better.Growing throughPositive Self-DialogueBuilding aconstructive inner voice requirespractice.Just beforebed,journal abouta momentwhere positiveself-talkhelped you.39Over time,this habitcan helpreinforce agrowth mindsetand prepare you to tackle challenges with moreconfidence.ConclusionBy practicingself-distancing,reframing criticism,and reflectingon positivemoments,you canturn yourinner voiceinto a source of strength and clarity.40A.Our inner voice cutsboth ways.B.Feeling overwhelmedby yourinner criticC.Talking toyourself empoweredyou duringtough times.D.Self-talk canbe transformedinto atool forgrowth andsuccess.第页/共页1527E.We canlearntoidentify negativethought patternsand avoidthem.F.Start today-because yourinnervoiceshapes howyou showup in the world.G.Reflect onhow itshaped yourresponse andwhatyou can carryinto tomorrow.［答案】
36.E
37.B
38.A
39.G
40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何改善内心声音的三个策略【题详解】36上文（我们“Weallhave aninnervoice,and whileitcanbe supportive,itcanalso becomeoverly critical.The goodnews:都有一个内心的声音，虽然它可能是支持的，但它也可能变得过于挑剔好消息是）”说明我们内心的声音有时候好有时候过于挑剔，但好消息是不好的内心声音可以避免，选项“我们可以学会识别消极的思维模式E并避免它们”承接上文，是对上文好消息的解释，故选项E【题详解】37下文克罗斯关于自我疏远的研究提供了一个强有力“Krosss researchon self-distancing offersa powerfulsolution4的解决方案）”说明是在对存在的问题进行解决，并且是关于内在批评的，选项“感觉被你内心的批评者压B倒了吗”引出下文，先提出问题，再提供解决方案故选项B【题详解】38卜文“It helpsus plan,solveproblems,and motivateourselves.But itcanalsomake usmore anxiousand hurtour（它帮助我们计划，解决问题和激励自己但它也会让我们更加焦虑，伤害我们的关系）”说明内relationships.在的声音可以起到好坏两方面的作用，选项“我们内心的声音是双向的”引出下文，是对下文的总结,故选A项A【题详解】39上文（睡前，记录一下积极的自我对话“Just beforebedjournal abouta momentwhere positiveself-talk helpedyou.对你有帮助的时刻）”说明睡前要反思，记下积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，选项“反思它是如何塑造G你的反应的，以及你明天可以做些什么”承接上文，睡前除了记录积极的自我对话对你有帮助的时刻，还要反思它是如何塑造你的反应的，并引出下文“Over time,this habitcan helpreinforce agrowth mindsetand prepareyou.（随着时间的推移，这个习惯可以帮助你加强成长的心态，让你更自信totacklechallengeswithmore confidence地应对挑战）”故选项G【题详解】40上文“By practicingself-distancing,reframing criticism,and reflectingon positivemoments,youcanturn yourinnervoice（通过练习自我疏远，重新审视批评，反思积极的时刻，你可以第页/共intoasourceofstrengthandclarity.1627页把你内心的声音变成力量和清晰的源泉）”说明通过一些做法，把内心的声音转变成力量，选项“从今天开始F一一因为你内心的声音决定了你在这个世界上的表现”承接上文，从今天开始坚持这些具体做法，强调内心声音的重要性故选项F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Nigel Richards,a57-year-old NewZealand Scrabble（拼字游戏）legend,recently won the2024Spanish-Language ScrabbleWorld Championship despite not speaking the language at all.He hadalso41the2015French-Language ScrabbleChampionship despite being completely42to havea conversationin French.It was a remarkable achievement that made international news43atthe time.Richards was already knownas the worlds bestscrabble playerand had44nicknames likethe MichaelJordan of Scrabble/but thiswas completelyunheard of.Some thoughtit was45,but Nigelhas repeatedthe accomplishmentsince,and herecently46he coulddo itin otherlanguages he didntspeak.一How didhe do it Well,the sameway hewon the world championshipfor French-language Scrabbleby memorizing（）a n47number ofSpanish words,without botheringto learntheir48,To him,words arejust49of letters.50,Nigel Richards is capable of learning oceans of words by heart and then51themeffectively against his opponents.According to John Baird,secretary ofthe ChristchurchScrabble club,he can look at apage andremember thewhole thing;it52like aphotograph.On topof that,hes obviouslygot a very good ability to mix up letters and see the word53All wecan do now is wonder what language Nigel Richards will54next,as English-languageScrabble is not55to challengehim anymore.
41.A.claimed B.doubled C.held D.pursued
42.A.afraid B.unable C.eager D.ready
43.A.debates B.analyses C.programs D.headlines
44.A.created B.earned C.changed D.recorded
45.A.with effortB.on purposeC.by accidentD.for fun
46.A.admitted B.pretended C.insisted D.proved
47.A.small B.reduced C.average D.considerable
48.A.spelling B.meaning C.origin D.story
49.A.combinations B.translations C.illustrations D.representations
50.A.However B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Moreover
51.A.sorting B.counting C.employing D.recognizing
52.A.sticks B.fades C.floats D.shifts
53.A.possibilities B.rules C.mistakes D.endings
54.A.speak B.forget C.tackle D.ignore
55.A.important B.enough C.unique D.common【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.C
46.D
47.D
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在不会西语、法语的情况下分别赢得对应语言的拼字游戏Nigel Richards比赛冠军，靠记词和对字母组合的把握制胜，引发人们对其下一次参赛语言的猜测题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意尽管他完全不会用法语交谈，但他还宣称赢得了年法语拼字游戏锦标赛的冠军2015宣称；加倍；抓住;追求根据后文A.claimed B.doubled C.held D.pursued“the2015French-Language ScrabbleChampionship,,可知，此处是指他宣称赢得了2015年法语拼字游戏锦标赛的冠军故选A项【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意同上害怕的；不能的；渴望的；准备好的A.afraid B.unable C.eager D.ready根据前文和“notspeaking thelanguage at all”“the2015French-Language ScrabbleChampionshipdespitebeingcompletelyv以及后文“to havea conversationin French可知，此处是指尽管他完全不会用法语交谈，但他还赢得了冠军故选项B【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意这是一项了不起成就，当时登上了国际新闻的头条辩论；A.debates B.analyses分析；节目；大字标题，头条根据前文C.programs D.headlines“He hadalso1the2015French-Language ScrabbleChampionshipdespitebeingcompletely2-to havea conversationin French.It可知，因为赢得比赛以及不会说法语而登上国际头条新wasaremarkableachievementthatmadeinternationalnews”闻故选项D【题详解】44考查动词词义辨析句意已经被认为是世界上最好的拼字游戏玩家，并赢得了“拼字游戏界的迈克Richards尔•乔丹”这样的绰号，但这完全是闻所未闻的创造；赢得；改变；记A.created B.earned C.changed D.recorded录根据后文可知，赢得了拼字游戏界的迈克尔•乔“nicknames likethe MichaelJordanofScrabble1Richards丹”这样的绰号故选项B【题详解】45考查介词短语词义辨析句意有些人认为这是偶然的，但从那以后就重复了这一成就，最近他证明了他Nigel可以用他不会说的其他语言做到这一点费力地；故意；偶然;A.with effortB.on purposeC.by accidentD.for fun为了好玩根据后文“but Nigelhas repeatedthe accomplishmentsince,and herecently6he coulddo itin otherlanguages可知，但从那以后就重复了这一成就，由此推知，有些人认为他得世界冠军是偶然的故he didn^speak.Nigel选项C【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意同上承认；假装；坚持；证明根据后文A.admitted B.pretended C.insisted D.proveduhe coulddoitin otherlanguageshedidn9t speakn可知，此处是指最近他证明了他可以用他不会说的其他语言做到这一点故选项D题详解】[47考查形容词词义辨析句意嗯，就像他赢得法语拼字游戏世界冠军一样一一他记住了相当多的西班牙语单词，而不去了解它们的意思少的；减少的；平均的；相当大的，相当A.small B.reduced C.average D.considerable多的根据后文u Nigel Richardsis capableof learningoceans ofwords byheart可知，他能够熟记大量的词汇，由此推知，此处是指他记住了相当多的西班牙语单词故选项D【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意同上拼写；意思；起源;故事根据后文A.spelling B.meaning C.origin D.story“To him,可知，对他来说，单词只是字母，此处是指他没有理解单词的words arejust9of letters.意思故选项B【题详解】49考查名词词义辨析句意对他来说，单词只是字母的组合结合；翻译；第A.combinations B.translations19页/共页27【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.Where isJohn likelyto benowA.At home.B.At hisoffice.C.At agym.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:rd liketo speaktoJohn.M:He isntin rightnow.He alwaysworks outon Wednesdayafternoons.Try callingback laterthis evening.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.What doesthe womanthink ofJamess speechA.It ismoving.B.It isinspiring.C.It ishumorous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:That wasquite anemotional speechprofessor Smithgave athis retirementparty.W:Yeah,there wasnta dryeye in the house.I waseven chokedup.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.The weather.B.The news.C.The womansclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Why areyou dressedso lightlyThe morningnews saysits verycold today.M:It lookslight,but itsmade ofwool and its fairlywarm.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclassroom.B.In acafe.C.In anoffice.
7.What willthe mando nextweek说明；代表艮据前文C.illustrations D.representations I“by memorizinga n7number ofSpanishwords,without botheringto learntheir8To him,words arejustv和后文“of letters”可知，他没有去理解西班牙语的意思可知单词对他而言只是字母的组合故选项A【题详解】50考查连词词义辨析句意不知怎么地，能够熟记大量的词汇，然后有效地使用它们来对付对手Nigel Richards然而；否则；不知何故，不知怎么地此外根据前文A.However B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Moreover“by memorizingan7number ofSpanish words,without botheringto learntheir8可知，在不了解其意思的情况下，能记住相当多的西班牙语单词由此推知，此处是指不知怎么地，Nigel Richards能够熟记大量的词汇故选项Nigel RichardsC题详解】[51考查动词词义辨析句意同上分类;计数；使用,利用；识别根A.sorting B.counting C.employing D.recognizing据前文和后文可知，“Nigel Richardsiscapableoflearningoceansofwordsbyheart andthen”“againsthisopponents”能够熟记大量的词汇，然后有效地使用它们来对付对手故选项Nigel RichardsC【题详解】52考查动词词义辨析句意据基督城拼字游戏俱乐部秘书说，他“看一页就能记住整页内容；它像照John Baird片一样粘贴在脑子里粘贴；褪色;漂浮；转变根据前文A.sticks B.fades C.floats D.shifts“canlookatapage and可知，看一页就能记住整页内容，由止匕推知，此处是指它像照片一样粘贴在脑子里remember thewhole things故选项A【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意最重要的是，他显然有很强的能力把字母混在一起，并看到单词的可能性A.possibilities可能性；规则；错误；结局根据前文B.rules C.mistakes D.endings“hes obviouslygotaverygoodabilitytomixup可知，此处是指他显然有很强的能力把字母混在一起，并看到单词的可能性故选项lettersandseetheword”A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意我们现在所能做的就是想知道接下来会处理什么语言，因为英语拼字Nigel Richards游戏已经不足以挑战他了说；忘记；处理，应对；忽视根据前文A.speak B.forget C.tackle D.ignore“All wecan和后文donowiswonderwhatlanguageNigel Richardswill”“as English-language Scrabbleisnot15to challengehimanymore.v可知，此处是指我们现在所能做的就是想知道Nigel Richards接下来会挑战应对什么语言，因为英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了故选项C【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意同上重要的；足够的；独一无二的；共同A.important B.enough C.unique D.common的根据前文拼字游戏“NigelRichards,a57-year-old NewZealand Scrabblelegend,recently wonthe2024可知，已经Spanish-Language ScrabbleWorld Championshipdespite notspeakingthelanguageatall.”NigelRichards赢得了西班牙语拼字世界锦标赛的冠军，由此推知，英语拼字游戏已经不足以挑战他了故选项B第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1潜艇，Huang Xuhua,chief designerof Chinasfirst-generation nuclearsubmarines passedaway onThursday eveninginWuhan,Hubei province.He was
99.Huang wasborn inMarch1926in Guangdongprovince.At56age of19,he enteredShanghai JiaoTong Universitytostudy shipbuilding.In1958,Huang wasselected to join theresearch team57task withdesigning Chinasfirstnuclear-powered submarine.At the58begin ofthe designwork,Huang andhis colleagueshadnoprior knowledgein thatfield,and sinceothercountries wereextremely59protect ofsuch technologies,theyhadvery fewtechnical referencematerials.The researcherseventuallycame upwith fiveplans after60piece togetherall theinformation theycould find.算盘The teammembers didnthave computers61digital calculators,so theyused abacusesand rulersto solveproblems.62ensure accuratecalculation results,they weredivided intothree groupsto dothe mathatthesame timeandwould recalculateiftheresults didnot match.After years of painstakingefforts,China successfullybuilt itsfirst nuclear-powered submarinein1970,becoming the63five nationto developsuch technology.Huang*s nameremained classified641987,when amagazine inShanghai wasallowed topublish areportabout him.Due tohis outstandingcontributions,Huang65award theMedal ofthe Republic,Chinas highesthonor,in
2019.【答案】
56.the
57.tasked
58.beginning
59.protective
60.piecing
61.or
62.To ensure
65.was awarded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华逝世的消息，并介绍了他的生平事迹及其在核潜艇研发中的贡献【题详解】56考查冠词句意在岁时，他进入上海交通大学学习造船根据下文的可知，此处是特指岁的年龄，19“of19”19在……岁时”是固定搭配故填attheageof the【题详解】57考查非谓语动词句意年，黄被选中加入负责设计中国第一艘核潜艇的研究团队空格处应该用非谓语动1958词作定语，修饰空格前的动词与之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语故填team,task teamtasked taskedo【题详解】58考查名词句意在设计工作开始时，黄和他的同事在该领域没有任何先验知识根据空格前的介词可知，空at格处应该用名词作宾语故填beginning beginningo题详解】[59考查形容词句意由于其他国家对这些技术极为保护，他们几乎没有技术参考资料根据句意和空格前的were可知，空格处应该用形容词作表语故填protective protectiveo【题详解】60考查非谓语动词句意研究人员在拼凑了所有能找到的信息后，最终提出了五个方案根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词作宾语故填piecing piecingo【题详解】61考查连词句意团队成员没有计算机或数字计算器，所以他们使用算盘和尺子来解决问题空格前的名词ucomputers,,和后面的名词“digitalcalculators”是并列关系，在否定句中应该用or连接故填or【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意为了确保计算结果的准确性，他们被分成三组同时进行计算，并在结果不一致时重新计算空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式位于句首，故填To ensure【题详解】63考查序数词句意经过多年的艰苦努力，中国于年成功建造了第一艘核潜艇，成为第五个掌握该技术的1970国家根据句意和空格前的定冠词可知，此处需要用序数词表示第五个故填“the”“fifth”fifth【题详解】64考查介词句意黄的名字一直保密到年，当时上海的一家杂志被允许发表关于他的报道根据句意和空1987格后的可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“直到”，所以应该用介词故填“1987”until/till until/tillo【题详解】65考查时态和语态句意由于他的杰出贡献，黄于年被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉空格处是2019谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，应该用一般过去时；主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以用“in2019”Huang award被动语态，主语是动词用故填Huang,be waswas awarded第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友打算举办一次主题为“中国传统运动”的活动，发邮件请你推荐一项66Edward适合外国人学习的中国传统运动项目请你回复邮件，内容包括,推荐一项运动；1•说明推荐理由67注意.词数左右;
180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Edward,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Edward,Im thrilledto hearabout yourevent ontraditional Chinesesports.I highlyrecommend Tai Chi,an ancientmartial artthat emphasizes balance,fluid movements,and innerharmony.Tai Chiis idealfor beginners,as itrequires nospecialized equipmentand accommodatesall fitnesslevels.Its slow,deliberate motionsnot onlyenhance flexibilityand coordinationbut alsocultivate mentaltranquility,makingit particularly appealing to foreigners seeking both exercise and relaxation.Moreover,as anembodiment ofChinesephilosophy,Tai Chioffers profoundcultural insights.I hopethis suggestionproves helpful.Best wishesfor asuccessful event!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友回复邮件，向他推荐一项适合外国人学习的Edward中国传统运动项目【详解】.词汇积累1激动的thrilledexcited止匕夕卜moreover fbesides增强enhance^improve建议suggestion frecommendation,句式拓展2并列句变复合句原句Its slow,deliberate motionsnot onlyenhance flexibilityand coordinationbut alsocultivate mentaltranquility,making it particularlyappealing toforeigners seekingboth exerciseand relaxation.拓展句Its slow,deliberate motionsnot onlyenhance flexibilityand coordinationbut alsocultivate mentaltranquility,which makesitparticularlyappealingtoforeignersseekingbothexerciseandrelaxation.【点睛】【高分句型1]I highlyrecommend TaiChi,an ancientmartial artthatemphasizesbalance,fluid movements,（运用了弓卜导的定语从句）and innerharmony.that[高分句型2]TaiChiis idealfor beginners,as itrequires nospecialized equipmentand accommodatesall fitnesslevels.（运用了引导的原因状语从句）第二节（满分25分）as阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.My closestneighbor,Mrs.Harrington,was mysterious.From themoment Imoved intothe neighborhood,she hadbeendistant,almost tothe pointof beingrude.She avoidedeye contactand brushedoff anyattempts atconversation.（朝月屋）Every day,she wouldhead tothe oldshack20feet awayfrom her house at9a.m.and againat9p.m.She第页/always hadtwo shoppingbags inhand,and shewould gointotheshack for about20minutes beforereturning24共页27to herhouse.One afternoon,while I was outforawalk,I accidentallyapproached theshack.The momentMrs.Harrington sawmeapproaching,she dashedout ofthe door,her eyeswide withanger.Stay away!1111call the police!,,she screamed,hervoice high-pitched anddesperate.（闯入），Astonished,I beganto apologizeand wantedto clarifythat I hadnt meantto intrudebut Mrs.Harringtoncut meoff withanother sharpoutburst,demanding that I leaveimmediately.The unfriendlinessin hertone madeit clearthatarguing wouldbe useless.I turnedand walkedback home.The wayMrs.Harrington screamedat meandthepanic inhereyes didntfeel right.I decidedto investigate.One night,I slippedout ofmy frontdoor whenshe wasback insideherhouseand allthe lightswere off.Reaching theshack,I noticedthere wasa largepadlock onthe door.I tooka closerlook andspotted asmall gapinthewooden door,justbig enough to peekthrough.I hesitatedforamoment butfinally pressedmy noseagainst thedoor andpeeked insidethroughthe gap.The insidewas dark,but asmy eyesadjusted,I nearlyfainted atwhat Isaw.Inside theshack weredozens ofdogs andtheywere nothingmore thanskin andbones!What wasgoing onhere Werethey beingmistreated by her Istarted pullingatthe lock,trying toforce itopen.Suddenly,a lightflicked oninside Mrs.Harringtons house.I froze,realizing that Id注意woken herup.续写词数应为个左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Before Icould react,the frontdoor burstopen,and sherushed towardme.Hearing whatMrs.Harrington saidI breatheda sighof relief.【答案】Before Icould react,the frontdoor burstopen,and sherushed towardme.A waveof panicsurgedthrough me.But thenI recalledthe weakdogs whichmight havebeen mistreatedby her.My angerflared,pushing asidemyfear.I steeledmyself toconfront thiscruel animalabuser.Good thingI came-who knowshow longyoud havekeptabusing thosedogs!Im callingthepolice!^^I yelledback,my voicetrembling withfury.She froze,confusion anddisbeliefflashing acrossher face,“I didntabuse them.Tve beentrying tosave them.”Hearing whatMrs.Harrington said,I breatheda sighof relief.Then whydo youalways comeand gowith twobags”I askedin confusion.I hadassumed shewas disposingof mistreateddogs.You dontunderstand.These dogswereabandoned.I rescuedthem,but whenI keptthem outside,some doghaters poisonedthem.Ihadno choicebut tocare forthemsecretly.^^Shame floodedme.This oldlady wasactually aquiet guardianofthehelpless.Without hesitation,Ioffered tohelp.That day,we wereno longerstrangers—we wereallies inkindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对邻居夫人神秘行为的好奇与调查夫人Harrington Harrington每天定时进入一间小棚屋，行为异常，甚至对作者的接近表现出极度的愤怒和恐慌作者决定一探究竟,发现棚屋内竟然关着许多瘦骨嶙峋的狗原来这些狗都是被遗弃的，夫人救了它们Harrington【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“我还没来得及反应过来，前门突然开了，她向我冲了过来”可知，第一段可描写Harrington夫人冲过来后的反应，以及她和作者的对话
②由第二段首句内容“听了夫人的话，我松了一口气”可知，第二段可描写夫人解释她Harrington Harrington行为的原因，以及作者如何理解并释怀,续写线索夫人冲过来——恐慌——质问——解释——作者释怀——帮助2Harrington.词汇激活行为类3
①回想起recall/recollect
②面对confront/face
③拯救save/rescue情绪类
①恐慌panic/alarm
②暴怒fury/rage【点睛】[高分句型（运用l]But thenI recalledthe weakdogs whichmighthavebeen mistreatedbyher.T which引导的定语从句）[高分句型•（运用了“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格）2]I yelledback,my voicetrembling withfuryA.Visit afactory.B.Attend ajob interview.C.Graduate from university.【答案】
6.C
7.A【解析】【原文】W:A cappuccinoformeandablack coffeefor you,rightM:Yes,thats right.W:Okay,we shallreceive thedelivery inthirty minutes.So,James,is thisyour firstjobM:Yeah,I graduatedfromuniversitylast month.W:Wow,Im veryimpressed.Are youenjoying workinghere so farM:Yes,definitely.This isa reallynice office.W:Yes,everyone ispretty friendly.M:Tm goingto visitthe companysfactory nextweek.W:Oh,great.Everybody doesthat whenthey firststart here.Its veryinteresting,actually.
8.What activitywas the woman dressedfor todayA.Rock climbing.B.Swimming.C.Playing golf.
9.Why doesntDylan want to gosurfingA・Its dangerous.B・Its toohot outside.C.He doesntlikethewind.
10.What doesDylan planto dotomorrowA.Play videogames.B.Have hishair cut.C.Make avideo.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A【解析】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【原文】W:Are youready,DylanM:Yeah,but whyareyoudressed likethatIthought wewere playingGolf withJack and Karen.W:I toldthem wedgo rock climbing instead.M:What Butrockclimbingis kindof dangerous.Iwasreally lookingforward toa roundof Golf.W:You playGolf allthetime.Why nottry somethingdifferent likeclimbing amountain orswimming MaybeJackandKarenwill wanttojoinus tomorrow.M:Wait tomorrow,whafs happeningtomorrowW:WeTe goingsurfing.M:Surfing Onsuch ahot dayThat doesntsound likea greatidea.W:Come on,dont youwanttofeel thewind throughyour hairM:rd loveto,but Ialready promisedmy friendsthatIdplay videogames withthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What willMr Evansdo duringlunchA.Meet withthe managers.B.Talk with Valerie Dumonde.C.Discuss thePeterson account.
12.Who is the womanA.The manswife.B.The mansboss.C.The manssecretary.
13.What doesthewomanimply aboutMr EvansA.He cango homenow.B.He usuallyworks late.C.He needsto hurrytotherestaurant.【答案】IL B
12.C
13.B【解析】【原文】W:Good morningMr.Evans.Did you haveanice weekM:Pretty good,thanks.So whatsontheagenda fortodayW:Youve gota10AM meetingabout thePeterson accountand yourehaving lunchwithValerieDumond.She wantedtotalk toyou beforeshe leavesfor Paristhis evening.M:Right.What timeisthereservationW:12:30the carwill pickyou updownstairs atnoon andtake youover toher office.It shouldnttake more than tenminutesto getthere.And anotherfive fromher officeto Charmagnes.Youll haveplenty oftime.M:All right,what aboutthe afternoonW:Well,sofarit lookslike youjust havethe regular3PM managersmeeting andsome emailsto respondto.M:Thafs arelief.Maybe Illeven makeit outof hereon time today.W:Well,that wouldbe afirst,Mr.Evans,but Illkeep myfingers crossed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why didMarisol startposting herfood forestonline atfirstA.To fillup hertime.B.To documenther dailylife.C.To connectwith othergardeners.
15.Why doesMarisol recommendbeginners tostart withherbsA.They needno careatall.B.They dontattract insects.C.They areeasy togrow well.
16.What isdifficult forMarisol togrowA.Cabbage.B.Strawberries.C.Nuts.
17.What isMarisoPs mainadvice forsomeone startinga food forestA.Have a variety of plants.B.Grow usefulplants only.C.Plan itthoughtfully.【答案】
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.C【解析】【原文】M:Marisol,thanks tothe colorfulphotos andvideos ofyour fantasticfoodforestyou postedon socialmedia,thousands of people havestarted toexplore thejoy ofgrowing plants.How andwhy didyou startW:It startedasapersonal diaryfor recordingwhat Ihad done.Friends encouragedmetopost moreoften andthen morepeoplefound meanditwent viral.M:I seeyouhaveavarietyofplants.What wouldyou recommendforabeginnerW:Herbs wouldbe a good choice.Theyre veryuseful,grow fastand arehard tokill.They alsoattract goodinsects andcanhelp improvethe soil.M:Good.What newplants areyou thinkingabout fornext seasonW:Til addsome strawberriesand nuts.These plantswill ina fewyears producea tasty,nutritious crop.And aftera coupleofyearsoffailure,I willtry growingcabbage again.M:What wouldyou sayto someonethinking ofcreating theirown foodforestW:Observe the area,which meansunderstanding yoursoil andconditions.Start smalland goslow.Use spacebothunderground forroots andabove forleaves.Understand eachplants needsand functions.M:Inspiring.We lookforward tolearning moreabout yourgrowing journey.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.Why isOxford UniversitymentionedA.To declareit isthe bestchoice.B.To showit hassummer programs.C.To encouragethe students to studyhard.
19.Which planwill astudent chooseif heis interestedin ships第页/共页527A.Outward Bound.B.Youth Leadership.C.Toronto Brigantine.
20.What doesthe speakermainly talkaboutA.Different travelroutes.B.Study and travel programs.C.Importance ofstudying abroad.【答案】
18.B
19.C
20.B【解析】（原文］Good morning,everyone.Welcome toCambridge InternationalEducation.Many peoplewant theirchildrento study ina different country.Here aresome waysto studyandtravel.First,study tours.Study tourstake groupsofpeopleto differentplaces.Tours oftenhavealot ofdifferent activities.Students visitinteresting placesand learnabout subjectssuch asart andhistory.Summer programsarealsoagoodway forstudents tostudy ata greatuniversity.Many schoolshave summerprogramssuch asOxford Universityand HarvardUniversity.Next,exchange programs.Exchange programslet studentslive andstudyinadifferentcountry.While onexchange,students usuallystudy ata localschool,they oftenlive withhost families.This helpsstudents learnabout dailylife inthecountry.There aremany otherways forstudentstotravel andlearn.Programs likeOutward Boundlet studentsenjoy naturewhilelearning tobe leaders.Groups likeToronto Brigantinelet studentslive andwork ona ship.All ofthe aboveprogramsare availablethrough ouragency.We canhelpyourealize yourdreams.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADear BruinCommunity:Due tothe destructivefires in our region,we havemade thedecision tocancel undergraduate classes and movegraduate coursesto remoteinstruction forthe nexttwo days.While thereremains noimmediate firedanger toour campus,given anexpected changein winddirection inthe hoursahead,it islikely thatthe airquality inWestwood willworsen.Wewill continueto monitorconditions intheareaand areprepared tofurther adjustcampus operationsif needbe.For employees,if youare ableto work remotely,please contactyour departmentdirector.They areasked to workdirectly withtheir employeesto meetany criticalstaffing andoperational needson campus,while beingunderstanding andflexible.Our UCLA Health facilitieswill remainopen andfully operationalso wecan continuetreating patientsduring thistime.For thosewho workintheUCLAHealthclinical areas,you willreceive furthercommunications fromUCLAHealth.Even asUCLAs centralfocus ison protectingour students,faculty andstaff,our universityis doingwhat itcan tosupportthe broaderL.A.community ina timeof need.We aretreating patientsaround theclock atour UCLAHealthhospitals andadjusting facilitiesoperations topreserve waterfor firstresponders.UCLA organizationshave openeduptheir doorsto providefree mealsand othersupport tothe communityas well.I wantto personallythank ourteams whohave goneabove andbeyond tosupport Bruinsand ourneighboringcommunities duringthese times.Together,we willnavigate thischallenging period.Sincerely,Julio FrenkChancellor
21.Why hasUCLA changedits academicplans forthe nexttwo daysC.Destructive firesmay affectcampus operations.D.Immediate firedanger isthreatening thecampus.A.Employees arewilling toworkremotely.B.Graduate coursesrequire remoteinstruction.A.Make onlinecourse arrangements.B.Report totheir departmentdirector.C.Contact UCLAHealth forinstructions.D.Update studentsonthelatest schedule.
23.What isthe mainpurpose ofthetextA.To seeksupport forfire victims.B.To offerpractical emergencytips.C.To expressthanks toUCLA teams.D.To announcetemporary adjustments.【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.D【解析】
22.What shouldemployees doiftheycan workremotely【导语】这是一篇应用文文章是一则通知，主要内容是加州大学洛杉矶分校校长宣布，由于该地区发生毁灭性火灾，学校将取消本科生课程以及研究生课程转成远程教学【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段中“Due tothe destructivefires inour region,we havemade thedecision tocancel（由于我们地区的破坏性undergraduate classesand movegraduate coursesto remoteinstruction forthe nexttwo days.火灾，我们决定在未来两天取消本科课程，并将研究生课程转移到远程教学）”可知，加州大学洛杉矶分校改变了未来两天的学术计划是因为，破坏性火灾可能影响校园运作故选项C第页/共页727【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段中“For employees,if youare abletoworkremotely,please contactyour departmentdirector.（对于员工，如果您能够远程工作，请联系您的部门主管）”可知，如果员工可以远程工作，他们应该向部门主管报告故选项B【题详解】23推理判断题通读全文，根据第一段中“Due tothe destructivefires inour region,we havemade thedecision tocancel（由于我们地区的破坏性undergraduateclassesandmovegraduate coursesto remoteinstruction forthe nexttwo days.火灾，我们决定在未来两天取消本科课程，并将研究生课程转移到远程教学）”可知，全文核心是通知课程调整、员工安排及校园运营变化，因此本文的主要目的是通知临时调整故选项DBOn alow hillnear thecoast ofMaine,colorful flowersglow inthe Maysunlight,while newplants emergefrom thesoil.This isDandy RamFarm,run byBo Dennis,who growsflowers forweddings and other specialevents.“When peoplecome tous,we say,This iswhat weregood at:local,sustainably grownflowers,Dennis says.Sometimes clientsask forout-of-season flowers.I say,Great!Have agood celebration.I dont think we9retheright fitforyou.What Dennisgrows wontbe foundin supermarketsor big-box stores.The flowersthat fillthose shelvesare imports,and theyare partof anenormously successfulinternational marketthat sellsblooms thousandsof milesfrom theirfields oforiginand earnsmorethan$25billion everyyear.But pesticidesand otheragrochemicals requiredto sustainthat scaleofproduction caninjure workersand theirfamilies.Studies inEcuador,the worldsthird-largest flowerexporter,link flowerfarmchemicals tochildrens attentionproblems andbirth abnormalities.And therisks extendto peoplearound theworld.（花商）In Belgium,florists withimported flowershad unhealthylevels ofpesticide chemicalson theirgloves,levels highenoughto burn the skin if it wasnt protected.In response,small U.S.operations suchas DennissDandy RamFarm arebuilding anew agriculturalmodel——aslow flowermovement,which offersa cleaner,greener alternativeto modernfloral production.Flowers areso presentinourlives thatwe almostdo notsee them:wrapped inpaper inevery market,placed ina vaseonatablein anycafe.But whiletheyarequotidian,they memorializethemostimportant daysof ourlives.We investthemwith somuch meaningthatwedemand theyalways beperfect.But thoseperfect plantsdont growthat waywithoutassistance.They areroutinely treatedwith chemicalsto ensurethey meetour expectations.第页/共Dennisandothergrowersaimtoprotectecosystemswhilebringingabitofbeauty—wild,imperfect,827页unpredictable—back intotheworld.
24.Why doesBo Dennisturn downsome clients,requestsA.He sticksto eco-friendly farming.B.He wantsto provideperfect flowers.C.He failsto competewith largestores.D.He sellsflowers forspecific occasions.
25.What concerndoes paragraph3raise aboutthe globalflower industryA.Its economiccosts.B.Its healthimpacts.C.Its growthprospects.D.Its technologicalchallenges.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“quotidian“in paragraph5probably meanA.Harmful.B.Perfect.C.Common.D.Meaningful.
27.Which sayingbest reflectsDenniss philosophyon flowergrowingA Letthings beas theyare.B.All goodthings taketime.C.Perfection isthe enemyof good.D.Growth requirescareful planning.【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲的是波丹尼斯经营着一家花卉农场，专注于生态友好型农业种植，这种远离大规模生产、减少农药化学物质使用的模式，是一种更清洁环保的农业模式同时强调鲜花在生活中的普遍存在和重要意义，突出了波丹尼斯种植鲜花的理念和特色【题详解】24细节理解题根据第二段中“Sometimes clientsask forout-of-season flowers.I say,Great!Have agood celebration.I（“有时客户会要求买反季节的花我说，太好了！祝你庆祝愉快我觉dontthinkwere theright fitfor youJ得我们不适合你可知，波丹尼斯没有同意客户要反季节性鲜花的要求，而他之所以拒绝是因为他坚持环保农业种植故选项A【题详解】25细节理解题根据第三段中“But pesticidesandotheragrochemicals requiredto sustainthat scaleof productioncaninjure workersand theirfamilies.Studies inEcuador,theworldsthird-largest flowerexporter,link flowerfarm chemicalstochildrens attentionproblems andbirth abnormalities.And therisks extendto peoplearound theworld.In Belgium,（花商）florists withimported flowershad unhealthylevels ofpesticide chemicalson theirgloves,levels highenoughto但维持这种生产规模所需的农药和其他农用化学品可能会伤害工人及其家人burntheskinifitwasntprotected4在世界第三大花卉出口国厄瓜多尔进行的研究表明，花卉农场的化学品与儿童的。
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