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重难点主从复合句11命题趋势中考英语对主从复合句的考查集中在单项选择题、完形填空、短文填空题考查重点包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理主从复合句的用法，以帮助同学们高效复习重难诠释宾语从句用法详解宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子如露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们Rose saidshe wouldvisit ussometime nextweek.主句从句（宾语从句）你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？Could youtell mewhere he is from主句从句（宾语从句）考点引导词的选用1:（）陈述句的引导词用常可省略
1.that,I amgoing to meet mynet friends in Guangzhou.He said.一他说他将要在广州见他的网友He saidthat hewas going tomeethis netfriendsinGuangzhou.（）一般疑问句的引导词用（是否）（后有、时只用）
2.if/whether oror notwhetherWould youlike toplay basketballwith meHe asked me..他问我是否会和他去打篮球-He askedme if/whether I liked toplay basketballwith himIsit afast trainor aslowly oneI wantedto know.一.我想知道这是快车还是慢车I wantedto knowwhether it was afast trainor aslowly one（）特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词
3.How oldare youThey wantto know..他们想知道你多大年纪了—They wantto knowhow oldyou areWhatare you going todo this afternoon He askedme.一.他问我今天下午要做什么He askedme what I wasgoingtodo thisafternoon考点语序（宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第动词在主语之后）21A.if B.unless C.although（•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模）一
40.2024Mom,when shallwe setout to the amusementpark—As longas yourtask.A.will finishB.will befinished C.is finished（•黑龙江哈尔滨•——模）
41.2024Science andtechnology aredeveloping fast.We aresupposed tohave alifelongstudy attitudewe wontbe out.A.in orderto B.in orderthat C.so asto（•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模）一
42.2024Nobody knowsfor sureif Mr.Li tothe partytomorrow.I haventseenhim fora longtime.一If he,I willtell you.A.will come;will comeB.will come;comes C.comes;comes
43.（2024•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模）一How timeflies!We willleave schooland separatefrom eachother.一I willnever forgetthe timewe havespent togetherin middle school.A.in which B.who C.that
44.（2024・四川广元・二模）一I wantto know.—The weatherreport onTV saysit will be.A.when I can watchTV B.who willreport itC.if itwill besunny tomorrowD.what willthe weatherbe liketomorrow（•湖南株洲•——模）
45.2024As amiddleschoolstudent,no matteryougo,you shouldpay attentiontoyour wordsand actions.A.that B.what C.when D.where
46.（2024・四川广元•二模）一Excuse me.Could youplease tell me—OK.Walk alongthe streetand youwill findit onyour right.A.why yougo tothe bookstoreB.who isthe ownerof thisbookstoreC.how canI gettothebookstore D.where thenearest bookstoreis
47.（2024•黑龙江双鸭山・一模）In geographyclass,the teachertold hisstudents thatthe eartharoundthe sun.A.goes B.went C.is going（•黑龙江双鸭山•一模）一
48.2024The speechis reallyexciting!一So itis.This isthe bestspeech Iveever heard.A.which B.that C.who
49.（2024•黑龙江双鸭山・一模）At lasthe workedout the problem,itwasa littlehard.A.but B.and C.though（•湖南永州•一模）一
50.2024I wonderMichael willplay basketballwith us.一Perhaps not.He alwaysgoes tothe libraryafter school.A.when B.whether C.where D.why
51.（2024•吉林长春・一模）The teacherasked thelittle girl.A.where shewent B.where didshe goC.where she will goD.how didshe go（•吉林长春•一模）
52.2024the boyis onlythree,he hasknown manyEnglish words.A.If B.Although C.When D.Because
53.（2024•甘肃武威・一模）It hasbeen abouttwo monthsshe lastheard fromher mother.A.for B.since C.unless D.until（•湖南怀化•一模）
54.2024In geographyclass,the teachertold hisstudents thatthe eartharound thesun.A.goes B.went C.is going（•安徽芜湖•一模）一
55.2024Dennis,can youtell memakes youa bigfan ofChinese culture.A.when B.why C.who D.what——Those beautifulpoems byLi Bai.？He askedJane:Why dont you come”疑问语序（第动词在主语之前）1dontyou.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来HeaskedJane whyshe didntcome lastnight陈述语序（第动词在主语之后）1didnt you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕Lucy wantedto knowif Icould make a cakefor you特殊
①，…在宾语从句中不变语序如.What swrong with我想知道你怎么啦I wantto knowwhafs wrongwith you.
②.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变如杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告Jack askedme who would giveus thelecture thisafternoon.（是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变）whowouldgive考点时态3口诀主现从实，主过从过，真理除外（）主句是现在时（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句该用什么时态就用什么时态
1.“John speakshighly ofyou.Tom tellsme.一汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我（主句用是一般现在时,从句原时Tom tellsme thatJohn speakshighly ofme.tells,态是在这里还是用）speaks,speaks（）主句是过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句只用过去某种相应时态
2.“When shallwe have the meeting^^The boyasked.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会—The boyasked whenthey shouldhavethemeeting.（主句用是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里）asked,shall-should（）从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时
3.“The earthgoes aroundthe sun.,,The teachertold the students.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走-The teachertold the students thatthe earthgoes aroundthe sun.（主句用为一般过去时,但从句中是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用told,the earthgoes aroundthe sun变）Jim askedme whetherthe lighttravels fasterthan thesound.考点.宾语从句的注意问题4（）宾语从句与简单句的转换当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构1如我不知道接下来要做什么I dorftknow whatI shoulddo next.=1dont know what todo next.宾语从句的否定转移如果主句谓语动词等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，2think,suppose,believe变否定句时应否定主句如我认为你不对I don*think you are right.状语从句常见的状语从句可分为时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句，由不同的引导词引导考点一时间状语从句引导词用法例句when Theywere talkinghappily when I walkedpast thedoor.引导的时间状语从句中既可接延when当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所whileMy motherwas cookingwhile Iwas doingmy homework.引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业词，多用进行时态not...untilThe buswont startuntil everybodygets on.主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动要用否定式，从句用肯定式sinceFive yeashas passedsince wesaw eachother lasttime.主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了谓语动词一般用一般过去时beforeWe turnedoff thelight beforewe left.引导的从句表示主句的动作发生before我们在离开前关了灯在从句动作之前afterHe wentto bedafter hefinished hiswork.引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在after他做完工作后就去睡觉了从句动作之后as soonasI willtell himthe newsas soonas I see him.若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息在时表将来考点二条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有和两者可转换if unless,在条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即主将从现如You willfail theexam ifyou dontwork hard.=You willfail theexam unlessyou workhard.如果不努力学习，你考试会不及格的考点三原因状语从句原因状语从句的引导词有等because,since,as注意和不能同时使用
1.because so如他昨天没来上学，因为他生病了He didn^come toschool yesterdaybecause hewas ill.引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由，表示“因为，既然”
2.since如既然大家都到期了，我们就开始吧since everyone is here,lets start.考点四让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有等though/although,even though/if注意与不能同时出现在一个句子里though/althouRh but如虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力Though heis inpoor health,he workshard.考点五结果状语从句结果状语从句的引导词有等so/such...that...区分两种句式1
①so+adj./6Z6v.+that...
②〃such+a/an+M/.+.+that...如Tom isso cleverthat helearns Chinesewell.=Tom issuch aclever boythat helearns Chinesewell.汤姆如此聪明，语文学得很好注意当名词前有等词修饰时,只能用2much,many,little,few so如.你不能花这么多时间在网络游戏上You carftspend somuch timeon computergames考点六目的状语从句目的状语从句的引导词有等so that,in orderthat如He stoodup so that/in orderthat hecould seethe blackboardclearly.他站起来，以便能清楚地看到黑板注意目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，如等coule,wm,would,caii定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词也叫关系词定语从句的构成先行词+关系词+定语从句如如I knowthe giwho issitting underthe tree.先行词引导词从句定语从句关系词的选用
2.例句关系代词指代在定从中所作成分which物主语宾语Lucy likesmusic whichis gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐that人、物主语宾语Lucy likesmusic thatis gentle.露西喜欢柔和的音乐The girlthat has long hairis hissister.留长发的女孩子是他姐姐who人主语宾语The girlwho haslong hairis hissister.留长发的女孩子是他姐姐whom人宾语He isthestudentthat/who/whom Ilike best.他是我最喜欢的学生whose人的，物的定语我喜欢那些话题是历Ilikethose bookswhose topicsare abouthistory.史的书、关系词的省略3关系代词在定从中作宾语;时可省略，作主语时不能省略that/who/which/whom如我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话The cartoonsthat/whichI likehave lotsof jokes.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣The filmthat/which wesaw lastnight isinteresting..关系代词只能用的情况4that⑴当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如My fatherand histeacher talkeda lotabout thepersons andthings thatthey couldntremember.当先行词是等不定代词时，关系代词只能2all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none用that.如Say allthat youknow/Is thereanything that I can do foryou当先行词有等修饰词时,关系代词只能用不能用指人时可3the one,the very,the only,the samethat,which以用who.如.恰好的Thats the only thingthat Icandonow./These arethe veryadjwords that he used.当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用4that.如This isthe firstplay thatI haveseen sinceI camehere.This isthe bestnovel thatI haveread.⑸当主句是或引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用who whichthat.如Which isthe machinethat weused lastSunday关系代词只能用的情况
5.which先行词有指示代词修饰1that/this/these/those如我在看你昨天看的那本书I amreading thatbook whichyou readyesterday.⑵引导词前有介词如我们学习的校园很漂亮The schoolcampus inwhich westudy everyday isbeautiful.定语从句中的主谓一致
6.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致其中，“one复数名词”作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式of+如他就是住在隔壁的那个男人He isthe manwho/that livesnext door..他是班上去过德国的学生之一He isone ofthestudentsin hisclass whohave beento Germany重难通关练・（中考真题建议用时分钟）202315（•湖南湘西•中考真题）
1.2023Wild animalswill bein greatdanger weprotect themtogether.A.if B.but C.unless
2.（2023•湖南湘西・中考真题）Yu GongMoves aMountain isthe beststory Ihave everread.A.who B.where C.that（•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一
3.2023I wondermy newclassmates.一By communicatingwith themmore.A.what canI learnfrom B.whenIcan learnfromC.where canI talkwith D.how Ican get on with
4.（2023・辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一I wonder.一Yes,it tastesreally good.A.who likeseating zongziB.if this kind of zongzi isdeliciousC.where Ican buythis kindof zongziD.how muchwe shouldpay forthiskindofzongzi（•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）
5.2023A truefriend isa personreaches foryour handand touchesyour heart.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose（•内蒙古•中考真题）一
6.2023As ateenager,do youknow whenyouarein trouble一Yes.Ican ask myparents,teachers orany otheradult Itrust.A.who you can askfbr helpB.how can you askfor helpC.who canyou askfor helpD.how youcanaskfor help（内蒙古•中考真题）
7.2023-Our teacherasks usto readnewspapers everyday wecan findout whafsgoingon aroundthe world.A.so that B.even though C.in orderto D.as soonas
8.（2023•江苏淮安・中考真题）-Chen Dan,do youknow——Bus No.3will takeyou there.A.what isStar Parklike B.what StarPark islikeC.how canI getto StarPark D.how Ican getto StarPark（•甘肃甘南•中考真题）一（疫苗
9.2023I wonderif LiHua tothe hospitalto receivethe vaccination接种）.一I amsure hewill ifhe time.A.goes;will haveB.will go;has C.will go;will have
10.（2023・西藏・中考真题）一Could youtell me一Sure.I willshow youthe steps.A.how canI payonline B.what canI payonlineC.how Ican payonline D.whatIcan payonline
11.（2023・西藏•中考真题）Su Bingtianisaplayer runsfastest in China atpresent.A.whichB.who C.what D.where
12.（2023・湖北襄阳・中考真题）—I wonder.一There isa newparking lotacross thestreet fromhere.A.where Ican park my carB,where canI park my carC.how longI shouldparkmycarD.how longshould Iparkmycar（•江苏常州•中考真题）
13.2023Could youtell mesomething aboutQu QiubaiI need to knowabout.A.how manybooks did he publishB.thathestudied andworked inRussiaC.which partof Changzhoudidhelive inD.what foreignlanguages hecould speak（•江苏常州•中考真题）
14.2023As welive ina rapidlydeveloping world,we willbe leftbehind wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.after D.though（•辽宁大连•中考真题）
15.2023History ismy favoritesubject itsvery interesting.A.if B.thoughC.when D.because（•江苏南通•中考真题）、
16.2023youcanwork outtheproblem,perhaps youneedtoask yourclassmates forhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether（•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题）
17.2023For oursafety,we mustkeep awayfrom thetall buildingsthewind blowshard.A.if B.although C.so（,湖南益阳•中考真题）一
18.2023Please givethe Chinesebook toLinda.——OK.Iseeher,I willgive itto her.A.As soonas B.Unless C.Before（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
19.2023Lets takethe simplesteps todaywe willsave theworld forourgrandsons andgranddaughters tomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothatD.though（•辽宁丹东•中考真题）
20.2023Ben believeshe acollege studentin3years.A.becomes B.became C.will becomeD.has become（•四川雅安•中考真题）一
21..2023Lucy,the Dragon Boat Festivalis coming.I wantto learnhow tomake zongzi.—OK.If mygrandma freetomorrow,shewillteach us.A.is B.are C.am D.willbe（•北京•中考真题）一
22.2023Lily,canyoutell meduring the DragonBoatFestival thisyear一Sure.We atezongzi andwatched adragon boatrace.A.what youwill doB.what youdid C.what willyou doD.what didyoudo（•湖北恩施•中考真题）一
23.2023Miss Wang,whats themost importantthing wego travelling——You shouldmakeaplan first.A.while B.before C.after（.吉林长春•中考真题）
24.2023It isreally dangerouspeople runthe redtraffic light.A.if B.unless C.though D.until
25.（2023・江苏无锡•中考真题）I willtry mybest tohelp you,I dont knowwhatto startwith yet.A.whether B.since C.though D.until（•新疆•中考真题）
26.2023Lots ofChinese young people wereborn after1995use door-to-doorcooking tosave time.A.that B.those C.which D./（•新疆•中考真题）
27.2023the timeskeep changing,youngpeopleinChinahave shownthe samepromise.A.But B.Unless C.Although D.As soonas（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）
28.2023If westudy hardwith bigdreams,there isnothing cantbeachieved.A.who B.that C.whom（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）一（拔河比赛）
29.2023Alice,I wonderyou wonthe tug-of-war yesterday.——Yeah!We pulledtogether andmade itin theend.A.what B.where C.whether（•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题）（献身）
30.2023Zhang Guimeionce said.“Im alive,I willdonate myselfto teaching.”A.Even thoughB.As soonas C.As longas培优争分练（年最新模拟题建议用时分钟）
20241531.（2024•江苏扬州・一模）一Excuse me.Could youtellmeabout thelocal historyand culture—Of course.You cancheck iton thiscomputer.A.thatIgot the information B.what informationdid I getC.how canIgetthe informationD.where Ican gettheinformation
32.（2024•江苏扬州・一模）Many studentsdidnt realizethe importanceof studythey leftschool.A.until B.when C.as D.after（•四川成都•一模）一
33.2024Lucy,do youhave anyidea themeaning ofthis wordis一Let mecheck thedictionary.A.that B.what C.which
34.（2024•四川成都・一模）heisonly nineyears old,Tony isalready anexcellent basketballplayer.A.In orderthat B.As soonas C.Even though（•上海黄浦•二模）
35.2024The farmershad towork inthe fieldthe weatherwas extremelyhot.A.if B.until C.because D.although
36.（2024•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模）The year2024celebrates theYear oftheDragon.It istheonlyoneis（生肖）not realamong the12animals ofthe Chinesezodiac.A.thatB.which C.who
37.（2024・四川成都•二模）You willpass themath testyou workharder.A.aslongas B.as faras C.as wellas
38.（2024•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模）一I reallydontknowhow togetonwell withother people.一The mostimportant ruleyou shouldfollow isto communicate.A.who B.which C.that（•黑龙江哈尔，宾•一模）一
39.2024Eating toomuch junkfood canharm yourbody,especially youreteenagers.—Yes.Junk foodhas abad influenceon ourability tothink,learn andremember.。
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