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重难点谓语动词的语态08命题趋势中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词被动语态用法,以帮助同学们高效复习重难诠释谓语动词的语态英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者,理解为“被……”结构
2.被动语态的结构是过去分词,动词有时态、人称和数的变化当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出“be+be动作的执行者,只强调突出动作的承受者时,用被动语态被动语态结构be+Ved时态被动语态结构例子一般现在时am/is/are+Ved am/is/are planted一般过去时was/were+Ved was/were planted一般将来时will be+Ved或be going to be+Ved will be planted,be goingto beplanted含情态动词can/may/must/should/could/need be+Ved can/may/must/should/could/need beplanted【易错警不】难点():动词短语变成被动语态时,要保持完整,不能丢掉其中的介词或副词1如:.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好The oldare takengood careof in the oldpeopled home难点():省略的动词不定式,在被动语态中要还原2to toA.is celebratedB.celebrate C.celebrated D.was celebrated(•安徽黄山•一模)一
47.2024Look atwhat youhave done!—Sorry,but ifI anotherchance,I cando itbetter.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given(•河北承德•一模)
48.2024An Englishspeech tochildren lastweek.A.gave B.giveC.is givenD.was given(四川成者白一模)
49.2024-The bookGone withwind intodifferent languagesby differentwriters.A.will translateB.was translatedC.was translating(•安徽合肥•一模)
50.2024It wasreported thattons ofrobots tohelp thefarmers withheavy work.A.are producedB.were producedC.will beproduced D.produced
21.C【详解】句意通常,机场的安检通道挤满了旅客排着长队自助筛查技术是一项很酷的发明,现在可能有助于解决这个问题考查动词时态拥挤,挤满;被挤满(过去);被挤满(现在)根据crowd were crowded are crowded“Usually”可知,此句用一般现在时由和之间存在被动关系,因此这里应用一般现在时的被动“screening lands”“crowd”语态,结构为主语是复数,动词用故选be done“screening lands”be areC
22.B【详解】句意工作中的所有困难都已经克服了我们可以进入下一步了考查时态根据可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,表示困难已经被克服了,用现在完成时的already”被动语态故选have/has beendone B
23.A【详解】句意——都江堰灌溉系统是一项优秀的古代水利工程——是的它是战国时期李冰父子所建考查一般过去时的被动语态代词指代上文提到的,其与动词存在被动It“The Dujiangyanirrigation system”built关系,且根据可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态故选“in the Warring States Period”A
24.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们什么时候出发去游乐园?——只要你的任务完成考查条件状语从句根据可知,这是条件状语从句,从句应该使用一般现在时,主语是“As longas yourtask”“your,与之间存在被动关系,因此填一般现在时的被动语态故选task“finish”C
25.C【详解】句意工作完成了一半我们可以休息一会儿考查动词的时态主语与谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态根据Half the work finishWe canhave arest及语境可知,此处是一般现在时,故此处是一般现在时的被动语态故选fora while.”am/is/are done
26.CCo【详解】句意昨天他找不到房子的钥匙了它被留在了他的办公室里考查动词的时态和语态根据可知,该句是一般过去时,He couldntfind hiskey tothe houseyesterday.It”指的是房子的钥匙,与力之间存在被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时被动语态,故选It eave”C
27.C【详解】句意——对村里的孩子来说,过河上学很困难——不久将在河上建一座新桥考查被动语态主语和所给谓语构成动宾关系,根据可知,此句用一般将来时的被Anew bridge”build“soon”动语态,其构成为故选“will be done”Co
28.B【详解】句意这个小男孩是在森林里被发现的,他很幸运考查被动语态分析句子可知,主语和动词找至/之间是被动关系,结合可知,应用find“he was very kicky.”一般过去时的被动语态结构选项是“创办”的过去分词,不符合,故选C foundedfound B
29.D【详解】句意在不久的将来,将会修建越来越多的马路我真的很期待考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知时态为一般将来时;又因主语和谓语动词in the near future”new roads之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态故选build D
30.C【详解】句意——我可以在这里拍照吗?——抱歉,你不能博物馆里是不允许拍照的考查情态动词和被动语态必须;能;允许根据答语可知,此处应用提Must Canallow“Sorry,you cant”Can问,表示“是否能够拍照”;拍照与允许之间是被动关系故选C
31.B【详解】句意来看看我们的新图书馆吧它是去年建的考查被动语态根据可知,事情发生在过去,主语是动作“建造”的承受者,应用一般过去last year”it build时的被动语态故选B
32.B【详解】句意自从电脑被发明以来,它就在我们的生活中扮演了重要的角色考查一般过去时的被动语态句中指代,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;they“computers inventsince引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为主语是第三人称复数,动词用的过去分词为故选was/were done,they bewere,invent inventedBo
33.D【详解】句意我们学校的新图书馆将在两年后建成考查时态和被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合,可知此处用一般The newlibrary build“in twoyears”将来时的被动语态故选will be done D
34.D【详解】句意下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知句子时态用一般将来时;句子的主语和动词之next Sunday”A talkgive间是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是动词的过去分词故选will be+D
35.B【详解】句意——嗯……太好吃了这是什么?——它被称为饺子,是中国北方传统的饺子之一考查时态和语态主语力俨与动词之间是动宾关系,结合可知用一般现在时的被动语态call“What isit”is called故选Bo
36.C【详解】句意如果再给基蒂分钟的时间,她就会完成这幅画30考查时态和语态句子是引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句用一般现在时,主语和谓语if Kittygive之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态故选am/is/are doneoCo
37.D【详解】句意——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育,但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的——真的吗?那太神奇了考查被动语态主语孩子”和教育”是被动关系,用被动语态()故选children“educate bedone D
38.B【详解】句意应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助考查被动语态主语和动词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态;为情态teenagers encourageshould动词,含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词动词过去分词故选+be+L B
39.D【详解】句意即将到来的国庆节将举行一些庆祝活动考查动词的时态根据可知,时态为一般将来时,主语和动the comingNational Day”Some celebrationactivities词是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为的过去分词是故选hold will bedone,hold heldD
40.C【详解】句意——对村里的孩子来说,过河去上学很困难——这条河上不久将建一座新桥考查时态及语态根据可知,时态为一般将来时;主语与之间是动宾关系,因此空处“soon”Anew bridgebuild用一般将来时的被动语态故选will bedone C
41.C【详解】句意昨晚被邀请参加了聚会她和我们一起玩得很开心Annie考查一般过去时的被动语态主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,根据时间状语昨晚Annie”invite“last night“可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C
42.D【详解】句意据说剪纸最早是在年前发明的1500考查被动语态主语与动词是动宾关系,故用被动语态由可知paper cuttinginvent bedone,about1,500years ago时态是一般过去时,主语是三单,动词用的过去分词是故选be was,invent invented D
43.A【详解】句意公园变得越来越美丽,因为每年都种植各种各样的花考查一般现在时的被动语态根据可知,本句时态为一般现在时,结合复数主语是谓语动every year”flowers词的动作承受者,可知设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态结构故选plant are done A
44.B【详解】句意——你会去看即将在万达广场举行的演出吗?——当然除非演出取消,否则这个星期六我将去那里考查被动语态根据可知,本句为引导的条件状语从句,主I willgo therethis Saturdayunless the show...”unless句为一般将来时,从句可用一般现在时表将来,主语是动作“取消”的承受者,应用一般现在theshowcancel时的被动语态故选B
45.A【详解】句意——你介意告诉我他明天是否会参加会议吗?——除非有人邀请,否则他不会参加的考查时态和语态第一处表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,结合可知,用一般将来时,排除;if“tomorrow”“will do”B分析可知,该句是以引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句主语是“He wont,unless he...”unless he动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时被动语态,故选“is done”A
46.A【详解】句意春节非常有名,全世界的人都在庆祝考查一般现在时的被动语态句中代指的是与动词之间是被动关系,且句子时it The Spring Festival,celebrate态是一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A
47.C【详解】句意——看看你做了什么!——对不起,但是如果再给我一次机会,我会做得更好主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态let sb.do belet todo makesb.do bemade todosee sb.do beseen todo hearsb.do beheard todowatch sb.do bewatched todo listento sb.do belistened todo例句:I noticedhim get on the bus.They makeme work all day.He wasnoticed togetonthebus.I ammade toworkallday.难点():不用被动语态的词,常见的有3五感官三变化两发生
1.look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen takeplace9o如.花闻起来很香(不能用)s The flowers smellnice aresmelt.中国发生了巨大变化(不能用)Great changestook placein Chinawere takenplace也不用被动语态
2.come out,belong to,break out,spread,appear,disappear如:,这个昨天就发行了(不能用)The CDcame outyesterday CDwas comeout某些可以和连用的不及物动词,且主语是物体,不用被动语态这类词有
3.“well,easily,smoothly read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cuto如:.这种笔写起来很流畅(不能用)This kindof penwrites verysmoothly iswritten这款裙子卖得很好(不能用)This kindof shirtsells verywell.is sold难点():一些易混淆的被动语态用法4请别人做某事
1.have sth.done=have sb.do sth.如:.我请人修电视I havemy TVrepaired.=I havesomeone repairmy TV据说/据认为/据报道
1.1t issaid that.../It isbelieved that.../It isreported that...如:.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史Ifs saidthat thelibrary hasa longhistory表示种植时,有被动语态;表示成长,生长时,没有被动语态
3.grow grow如:.水稻种植在中国南方Rice is grown in the southof China水稻今年长得很好(不能用)Rice growswell this year.isgrown需要/要求做某事
4.sth.need/require doing=sth.need/require to bedone如:花需要浇水The flowersneed watering.=Theflowersneed tobe watered.难点():带双宾语的动词变被动语态5主动语态被动语态相同结构的动词give sb.sth.sb.be givensth.等give sth.to sb.sth.begivento sb.send,pass,show,lend,write,bring,take,teachbuy sb.sth.sb.be boughtsth.等make,sing,cook,mend,get,choose,providebuy sth.for sb.sth.be boughtfor sb.例句)(主动)1He gaveme the pen./He gavethepento me.(被动)I was given thepen./The penwasgivento me.)(主动)2We boughther the bike./We bought thebikefor her.(被动)She was boughtthebike./The bikewasboughtfor her.重难通关练・(中考真题建议用时分钟)202315(•湖南湘西•中考真题)(载人飞船)
1.2023The Shenzhou-16manned spaceshipon May30thisyear.A.was sentB.send C.sent(•辽宁朝阳•中考真题)一
2.2023Quite alot ofendangered animalsin natureparks every year.—Thats great!Animals areour friends.A.protect B.were protectedC.are protectedD.protected(•辽宁鞍山•中考真题)一
3.2023The trafficis moreconvenient thanbefore.—Yes.Another bridge over thisriver last year.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will bebuilt(•内蒙古•中考真题)一
4.2023Students in our schoolto swimin the rivers orlakes alone.一Thats true.After all,safety mustcome first.A.allow B.don9t allowC.arent allowedD.is allowed(•辽宁盘锦•中考真题)
5.2023It isreported that6G technologywidely in a short time.A.used B.will useC.is used D.will beused
6.(2023•湖南益阳・中考真题)With thedevelopment oftechnology,computers inclass now.A.use B.used C.are used(•江苏镇江•中考真题)
7.2023When I was apupil,some ofmy pocket money tobuy comicbooks.A.use B.is usedC.usedD.was used(•江苏徐州•中考真题)
8.2023The MonkeyKing isa traditionalChinese character.It by people ofallages.A.is lovedB.was lovedC.will loveD.is loving(•北京•中考真题)
9.2023The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowersevery year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted(•辽宁营口•中考真题)一
10.2023Students afew openquestions inMs.Lis class,did younotice that一Yes,I thinkshe wantedto train their abilityof creativethinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will beasked D.should beasked
11.(2023•吉林・中考真题)一The environmentof thistown isbetter now.一Thats becauselots oftrees heremany years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will beplanted
12.(2023・湖北鄂州•中考真题)——What languagein Germany一Most peoplespeak German,but manycan speakEnglish,too.A.speak B.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks(•黑龙江•中考真题)
13.2023Many researchlabs in the futureto developscience andtechnology inChina.A.are buildingB.will bebuilt C.were built
14.(2023・四川乐山・中考真题)一Who^the littlegirl inthe photo—Its me.The photowhen Iwas five years old.A.took B.was takenC.is taken(•福建•中考真题)
15.2023Modern technologiesinthe19Asian Gamesin September,
2023.A.were usedB.are usingC.will beused
16.(2023•湖南岳阳・中考真题)The pandaYa Yaback toChina on April27th,
2023.A.is broughtB.was broughtC.will bebrought(•江苏扬州•中考真题)
17.2023Sand turnsto glasswhen itby lightning.A.hits B.is hitC.is hittingD.will behit(,新疆•中考真题)一
18.2023Hanfu loverswalking downthe streetin manycities.一Well,wearing hanfuhelps tounderstand the Chinese culture.A.can befound B.can findC.must befound D.must find(•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题)一
19.2023Why dothe elephantsin Thailandhave toA,protect B.be protectedC,are protected——Because humansthere catchthem for their ivoryto makemoney.(•天津•中考真题)
20.2023Some photosof themoon inthe SpaceClub next week.A.shows B.is showingC.were shownD.will beshown
1.A【详解】句意今年月日,神舟十六号载人飞船升空530考查被动语态主语和谓语发送”之间是被动关系,用被动语态The Shenzhou-16manned spaceshipsend“be doneo故选Ao
2.C【详解】句意:——每年有相当多的濒危动物在自然公园受到保护——太好了!动物是我们的朋友考查一般现在时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语“every year”态故选C
3.B【详解】句意——交通比以前更方便了——是的去年在这条河上又建了一座桥考查被动语态主语和谓语之间是被动关系,根据可知句子用一般过去时的被Another bridgebuild“lastyear”动语态故选was/were done B
4.C【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳一一确实毕竟,安全必须放在第一位考查被动语态结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时根据可知,此处表示“to swiminthe rivers orlakes alone”学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳,主语“学生”与动词“允许”是被动关系应用一般现在时态Students allow的被动语态故选C
5.D【详解】句意据报道,技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用6G考查被动语态主语和之间是被动关系,根据可知此处用一般6G technologyuse“It isreported...in ashorttime”将来时的被动语态故选will bedone D
6.C【详解】句意随着技术的发展,计算机现在在课堂上使用考查被动语态主语和谓语“使用”之间是被动关系,用被动语态故选computers usebedone C
7.D【详解】句意当我还是个学生的时候,我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书考查被动语态分析题干可知,主语和动词之间是被动关系,结合可知,pocketmoneyuse“When Iwas apupil”应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D
8.A【详解】句意孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱考查被动语态及动词时态根据可知,此处是被动语态,指孙悟空被人们喜爱本句陈述事实,故为一般“by”现在时故选A
9.A【详解】句意这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种考查时态和语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系,结合可知用一般现在morekindsof flowers”plant“every year”时的被动语态,其结构为故选am/is/aredoneA
10.B【详解】句意——在李老师的课上,学生们被问了几个开放性的问题,你注意到了么?——是的,我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力考查一般过去时的被动语态根据可知前面句子是一般过去时,主语和动词did younotice that”Students”“ask”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是故选was/weredone B
11.B【详解】句意——这个城镇的环境现在好多了——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树考查一般过去时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语可知,动作发生在过“many yearsago”去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态故选B
12.B【详解】句意——在德国说哪种语言?——大多数人会说德语•,但也有很多人会说英语7考查一般现在时的被动语态句子应用一般现在时,句子主语与动词存在逻辑上的被动关系,language speak则句子采用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词故选am/is/are+B
13.B【详解】句意未来将建设许多研究实验室,以发展中国的科学技术考查一般将来时的被动语态主语和谓语“建造”之间是被动关系,根据可知句子用一labs build“inthefuture”般将来时的被动语态故选will bedoneB
14.B【详解】句意——照片里的小女孩是谁?——是我这张照片是我五岁时拍的考查被动语态主语与动词之间是被动关系,结合可知用一The photo”take whenIwasfiveyearsold.”I,般过去时的被动语态,其结构为主语为第三人称单数,动词用故选was/weredone,be was,B
15.C【详解】句意现代技术将在年月举行的第届亚运会上使用2023919考查一般将来时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语可知,是将来时,“in September,2023”所以用一般将来时的被动语态故选C
16.B【详解】句意大熊猫于年月日被带回中国YY2023427考查一般过去时的被动语态本句主语是动作的承受者,结合时间状语可知,用一般过去“onApril27th,2023”时的被动语态故选B
17.B【详解】句意沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃考查语态句子主语7指代的是,与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实用一般现在时,“Sand”hit故选B
18.A【详解】句意——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化考查被动语态能够;必须”如必/与总是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除和can mustlovers”nd BD选项此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A
19.B【详解】句意:——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护?——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙考查被动语态叩和之间是被动关系,此处用含情态动词的被动语态故选el hantsprotect havetobedoneBo
20.D【详解】句意一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出考查一般将来时的被动语态根据可知句子应用一般将来时,主语与动词nextweek”Some photosof themoon存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构为过去分词故选show will be+D培优争分练(年最新模拟题建议用时分钟)
20241521.(2024•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模)Usually,screening lands(安检通道)in airportswith longlines ofpassengers.The self-service screeningtechnology,a coolinvention,might helpsolve theproblem now.A.crowd B.werecrowdedC.arecrowded(•四川成都•二模)
22.2024All thedifficulties oftheworkalready.We canmove tothe nextstep.A.will beovercome B.have beenovercome C.were overcome(•四|成都•一模)一
23.2024The Dujiangyanirrigation systemis anexcellent ancientwater conservancyproject.一Yes.It byLi Bingand hisson intheWarringStatesPeriod.A.was builtB.has beenbuiltC.had beenbuilt(•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模)一
24.2024Mom,when shallwe setout tothe amusementpark一As longas yourtask.A.will finishB.will befinished C.is finished
25..(2024•湖南株洲・一模)Half thework.We canhave arest fora while.A.was finishedB.finished C.is finishedD.finish(•四川广元•二模)
26.2024He couldntfind hiskey tothe houseyesterday.It inhis office.A.will leaveB.is leftC.was leftD.has left
27.(2024•黑龙江双鸭山・一模)一Its difficultfor thevillage childrento crossthe riverto school.一A newbridge overthe riversoon.A.will build B.was builtC.will bebuilt(•天津南开•一模)
28.2024The littleboy inthe forestand hewasverylucky.A.found B.was foundC.was foundedD.will befound(•四川广元•二模)
29.2024More andmore newroads inthenearfuture.I reallylook forwardto it.A.buildB.will buildC.were builtD.will bebuilt
30.(2024•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模)一Itake photoshere一Sorry,you cant.Its notinthemuseum.A.Must;allow B.Can;allowing C.Can;allowed(•甘肃定西•一模)
31.2024Come andhave alook atour newlibrary.It lastyear.A.builtB.was builtC.builds D.is built(•江西南昌•一模)
32.2024Computers haveplayed animportant partin ourlife sincethey.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.have beeninventedD.invented
33.(2024•天津和平・一模)The newlibrary inour schoolin twoyears.A.is builtB.will buildC.is goingto buildD.will bebuilt(•重庆沙坪坝.一模)
34.2024A talkon environmentinourschool nextSunday.A.will giveB.has givenC.has beengivenD.will begiven(•甘肃酒泉•一模)一,
35.2024Mmm…so delicious.What isit——It jiaozi,one oftheChinesetraditional dumplingsin NorthChina.A.calls B.is calledC.called D.was called(•江苏;连云港•一模)
36.2024If Kittyanother30minutes,she willfinish thepainting.A.will giveB.will begiven C.is givenD.gives
37.(2024•安徽;除州・一模)一I hearthat childrenin thisarea inlocal primaryschools,but theirsecondaryeducation isat home.一Really Thafsamazing.A.educate B.educated C.will educateD.are educated(•福建漳州•一模)
38.2024Teenagers shouldto askfor helpinaproper waywhen theyhave trouble.A.encourage B.be encouragedC.be encouraging(•河北张家口•一模)
39.2024Some celebrationactivities forthe comingNational Day.A.hold B.will holdC.are heldD.willbeheld(•湖南怀化•一模)一
40.2024Its difficultforthevillage childrento crosstheriverto school.一A newbridgeovertheriversoon.A.will buildB.was builtC.willbebuilt
41.(2024•甘肃武威・一模)Annie tothe partylast night.She hada wonderfultime withus.A.invites B.is invited C.was invitedD.has invited(•安徽宿州•一模)
42.2024Its saidthat papercutting fbrthe firsttime about1,500yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented(•天津宾海新•一模)
43.2024f Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemost kindsofflowerseveryyear.A.are plantedB.plantC.planted D.have beenplanted(•四川成者除一模)一
44.2024Are yougoingtowatch thecoming showin WandaPlaza一Sure.I willgo therethis Saturdayunless theshow.A.cancels B.is cancelledC.will cancel(•吉林四平•一模)一
45.2024Would youmind tellingme ifhe themeeting tomorrow一He wont,unless he.A.will attend;is invitedB.attends;willbeinvitedC.will attend;invites
46.(2024•河北石家庄・一模)TheSpringFestival isso famousthat itbypeopleall overthe world.。
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