重难点08 谓语动词的语态（原卷版）

重难点谓语动词的语态08命题趋势中考英语对谓语动词的考查集中在单项选择题、语法选择题、填空题和短文填空题考查重点包括谓语动词的时态和语态本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理谓语动词被动语态用法，以帮助同学们高效复习重难诠释谓语动词的语态英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……”结构

2.被动语态的结构是过去分词，动词有时态、人称和数的变化当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出“be+be动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态被动语态结构be+Ved时态被动语态结构例子一般现在时am/is/are+Ved am/is/are planted一般过去时was/were+Ved was/were planted一般将来时will be+Ved或be going to be+Ved will be planted,be goingto beplanted含情态动词can/may/must/should/could/need be+Ved can/may/must/should/could/need beplanted【易错警不】难点（）:动词短语变成被动语态时，要保持完整，不能丢掉其中的介词或副词1如:.老人们在敬老院被照顾得很好The oldare takengood careof in the oldpeopled home难点（）:省略的动词不定式，在被动语态中要还原2to to主动语态被动语态主动语态被动语态let sb.do belet todo makesb.do bemade todosee sb.do beseen todo hearsb.do beheard todowatch sb.do bewatched todo listento sb.do belistened todo例句:I noticedhim get on the bus.They makeme work all day.He wasnoticed togetonthebus.I ammade toworkallday.难点（）:不用被动语态的词，常见的有3五感官三变化两发生

1.look,smell,taste,feel,sound,become,get,turn,happen takeplace9o如.花闻起来很香（不能用）s The flowers smellnice aresmelt.中国发生了巨大变化（不能用）Great changestook placein Chinawere takenplace也不用被动语态

2.come out,belong to,break out,spread,appear,disappear如:,这个昨天就发行了（不能用）The CDcame outyesterday CDwas comeout某些可以和连用的不及物动词，且主语是物体，不用被动语态这类词有

3.“well,easily,smoothly read,write,draw,wash,clean,cook,sell,lock,open,cuto如:.这种笔写起来很流畅（不能用）This kindof penwrites verysmoothly iswritten这款裙子卖得很好（不能用）This kindof shirtsells verywell.is sold难点（）:一些易混淆的被动语态用法4请别人做某事

1.have sth.done=have sb.do sth.如:.我请人修电视I havemy TVrepaired.=I havesomeone repairmy TV据说/据认为/据报道

1.1t issaid that.../It isbelieved that.../It isreported that...如:.据说这个图书馆有悠久的历史Ifs saidthat thelibrary hasa longhistory表示种植时，有被动语态；表示成长，生长时，没有被动语态

3.grow grow如:.水稻种植在中国南方Rice is grown in the southof China水稻今年长得很好（不能用）Rice growswell this year.isgrown需要/要求做某事

4.sth.need/require doing=sth.need/require tobe done如:花需要浇水The flowersneed watering.=Theflowersneed tobe watered.难点（）:带双宾语的动词变被动语态5主动语态被动语态相同结构的动词give sb.sth.sb.be givensth.等give sth.to sb.sth.be givento sb.send,pass,show,lend,write,bring,take,teachbuy sb.sth.sb.be boughtsth.等make,sing,cook,mend,get,choose,providebuy sth.for sb.sth.be boughtfor sb.例句）（主动）1He gaveme the pen./He gavethepento me.（被动）I was given thepen./The penwas givento me.）（主动）2We boughther the bike./We bought thebikefor her.（被动）She was boughtthebike./The bikewasboughtfor her.重难通关练・（中考真题建议用时分钟）202315（•湖南湘西•中考真题）（载人飞船）

1.2023The Shenzhou-16manned spaceshipon May30thisyear.A.was sentB.send C.sent（•辽宁朝阳•中考真题）一

2.2023Quite alot ofendangered animalsin natureparks everyyear.—Thats great!Animals areour friends.A.protect B.were protectedC.are protectedD.protected（•辽宁鞍山•中考真题）一

3.2023The trafficis moreconvenient thanbefore.—Yes.Another bridge over thisriver lastyear.A.is built B.was built C.builds D.will bebuilt（•内蒙古•中考真题）一

4.2023Students in our schoolto swimin the rivers orlakes alone.一Thats true.After all,safety mustcome first.A.allow B.don9t allowC.arent allowedD.is allowed（•辽宁盘锦•中考真题）

5.2023It isreported that6G technologywidely in a shorttime.A.used B.will useC.is used D.will beused

6.（2023•湖南益阳・中考真题）With thedevelopment oftechnology,computers inclass now.A.use B.used C.are used（•江苏镇江•中考真题）

7.2023When Iwas apupil,some ofmy pocketmoney tobuy comicbooks.A.use B.is usedC.usedD.was used（•江苏徐州•中考真题）

8.2023The MonkeyKing isa traditionalChinese character.It by people ofallages.A.is lovedB.was lovedC.will loveD.is loving（•北京•中考真题）

9.2023The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause morekinds offlowersevery year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plant D.planted（•辽宁营口•中考真题）一

10.2023Students afew openquestions inMs.Lis class,did younotice that一Yes,I thinkshe wantedto traintheir abilityof creativethinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will beasked D.should beasked

11.（2023•吉林・中考真题）一The environmentof thistown isbetter now.一Thats becauselots oftrees heremany years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will beplanted

12.（2023・湖北鄂州•中考真题）——What languagein Germany一Most peoplespeak German,but manycan speakEnglish,too.A.speak B.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks（•黑龙江•中考真题）

13.2023Many researchlabs inthe futureto developscience andtechnology inChina.A.are buildingB.will bebuilt C.were built

14.（2023・四川乐山・中考真题）一Who^the littlegirl inthe photo—Its me.The photowhen Iwas fiveyears old.A.took B.was takenC.is taken（•福建•中考真题）

15.2023Modern technologiesinthe19Asian Gamesin September,

2023.A.were usedB.are usingC.will beused

16.（2023•湖南岳阳・中考真题）The pandaYa Yaback toChina onApril27th,

2023.A.is broughtB.was broughtC.will bebrought（•江苏扬州•中考真题）

17.2023Sand turnsto glasswhen itby lightning.A.hits B.is hitC.is hittingD.will behit（,新疆•中考真题）一

18.2023Hanfu loverswalking downthe streetin manycities.一Well,wearing hanfuhelps tounderstand the Chinese culture.A.can befound B.can findC.must befound D.must find（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一

19.2023Why dothe elephantsin Thailandhave toA,protect B.be protectedC,are protected——Because humansthere catchthem for their ivoryto makemoney.（•天津•中考真题）

20.2023Some photosof themoon inthe SpaceClub nextweek.A.shows B.is showingC.were shownD.will beshown培优争分练（年最新模拟题建议用时分钟）

20241521.（2024•黑龙江哈尔滨・一模）Usually,screening lands（安检通道）in airportswith longlines ofpassengers.The self-service screeningtechnology,a coolinvention,might helpsolve theproblem now.A.crowd B.were crowdedC.are crowded（四川成都•二模）叩.

22.2024-All thedifficulties ofthe workalready.We canmove tothe nextstA.will beovercome B.have beenovercome C.were overcome（•四［成者•一模）—

23.2024JI BThe Dujiangyanirrigation systemis anexcellent ancientwater conservancyproject.一Yes.It byLi Bingand hisson inthe WarringStates Period.A.was builtB.has beenbuiltC.had beenbuilt（•黑龙江哈尔滨•一模）一

24.2024Mom,when shallwe setout tothe amusementpark一As longas yourtask.A.will finishB.will befinished C.is finished（•湖南株洲•一模）

25.2024Half thework.We canhave arest fora while.A.was finishedB.finished C.is finishedD.finish（•四川广元•二模）

26.2024He couldntfind hiskey tothe houseyesterday.It inhis office.A.will leaveB.is leftC.was leftD.has left（•黑龙江双鸭山•一模）一

27.2024Its difficultfor thevillage childrento crossthe riverto school.一A newbridge overthe riversoon.A.will build B.was builtC.will bebuilt（•天津南开•一模）

28.2024The littleboy inthe forestand hewas verylucky.A.found B.was foundC.was foundedD.will befound（四川广元•二模）

29.2024-More andmore newroads inthe nearfuture.I reallylook forwardto it.A.buildB.will buildC.were builtD.will bebuilt（•黑龙江哈尔滨一模）一

30.2024♦I takephotos here——Sorry,you cant.Its notinthemuseum.A.Must;allow B.Can;allowing C.Can;allowed

31.（2024•甘肃定西・一模）Come andhave alook atour newlibrary.It lastyear.A.builtB.was builtC.builds D.is built（•江西南昌•一模）

32.2024Computers haveplayed animportant partin ourlife sincethey.A.are inventedB.were inventedC.have beeninvented D.invented

33.（2024•天津和平・一模）The newlibrary inour schoolin twoyears.A.is builtB.will buildC.is goingto buildD.will bebuilt（•重庆沙坪坝•一模）

34.2024A talkon environmentinourschool nextSunday.A.will give B.has givenC.has beengiven D.will begiven（•甘肃酒泉•一模）一

35.2024Mmm sodelicious.What isit——It jiaozi,one oftheChinesetraditional dumplingsin NorthChina.A.calls B.is calledC.called D.was called（•江苏连云港•一模）

36.2024If Kittyanother30minutes,she willfinish thepainting.A.will giveB.will begiven C.is givenD.gives（•安徽滁州•一模）一

37.2024I hearthat childrenin thisarea inlocal primaryschools,but theirsecondaryeducation isat home.一Really Thafsamazing.A.educate B.educated C.will educateD.are educated（•福建漳州•一模）

38.2024Teenagers shouldto askfor helpinaproper waywhen theyhave trouble.A.encourage B.be encouragedC.be encouraging（•河北张家口•一模）

39.2024Some celebrationactivities forthe comingNational Day.A.hold B.will holdC.are heldD.will beheld（•湖南怀化•一模）一

40.2024Its difficultforthevillage childrento crossthe riverto school.一A newbridgeovertheriversoon.A.will buildB.was builtC.will bebuilt（•甘肃武威•一模）

41.2024Annie tothe partylast night.She hada wonderfultime withus.A.invites B.is invited C.was invitedD.has invited（•安徽宿州•一模）

42.2024Its saidthat papercutting forthe firsttime about1,500yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented

43.（2024•天津*宾海新・一模）The parkis gettingmore andmore beautifulbecause mostkinds offlowers everyyear.A.are plantedB.plantC.planted D.have beenplanted（四川成都•一模）一

44.2024-Are yougoingtowatch thecoming showin WandaPlaza——Sure.I willgo therethis Saturdayunless theshow.A.cancels B.is cancelledC.will cancel

45.（2024・吉林四平・一模）一Would youmind tellingme ifhe themeeting tomorrow一He wont,unless he.A.will attend;is invitedB.attends;will beinvitedC.will attend;invites（•河北石家庄•一模）

46.2024The SpringFestival isso famousthat itbypeopleall overthe world.A.is celebratedB.celebrate C.celebrated D.was celebrated（•安徽黄山.一模）一

47.2024Look atwhat youhave done!一Sorry,but ifI anotherchance,I cando itbetter.A.giveB.will give C.am givenD.will begiven（•河北承德•一模）

48.2024An Englishspeech tochildren lastweek.A.gave B.giveC.is givenD.wasgiven（四川成者除一模）

49.2024-The bookGone withwind intodifferent languagesby differentwriters.A.will translateB.was translatedC.was translating（•安徽合肥•一模）

50.2024It wasreported thattons ofrobots tohelp thefarmers withheavy work.A.are producedB.were producedC.willbeproduced D.produced。