还剩14页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
重难点易混动词辨析05中考英语对动词的考查集中在单项选择题,完形填空、单词题、短文填空题考查重点包括动词词义辨析、动词短语辨析和情态动词本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混动词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法重难诠释表示发生,只有计划,有安排的发生;不用于被take placetakeplace动Group1表示发生,他是偶然性的发生不用于被动happen sbhappen某人碰巧做某事happen to do sth希望,表达的愿望是有信心实现的;希望hope hopeto do sthhope做某事,不用hope sbto do sth.Group2希望,表达的愿望难以头现或不可能头现表祝wish wish75wish愿,可以用希望某人做某事,也可以用wish sbto do sth wishto希望做某事名词,表示祝愿某人……dosthWish sb+高频易混动通常指穿着衣服的状态,词wear wear通常指穿衣的动作,put onput onGroup3dress dress给・・穿衣服dress sb,get dressed“穿着”表状态后面可以接颜色或衣服,着重于服装的款式或颜色in inin穿着红衣服,穿着条红裙red ina redskirt其后常接表示团体、组织类的名词,表示成为其中一员,joinjoinjoin theMusic Club加入音乐俱乐部,也可接sb;join them加入Group4他们加入,参加活动join injoin injoin insth/doing sth指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主take part in takepartin(•安徽芜湖•一模)一
32.2024I havethe finalround of the competition.A.lost;In yourdream B.got;I cant believe myearsC.entered;Congratulations D.won;I supposeso(四川成都•一模)
33.2024-People areto wearmasks inwinter in order to keep healthy from heavy fogs.A.supposed B.discovered C.allowed(九年级上•安徽铜陵•期末)
34.23-24Jean,you dontneed totake ataxi and Ill pickyou upat thestop signwhere50meters easttwo roads.A.meet B.fit C.face D.reach(九年级下•安徽亳州•开学考试)一
35.23-24Did youwatch thehorse raceyesterday一No.It wasbecause ofthe suddenheavy snow.A.connected B.corrected C.canceled D.created(九年级下•江苏无锡•开学考试)
36.23-24Shakespeare^novels werenot onlya joyfor peopleto read,but alsohelpedto peoples spirits and values inhis countryduring thatperiod.A.shape B.mark C.suggest D.confirm(九年级下•全国•课后作业)
37.23-24This morningI wentto workin sucha hurrythat Ithe keyto myoffice at home.A.forgot B.leftC.missed D.lost(九年级上•安徽合肥•期末)
38.23-24After thewoman fell down on the road,they heron the grass.A.laid B.caught C.remained D.allowed(九年级下•江苏宿迁•阶段练习)
39.23-24She usuallytwo anda halfhours herhomework.A.takes;to doB.costs;to doC.spend;doing D.spends;on(九年级上•江西宜春•期末)一
40.23-24Hi,Jill.Td liketo sharewith youthe latestnews aboutthe heightofQomolangma.一Really Makesure thenews istrue beforeyou it.A.receive B.avoid C.spread D.prevent(九年级上四川遂宁•期末)
41.23-24♦I Lucywhen Ifirst mether andnow Istill thinkshe isveryperfect.A.punished B.influenced C.warned D.admired(九年级下•江苏南京•阶段练习)
42.23-24After thesports meeting,our headmasterwill awards to the winners attheschool hall.A・represent B.offer C.present D.provide(九年级上•江西萍乡期末)
43.23-24♦As thesaying goes,When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.When wetravelabroad,we shouldproperly.A.behave B.polish C.manage D.perform(九年级下•湖北武汉•开学考试)一
44.23-24More patientshave beenin hospitalthis yearthan lastyearbecause ofa newflu virus.—Thats true.A.guarded B.protected C.treated D.offered(九年级下•湖北武汉•开学考试)一
45.23-24I offeredSandy ahelping hand.However,she it.一Maybe shecould manageherself.A.received B.required C.refused D.regretted
21.B【详解】句意科学家颜宁宣布离开美国返回中国,这消息引起了许多人的注意考查动词辨析列举;宣布;表演;证明根据可知,此处指listed announcedperformed provedThe news”宣布一个消息故选B
22.C【详解】句意你应该避免酒后驾车太危险了考查动词辨析后悔;完成;避免;想象根据和生活常识可知,regret finishavoid imagine“driving afterdrink”酒后不应该开车,故选C
23.A【详解】句意——应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危野生动物——没错动物是我们的朋友考查动词辨析保护;打扰;训练根据可知,是指保护濒危野生动protect disturbtrain“wild animalsin danger”物故选A
24.D【详解】句意最近天气多变人们可能在一周内经历四季考查动词辨析玩;检查;保护;经历根据可知,因为play checkprotect experiencefour seasons in one week.”天气多变,人们可能在一周内经历四季故选D
25.D【详解】句意许多人喜欢五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是为客人提供更好的服务考查动词辨析要求;保护;生产;提供根据require protectproduce provide“guests withbetter service.可知,是提供更好的服务故选D
26.B【详解】句意——看那些乌云,风正在猛烈地吹着——看来一场强风暴就耍来了考查动词辨析听起来;似乎;品尝;闻起来根据sounds seemstastes smellsLook atthe darkclouds,and thewind.和,”可知,似乎强风暴就要来了故选is blowing strongly It…that a strong storm is comingB
27.C【详解】句意——李先生,您对巴以冲突有何看法?——我真心希望双方能够停止轰炸,以防止发生更严重的灾难当然,这不是我们的世界!考查动词辨析生产;支持;防止根据(轰炸)produce supportprevent twosides canstop bombingto...a more serious可知是指双方能够停止轰炸,以防止发生更严重的灾难,故选disaster”Co
28.A【详解】句意——史密斯是我们学校一位受欢迎的老师——是的他总是喜欢表扬我们,这对我们帮助很大考查动词辨析表扬;猜测;想象;后悔根据praise guessimagine regretHe alwayslikes to...us andthis helpsus可知,老师的表扬帮助我们很多故选a lot.”A
29.A【详解】句意——李维康是一个优秀的学生——的确如此我们的老师总是表扬他考查动词词义辨析表扬;使满意;惩罚根据答语中的可知,李维康是一个优praise satisfypunish“S he is.”秀的学生,所以老师应该是表扬他故选A
30.C【详解】句意在日常生活中,我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光考查动词辨析浪费;减少;珍惜根据waste reducevalue we spend with our family and friends in oureveryday lives”可知,此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光故选C
31.A【详解】句意他一到天津就会马上给你打电话考查动词辨析和时态到达,三单形式;将来时;到达;将来时空后有介词arrives will arrive getswill getin,因此是短语到达“;引导的时间状语从句,满足“主将从现”,因此此空用一般现在时,即arrive inas soonas用三单形式,故选arrive A
32.C【详解】句意——我已经进入了最后一轮比赛——恭喜!考查动词辨析及情景交际输掉;得到;进入;赢得;在你梦里;lost gotentered wonIn yourdream Icantbelievemy我简直不敢相信我的耳朵;恭喜;我想是这样、项代入句子后语境不符,ears CongratulationsI supposeso AD项代入句子后句意不通;项代入句子,前者说“我进入了最后一轮比赛”,后者说“恭喜”,符合语境B gotC故选C
33.A【详解】句意人们应该在冬天戴口罩,以保持身体健康,避免大雾考查词义辨析认为,推断,应该做某事;发现,发现;允许,supposed besupposed to dosth.discovered allowed(被)允许做某事根据和常识可知人们应该戴口be allowedtodosth.inordertokeephealthyfromheavyfogs”罩故选A
34.A【详解】句意珍,你不需要打车,我会在向东米的两条路交汇处的停车标志接你50考查动词辨析遇见;适合;面对;到达根据语境可知,此处表示“两条路交汇、即“两路meet fitface reach相遇”,故选A
35.C【详解】句意——你昨天观看赛马了吗?——没有因为一场突如其来的大雪它被取消了考查动词词义辨析连接;纠正;取消;创造根据connected correctedcanceled created“because ofthe suddenheavy可知,是指因为大雪被取消了,故选snow”C
36.A【详解】句意莎士比亚的小说不仅是人们阅读的乐趣,而且有助于塑造那个时期他的国家人民的精神和价值观考查动词词义辨析塑造;做记号;建议;证实根据可shape marksuggest confirmpeoplesspiritsandvalues”知,此处表示塑造人民的精神和价值观,故选A
37.B【详解】句意今天早上我去上班太匆忙了,以至于把办公室的钥匙忘在家里了考查动词辨析忘记;忘了带;错过;丢失根据可知,应forgot leftmissed lostthe keyto myofficeathome.”说把钥匙落在家里了,表示“把某物留在某个地方”用其过去式是故选leave,left B
38.A【详解】句意那女人摔倒在路上后,他们把她放在草地上考查动词辨析放置;抓住;保持;允许根据和laid caughtremained allowed“felldownontheroad onthegrass”可知,他们把摔倒在路上的女人放置在草地上,故选A
39.D【详解】句意她通常花两个半小时做作业考查动词辨析花费(时间);花费;花(时间、钱等)分析句子可知,此处是表示“花费take cost spend时间做某事”;“She”作句子主语,表示“花费”要用spend;根据“usually”可知,句子为一般现在时态,谓语动词应用第三人称单数;.意为“花费时间做某事”故选spend sometime doing/on sthD
40.C【详解】句意——嗨,吉尔我想和你分享一下关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息——真的吗?在你传播消息之前要确定它是真的考查动词词义辨析接收;避免;传播;防止根据receive avoidspread preventTd liketo sharewith youthe latest「可知,此处指传播消息故选news aboutthe heightof QomolangmaC
41.D【详解】句意当我第一次见到露西时,我很钦佩她,现在我仍然认为她非常完美考查动词辨析惩罚;影响;警告;欣赏根据punished influencedwarned admirednow Istill thinkshe isvery perfect『可知,认为她非常完美,因此很欣赏她故选D
42.C【详解】句意运动会之后,我们的校长将会在学校大厅给获胜者颁发奖品考查动词辨析代表;提供;颁发;提供根据”...可知,represent offerpresent provideawardsto thewinners.应该是向获胜者颁发奖品,故选C
43.A【详解】句意俗话说“入乡随俗”当我们出国旅游时,我们应该举止得体考查动词辨析表现;润色;管理;表演根据可知,在外要举止得体,behave polishmanage perform“properly”故选A
44.C【详解】句意——由于一种新的流感病毒,今年在医院接受治疗的患者比去年多——这是真的考查动词辨析守卫;保护;治疗;提供根据可知是guarded protectedtreated offered“More patientshave been”病人接受治疗故选C
1.2023Look.This beautifulcar ismade byBYD inChina.一Its mydream car,andIto buyone.A.refuse B.allow C.expect D.push(•湖北黄石•中考真题)
2.2023In April,the weatherin someplaces inHubei is really changeable.People mayfour seasonsin oneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience(,内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题)一
3.2023What doyou thinkof thiscup oftea—It reallygreat.Td likeanother cup.A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.tastes(•江苏南通•中考真题)一
4.2023Our Englishteacher isvery confident.And heis always ready to achallenge.一So heis.We alllike him.A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept(•黑龙江哈尔滨•中考真题)
5.2023Tom Sawyeris myfavorite book.It me nearly30yuan.A.spent B.cost C.paid(•江苏镇江•中考真题)
6.2023The writerwho wroteLearn Fromthe RoleModel LeiFeng didntthesong would be enjoyed by many people for60years.A.expect B.create C.accept D.change(•山东荷泽•中考真题)一
7.2023Can youwhat ourlife will be like in100years一Yes.Everybody cantravel tothe moonfreely.A.imagine B.produce C.improve
8.(2023・青海・中考真题)According tothe WorldHappiness Report2023,Finland(芬兰)is theworlds happiestcountry.People more time withfamilies andfriends there.A.cost B.spend C.pay(•青海•中考真题)
9.2023Thanks tothe helpofthegovernment,farmers inChina area happierandricher life.A.living B.changing C.planting(•湖北十堰•中考真题)一
10.2023The airin ourcity becomesfresher andfresher.一I thinkso.To cutdown airpollution,many factoriesnew energycars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide(•山东东营•中考真题)
11.2023Scientists foundthat dogsmay know humans feelings by our breath(汗).and sweatA.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching(.江苏徐州•中考真题)
12.2023If youput allyour eggsin one basket,you losing everything all at onetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider(•辽宁丹东•中考真题)
13.2023You shouldthe timewith yourparents becauseyou willleave themwhen you grow up.A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value(•辽宁抚顺•中考真题)
14.2023Linda likes to pensand she has had all kinds of pens so far.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give
15.(2023・江苏无锡•中考真题)——Lets goand getsomething toeat.What doyou一How aboutfish andchipsA.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
16.(2023•辽宁沈阳・中考真题)When autumncomes,leaves startto fromthe trees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come(•江苏泰丹|•中考真题)
17.2023Zhang Hua,our monitor,is organizedand thoughtfulenough totimewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
18.(2023・辽宁•中考真题)——Will Mr.Li cometotheparty—Yes.He my invitation happily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed(•辽宁营口•中考真题)
19.2023Because ofpollution,this lakeis nowtoo harmfulto fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support(•湖北荆州•中考真题)一
20.2023Hangzhou willhold the19th AsianGames fromSeptember23to October8,
2023.一Right.Players willin fortysports,such asswimming,table tennis and volleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise
1.C【详解】句意——看这辆漂亮的车是中国的比亚迪制造的——这是我梦寐以求的车,我期望买一辆考查动词辨析拒绝;允许;期待;推根据可知这辆车是说话人梦寐refuse allowexpect pushIts mydream car,”以求的车,所以期待买一辆,故选C
2.D【详解】句意月份,湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变人们可能在一周内经历四个季节4考查动词辨析组织;描述;检查;经历根据organize describecheck experiencethe weatherin someplaces inHubei可知,天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节,故选isreallychangeable.”D
3.D【详解】句意——你觉得这杯茶怎么样?——味道很好我想再来一杯考查动词辨析听起来;感觉;看起来;尝起来根据sound feellook tasteWhat doyou thinkof thiscup oftea”可知茶尝起来很好,故选D
4.D【详解】句意——我们的英语老师非常自信他总是准备好接受挑战——他确实是我们都喜欢他考查动词辨析触摸;选择;讨论;接受根据touch choosediscuss accept“Our Englishteacher isvery confident.And可知他很自信,总是准备好接受挑战故选heisalwaysreadyto...a challenge”D
5.B【详解】句意《汤姆嗦亚》是我最喜欢的书花了将近元30考查动词辨析花费,主语是人;花费,主语是物;付款,主语是人根据可知,spent costpaid“It…menearly30主语是物,故选B
6.A【详解】句意《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏年60考查动词辨析预料;创造;接受;改变根据expect createaccept change”...didnt...the songwouldbeenjoyedby可知,此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎故选manypeoplefor60years.”A
7.A【详解】句意——你能想象年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗?一一是的每个人都可以自由地去月球100旅行考查动词辨析想象;生产;提高根据可知,imagine produceimprove“what ourlifewillbelikein100years”此处指想象年后人类的生活故选100A
8.B【详解】句意根据《年世界幸福报告》,芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家人们花更多的时间与家人和朋2023友在一起考查动词辨析花费,主语是物;花费,主语是人;支付,主语是人根据costspendpay“People…moretimewith可知此处指花费时间和家人、朋友在一起,主语是人,用故选families andfriends there.”spend B
9.A【详解】句意由于政府的帮助,中国农民过上了更加幸福和富裕的生活考查动词辨析(以某种方式)生活,过日子;改变;种植根据living changingplanting“farmers inChina are...可知是过着更加幸福和富裕的生活故选a happierand richerlife”A
10.A【详解】句意——我们城市的空气变得越来越新鲜——我想是的为了减少空气污染,许多工厂生产新能源汽车考查动词辨析生产;扔;取消;分开根据produce throwcancel divide“To cutdown airpollution,many factories...new energycars.”可知,为了减少空气污染而生产了新能源汽车,故选A
11.B【详解】句意科学家发现,狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受考查动词辨析tasting品尝;smelling闻;touching触摸;watching观看根据knowhumansfeelingsby.・.ourbreath可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受故选and sweat”B
13.D【详解】句意你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间,因为你长大后会离开他们考查动词辨析改变;停止;避免;珍惜根据change stopavoid valueYou should...the timewith yourparents because可知,长大后会离开父母,所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间,故选you willleave themwhenyougrowup.”Do
14.A【详解】句意琳达喜欢收藏钢笔,到目前为止,她已经有各种各样的钢笔了考查动词辨析收集,收藏;扔掉;丢失;给予根据collect throwlose give“shehashadallkindsofpenssofar”可知,她有各种各样的钢笔,说明她喜欢收藏钢笔故选A
15.A【详解】句意:——我们去吃点东西吧你有什么建议?——鱼和薯条怎么样?考查动词辨析建议;想象;设想;坚持根据可知,suggest imaginesuppose insist“How aboutfish andchips”询问对方的建议,故选A
16.B【详解】句意当秋天来临时,树叶开始从树上落下考查动词辨析成长;落下;出现;来根据结合常识可知秋天树grow fallappear come“When autumncomes”叶会落下故选B
17.B【详解】句意张华,我们的班长,有条理,有思想,能很好地管理时间考查动词辨析减少;管理;控制;影响根据reduce managecontrol influenceZhang Hua,our monitor,is organized可知,有条理,所以能很好地管理自己的时间,故选and thoughtfulenough to...time well.B
18.B【详解】句意——李先生会来参加聚会吗?——是的他愉快地接受了我的邀请考查动词辨析到达;接受;实现;表达根据可知,是接reached acceptedachieved expressed“myinvitation”受了我的邀请,会来参加聚会故选B
20.A【详解】句意一一第届亚运会将于年月日至月日在杭州举行——对的运动员将参192023923108加个项目的比赛,如游泳、乒乓球和排球40考查动词辨析参加比赛;相信;想象;建议根据compete believeimagine advisePlayers will...in fortysports,”可知,运动员应该是参加比赛,符合题意故选compete A培优争分练(年最新模拟题建议用时分钟)202415(•江西南昌•模拟预测)
21.2024The newsthat scientistYan Ningto leavethe USand returnto Chinahasaroused manypeoples attention.A.listed B.announced C.performed D.proved(•江西南昌•模拟预测)
22.2024You shoulddriving afterdrink.Its sodangerous.A.regret B.finish C.avoid D.imagine
23.(2024•福建泉州・一模)一More measuresshould betaken towild animalsin danger.一Thats right.Animals areour friends.A.protect B.disturb C.train(•江西南昌•一模)
24.2024The weatheris changeablerecently.People mayfourseasonsinoneweek.A.play B.check C.protect D.experience(•安徽阜阳•一模)
25.2024Many peopleprefer five-star hotelsbecause theythink expensivehotels alwaysguestswith betterservice.A.require B.protect C.produce D.provide(•上海嘉定•一模)一
26.2024Look atthe darkclouds,and thewind isblowingstrongly.一It thatastrongstormiscoming.A.sounds B.seems C.tastes D.smells(•四川成者除一模)一(巴以冲突)?
27.2024Mr.Li,whats youropinion aboutthe Palestine-Israel conflict(轰炸)(灾难).——I reallyhope thatthe twosides canstop bombingtoamoreseriousdisaster Definitely,this isnot ourworld!A.produce B.support C.prevent
28.(2024•安徽亳州・一模)一Mr.Smith isa popularteacher inour school.一Yes.He alwayslikestous andthis helpsus alot.A.praise B.guess C.imagine D.regret(•福建三明•一模)一
29.2024Li Weikangisanexcellent student.一So heis.Our teachersalways him.A.praise B.satisfy C.punish(•福建南平——模)
30.2024♦We shouldthe timewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour everydaylives.A.waste B.reduce C.value
31.(23-24九年级上•吉林长春・期末)He willcall youat onceas soonas hein Tianjin.A.arrives B.willarriveC.gets D.will get。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0