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专题阅读理解之记叙文篇0812（广州中考真题+中考模拟）（•广东广州•中考真题）（鸟巢）2024Ffh.Ffh.Ffh!It was not just the emptynest ofa peweebird as Amy hadfoundthe lastfive days.Amy ranhome throughthe woods.“Mum!she shouted.I seebirds.Two.In cave（洞穴）.Beautiful!,5Mum smiled.Birds!Always birds!From the moment Amywoke up in themorning to themomentshe closedhereyes atnight,she thoughtonly of birds.Amy climbedstraight to her atticroom-her museum,she calledit.Every shelf,every spareinch offloor,wascovered with nests,bird modelsand naturalscience books.The wallswere coveredwith penciland crayondrawings ofmany different kinds ofbirds,all signed“Amy in the woods.^^“Are thosethe same birds whobuilt thenest lastyear Willthey returnto the cave nextspring^^Amy alwayswondered.I willstudy mycave birds.I willdraw themjust as they are.Amy madeup hermind.In aweek,the birdswere used to her.They werebusy buildingtheir nestas Amy watched anddrew with her pencils.Soon thedried brownnest becamea softgreen bed.Amywatchedas two baby birdscame out.She watchedas theyoung birds flew for the firsttime.She began to feelapart of this smallfamily.When the days grewshorter and the autumnair beganto bite,Amy knewthe birdswould leavesoon.But wouldtheycome backShe had to know!In bedthat night,she formeda plan.The nextday,when themother andfather birdswere awayfrom thenest,she tiedsomething toone leg of each babybird.A weeklater,the birdswere gone...The daysgrew longeragain.One morning.Amy hearda birdcall,Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”She ran to the cave.Watching the way the birdsflewin andout of the cave,Amy knewher friendscame back.Butwhere werelast yearsbabies Didthey returntoo She beganto search thewoods near the cave,listening for their call.Inside a little house,she foundtwo birdsbuilding a nest.One wore a silver ring around its leg.Up thesmall river,under a bridge,she foundtwo morenesting birds.And onewore a silver ring around its leg.Amy smiledand called,Fee-bee!Fee-bee!”
1.What did Amy want to find out in the wholestoryA.Where andhow the birds spentwinter.B.Why the birds andtheir babiescame back.C.Whether the samebirdswould return.D.How she could makefriends with thebirds.presents!”her brotherlaughed.Come outand watchme ride!^^And so they did.However,Lily madea decisionafter a while.She neededto speakout whatshe reallythought.Then,she tookadeep breath,walked straightly outside...
1.Why wasLily unhappywhen seeingthe giftsA.Because she was never excited bygifts.B.Because sheliked the bike but it wasnot hers.C.Because shedidnt knowwhich giftto choose.D.Because she couldnt getthe bikeshe askedfbr.
2.How didTommy feelabout hisgiftA.Surprised andproud.B.Nervous but moved.C.Disappointed butthankful.D.Amazed andexcited.
3.Why didntLilys parentsbuy her a mini bikeA.Because theydidnt carefbr her.B.Because Lilysbrother toldthem notto.C.Because theydidnt knowLily wantedone.D.Because theywanted Lilyto likegirls9things.
4.What wouldLily mostprobably do at theend of the storyA.She wouldwatch her brother ridingthe bike.B.She wouldleave homebecause she was angry.C.She wouldtell her family that she wantedthe bike.D.She wouldask her brother toexchange the gift with her.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了因为害羞没有向父母表达自己关于圣诞礼物的真实想法，以致于圣Lily诞节收到了自己不喜欢的礼物，面对令她失望的圣诞礼物，最后她下决心跟父母表达内心真实的想法细节理解题根据
1.“In theliving roomsat anice mini bike.For ashort moment,Lily wasfilled withgreat excitement.及She couldntimagine anything better than getting that bike.”“She knewthat theminibikebelonged to herbrother and可知，不开心的原因是因为得知她最喜欢那辆自行车的圣诞礼物是属于她哥哥的that doll would be hers.”Lily故选B细节理解题根据
2.Tommy alwaysgot coolthings:skateboards,science kits.The minibike wasjust the latest cool及可知，的礼物试卷第thing.”“Tommy hadseen thatmini-bike in the frontwindow ofMoores BikeShop,Tommy页，共页1021都是酷的东西，迷你自行车是最新的很酷的东西，且曾在橱窗前看过迷你自行车，可推测收到Tommy Tommy礼物时感到既惊讶又兴奋故选D推理判断题根据
3.Tommy had asked for thebike and had said it was the only thing he wantedfbr Christmas.及Although Lilyhad the same thought,she failedto sayit,again.She wasa shygirl,even in front of her family.”可矢口，害羞的“However,Lily madea decisionafter awhile.She neededto speakout whatshe reallythought.”Lily没有像哥哥一样向父母说出自己真正想要的礼物，以致于父母没不知道她也想要一个像哥哥一样的玩具故选C推理判断题根据最后——段
4.“She neededto speakout whatshe reallythought.Then,she tooka deepbreath,walked可知，最终认识到她需要说出她内心真实的想法，可推测她走向父母房间是要表达她想要straightlyoutside.Lily那辆自行车的真实想法故选C（2024•广东广州・——模）Once therelived anold kingin asmall country.He hadno sonto rulethe countryinhis place so he announced a competition:the boywho couldgrow the best plantin sixmonths witha seedgiven by theking would be the next king.Every boy in the country waswild withjoy.They lined up for the seedinfront of the palace.Among themwas Jun,a boywho wasreally goodat growingthings.His neighbourswould fightover themelons andpeas hegrew.Jun tookthe seedhome asif itwere the most valuablething in the world.He putsome richblack soil in one of hisbestflower potsand put the seedcarefully in the pot.Jun wateredthe potevery dayand waited for the first littlegreen leafto show upas all the otherboys in the countrydid.Soon,oneofJuns neighbourshad hisfirst leaf.Jun wassurprised buthekept waiting.Then,the secondboy,the thirdboy andmany otherboys had their firstleaf.Juns potwas stillempty.He couldntunderstand.He movedthe seedcarefully into another potand putthe best andrichest blacksoil in this pot.He watched it every day butstill nothingcame.Soon it was theday forthe boysto showtheir plantto the king at thepalace.Among manyhappy boyswith strongandbeautiful plantsstood Junwith hishead down and anempty potin hishand.When the king sawJun,he asked,Whatis thisYou broughtme anempty pot”Jun almostcried.I didmy best.I putthe seedin the best soilI couldfind.I wateredit andwatchedit everyday butit justwouldnt grow.Tm reallysorry.”“Of courseit wouldntgrow.All the seeds givento youhad beencooked.said theking witha smileon hisface.
1.Why didthekinggive seedsto the boysA.He hada greatinterest ingardening.B.He wouldlike somebest plantsfor hisgarden.C.He wantedto findthe smartestboyin the country.D.He waslooking forsomeone suitableto takehis place.
2.What canwe learnabout Junfrom paragraph4A.He didntgive upeasily.B.He didntuse theright pot.C.He wasnot goodat growing plants.D.He enjoyedgrowingplantsvery much.
3.How mightJun feelwhen theking askedabout hisempty potA.Angry.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.D.Upset.
4.What canwe learnfrom the storyA.No pains,no gains.B.Honesty isthebestpolicy.C.Where there is awill,thereis a way.D.A badbeginning makesa badending.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.B【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，告诉我们做人要诚实细节理解题根据
1.“He hadno sonto rulethecountryin hisplacesoheannouncedacompetition:theboywho could可知，是因为彳也在寻找合grow thebest plantin sixmonths witha seedgiven bythekingwouldbethenextking.”适的人来接替他的位置故选D.推理判断题根据2Juns potwas stillempty.He couldntunderstand.He movedtheseedcarefully into another potand的花盆还是空的他putthebestandrichest blacksoilinthis pot.He watchediteverydaybutstill nothingcame.Jun无法理解他小心翼翼地把种子移到另一个罐子里，把最好、最肥沃的黑土放在这个罐子里他每天都看着，但仍然一无所获可推断他没有轻易放弃故选A.推理判断题根据结合文章可知，别人的花盆都长出了植物，只有的花盆是空的，所3“Jun almostcried”Jun以他很沮丧，故选D推理判断题根据可知，国王给所有男
4.Of courseit wouldntgrow.All theseeds givento youhad beencooked”孩的种子都是煮熟的，其他男孩的花盆都长出了植物，但是只有的花盆长不出植物，说明很诚实，他Jun Jun就是下一任国王，这告诉我们诚实为上策故选B（2024•广东广州・一模）When Amywas14years old,her life was turnedupside downby afamily trouble.Amy livedin asmall villagein India.Her motherfell illand her father had to spendhis timecaring for her mother.Asa result,she hadto domost of the housework,including washingclothes.She didnthave anybrothers orsisters to help her.So she hadto do everythingby herself.What wasworse,because of these,her familywas verypoor.They couldnt affordan electricwashing machine.Instead,she hadto dothe washingall byhand inthe localriver,and thencarefully carry一everything back to her home a task that took several hours.Interested inengineering,Amy wantedto makea washing machine whichcould be used withoutelectricity.She（踏板）started studyingelectric washersto learnhow theyworked.Amy thendesigned amachine withbicycle pedalsandchain.To get those,she wenttoalocal shop.Luckily,the workersthere werevery kind.They gave her theparts.Whenshe metproblems inmaking the machine,they alsohelped herwork out them.（圆筒）（立方体）.Heres howthemachine works:Amy useda cylinderto holdthe clothesand putit in a cubeNext,she connectedthe bicyclepedals andthe chainto thecylinder.As Amypushed thepedals with her legs,the cylindercleanedthe clothesjust likea regularwashingmachine.Amys invention worked!She hadcreated her own human-powered washingmachine andnow atask thatusedto takeseveral hourstook only30minutes.The poorcould usethe washingmachine evenif they couldntaffordelectricity.Amys washingmachine waschosen as Indias bestinvention!And thestory ofthis youngwomans creative inventionspread aroundthe world.“Amys inventionsaves time and moneyforthe worlds poorpeople/5said Jeanine Thomas of the BordenProject,she madea difference.
1.What problemdidAmytry tosolveA.Her mothersuffered fromillness.B.Tt wasa longway to get waterfrom theriver.C.Her familywas toopoor toafford hereducation.D.It tooktoo muchtime andeffort towash clothes.
2.Which showsthe correctorder ofAmys lifea.Her motherfell ill.b.Shebeganto studyelectric washers.c.Her inventionspread allover the world.d.Her washingmachine workedsuccessfully.e.She gothelp from the workersat alocal shop.f.She hadan ideaof makinga washingmachine.A.a-~b-»e-d-c B.a---d-b-cC.f~D.f~~a-b-
3.Which of the followingbest describesAmyA.Strict andinteresting.B.Kind butuneducated.C.Hard-working butshy.D.Creative andhelpful.
4.What canwe learnabout Amy according toJeanine ThomasA.Amy changedthewaya washingmachineworks.B.Amy wona bigprize andimproved her family^life.C.Amy improvedmany poorpeoples liveswith herinvention.D.Amy encouragedmany younginventors to do somethingdifferent.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.D
4.C【导语】本文主要讲述了印度女孩发明了人力洗衣机告诉我们有了创造力，一个人可以改变许多人Amy的生活细节理解题根据
1.“Instead,she hadto dothe washingall byhand inthe localriver,and thencarefully carryeverything一.”可知，的主要问题是洗衣服需要花费太多的时间和精力backtoherhomeataskthattookseveralhoursAmy故选D细节理解题根据可矢口，的
2.Her motherfell illand her father hadto spendhis timecaring fdrher mother.”Amy母亲生病了；根据“Interested inengineering,Amy wantedto makea washingmachine whichcould be used without可知,有了制作洗衣机的想法；根据electricity.”Amy Shestarted studyingelectric washersto learnhow theyworked.”可知，开始研究电动洗衣机；根据Amy To getthose,she wenttoalocal shop.Luckily,the workersthere werevery kind.可知，从当地的商店得到了帮助；根据可知，的洗衣They gaveher theparts.”Amy Amys inventionworked!Amy机成功运行；根据Amys washingmachine waschosen as Indias bestinvention!And thestory ofthis youngwomans可矢口，的发明传遍了全世界故正确的顺序为故creativeinventionspread aroundthe world.”Amy a-f-b-e-d-c选A•细节理解题根据文章的描述，是一个有创造力和乐于助人的人，她不仅设计出了自己的洗衣机，还帮3Amy助了许多贫困的人故选D细节理解题根据的描述可
4.JeanineThomasAmysinventionsaves timeand moneyfbr theworlds poorpeople,“知，通过她的发明改善了许多贫困人民的生活故选Amy C（•广东广州•——模）2024Life isfull ofsurprises andyou neverknow howthings willturn out.Sir John Gurdonis agood exampleofthis.As aboy,he wastold thathe washopeless atScience andwas at the bottomof hisclass.Later,（干细aged79,the verysame Gurdonshared the2012Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicine with Japanese stem cell月包）researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like somany scientists,Gurdon showsus wherethe powerof curiosityand perseverancecan leadto.At theage of15in1948,Gurdon rankedlast outthe250boys athis highschool inBiology.Gurdons highschoolscience teachereven saidthat hisdream ofbecoming ascientist wasquite ridiculous.^^In spiteof histeachers criticisms,Gurdon followedhis curiosityand keptworking hard.He wentto thelab earlierand left later than anyone else.He experiencedthousands offailures.“My ownbelief isthat wewill,intheend,understand everythingabout howcells actually work JGurdon said.In the1960s,Gurdon tooka cellfrom anadult frogand movedits geneticinformation into an eggcell.The eggcell thengrew（克隆）intoaclone of the adultfrog.This techniquelater helpedto createthe sheepDolly in1996,the firstcloned（哺乳动物）mammal intheworld.In2006,Gurdons workwas developedby Yamanakatoshowthat asample ofa personsskin canbeusedto createstemcells.Using thetechnique,doctors canrepair apatients heartafter aheart attack.“Luck favoursthe preparedmind,“Gurdon toldthe NoblePrize Organization.Ninety percentof thetime things（抓住）dont work,but when they do,you haveto seizethe chance.”
1.Who won the2012Nobel Prizein Physiologyor MedicineA.Sir John Gurdon.B.Shinya Yamanaka.C.Sir John Gurdon andShinya Yamanaka.D.Gurdons scienceteacher.
2.According to the passage,which statementabout Sir JohnGurdonis TRUEA.As aboy,he wastold thathewashopeful.B.He rankedfirst athis highschool inBiology.C.Its impossibleforthedoctors torepair apatients heartafter aheart attack.D.In spiteof histeachers criticisms,he keptworking hard.
3.From the passage,we knowSirJohnGurdon\success dependedon many things EXCEPT.A.perseverance B.criticisms C.diligence D.curiosity
4.Whats themain ideaof thepassageA.Ninety percentof thetime thingsdont work.B,Luck favoursthe preparedmind.C.Life isfull ofsurprises.D.How cellsactuallywork.【答案】
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.B【导语】本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、JohnGurdon勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事从而告诉我们好运是给有准备的人的细节理解题根据
1.“Later,aged79,the verysame Gurdonshared the2012Nobel Prizein Physiologyor（干细胞）可知，岁的与日本干细胞研MedicinewithJapanesestemcell researcherShinya Yamanaka.”79Gurdon究者共同获得年诺贝尔医学奖故选ShinyaYamanaka2012Co
2.细节理解题根据In spiteof histeacher9s criticisms,Gurdon followedhis curiosityand keptworking hard.”可知，尽管受到老师的批评，还是追随着自己的好奇心，继续努力学习故选Gurdon D细节理解题根据
3.“Like somany scientists,Gurdon showsus wherethe powerof curiosityand perseverancecan lead及to.“In spiteof histeachers criticisms,Gurdon followedhis curiosityand keptworking hard.He wentto thelab earlier可知，的成功取决于他的好奇心、毅力及勤奋故选and leftlaterthananyoneelse.”GurdonBo主旨大意题根据及全文可知，本文主要介绍一位诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获
4.“Luck favoursthe preparedmind”得者在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神，最终获得成功的故事从而告诉JohnGurdon我们好运是给有准备的人的故选B（•广东广州•三模）2023YES!They arestill here,the bed,the room,cried Scrooge.He jumpedout ofbed,holding oneof his bed curtainsin his arms.It wasjust aterrible dream.Now,I canchange the future.I knowI can.^^This（吝啬的）mean old man decided to put things right!Scrooge hurriedto getdressed.And in his excitementhe puton hisvest insideout.He puton histrousers upsidedown.He torehis shirt.And he couldnt findhis socks.“A Merry Christmas toeverybody!^^shouted Scrooge.“A HappyNew Yearto alltheworld.”He stoppedwhen heheard thechurch bellsringing.He ranand openedthe window.No fog.It wasa clear,cold day.Golden sunlight!Sweet freshair!Happy bell!What a wonderful,wonderful day!Once outside,Scrooge smiledat everybodyand twoor threepeople said,“Good morning,sir!A MerryChristmas toyou!”He waswalking along the streetwhen he saw oneof the kind old gentlemen fromthedaybefore.He feltveryembarrassed.But hegreeted him.Please forgiveme formy badbehavior yesterday.And willyou…Scrooge whisperedsomethingin hisear.“Good heavens!”cried thegentleman.My dearMr Scrooge,are youserious^^（拖欠工资）”“Of course,said Scrooge.Not acoin less.It includesa lotof back-payments“My dearsir,“said thegentleman.Thafs verykind ofyou.^^That afternoon,Scrooge walkedto his nephews house.Thinking ofhis wrongdeed to his nephew,hewas verynervous.He walkedpast thedoor severaltimes beforehe finallyknocked onit.The dooropened.MerryChristmas,Fred!^^said Scrooge.I havecome fbrdinner.Can Icome in”Fred wasveryhappy to see Scrooge.Everything wasthe same.It wasa wonderfulparty.
1.What didScrooge wantto doafter hisdreamA.Toget his bedand roomback.B.To correcthis mistakes.C・To holdbed curtainsin hisarms.D.To jumpout ofhisbed.
2.How didthe writerdescribe ScroogesexcitementA.By describinghis behaviorsandtheweather.B・By presentinghis appearanceand somewords.C.By tellinga realand movingstory ofScrooge.D.By reportingan eventthat happenedlong ago.
3.Why didScrooge feelashamed when hesawthekindold gentlemanon thestreetA.The old man couldnthear himclearly.B・The old man didntgethisthings back.C.He didntsmile politelyat theoldman.D.He didsomething rudeto theoldman.
4.In whatorder didthe followingtake placeinthestorya.Scrooge openedthe windowwhenheheard thebell ringing.b.Scrooge visitedhisnephewand hadawonderfultime.c.Scrooge wentoutside andmet anoldgentlemen.d.Scrooge puton clothesquickly.A.d-c-a-b B.a-d-c-b C.d-a-c-b D.a-c-b-d【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了曾经的斯克罗吉先生很吝啬，他在圣诞节前夕做了一个噩梦醒来之后，他恍然大悟，认清了自己的问题，决心改变自己的故事
1.细节理解题根据“It wasjust aterrible dream.Now,I canchange thefuture.I knowI can.9This meanoldman和下文的叙述可知，斯克罗吉先生在噩梦中认清了自己的问题，决心改变自己故选decidedtoputthingsright!”B细节理解题根据和
2.he puton hisvest insideout.He puton histrousers upsidedown...No fbg.It wasa clear,cold可知，作者通过描述斯克罗吉先生的行为和天气来表现他的兴奋故选day.Golden sunlight!Sweet freshair...”A推理判断题根据可知，斯克罗吉先生昨天对那位善良的老
3.“Please forgiveme formy badbehavior yesterday.”先生不友好故选D细节理解题本文是按故事发展的先后顺序来描写的本文第
一、二段首先描述了斯克罗吉先生噩梦醒来后
4.迅速穿上衣服，决定改变自己；第四段描述了斯克罗吉先生听到铃声就打开了窗户观察天气；第五段描述了斯克罗吉先生走到外面，遇见了一位老先生并与他道歉；第
九、十段描述了斯克罗吉先生去看望他的侄子，他们度过了一段愉快的时光根据这四段描述可知，文章的顺序应为故选d-a-c-b C（•广东广州•二模）2023Save the whales!Thats what the pictureon JakeSmiths bedroomwall said.Jake likedhaving a picture that said something important:that showedhe cared.He justnever expectedto geta chance to savea realwhale,one rightinhisown neighbourhood.It wasa Saturdaymorning whenthe newspaperfirst reportedthe whalecoming.A groupof theanimals wereswimmingclose to the beachin Jakeshometown.All the local peoplerushed outto the beach to see them.They wereexpecting a beautiful show,better thana movie,but nothingtheyd havetodoanything about.Then onewhale swaminthedirection,directly towardsland.It came in with the waves,and whenthe wavesreceded,its hugebody on the sand.Suddenly,Jake andhis familyand allthe otherswere nolonger sightseers.They hadto becomerescuers.A fewpeople rantowards theanimal.They pushedand triedto forcethe whale back into the water,but itwas nouse.An animalrescue serviceteam soonarrived in a truckwith heavylifting machinery,tohelpmove theanimal.Jackand hisfamily couldntdo muchon the beach,sotheywent backto theirhouse andmade sandwichesand hottea fortherescuers.At least,Jake thought,theycouldhelp insome way.Back at the beach,they offeredthe foodto therescuers and were happytoseethat itwas needed.It wasgetting dark.Some peoplelined uptheir carsalong thebeach andshined theheadlights on the sand.The rescuerswould notgive up.After tryingmany timesthey werefinally ableto liftthe whaleinto the water.Everyone cheeredwhen itheaded outtosea.It swamout about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.Then,in whatlooked likea jumpof joy,it rose一high abovethe watera thank-you tothose whohad workedso hard to savehis life.
1.What doesthe pictureon Jakeswall tellus abouthimA.He livednear theocean.B.He caredabout theenvironment.C.He worked as ananimal rescuer.D.He thoughtwhales werethemostbeautiful animals.
2.Why didthelocalpeople godown to thebeachthat morningA.To swimwiththe whales B.To helprescue the whales.C.To seethe whalesswimming.D.To watcha movieabout whales.
3.The underlinedword recededin Paragraph3means.A.didn9tmoveB.went backout C.washed overD.got up
4.In whatorder didthe eventsof thewhale rescuetake placea.The whaledisappeared under the sea.b.People turnedon thelights of their cars,c.Rescuers liftedthewhaleinto thewater.d.People pushedthewhaletowards thesea.e.People hadto becomerescuers.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.A【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩和家人在海边玩时，看到了一只鲸鱼搁浅了，救援队的人救了鲸鱼，期间小男孩为救援队提供了一些食物最后鲸鱼获救了，感谢那些努力拯救它的生命的人细节理解题根据第一段可知杰
1.“Jake likedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:that showedhe cared.”克贴的画就是他所关心的内容，拯救鲸鱼是和环境有关的，故选B细节理解题根据可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演，即看
2.“They wereexpectingabeautifulshow,better thana movie,“他们游泳，故选C词句猜测题根据第三段及可知浪潮退去，鲸鱼留
3.“It camein withthe waves”its hugebody restedon the sand”在了沙滩上，选项意为“回去”符合句意，故选B“went backout”B细节理解题根据
4.They hadto becomerescuers.A fewpeople rantowards theanimal.They pushedand triedto forcethewhaleback into thewater,butitwasnouse.,Some peoplelineduptheir carsalongthebeach andshined the以及headlights on thesand,After tryingmany timesthey werefinally ableto liftthewhaleinto thewater”“It swamout可知，人们成为救援人员、人们把鲸鱼推向大海、人aboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea”们打开他们的车灯、救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中、鲸鱼消失在海底故选A（•广东广州•二模）2023My momslifewasa busyone.Raising fourkids on her ownwas herfull timejob,but shealso hadto work outside the home to make money.Surprisingly,she alwaysseemed tofind extratime tostay withus.She wouldtake usover to my auntshouse inthe eveningwhen sheworkedasa waitress.After schoolwe wouldhaveto hurryso my mom wouldbe ontime forwork.I thoughtshe wouldpass usover toour auntand hurryoff,but thatdidnt（秋千），happen.Instead,we wouldrock inmy aunfsbig woodenswing my mom in her waitressuniform,and talkaboutwhat happenedthat day.“I learnedhow toadd numbersup to the hundreds/5my sisterSandy wouldsay.“Thats wonderfulJ my mom wouldreply,holding hertight.“I learnedhow towrite myname!”Larry,my youngerbrother,would shout.My momwould geta pieceof paperand a pencil out of herpurse andhand itto mybrother.Show mehow youdo itJshed asksoftly.“Do youhave enoughtime tohear whatI didtoday Idask her.Mom wouldsmile atmeandnod.Im nevertoo busyfbr somethingvaluable likethat!”
2.What canwe learnabout Amyfrom hermuseumA.She oftenstudied birdswith her mother.B.She hadrich bird-watching experiences.C.She likeddrawing morethan other hobbies.D.She wantedto keepherhobbiesas secrets.
3..How didAmy carryout herplan inthelateautumnA.She markedeach babybird witha silver ring.B.She separatedthe babybirds fromtheir parents.C.She caredforthebirds andwatched themgrow.D.She usedthebirds9language tocall themback.
4.What happenedto the twobabybirds whenthe secondspring cameA.They flewback andlooked fortheir parents.B.They madetheir ownnests under a bridge.C.They flewin andout of thecaveto meetAmy.D.They returnedand builtnests nearthecave.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫的小女孩对鸟类的热爱和观察，她通过在鸟腿上绑上银环来确认鸟类Amy是否会在第二年春天返回原地筑巢的故事细节理解题根据
1.“Are thosethesamebirds whobuilt thenest lastyear Willthey returntothecave nextspring”可知，想知道同样的鸟是否会回来，故选Amy C推理判断题根据一
2.Amy climbedstraight toher atticroom hermuseum,she calledit.Every shelf,every spareinchof floor,was coveredwithnests,bird modelsand naturalscience books.The wallswere coveredwith penciland crayon可知，的阁楼房间被她称为博物馆，里面有很多鸟巢、鸟模型和drawings ofmanydifferentkindsofbirds JAmy自然科学书籍，墙上挂满了她画的各种鸟类的图画，这表明她有丰富的观鸟经验故选Bo细节理解题根据
3.“The nextday,whenthemother andfather birdswere awayfromthenest,she tiedsomething toone和最后——段legof eachbabybird.A weeklater,thebirdswere gone...”“Inside alittle house,she foundtwo birdsbuilding anest.One wore a silverring around its leg.Up thesmall river,underabridge,she foundtwo morenesting birds.可知，她在每只雏鸟腿上都做了一个银戒指的记号，通过观看这个标And oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.”记来判断它们是否会回来，故选A细节理解题根据
4.“she foundtwo birdsbuildinganest.One woreasilverringarounditsleg.Up thesmall river,under可知，发现了两只带有abridge,she foundtwo morenesting birds.And oneworeasilverringarounditsleg.“Amy银环的小鸟在桥下筑巢，这表明它们在第二年春天返回并在靠近洞穴的地方筑巢，故选D（•广东广州•中考真题）2023on,Amy.You mustTRY HARDER.Amy toldherself silently.She wasin her classSecond-Day-of-School Gamewith herteammates,whom sheonly metyesterday.This was her firstchance to make newfriends,and she was nervous.So farAmy hadntgiven anyuseful suggestions-after all,she wastotally newto thistown.Luckily,no（退休），She gaveus thegift of time again and again.When shecame tolive withus afterher retirementmy momgave thegift oftime tomy children,too.They wouldask theirgrandma if she wouldplay withthem.By thenmy momhadhealth problems,but she would alwaysnod andsit downand readto themor tellthem stories.Those momentswere awonderfulgift thatmychildrenstill talkedabout andtreasured.In thelast fewyears of her life,I wouldtake herto lunchor sitwithher,andwewould talkabout thepast,the dreamof thefuture,and justenjoy beingwith each other.My momwould listenasItalked.I wouldlook at her andask herif sheminded me taking up so much of her free time.“Nonsense Jshed tellme,Im nevertoo busyto spendtime withyou.Its oneofthegreatest joysof mylife.”to me.Whatever happened,she alwaysspent timewith me.
1.According tothepassage,we knowthat the writer grewup.A.in asmall restaurantB.withherfour eldersistersC・withher aunts childrenD.inanot richbut happyfamily
2.After retiring,the writersmother.A.always stayedon herown athome B.had funwiththe writers childrenC.moved tolive withher daughterSandy D.often boughtgifts forthewriterschildren
3.What doesthewriterthink ofher motherA,Strict buthelpful.B.Lazy buttidy.C.Caring andpatient.D.Busy andpolite.
4.Whats thebest titleforthepassageA.Always forPleasure B.A BusyMomC.My MothersLifetime D.The Giftof MomstimeI willalways rememberthose wonderfulwords andthe lovingheart behind them.It isa giftmymom gives【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者妈妈的一生，无论是年轻时照顾四个子女，还是退休后照顾作者的孩子们，她总是花时间与作者他们在一起推理判断题根据
1.Raising fourkids onherownwasherfull timejob,but shealso hadtoworkoutsidethehometo可知，作者成长在一个不富裕但是makemoney.Surprisingly,she alwaysseemed tofind extratimetostay withus.“幸福的家庭中，故选D细节理解题不艮据（退休），
2.When shecame tolive withus afterher retirementmymomgavethegift oftime tomychildren,too.They wouldask theirgrandma ifshewouldplay withthem.By thenmymomhad healthproblems,but shewould alwaysnod andsit downand readto themor tellthemstories.（当她退休后来和我们住在一起时，我妈妈也把时间作为礼物给了我的孩子们他们会问奶奶是否愿意和他们一起玩那时候我妈妈的健康出了问题，但她总是会点头，坐下来给他们读书或讲故事）可知，退休后，作者的母亲和作者的孩子们玩得很开心故选B推理判断题根据（她一次又一次地给我们时间作为礼物）和
3.“She gaveus thegift oftime againand again”“wewould talkabout thepast,the dreamofthefuture,and justenjoy beingwith eachother.My momwould listenasItalked.（我们会谈论过去，未来的梦想，I wouldlook at her andask herifshemindedmetakingupsomuchofherfreetime.”只是享受彼此的陪伴我妈妈会听我说话我会看着她，问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间）可知，作者的妈妈关心人而且很有耐心，故选C最佳标题题根据
4.I willalways rememberthose wonderfulwords andthe lovingheart behindthem.It isa giftmy以及momgivesto me.Whatever happened,she alwaysspent timewith me.She gaveus thegiftoftime againand可知，本文主要介绍了作者妈妈的一生，无论是年轻时照顾四个子女，还是退休后照顾作者的孩子们，again.”她总是花时间与作者他们在一起，所以选项“妈妈的时间礼物”符合，故选D Doneseemed tocare about it.This relaxedheralot.（线索）Since theBlue Teamleft thepark,they hadworked outthe firsttwo cluesand hadbeen tothe postoffice.Now theywere infront ofthe cinema.Henry wasreading aloudthe thirdclue:Go toour townfounders lastresting place.I knowTHIS ONE!Amy thought,excited.（墓地）“To thecemetery”Cindy said.“No,wait!”Amy said.Ive readaboutit.The founderwas buriednearthelibrary.”“Wow.Ive walkedby everyday,“Tyler said.Never knewthat!”“Good job!That willsave valuabletime,“Cindy smiledat Amy.“We stillneed tohurry/9Tyler reminded,pointing tothe YellowTeam comingnear.“I knowa shortcut!,9Henry suggested.Follow me!”No onemoved.No,seriously,“Henry said.You knowIm alwaysrunning late.I knowevery shortcutin town,“The othersfinallyagreed.A fewsharp turns,and theywere there!This timeAmy readthe cluealoud:Now gototheplace wherethe footballisrunning around!“The footballstadium!,9They calledout togetherand started to run...Now theydgot thefinal clue:Look whereyouve been,see whereyou are.Use yourmap wiselyand youllbe astar!Looking closelyatthemap,everyone thoughthard.“Aha!A star!”Cindy suddenlybroke thesilence.She quicklytook outapencil.As theywatched herdrawing lineson themap,everyone understood.They beganrunning backto wherethey started.They werecloser andcloser,and finallycrossed the finish line-justone stepbehindtheRed Team!So...close...Tyler madea face,and theyall laughedtogether.“Nice job,new girl,“Cindy gaveAmyahigh-five.“That wasreally ftmjsaid Henry.“I hopewell beon thesame team soon.”“Me,too JAmy agreed,smiling.
1.What doesthe beginningofthestory tellus aboutAmyA,She didntwanttoplay thegame.B.She wasa newstudent inherclass.C.She wasa memberoftheRed Team.D.She didntunderstand thegame rules.
2.Why didthe teamlet Henrylead theway at lastA.He ranfastest inthe team.B,They didntknow theway.C.They trustedhis richexperience.D.He wasbest atplaying thegame.
3.Where wasthefinishline ofthe gameA.In thepark.B.Next tothe postoffice.C.In frontofthecinema.D.Outside thelibrary.
4.Why didAmy smileattheend ofthestoryA.Her teamcameinfirst.B.She wasaccepted asa friend.D.There wouldbe agame soon.C.She nolonger feltnervous.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.B【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米在新的团队中发挥了作用，最终她被当作朋友接受的故事推理判断题根据以及
1.This washer firstchancetomake newfriends,and shewas nervous.So farAmy hadnt一可推断艾米是班里的新学生故选given anyuseful suggestionsafter all,shewastotally newto thistown.”B推理判断题根据
2.“Henry said.You knowIm alwaysrunning late.I knowevery shortcutin town/The othersfinally（亨利说“你知道我总是迟到我知道城里所有的近路”其他人最终同意了）可知团队最后让agreed亨利带路是相信他丰富的经验故选C推理判断题根据（线索）”可知最开
3.“Since theBlue Teamleft thepark,they hadworked outthefirsttwo clues始的地方是在公园；根据（看Look whereyouve been,see whereyou are.Use yourmap wiselyand youllbe astar!”看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星！）结合图片可知，走过的路线要形成——个五角星，结合和As theywatched herdrawing lineson themap,everyone understood.“They began可知比赛的终点线在公园，故选running backto wherethey started.A推理判断题根据以及
4.So...close.Tyler madea face,and theyall laughedtogether.“I hopewell beon thesame可知，艾米在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了故选teamsoon.”B（•广东广州•中考真题）2022Slowly butsurely,Amy andher grandparentswere makingprogress.Boxes ofallsizes were placed on top ofeachother throughout the house.Amys grandparentshad livedinthehouse foryears andtheyhad collectedmanythings.（盘子）The diningroom wasfull ofmemories.Amys grandfatherkept manyfine dinner plates fromhishometown.Amy rememberedthat theyate fromthe red,yellow,and blueplates duringimportant holidays.（包裹）After carefullywrapping upthe platesand puttingthem intoa box,Amy liftedit upand movedit out ofthe way.But the box wastoo heavy.It suddenlyfell from her armsand droppedtothefloor.All threeof themheard theplatesshatter.Im sorry!”Amy apologised.“Its okay,“her grandfathersaid quietly.64It was an accident.”They openedthe boxand,sure enough,many ofthe plateswere broken.Only a few remainedwhole.Looking atthesmall pieces,Amy feltreally terrible.She knewthese plateswere passeddown fromher greatgrandparents and...“Dont worry,“her grandmothersaid,patting heron theback.Carefully,they putthe broken pieces intoa rubbishbag.They continuedpacking foralittlewhile,but Amystill feltvery sorry.She wastrying veryhardtothink ofa waytomake it up for her grandparents.Soon,Amys fathercame.“I haveto go,“she said.Dad ishere to pick meup.”She kissedher grandparentsboth,picked upthe bagofthe brokenpieces andleft.“Whats that”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbed into the car.Amy lookedatthebag inher handsasanidea cametoher.“This,“she said,“is an art project.”The followingday,Amy wentto anart storeand boughteverything sheneeded.Then shestartedtowork.She usedathin boardasthebase.Then she took outthe colourful plate piecesand glued them ina creative way onthe board.Whenit was dry,Amy wrappedit up.A fewdays later,Amys familyhada big dinnerat her grandparents5new house.She handedher giftto hergrandparents.“This isfantastic,Amy!”said hergrandfather.“I cantwait tohang it upinour newhome,Amys grandmothersaid as she gaveherabig hug.
1.What wasAmy helpingher grandparentsdoatthe beginningofthestoryA.Move toa newhouse.B.Wrap upsome presents.C.Collect finedinnerplates.D.Prepare abig familydinner.
2.Why didAmy feelsorry forthe brokenplatesA.They werenever usedbythefamily.B.They werevaluable holidaypresents.C.They weremeaningful familytreasures.D.They wereexpensive hometownproducts.A.She sentthem toanartstore.B.She putthem inherfather^car.
3.How didAmy finallydeal withthebrokenplate piecesC.She madea specialgift withthem.D.She threwthem intoa rubbishbag.
4.Which ofthe followingbest describesAmyA.Kind andcreative.B.Brave butforgetful.C.Careless buthelpful.D.Funny andhardworking.【答案】LA
2.C
3.C
4.A【导语】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母推理判断题根据第一段
1.Slowly butsurely,Amy andhergrandparentswere makingprogress.Boxes ofall sizeso及第三段wereplacedontop ofeachotherthroughoutthehouse”After carefullywrapping upthe platesand putting可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家故选them intoa box,Amy liftedit upand movedit outoftheway”Ao推理判断题根据第六段可知,这些盘子
2.She knewthese plateswere passeddown fromher greatgrandparents是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝故选C推理判断题根据倒数第四段
3.“shetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandglued theminacreativewayontheboard.及倒数第三段可知，她用破碎的盘子When itwasdry,Amy wrappeditup”“She handedher gifttohergrandparents”制作了一份礼物故选C推理判断题文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送
4.给了祖父母可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意故选A（•广东广舛|•三模）2024The soundfrom Mirandasalarm clockwould notstop.Miranda reachedover andstoppedthe noiseringing inher room.The actionbrought her,afewminutes ofpeace andquietness.On ausual day,Miranda jumpedoutofbed evenbefore thealarm clockcould ring.She didnot mindgetting upearly.She lovedmorning becauseshecouldcomplete hertwo-mile runbefore mostofherfamily members got up.Sheran everymorning sothat shewould realizeher dreamof beingthebestrunner inthe school.However,this morningwasdifferent.She wouldgo andfindoutwhether the pain inher legwas somethingthat couldbe easilytreated orwould stopherfrom doingsomething sheloved most:running withthe schooltrack team.As thealarm clockrang outagain,.She cut off the annoying noise and rose fromher bed.She couldhear thesoundfrom the kitchen whereher motherwas makingher favouritebreakfast ofpancakes andbacon.Her motheralways madeherfavourites wheneverMiranda wasfacing aproblem orinabad situation,but shednever facedanything likethisbefore.Sighing deeplyinthequiet room,she triedto standup.She couldfeel thepain inher right leg.It was serious butnotunbearable.Surely,Miranda thought,it wouldnot beas badasshe had imagined.She shookher headto clearher thoughtand gotready tojoin her mother.As shewalked into the kitchen,hermother gaveherabig smile.Immediately,Miranda feltcomforted.If nothingelse,she atleast knewone thingwas certain.She wasnot aloneinthisand thatwould makeallthedifferences,no matterwhat theday wouldbring.
1.What didMiranda usuallydo everymorningA.She wokeherfamilyup.B.She cleanedher room.C.She cookedforhermother.D.She ranfor twomiles.
2.Which ofthe followingsentences canbe putinthein Paragraph3A・Miranda jumpedoutofbed B.hermothercame intoher roomC.Miranda knewshe hadtogetup D.the telephonerang atthesame time
3.What didthe smileonhermothers facemean toMirandaA.Suggestion.B.Encouragement.C.Instruction.D.Agreement.
4.Why didMiranda sighdeeplyA.Because shewas afraidto belate forher running.B.Because shecouldnt bearthepain inher rightleg.（责骂）C.Because shewas afraidof beingscolded byher mum.D.Because shewas afraidthatshecouldnt runforherschool teamany more.【答案】
1.D
2.C
3.B
4.D【导语】本文主要讲述了今天早上和平日起床去跑步不一样，因为她的腿受伤了Miranda细节理解题根据
1.She lovedmorning becauseshecouldcomplete hertwo-mile runbefore mostofherfamily可知，每天早上通常跑两英里故选membersgotup.”Miranda D推理判断题由和后句
2.As thealarm clockrang outagain Shecutofftheannoyingnoiseandrosefromherbed.”可知,闹铃响了，知道她该起床了，故选可Miranda推理判断题根据
3.As shewalked into thekitchen,hermothergaveherabigsmile.Immediately,Miranda felt可知，当她走进厨房时，她妈妈给了她一个大大的微笑立刻感到安慰由此推知妈妈脸comforted.”Miranda上的微笑给了鼓励，故选Miranda B推理判断题根据
4.Sighing deeplyinthequiet room,she triedto standup.She couldfeel thepaininherrightleg.It可知，她在安静的房间里深深地叹了口气，试图站起来她能感觉到右腿疼wasseriousbut notunbearable.”情况很严重，但并非无法忍受所以她叹气是因为她害怕她不能再为她的校队跑步了，故选D（•广东广州二模）2024♦Betty wasexcited toshow herbrother Davidthe basketfilled withseashells.ButDavid wasbusy helpingDad geteverything backintothecar.What areyou goingtodowith thoseuseless things^^hesaid.You canttake themhome.“But Iwant theseseashells,“Betty saidunhappily.Each oneisadifferent shapeand size.They areall special.Suddenly,David sawthewaterrising alongthebeach.He shoutedto Betty,The wavesare goingtotakeyourtoys!”As Bettyrantoget herthings,she calledto David,Please putmy seashellsintothecar!”David wasputting oneofthebeach chairsintothecar whenhis footaccidentally knocked over the basket.AsDavid lifted a heavy box,he felldown suddenlyand droppedthe boxright ontop ofthe seashells,breaking mostof theminto pieces.Betty cameback withher toys.When she saw herseashells broken,she beganto cry.David startedtopickup theseashellsand placethem carefullybackintothe basket.Dad triedto explainto Bettythat itwas anaccident.But Bettywas stillupset.David alsofelt sad.He thoughtaboutwhat hecould do tomake itup tohis sister.When hegot home,hehada perfectidea.（胶水）.The nextmorning Davidwaited forBetty withthe basketof seashellsand somestrong glueHe alsohada framedphoto ofthe twoof them.Together theylooked throughthe basketand foundseveral seashellsthat werenotbroken andcould stillbeused.Then theyglued the seashells tothe frame.“Im reallysorry,Betty.David said.Yesterday Iwasverycareless withsomething specialto you.^^Betty lookedatherbrother andsmiled.Youre thebest bigbrother ever!^^A.Unusual.B.Useless.C.Expensive.D.Clean.
1.What didBetty thinkofthe seashells
2.Which ofthe statementis NOTtrue accordingtothestoryA.David broketheseashellsby accident.B.Betty felldownandknockedoverthe basket.C.Betty leftsome toysonthebeach beforethe wavewas coming.D.Both Davidand Bettyfelt unhappyafter theseashells werebroken.A.make itup tohis sisterB.develop hispainting skillC,prepare agift forhis dadD.make thepicture beautiful
4.What wouldBetty feelatlastA.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Moved.D.Sad.
3.David gluedtheseashells tothe frame to【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了大卫不小心弄坏了妹妹喜欢的贝壳，妹妹贝蒂很伤心，最后大卫用几个没有碎的贝壳粘在装有两人合影的相框上，并向妹妹道歉，妹妹贝蒂原谅了哥哥的故事细节理解题根据第二段可知，贝蒂认为每一个都
1.“Each oneisadifferent shapeand size.They areall special.”是不同形状和大小的贝壳，它们都很特别故选A细节理解题根据第四段
2.“As Davidliftedaheavybox,he felldown suddenlyand droppedtheboxright ontopofthe可知，当大卫举起箱子时，他突然摔倒了，箱子正好落在贝壳上，seashells,breaking mostof themintopieces.”把大部分贝壳摔成了碎片；选项“贝蒂跌倒了，把篮子碰翻了”与原文不符故选B B细节理解题根据第六段
3.“He thoughtabout whathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.When hegot home,hehad和第七段a perfectidea.The nextmorning DavidwaitedforBetty withthebasketof seashellsand somestrong glue.He矢口，大卫把贝壳粘在相alsohada framedphoto ofthetwoof them...Then theygluedtheseashellstotheframe.nJ框上是为了补偿他的妹妹故选A推理判断题根据最后一段可知，贝
4.“Betty lookedatherbrother andsmiled.Youre thebest bigbrother ever!蒂笑了，并且称赞大卫为“有史以来最好的哥哥”；据此可以推断，贝蒂被她哥哥的行为所感动故选C（•广东广州•二模）2024Lilys disappointmentwas surelyclear.She wokeup onChristmas morningand,alongwith herbrother,ran downtoseethe giftsunderthetree.In theliving roomsat anice minibike.For ashort moment,Lily wasfilled withgreat excitement.She couldntimagineanythingbetterthangettingthatbike.Then,shesawa babydoll sittingonthesofa.Then sheknew.She knewthat theminibikebelonged toherbrotherand thatdollwouldbehers.It wasalways likethis.Tommy alwaysgot coolthings:skateboards,science kits.The minibike wasjustthelatest coolthing.Lily alwaysgotthe boringgifts:a setof toycooking kits,a pairof fairyladys featherwings.They wereamazing forother girls,butshe didntlike themat all.To Lily,this dollseemed unusuallyboring again.Tommy hadseen thatmini-bike inthe frontwindow ofMoores BikeShop,but hadntLily tooTommy hadaskedfor thebikeandhadsaiditwastheonlythinghewanted forChristmas.Although Lilyhadthesame thought,she failedtosay it,again.She wasa shygirl,even infrontofherfamily.Tommys eyesgrew wideatthebike.He knewitwashis-no dollfor him.He raninto hisparents roomand jumpedupand downonthebed,Thank you,Dad!Thank you,At thesametimeLily walkedintotheother roomsilently.She wasdisappointed anda bitangry.It tookawhileforanyone torealize shewas missing.“Whats wrong,Lily”Papa askedgently.Did yousee yourpretty doll”I sawit Jshe saidunhappily.Whats wrong,honey Youwont believehow longyour fatherwaited inline tobuy thatdoll!It wasnearly30minutes.Mama said.Silence.Lilys mouthwas fixed.Her facewas pale.Oh,Mama,you knowLily isneverexcitedby。
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