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专题05阅读还原15篇（广州中考真题+中考模拟）（.广东广州.中考真题）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡2024A〜E上将该项涂黑Cave paintingsare the oldest pictures.Some of them arealmost30,000years old.Many of these paintingsshow（狩猎场景）.animals orhunting scenesThey donot havewritten wordson them.But whenwe lookat them,we get anidea of the feelings the people had when drawing them.The paintingstell stories of hopes and fears.1Sometime between4,000and3,000BCE,the skillof writingwas developedin Egyptand Mesopotamia.People（莎草纸）cut texts on stones first.2But it was impossibleto carrystones fromplace toplace.The invention of papyrusalloweddocuments to be movedeasily.More than3,000years ago,the ancientChinese peoplecut wordson bonesandshells.These wordsare calledjiaguwen.It isthe writingsystem thathas developedover thousandsof yearsinto todayshanzi.People made the firstbooks frompapyrus andfrom thin animal skins.Around105CE,paper-making skillwasimproved after the inventionof paper in China.3It waspublished in868CE.In themiddle of the15th century,theprinting machinewas inventedin Germany.Since thattime,a hugenumber ofbooks havebeen printedworldwide.4Books will be aroundfor manyyears,of course.But some people preferreading electronicbooks.5Now you canbuy yourbooks wheneveryou wantwithout havingto leavethe comfortof yourhome.A.They areeasier to take with you when you travel.B.They arean earlyform ofwritten communication.C.The worldsoldest knownprinted bookis fromChina too.D.They arean earlyform ofcommunication withoutreading andwriting.E.For many people,reading in the libraryis one of lifesgreatest pleasures.【答案】
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.E
5.A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类书写工具的发展过程根据
1.“But whenwe lookat them,we getan ideaof thefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.The paintingstell可知当我们观察它们时,我们会了解人们在绘制它们时的感受，这些画讲述了希望和恐storiesofhopesandfears”惧的故事，这是当时的交流方式，选项“它们是一种没有阅读和写作的早期交流形式”符合语境故选D DC.It can be avaluable toolfor them to achievesuccess inlife.D.Furthermore,they shouldaccept differentopinions andsuggestions.E.They arealso more likely tostick to their goalsin theface ofdifficulties.【答案】
1.B
2.E
3.A
4.D
5.C【导语】本文介绍了成长型思维的概念、优点及学生们培养成长型思维的方法根据（成长型思维）（心理学）
1.Growth mindsetis anidea thathas gotso muchattention inpsychology and education.»可知，本段总体介绍什么是成长型思维选项“让我们来了解一下成长型思维”符合语境故选B B根据可知，此处介绍具有成长型思维
2.“People with a growth mindset aremore likelytotakerisks and be creative.”的人具有什么品质和能力选项“他们也更有可能在困难面前坚持自己的目标”符合语境故选E E根据可知，本段介绍如何培养成长型思维选项学生如何
3.At first,it is important tofocus on the process…”A“培养成长型思维？”符合语境故选A根据
4.At first,it isimportant tofbcus on the process...At last,it isimportant tocelebrate successes,no matter how可知，此处介绍培养成长型思维的具体方法选项“此外，他们应该接受不同的意见和建议”small they are.”D符合语境故选D根据可知，此处介绍学生们培养成长型思维的
5.Above all,developing a growth mindsetis necessaryfor students.“好处选项“它可以成为他们在生活中取得成功的宝贵工具”符合语境故选C C（2024九年级.广州・一模）阅读短文及文后的A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Some believe that peopleare eithersmart ordumb.And if they aresmart,everything iseasy for them.]But they canimprove theskills theyhave anddevelop newones.Whats youropinion里、维模式）.In fact,this isrelated toones mindsetC Dr.Carol Dweck,a psychologyprofessor atStanfordUniversity,has discoveredthat people with a fixed mindsetsolve problemsin amuch differentway fromthose with agrowth mindset.Dr.Dweck foundpeoplewith a fixed mindset care about grades.When theymake mistakes,they thinkit meanstheyre not smart.2Theyre afraidof challenges,because ifthey dontdo well,they maylook dumb.People with a growthmindset,on the other hand,care about learning,not grades.They learnfrom mistakesby tryingdifferent ways to solveproblemsor askingfor help.3They discoveredthat students witha growth mindset do betterin math;those witha fixedmindset doworse.Why Kidswith bothmindsets dowell inprimary school,but middle school mathis muchharder.So whilethe试卷第页，共页growth-mindset kidsaccept thechallenge and work harder,the fixed-mindset kidsmay just1018give up.4But Dwecksteam discoveredsomething even more important than that.They found that,with somework,kids canchooseto have a growth mindset anddo betterin school.Everyone hassome ofeach type of mindset.5When youhearyour fixedmindset voice telling you that youre dumb,or that youll lookstupid ifyou askfor help,or thatlearning anewskill is hard,talk back to it!Then youreally canget smarterby workinghard,practicing and challenging yourself!A.As aresult,their gradesdrop.B.They alsocareabout how smartthey look.C.Some holdthe belief that noteveryone can become agenius.D.They arejust liketwo kindsof voicesin yourhead.E.Dweck and her teamdid aresearch amongmiddleschoolstudents.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.E
4.A
5.D【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学的心理学教授博士发现，固定心态的人与成长心态的人解决问题Carol Dweck的方式大不相同根据可知，有些人是聪明的，有些人是愚蠢的，因此不是
1.“Some believe that peopleare eithersmart ordumb.”每个人都是天才，项“有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才“符合语境，故选C C根据可知，当他们犯错了，他们认为这意味着
2.When theymake mistakes,they thinkit meanstheyrenotsmart.”他们不聪明，因此他们在乎自己是否聪明，项“他们还在乎自己看起来有多聪明”符合语境，故选BBo根据丁
3.They discoveredthat studentswitha growth mindsetdo betterin math;those withafixedmindsetdoworse可知，他们有发现，应是他们做了研究，项“德韦克和她的团队在中学生中做了一项研究”符合语境，故E选E根据
4.So whilethe growth-mindset kidsaccept thechallenge andwork harder,the fixed-mindset kidsmay justgive可知，固定心态的孩子放弃了，不努力学习，因此他们的成绩会下降，项“结果，他们的成绩下降了”up.”A符合语境，故选A根据
5.“When youhear yourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthat youredumb,or thatyoull lookstupid ifyou askfor可知,你脑子里有每种心态的声音,项“它们就像你脑子help,or thatlearning anew skillishard,talk back to it!D里的两种声音”符合语境，故选D（2023・广东广州•二模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最往选项A proverbis ashort,well-known sayingthat expressesa commontruth orbelief.Proverbs arefound inmost culturesand are often very old.In Americanhistory,Benjamin Franklinwas a scientist,inventor andwriter as well asa leaderof theAmericanRevolution.1,Franklin wrotea bookcalled PoorRichard fsAlmanac.2Some of themare still used today,like this one:Early to bed andearly torise makesa manhealthy,wealthy andwise.Franklin is alsoremembered forother proverbslike,A pennysaved is a pennyearned.3Here areother examplesof proverbsthat Americansuse.The firstones areabout love.Some peoplesay,“All isfairin love and war.They meanthat anythingyou doinarelationship orin battleis acceptable.4In otherwords,when youare inlove withsomeone,you mayrefuse to see anythingbad about that person.Hereis anotherpopular sayingabout love:The way to a mans heartis throughhis stomach.Some peoplebelievethatawoman canwin amans loveif sheprepares hisfavorite food.5This proverbistrue inloveandwar orother situations.It meansthat what you dois moreimportant thanwhat yousay.We have to stophere,so wemust say,AU goodthings mustcome to an end.”A.Actions speaklouder thanwords.B,He was also famousfor hisproverbs.C.Another proverbsays Loveis blind.”D.This meansthat moneyshould notbe wasted.E.It includedmany proverbsthat hehad heardor created.【答案】
1.B
2.E
3.D
4.C
5.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章向我们介绍了谚语的含义，来历和广泛应用根据和
1.Proverbs arefound inmost culturesand areoftenveryold.Benjamin Franklinwasascientist,inventor and可知,止匕处应将和联系起来，writer aswell asa leaderof theAmerican Revolution.““Proverbs BenjaminFranklin”选项“他也因为他的谚语而出名“符合语境故选C B根据
2.Franklin wrotea bookcalled PoorRichards Almanac^^^omQ ofthem arestillusedtoday,like thisone:Early to可知，此处应是说这本书和谚语的关系，选项“它bed andearly torise makesamanhealthy,wealthy andwise.E包含了许多他曾经听过或创作的谚语“符合语境故选Eo根据可知，此处应是与钱有关系，选项“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”符合
3.“A pennysaved is a pennyearned”D语境故选D根据可矢口止匕处应是
4.In otherwords”“whenyouare inlove withsomeone,you mayrefuse to see anythingbad的同义句，选项“另一句谚语说‘爱情是盲目的，”符合语境故选aboutthatperson”C C根据可知,此处应是表达“你所做的比你所说的
5.It meansthat whatyou dois moreimportantthanwhatyousay.”更重要”之意的谚语，选项“行动胜于雄辩”符合语境故选A A（2023・广东广州,二模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上试卷第页，共页1218将该项涂黑How tomend a broken friendshipIt maybe hard,but fixingabrokenfriendship willmake iteven strongerthanbefore.Here aresome tipsthat will be useful.Be theone toreach outbefore theother.]Let itbe youthis time.It willshow themthatyou want to be friendsagain,and youreserious aboutresolvingthings.Think about how you can reachthem,you mayneed totry afew differentways toget intouch.2If your friend refusesto seeor speakwith you,or visitingthem inperson isnta choice,you maywant tojust backofffor awhile.Your friendwants spaceand thatshould berespected.Use the time toreflect on the situation and preparewhatyou want to say.Dont pushyour friendif itsclear theywant space.It willonly upsetthem andmake themannoyed withyou.Talk about the problemhonestly andopenly.Explain howyou feeland behonest about it.Then askthem to do the same.Let themtalk for as longas theyneed to.（打断）Really listenand dontinterrupt them.3Apologize to them and accept theirapology.Even ifyou didntdo anythingand youbelieve the situation istheir fault,opening withan apology.You couldsayIm reallysorry thingshave gottento thispoint.I wantthings to be betterbetween us.If youdid wrongin someway,apologize to them sincerely.4Avoid restartingan argument.Its importantthatyou dont sayor doanything hurtfulduring thisconversation.5so doyour bestto keepthingspeaceful.If thingsget heated,dont allowthemtobecome worse.A.Respect yourfriends needfor space.B.If theyapologize toyou,accept theirapology.C.Argument willonly furtherdamage thefriendship andmake thingsworse.D.If youarent talkingto eachother,someone willhave to make the first move.E.This wayyou bothget totell yourside ofthe storyand geteverything outon thetable.【答案】1・D
2.A
3.E
4.B
5.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何修复一段破碎的友谊根据可知，本段建议是做一个先去和对方接触，交朋友的人
1.“Be theone toreach outbefore theother.”选项“如果你们不互相交谈，就必须有人先采取行动”符合题意，故选D D根据
2.If yourfriend refusestoseeor speakwithyou,or visitingthem inperson isnta choice,you maywant tojustback offfor awhile.Your friendwants spaceand thatshould berespected.Use thetime toreflect on thesituation andprepare whatyouwant to say.Dont pushyourfriendif itsclear theywant space.It willonly upsetthem andmake them可知，在朋友不想交流时,要给对方想要的空间，故建议应该尊重对方，给对方相应的空间annoyed withyou.”选项“尊重你朋友对空间的需求”符合题意，故选A A根据和
3.Talk about the problemhonestly andopenly.”“Let themtalk for as longas theyneed to.Really listenand dont（打断）可知，此段建议开诚布公地谈论问题，选项通过这种方式，你们都可以讲述自己的interrupt them.”E故事，并把一切都摆在桌面上”符合题意，故选E根据「可知，本段建议向他们道歉并接受他们的道歉选项“如果
4.“Apologize tothem andaccept theirapology B他们向你道歉，就接受他们的道歉”符合题意，故选B根据可知，本段建议要避免再次争论，选项“争论只会进一步损害友谊，使
5.“Avoid restartingan argument.”C事情变得更糟”符合题意，故选C（•广东广州•二模）2023Will plantsgrow on the Moon”For years,scientists keeptrying to find the answer tothis question.Luckily,with theirgreat effort,the answerturns outtobeYes.”]Scientists fromUniversity ofFlorida madethis greatdiscovery.2They plantedthale cress,a smallflowering plant,then addedwater,nutrients andlight,and recordedthe results.At first,the scientistswerent sureiftheseeds wouldgrow.But nearlyall ofthem did.Scientists wereamazed with the result.3The goodnews wasalmost allseeds grew.But afterthe firstweek,they grewslowly.Most plantsended upsmalland notfully developed.Scientists alsofound that the longerthe soil was on the Moon,the worsethe plantsseemed togrow.The moonsoil,staying forseveral billionyears long,was theleast helpfulfor growth.4Only382kilograms ofmoon rocksand soilwere broughtback bythe astronautsthat landedon the moon.5Thescientists hope to reuse the soil later,planting morethale cressbefore possiblymoving onto otherplants.Growing plantsis a big stepforward.The nextstep is to goand grow plants on themoon.^^ascientistsaid.A.Twelve gramsofthe soilwasgiven for the plantingexperiment.B.So anew methodmight beto useyounger moonsoil.C.Scientists havegrown plantsin moonsoil,a firstin history.D.As timewent on,scientists mademore discoveries.E.They dida simpleexperiment togrowplantsin moonsoil.【答案】
1.C
2.E
3.D
4.B
5.A【导语】本文主要介绍了在月球土壤中种植植物根据
1.“For years,scientists keeptrying tofind theanswer tothisquestion.Luckily,with theirgreat effort,theanswer」”可知说的是首次在月球土壤中种植植物选项“科学家们在月球土壤中种植植物，这在turns outtobees C历史上尚属首次”符合语境故选C根据
2.They plantedthale cress,a smallflowering plant,then addedwater,nutrients andlight,and recordedthe可知说的是实验种植植物选项“他们做了一个简单的实验，在月球土壤中种植植物「符合语境故results.”E选Eo根据
3.The goodnews wasalmost allseeds grew.But afterthefirstweek,they grewslowly.Most plantsended upsmall可知说的是新的发现选项“随着时间的推移，科学家们有了更多的发现符合语境and notfully developed.”D J故选D根据
4.Scientists alsofoundthat the longerthesoilwas onthe Moon,the worsethe plantsseemed togrow.The moon可知说的是土壤的时间选项“因此，soil,staying forseveral billionyears long,was theleast helpfulfor growth.B一种新的方法可能是使用较年轻的月球土壤”符合语境故选B根据和
5.Only382kilograms ofmoon rocksand soilwere broughtback bythe astronautsthat landedonthemoon.”“The scientistshopetoreusethesoillater,planting morethale cressbefore possiblymoving onto otherplants.可知说的是用土壤做种植实验选项”为种植试验提供了克土壤”符合语境故选A12A（2023・广东广州•一模）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Climate changeisoneofthebiggest challengeswere facing.Human activityover thelast200years hasmeant that（边缘）were standingonthebrink of an environmentaldisaster.Yet weretold thatthere arestill thingswe cando toprotect the planet.]Drive lessoften2Instead ofdriving to your workplace,take publictransportation,walk,skate,or ridea bike.Not onlyarethey good for theplanet,but theyrealso goodfor yourhealth.Depending onthe weather,you mayenjoy thisnew tripmodeeven morethan sittingin traffic.3Though itmay seemunimportant in the wholewide world,your shoppinghabits canactually influenceourenvironment.By sellingand buyinggently usedclothes online,more resourceswillbesaved.Some studieshave shownthat online shopping is better forthe environment.4Change yourdiet（甲烷），What weeat canhave agreat effectontheenvironment.5They alsocreate alot ofmethane agreenhousegas.Additionally,food shippedfrom overseasuses alot more resources thanlocal produce.Byeating feweranimal products,especially redmeat andshopping forlocally-grown food,you can make a big difference.The Earthis afine placeand worthfighting for.Do somethingevery daythat willimprove yoursurroundings to makethe planeta betterplace tolive in.A.Make travellingcarbon-clever.B.Reuse andrecycle yourclothing.C.Lets takea lookat whatsteps you can take.D.For example,meat anddairy productsrequire alot ofland toproduce.E.Because ittakes about30%less resourcesto sellproducts thanoffline.【答案】1,C
2.A
3.B
4.E
5.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中我们可以通过“少开车，“回收衣物”和“改变饮食”来保护环境根据前一句可知,然而,我们被告知，我们
1.Yet weretold thatthere arestill thingswe cando toprotecttheplanet”仍然可以做一些事情来保护地球所以该空与“保护地球的措施”有关，选项“让我们看看您可以采取哪些C步骤”符合语境，故选C根据小标题和后——句
2.“Drive lessoften”“Instead ofdriving toyour workplace,take publictransportation,walk,可知，少开车，与其开车去上班，不如乘坐公共交通工具、散步、滑冰或骑自行车所以skate,or ridea bike.”该空与“出行方式”有关，选项“让旅行变得低碳”符合语境，故选A A根据该段
3.“Though itmay seemunimportant in the wholewide world,your shoppinghabits canactually influenceour可知，购物习惯实际上environment.By sellingand buyinggently usedclothes online,moreresourceswillbesaved.“会影响环境，通过在网上销售和购买二手衣服，可以节省更多的资源所以该空与“衣服”有关，选项“重B复使用和回收你的衣服”符合语境，故选B根据前一句可知，一些研究表明，
4.Some studieshave shownthatonlineshoppingisbetterfortheenvironment.“网上购物对环境更有利所以该空与“网上购物”有关,选项“因为线上销售比线下少消耗的资源符合E30%J语境，故选E根据前一句可知，我们吃的东西对环境有很大的影响
5.What weeat canhave agreat effectontheenvironment.所以该空与“饮食对环境的影响”有关，选项“例如，肉类和乳制品需要大量的土地来生产”符合语境，D故选D2023・广东广州•一模阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入1〜5各题空白处的最佳选项Workers atthe MarineBiological AssociationMBA inEngland weresurprised whena letterto“George Parker试卷第页，共Bidder“arrived attheir offices.They couldntunderstand whysomeone waswriting to their former1618页president,who had been deadfor morethan60years.It becameclearer whenthe letterwas opened.Inside,there was anold postcard.On oneside wasa seriesof questionsabout howthe postcardhad beendiscovered.]The postcardwas froma bottledropped intothe NorthSea morethan acentury earlier.It wasoneofjust over1,000bottles thatBidder hadthrown intothe seaas part ofastudy onthe movement of water.2They werepicked up byfishermen or by people walking along the beach,who thensent the postcards insidethem backto Bidder.3Its possiblethat someofthe bottles withthe postcardshad broken.But somehow,the bottlewiththerecentlyreturned postcardhad remainedin thesea forover ahundred years.It seemsthat itfinally foundits way to asandy beachonan island.4After breakingthe bottleopen,she filledout thepostcard andsent itoff tothe MBA,not realizingshe wasposting a message from the distant past.Unluckily,theoldpostcard showsnothing newabout themovementof water.All ittells the workers iswhere it wasdropped and where itwas found.5A.What happenedin betweenremains asecret!B,However,about400bottles hadprobably gotlost.C.It was then picked upbya womanon holidaythere.D.On theother weredirections onhow tomail itback.E.Many bottleswere discoveredwithin fouryears ofthis experiment.【答案】
1.D
2.E
3.B
4.C
5.A【导语】本文主要讲一个多世纪前作为一项关于水运动的研究的一部分，向海里扔的多个瓶子，Bidder1000其中一个瓶子在他死后六十多年被发现了根据.”可知提到了一边的情况，
1.On oneside wasa seriesof questionsabouthowthepostcardhadbeendiscovered接下来要讲另一边，项“另一边是如何寄回的指示符合语境故选D D根据
2.They werepickedupby fishermenorbypeoplewalkingalongthebeach,who thensent the postcards inside可知此处介绍瓶子被发现的情况，项“在这个实验的四年内发现了许多瓶子”符合语them backto Bidder.”E境故选E根据可知此处解释有些瓶子没被找回,项
3.Its possiblethat someofthebottles withthepostcardshad broken.”B“然而，大约有个瓶子丢失了”符合语境故选400B根据
4.After breakingthebottleopen,she filledoutthepostcard andsent itoff tothe MBA,not realizingshe was「可知此处介绍有位女士见到了这个瓶子，项”然后它被一个在那里度postingamessagefromthedistantpast C假的女人捡到了”符合语境故选C根据可知只知道被丢下去和被找至的地
5.All ittells theworkers iswhere itwas droppedandwhereitwasfound.U方，中间发生的事情无从知晓，项“中间发生的事情仍然是个秘密！”故选A A（.广东广州一模）阅读短文及文后选项选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项2023♦A〜E1〜5（远足）.During summervacation,I wentonathree-day campingexpedition Wehad to carry allof our own clothesandfood aswell astents cookingpots andfirst aidkits.On thefirst day,our instructortaught ushow to read maps.]However walkingwitha13-kg backpackunder theburningsun was not the most idealsituation.Each ofus hadtocarrytwo litersofwaterto drinkaswell.2My groupset off（总艮踪器）at9:00a.m.full ofconfidence butsoon foundourselves lostonafarm!Luckily,each grouphad atrackerthat allowed our instructorstosee where we were.3We finallygot tocamp at7p.m.Having walked25km over10hours,my bodywas aching.The thirdday wasa biteasier.4You couldntimagine howexcited we were althoughwe werevery exhausted.5It is not just aboutlearningtoread maps butalso teamworkand how to dealwith emergencysituations.Itpushed meto achievesomething Inever thoughtI coulddo andgave meimportant lifeexperience.A.I learnedso muchfromthis expedition.B.Its nottoo difficultto understand the maps.C.We werequickly foundand gotback onthe rightpath.D.On thesecond day,we hadtofindourownwaytothe nextcampsite.E.We successfullymade itbacktothe carpark whereour coachwas waiting.【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.E
5.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加野营远足的经历根据.”可知，此处内容与看地图相关，选项看懂
1.“On thefirst day,our instructortaught ushow toread mapsB“这些地图并不太难”符合语境，故选B根据和可知，此处介
2.On thefirst day,our instructortaught ushowtoreadmaps.The thirdday wasa biteasier.“绍第二天的情况，选项“第二天，我们不得不自己找去下一个营地的路”符合语境，故选D D根据（跟踪器）可知，幸运
3.Luckily,each grouphad atracker thatallowedourinstractors toseewherewewere.的是，每个小组都有一个跟踪器，让我们的指导员知道我们在哪里选项“我们很快就被找到了，并回到了C正确的道路上”符合语境，故选C根据
4.“The thirdday wasa biteasier....You couldntimagine howexcited wewere althoughwewerevery exhausted.”可知，第三天比较容易一些，虽然很累，但是很兴奋选项“我们成功地回到了停车场，我们的指导员在那E里等着”符合语境，故选E根据.”可知人们先在石头上刻文字，选项“它们是一种早期的书面交流形式
2.“People cuttextsonstonesfirstB“符合语境故选B根据以及可
3.“paper-making skillwas improvedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina”“It waspublished in868CE.^^知中国发明纸张后，造纸技术得到了提高，并出版了书，选项“世界上已知最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国”C符合语境故选C根据可知从那时起，世界各地印刷了大量
4.Since thattime,a hugenumber ofbooks havebeen printedworldwide”书籍，选项“对许多人来说，在图书馆读书是生活中最大的乐趣之一”符合语境故选E E根据可知有些人更喜欢阅读电子书，此处介绍电子书的优势，
5.But somepeople preferreading electronicbooks.”选项”旅行时，它们更容易随身携带”符合语境故选A A（•广东广州-中考真题）2023Years ago,green wassimply acolor.Now itsmuch more!In the1970s,somepeople beganto worryabout whatwe didto mother Earth.]It isabigidea that touches governmentsall overthe world,andasmall idea that touchesus allin ourhomes.（建筑师）Architects andbuilding engineersare thinkingabouthowto makebuildings greener.These days,greenarchitecture isbecoming moreand morepopular.2（材料）We need tobevery carefulabout thematerials weuse.It isbetter tochoose renewablematerials-those thatthe Earth replaces quickly.3Also,for thosematerials thatare notrenewable,we needto usethem aslittle as possible.Ourmother Earthhas offeredus manyother possibilities,such aswind andsolar power.Planners mustthink about the needsof thosewho willspend timein green buildings.In manycases,green energyismore comfortable for people.4Natural lightingis oftenkinder tothe eyesthan electriclighting.In fact,manypeople wholive orwork ingreenbuildingsreport feeling happier andhealthier.5For example,they mighttry to use aslittle landas possible.If abuilding coversa largearea,there willbe lessspacefor plantsand trees.They alsohave tothink aboutcutting downwaste andpollution whilethe buildingwork isgoingon.Although greenbuildings aremore expensiveto build,they areless expensiveto run.A.Or wecan reusesome materials.B.As aresult,green thinkingwas born.C.To understandit,we haveto lookat threedifferent areas.D.For example,natural windbrings peoplecleaner andfresher air.E.Architects mustconsider what the buildingwill dototheenvironment.【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.E【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑根据
1.It isabigidea thattouches governmentsall overthe world,andasmall ideathattouchesus allin ourhomes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关故选项“因此，绿色思维诞生了符合语境，故选B B根据（材料）及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑
2.We needtobevery carefulabout thematerials weuse.”的事情，如使用的材料等故选项“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C C根据.”可知此处介绍的是可再生的
3.It isbetter tochoose renewablematerials-those thattheEarthreplacesquickly材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料故选项“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A A根据.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项“例
4.“In manycases,green energyis morecomfortableforpeople D如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D根据
5.For example,they mighttry to use aslittle landaspossible.If abuilding coversa largearea,there willbe lessspacefor plantsand trees.They alsohavetothink aboutcutting downwaste andpollution whilethe buildingwork isgoing可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，on.”E故选E（•广东广州•中考真题）2022We allknow thatexercise isgoodforus,dont we]Just thinkingabout havingtorun or swim a long way canbe enough to make somepeople wantto lie down andgive up!However,did you know thatexercise isnotall aboutdoing sport2Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfeeling.Justten minutesof workingout canleave usfeelinghappier.Moreover,regular exercisehelps usfeel fresherand getto sleepmore easily.Finally,if weconnect ourexercise witha healthydiet,we willlook healthierand feelmore confidentaboutourselves.Sounds like a gooddeal,doesnt it（马拉3If exercisehasnt beenpartofyour lifefor along time,there isno pointtraining fora marathon松）you willsoon give up and go backtoyour old ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local parkfor ten minutesevery day are great waysto develop a fitness habit.Choose anactivity that not onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy.Some peoplesimply gojogging whilelisteningtotheirfavourite music.Others takeup activitiessuch asdancing orplaying basketballwith theirfriends.Makethe experiencemore enjoyable as you work out.4It doesntmatterhowmuch weexercise.Doing regular exercise isntjust aboutappearance.5Who wouldntwantthatA.Start small!B.That way,you,ll nevergive itup!C.Its aboutbeing healthierand feelinghappier.D.For astart,exerciseisnot justabout thebody.E.But wealso knowthatnoteverybody lovesdoing it.【答案】
1.E
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心根据
1.Just thinkingabout havingto runorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownand可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜give up”欢选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合故选E E根据及
2.“Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfueling”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，Moreover,regularexercisehelps usfeel fresherand getto sleepmoreeasily”帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响选项“首先，锻炼不只是关D于身体方面的“符合故选D根据及
3.giveup andgobacktoyouroldways Walkingandridingbikesaround thelocalpark fbrtenminutesevery可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法,这样人不dayaregreat waystodevelopafitnesshabit”会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手选项“从小的方面开始“符合故选A A根据及
4.“Choose anactivity thatnot onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy Makethe experiencemore可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受可知句子讲述让人享受的enjoyableasyouworkout”运动对人的益处选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合故选B B根据可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述
5.“Doing regularexercise isntjustaboutappearance”对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心选项“是关C于更健康和感觉更开心”符合故选C（.广东广州.二模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题2024A〜E1〜5卡上将该项涂黑Oscar Wildeonce said,Man isleast himselfwhen hetalks inhis ownperson.Give hima mask,andhewill tell youthe truth.Art providesa wayto communicateexperiences whenpeople havedifficulty expressing themselves with（疗法）words.]Art therapyis builtonthe belief thateveryone iscreative andhas theability forself-expression.2As apractice to help youbecome healthierit allowspeople toexpress themselvesby drawingand paintingwithoutsaying anything.Even a30-minute creativeactivity canchange apersons mentalstate（精神1犬态）・Workingwith an experienced doctor of art therapy does evenmore.3Young childrenusually drawand singand dancewithout worryingabout their abilities.Adults,however,are oftenmoreworried aboutart andart making.They beginto worryabout thequality oftheir artinstead ofself-expressionitself.4However,art therapistscan guidepeople inexpressingthemselveswithout concerningwhether theirartworkis technicallyfantastic,so that they canconnect orreconnect withthe artworksthat helpthem dealwith lifechallenges.What areart therapyssuperpower It can lead and change dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks.For（暴力）example,people whoare physicallymore likelytouseviolence mightlet outtheir angerby hittinganother humanbeing.5These artisticchoices satisfythe brain9s strongwish fornew thingswithout hurtingpersonal safety.A.It cangreatly improvepeoples feelingsand well-being.B.Art therapy,in itsown ways,canmakea differenceto ourhealth.C.Art hasbeen developedasanexpressive skillfor solvingproblems.D.As aresult,the many advantages ofcreative self-expression arelost.E.However withart therapy9s help,their energycould bechanged intocreative products.【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.E【导语】本文主要介绍了“艺术疗法工根据
1.“Art providesa wayto communicateexperiences whenpeople havedifficulty expressingthemselves withwords.”和“Art therapy（疗法）is builtonthebeliefthateveryone iscreative andhas theability forself-expression/9可知，当人们难以用语言表达自己时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的信念之上由此可知空处和“艺术与表达的关系“有关，选项“艺术已经发展成为一种解决问C题的表达技巧”符合语境故选C根据该段后文
2.“As apractice to help youbecome healthierit allowspeople toexpress themselvesby...mental state（精神状态）.「可知，该段内容和“艺术疗法与健康的关系”有关，选项“艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可B以对我们的健康产生影响”符合语境故选B根据可知，与经验丰富的艺术治疗医生合作
3.Working withanexperienceddoctorofarttherapydoesevenmore.”会做得更多由此可知空处和“与艺术治疗医生合作的益处”有关，选项“它可以极大地改善人们的感受和A健康”符合语境故选A根据.”可知，他们开始担心艺
4.They beginto worryaboutthequality oftheir artinstead ofself-expression itself术的质量，而不是自我表达本身由此可知此处和“这种担忧的后果“有关，选项“结果，创造性自我表达D的许多优势都丧失了符合语境故选D根据
5.Itcanleadandchangedangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.For example,peoplewhoare physically（暴力）可知,它more likelytouseviolence mightlet outtheir angerby hittinganother humanbeing.“可以将危险的思想引导并转化为富有想象力的艺术品例如，身体上更容易使用暴力的人可能会通过殴打他人来发泄他们的愤怒由此可知空处和“艺术疗法在此例子中的运用“有关，选项“然而，在艺术疗法的帮助E下，他们的能量可以转化为创造性的产品”符合语境故选E（2024・广东广州・一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项Getting intohigh schoolisabig stepfor manyjunior schoolstudents.Its thefirst timeyoure livingaway fromhomeand managingyour ownlife.]You haveto learn more subjects,meet differentpeople andeven washyour clothesbyhand.The followingtips willmake youbetter preparedforthechallenges.Take partin welcome events.Most high schools hostwelcome eventsbefore thenew termbegins,including welcomeparties,picnics,concertsand so on.2You maygetachance totalk withyour teachersand othersenior students.They maytellyouthe historyofyour school,what studentsdo forfun,and whattheir favoriteclasses are.3Take sometime tocheck outthe buildingswhere yourclasses willbe held.This willstop youfrom gettinglost inthefirst fewdays ofattending classes.And aftersometime,it isalso important to know where theother school buildingsare,such asthe labbuilding,the libraryand thegym.Get usedtoanew routine.4Different fromyour timetablein juniorschool,classes startearly andend latein high school.So dontget tooexcitedabout allofthefun thingsinthenew term.Ifs agreat ideato startgetting usedto thatroutine.What helpsyou mostisto plan your sleep.5Life in highschoolis excitingandchallenging.Following thesetips can help youenjoy yourselfin it.A.Remember thatyoudohaveapretty bigchange comingup.B.It willmake sureyou haveenergy tostay wideawake inclasses.C.It comeswithalot ofchallenges.D.Explore yourschool stepby step.E.Through theseactivities,youcanlearnmoreabout yourhighschool.【答案】
1.C
2.E
3.D
4.A
5.B【导语本文主要介绍了三个让高一新生更好地适应高中生活的建议根据下文可知,此处
1.“You haveto learnmore subjects,meet differentpeople andeven washyour clothesby hand.”介绍了进入高中后会遇到的挑战，选项“它伴随着许多挑战”符合语境，故选C C根据上文
2.“Most highschools hostwelcomeeventsbefore thenew termbegins,including welcomeparties,picnics,可知，此处提到了很多活动，选项“通过这些活动，你可以更多地了解你的高试卷第页，concerts andsoon.”E6共页18中”符合语境，故选E根据下文
3.“Take sometime tocheck outthe buildingswhere yourclasses willbe held...And aftersometime,it isalso可知，此处important to knowwheretheotherschoolbuildingsare,such asthe labbuilding,the libraryandthegym.“讲的是要了解学校里各种建筑的位置，选项“一步步探索你的学校”符合语境，故选D D根据下文可矢口，此
4.“Different fromyour timetablein juniorschool,classes startearly andend lateinhighschool.”处说的是高中的作息时间和初中的作息时间不同，课开始得更早，结束得更晚，选项“记住你即将有一个相A当大的改变”符合语境，故选A根据上文可知，空格处应说明为什么计划好睡眠对你的帮助最大，
5.“What helpsyou mostistoplan yoursleep.”选项“这将确保你有精力在课堂上保持清醒”符合语境，故选B B（•吉林长春•二模）2024If youlive ina cityor arevisiting one,city hiking isagreat waytohelpyou know aboutthe city.]This guidewill giveyou everythingyou needto knowaboutit.（流行病）,During thepandemic city hiking became popular as people lookedfor safe outdoor spaces close to home.（居民）2Many citieshad addedmore publicoutdoor spacesfor residentsto enjoy.3Whether yourenew toa cityoralongtime resident,youcanfind newplaces tohave funat yourfavoriteplaces.Another advantageof city hiking isthe exercise.Walking throughthe citycanhelpstrengthen yourheart andburnextra fat.Also,it willcheer youupandmake youless stressed.（路线）.How canyou preparefor your city hikesFirstly,planyourroute Decidewhere youwanttogo.Secondly,check theweather.4As aresult,you needtomakesure theweather isfine whenyoure hiking.Whafs more,prepare abag.You mayneedtobring thingslikeaphone,water,money andsunglasses.Now youcan planthetimeand startyourcity hiking!However,while yourehaving fiinduring theactivity,avoid选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺people or areas that make you feel unsafe.5A.You maywonder whatcityhikingis.B.Good weather isimportantfor anenjoyable hike.C.There aremanyadvantages of going on city hikes.D.Keep inmind that your safetyis surelythemostimportant.E.Since then,goingoncityhikeshas stayedan importantwaytokeep fitfor citypeople.【答案】1・A
2.E
3.C
4.B
5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了城市徒步旅行的好处以及准备工作根据以及
1.cityhikingisagreatwaytohelpyouknowaboutthecity”“This guidewill giveyou everythingyou needto「可知，此处应介绍什么是城市徒步旅行选项“你可能想知道什么是城市徒步旅行”符合knowaboutit A语境故选A根据可
2.During thepandemic,cityhikingbecamepopularaspeoplelooked fbrsafeoutdoorspacesclosetohome.^^知，此处应表达城市徒步旅行很受人们的欢迎选项“从那以后，城市徒步旅行一直是城市人保持健康的重E要方式”符合语境故选E根据
3.Whether yourenew toa cityoralongtime resident,youcanfind newplaces tohave funatyourfavorite places.可知，此处应介绍城市徒步旅行的好处选项”进行城市徒步旅Another advantageof cityhikingisthe exercise.“C行有很多好处”符合语境故选C根据可知，此处应表达天气对城市徒
4.“As aresult,you needtomakesure theweatherisfine whenyoure hiking.”步旅行很重要选项“好天气对愉快的徒步旅行很重要”符合语境故选B B根据可知，
5.“However,while yourehaving funduring theactivity,avoid peopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.^^此处应表达进行城市徒步旅行要注意安全选项“请记住，你的安全肯定是最重要的「符合语境故选DDo（•广东广州|模）2024Six childrenwere inthe hospital.They werevery sick.The doctorschecked themcarefullybut stillcouldnt find the reasonand didntknow whattodo.They hadto callDr.Richard Besserfbr help.]（病菌）After Dr.Besser gottothe hospital,he firstlytried tofindthecause ofthe illness.He lookedfor germs（大肠杆菌）.inthe childrens bodies.In everychild,Dr.Besser foundthesametype ofthe bacteriaE.coli2It showedhim that this typeof E.coli wasvery dangerous.Dr.Besser knewE.coli couldmove fromanimals tohumans.Had thechildren touchedanimals thatcarried thebacteriaBesser foundotherE.coli casesinthearea wherethechildrenlived.But itwasnt enough,he shouldsearch more.3They had all eatencheese,bread,apple juice,and fish.He thenmade alist ofwhat healthychildren inthe areahad eaten.They hadeaten thecheese,bread and fish,but notthe apple juice.Besser wenttothefactory wherethe apple juice was made.He sawmany animalsaroundthe apple trees.He alsosawtheworkersusing dirtyapples thathad fallenontheground.More importantly,he sawthattheapples werenotwashed before the juice wasmade,and thatthe juicewas notheated.4Besser then knew itwastheapplejuice that madethechildren sick.5The childrengot betterand leftthe hospital.And whatBesser learnedthat daynow helpskeep otherssafe.A.He thenlooked atthe bacteriasDNA.B.Bessers E.coli casehadahappy ending.C.These thingswould causelots ofbacteria.D.Besser thenmade alist ofwhatthesick childrenhadeaten.E.He is an expertwho wasgood atdealing withstrange illnesses.【答案】
1.E
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子生病了，医生寻找出了病因，治愈了孩子并且保证了其他人的安全Besser.根据可知，空处应是介绍医生的信息，项“他是1They hadto callDr.Richard Besserfor help”Richard BesserE一位擅长治疗怪病的专家”符合语境，故选E根据可知，医生应是进行了某种操作，且和
2.It showedhimthatthistypeofE.coli wasvery dangerous.”Besser有关，这样做了后得出了结果，项“然后他观察了细菌的”符合语境，故选E.coli ADNA A根据.和”可知,空处应是说他研究
3.he shouldsearch more“They hadall eatencheese,bread,applejuice,andfish.了孩子们吃了什么东西，项随后列出了患病儿童的饮食清单”符合语境，故选D“Besser D根据
4.“More importantly,he sawthattheapples werenot washedbeforethe juicewasmade,and thatthejuicewasnot和.”可知,空处应是解释孩子们生病的原heated Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildren sick因，项“这些东西会导致大量的细菌”符合语境，故选C C根据可知，
5.The childrengot betterand leftthehospital.And whatBesser learnedthat daynow helpskeep otherssafe.”这个事件结果是好的，项的大肠杆菌病例有一个圆满的结局”符合语境，故选B“Besser B（•广东广州•一模）（成长型思维）2024Growth mindsetisanideathathas gotso muchattention inpsychology（心理学）andeducation.It isbased onthebeliefthat intelligenceand abilitiesare notfixed,but canbe developedandimproved througheffort.]There areplenty ofadvantagesofhaving agrowth mindset.People withagrowthmindset aremorelikelyto takerisksandbecreative.2Whafs more,they regardmistakes aslearning opportunities.When peoplebelievethattheirabilitiescanbebetter,theycanset goalsandworktowards them.3At first,it isimportant tofocus onthe process,rather thanthe outcome.This meansthattheyshould focusonthe effort,rather thanthe results.4At last,it isimportanttocelebrate successes,no matterhow smalltheyare.Above all,developing agrowthmindsetis necessaryfor students.5By facingchallenges andsolving problemswithan openmind,studentswithagrowthmindset canachieve theirgoals allaround.A.How canstudents developagrowthmindsetB.Lets gettoknowsomething aboutgrowthmindset.。
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