阅读还原五选五（原卷版）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（河南专用）

专题阅读还原五选五04五年考情探规律工•考点五年考情2020-2024五选五的语篇通常为主线清晰，逻辑关系明确的说明文或议论文整篇文章中缺了个句子，要求学生根据文章结构、内容选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白5题型特点处文章中缺失的文字要么是某一段标题，要么是某一段首句，要么是某一段的中间或自成一段，要么是某一段尾句.标题型短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）

1.首句型2）首段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应1题目结构类型）中间段首句，总结下文一一靠上下文衔接做题2）末段首句，文章主题，首尾呼应3该题备选选项常分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类在五选五题型中，设空位置一般为三种段首、段尾和段中正确选项与空格前后句子关系解题技巧紧密，主要依赖句子之间的逻辑关系进行选择主要涉及并列逻辑、转折逻辑、指代逻辑、因果逻辑和总分逻辑五方面年真题精准练5•年2024Some ofthe jobswhich werecommon fiftyyears agoare almostnot seennow,and somethat arepopular todaymaydisappear intwenty years.16Space tour guidePeople have been expectingan excitingtravel inspace.17Anyone whowants tosee theSun risingand settingoverthe Earthwill beable to take tripsto space.And fora tripof thiskind,travelers willneed atourguide-someone whocan心理学家explain to them what they areseeing andhelp keepthem safe.18AI psychologistAIis usedfor moreand morepractical work.And machineswill becomemore humanlike.19An AIpsychologistwould need to understandabout bothpsychology andtechnology.It wouldbe thispersons jobto makesurethat futuresupercomputers workedwell.（融合）Human-technology integrationspecialistWith all the newtechnologies onoffer,people mayneed helpto understand and usethem.So human-technologyintegration specialistsmight bevery important.20They wouldlook at allthetechnologies aperson coulduse andadvise on根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳the bestones andhow toget the most outof them.选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.It willsoon cometrue formany people.B.They willneed engineersfor theirminds”.C.They couldteach othershow touse futuretechnologies.D.So haveyou everwondered whatfuture jobsmight bewantedE.The personwho willdo thisjob hasto bea goodcommunicator.年2023（角色）Have youheard ofOliver Twistor Peter Pan Theseare justsome ofthe charactersthat havebeen created byBritish writers.Geoffrey Chaucerwas afamous poetin the1300s.He wrotepoetic shortstories aboutpeople travellingtoCanterbury.36Probably themost famousBritish writerwas WilliamShakespeare.In thelate1500s andearly1600s,Shakespearewrote playsthat becamefamous allover the world.37Some ofhis playswere comedies,（悲剧），such asTwelfth Night,others weretragedies such as KingLear.（章节）38Early storieswere oftenprinted achapter ata timein anewspaper.People wouldhave togetthe newspaperevery weekto readthe wholestory.One ofthemostfamous storiesOliver Twist,was writtenby CharlesDickensat thattime.39Maybe youhave heardof some of them.Robert LouisStevenson wrotethe adventurenovelTreasure Island.J.M.Barrie wrotePeterPanand LewisCarroll wroteAlices Adventuresin Wonderland.Do you know ateddybear calledWinnie thePooh40And it is stillone ofchildrens favoritecharacters.根据材料内There areso manyfamous charactersin Britishplays,novels andpoetry.What othercharacters doyouknow容，从下而五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.It wascreatedbyA.A.Milne.B.They arestill verypopular today.C.British peoplelove readingstories.D.The storiesare calledThe CanterburyTales.E.There aremany childrensbooks byBritish writers.年2022Have youever triedwriting a poem Maybeyou thinkit isimpossible especially if youdo notthink you are naturally（主题）creative.But ifyou followthe stepsbelow,you canalso writea betterpoem thanyou expected.16♦Pick athemethat interestsyou.Find the theme that you areinterested in.17Love andfriendship,,is alwaysthethemefbr apoem.♦Choose aform foryour poem.Get yourcreative mindsworking bypicking apoetic form.You maychoose apoetic formthat you findeasy.♦Use yourimaginations.You shouldalways tryto describesomething usingthe fivesenses.18Using（意象）imaginations willlead yourreaders into theworldof your poem andmake imagescome alivefor them.♦19You coulduse“the heartof stone,“as whiteas snow“and soon.With theseexpressions,your poemwillbe different.They can make yourpoem apiece ofwonderful workto yourreaders.♦Read thepoem outloud.Once youhave completedapoem,you shouldread it aloud to yourself.20Payattention tohow eachline ofyourpoemmoves into the nextsmoothly.Keep apen closeby soyou canmark anylines orwordsthat sounddifficult andstrange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Make useof specialexpressions.B.Start yourpoem witha clearidea.C.Notice howthe wordssound on the page.D.They aresmell,taste,touch,sight andsound.E.You willbe proudto shareit withyour friends.年2021A mind map isbasically atool thatconnects informationaround acentral subject.It canhelp you make aknowledgebank tosolve problems.A studentrecently said,“I thoughtmind mappingwould takea lotof timeto dobut infact itsavesme time.16How to make amindmapNow followthese stepsfor makingwonderful mindmaps.17WhyBecause startingin the center letsyour brainspread outin alldirections andexpress itselfmore freelyand naturally.Use a picture foryour centralidea.Why Becauseapicture is worth a thousand words andhelps youuse yourimagination.18It helpsget yourattention andmakes youwork excitedly!（分支）Connect yourmain branchestothe central pictureand connectyour second-and-third-level branchesto thefirstand secondlevels,etc.Why Becauseyour brainworks byconnection.19If youconnect thebranches,you willunderstandandremember alot moreeasily.Use onekey wordevery line.Why Becauseevery singlekey wordcan makeyou learnmore clearlyand easily.20Why Becauseeach picture,just likethecentralpicture,is alsoworthathousandwords.So,if youhave10pictures inyour mindmap,they arealready worth10,000words ofnotes.Try touse morecolors.Why Becausecolors areas excitingto yourbrain aspictures.Color addsgreat energytoyour根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、creative thinking,and isfun!内容完整A.Start inthecenterof apage.B.Use picturesas manyas possible.C.A centralpictureismore interesting.D.I dont have to readmy notesover andover again.E.It likesto connecttwoH orthree,or fourthings together.年2020My motheris cool——much coolerthan mostpeople.I giveher fullcredit formaking methe personwho I am today.To thankher,Id liketo sharesomeofthe thingsshe taught me.

1.16No matterhow hardthingsgot,my momcould alwaysjoke aboutthem.It hastaughtmethings arenever,ever,end-of-the-world kindof bad.Im surethis hasmade mea morerelaxed person.

2.17My mothermade herown clothesshe feltlikewearing.Soon enough,people askedher to make clothes,and itturned intoa full-time business.That showsme howyoucan setup yourown businessby expressingyourself truthfully.

3.18As acreative,mymother alwaysencouraged usto doimaginative thingsfor enjoymentand discouragedTV.We dressedup incostumes,drew pictures,and sangatthetop ofour lungs.Today,Iama veryfun personto bewith.

4.19My momhas alwayspushed metowards becomingindependent.Not forher good,but formine.Imade myown decisionswithout hertrying tomanage me.Because ofthis,I growup tobe completelyindependent.

5.20Growing up,Tve mademy fairshare ofmistakes.Instead ofsaying HItold youso”，my momalways letme workthings outmyself.She wasalso thereto helpme pickup thepieces,if Iever neededhelp.For一all thatyouve doneand everythingthatyouare thankyou,mom!A.Imagination hasno end.B.Independence isimportant.C.Self-expression leadsto self-achievement.D.Mistakes areOK aslong asyou learnfrom them.E.Being hopefulis thekey toturning thingsaround.年模拟对点练三1•年河南省驻马店驿城区中考二模2024How toStudy forExamsTaking examsis stressful,but youcanmakeit easierby improvingthe wayyou study.Studying foryour examswillkeep youfrom feelingunprepared,and itwill setyou upfor success!36This iseasier saidthan done,but learninghow totake goodnotes willhelp youonce itcomes timeto study.Writedown everythingyour teacherwrites onthe boardor putsup inslides.Try torecord asmuch ofwhat the teacher saysaspossible.Turn onthe light（）

37.Add lightsat night,or inthe daytime,open thewindow coveringsopen thewindow alittle,too.People tendto study and focusbetter ina brighterroom withlittle noise.38Think ofyour teacher:What ismy teachermost likelyto askontheexam Whatmaterials didtheteacheremphasize（强调）before examsThis may help youreview themost importantinformation forthe exams.Take breaks（筋疲力尽）You needsome timetotakebreaks anditisbetter tostudy whenyouarefeeling relaxedthan toexhaustyourself studyingall day!

39.Usually,a20-30minutes ofstudyand then a5-minute breakis themost effective.40If you dont know the answer tothequestion,do thenext oneand comeback toit atthe end.Struggling and（消耗），concentrating ona questionyoudontknowtheanswertocan betime consumingwhich makesyou losemarks.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.Carefully planyour breakand studytimeB.Take goodnotes（推荐）C.Studying ina darkroom isnot recommendedD.Think ofyour teacherand reviewwellE.Do thequestions youknow first年河南省十二县一区中考二模2024（尊重）Why notfind anew friendin2024-yourself!Being treatedwith kindness,respect andlove arethings whichyouwould expectfrom friends.You shouldnthavetogo farto findthem.36What doesself-love mean37Imagine yourbest friendis worriedor upset,then think about howyoudsupport themand trytomakethem feelbetter.Self-love meansgiving yourselfthe love,care andrespect.It meansspeakingto yourselfwith kindnessand encouragement,it meanstaking goodcare ofyour bodyand mind.38Learning tolove yourselfcan improveyour self-respect.The healthcharity YoungMinds says（值得）this makesyou believein yourselfand feelthatyoudeserve havinggood things-such askind friendsand funexperiences.39Start tobe kind,especiallyifyoumakea mistake.Instead ofbeing angry,tell yourselfthat（关注）everyone getsthings wrongsometimes.

40.Focus onyourself instead.Before yougo tobed,thinkaboutthree things（积极）that wentwell foryou thatday.This willhelp yousee thepositives inyour life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整A.Why doesit matterB.How tolove yourselfbetterC.You canstart bybeing yourown friend.D.Try notto compareyourself toothers.E.It meansbeing kindto yourself.年河南省安阳一模2024（盲盒），When youthink ofmystery boxessecret toyspacked insmall boxesmay cometo mind.But recently,many（乘菜）people in China havefallen inlove withleftover Umystery boxesat localstores._32“We packproducts suchas milk,bread,cake,and sandwichesin mystery boxes,and sell these boxesat lowprice.33_Inside,there arethree kindsof breadthat shouldcost45yuan,Wu Tianwho worksataconvenience storeinBeijing said.Some WeChafsleftover mysterybox miniprograms helpsellthefood.34I enjoyitalot Jsaid ZhangKaiwho oftenbuys leftover mystery boxes.In2023,the totalamount offood wasteinChinareached160million tons.A personmay wasteabout93g foodeachmeal,China FoodNewspaper reported.35According tothe miniprogram XishiMagicBag,more than27,000pieces ofbread weresold withinamonth,which wouldhavebeenthrown away.（标签）_36For example,some foodmade inthe store,suchasbread,doesnt haveany labels.Sopeople maynot knowwhen itwas made,andthefood maynot besafe toeat.Although theidea ofleftovermysteryboxes iscreative,more rulesneedtobe settomakeit successful,wroteChina YouthDaily.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整A.There arestill someproblems.B.They savemoney andprevent foodwaste.C.The leftovermysteryboxesmayhelpwith this.（至期）D.In eachbox isfood closetotheexpiry Udate.E.For example,a mysterybox soldin ourstore costs

15.9yuan.。