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容导航专题非谓语知识梳理14•模块一非谓语之不定式的用法•模块二非谓语之动名词的用法）•模块三分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done•模块四非谓语的时态语态•模块五非谓语做宾语的用法•模块六
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题||■『［知识梳理J非谓语的三种形式类别结构含义例句1boiling water正在沸腾的水2Do youknow thegirl standingover现在分词主动，进行doingthere你认识站在那里的那个女孩吗？）1The housesbeing builtnow arefor the被动，进行being doneteachers.现在正在建的那些房子是为老（正在被做）师而建的3faded flowers凋零的花4returned students海归5retired workers退休工人6the explodedbomb已爆炸弹7departed friends离去的朋］友把分词做定语改成定语从句或者定语从句改成分词作定语
2.1They areproblems leftover byhistory.They arethe problemswhich wereleft byhistory.2Have you read any short storieswhich werewritten by Lu XunHave youreadanyshortstories writtenbyLuXun3developing countries=countries thatare developing4a citythat isgrowing=a growingcity作定语的现在分词和过去分词所表示的动作发生的时间不同2表示正在进行的动作,变为从句时要用进行时态，如1Tell thechildren playingthere whoare playingthere not to makeso muchnoise.Did yousee the man talkingwho wastalking to the manager表示经常性的动作，或现在或当时的状态,变为从句时，用一般时态，如2They livedin aroom facing=that facedthe south.The housestanding=that standsat thecorner of the streetwas builtin
1955.过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，也可以是没有一3定的时间性，如The meetingheldwhich washeld last week is very important.He isa manloved whois lovedby all.▼Attention▼:如果所表示的动作现在正在发生，或是与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，可以用现在分词的被动形式来表示，如The meeting being heldis very important.We mustkeep asecret ofthe thingsbeing discussedhere.discuss▼Attention▼:如果所表示的是一个未来的动作，可以用一个不定式的被动形式来表示，如The meetingto beheld next week is very important.★小试身手十1Please tell me thesubjects to be discussedat thenext meeting,discuss2Please tellme thesubjects discussedlastweek,discuss3Do youknow themeetingbeingdiscussed nowis heldby Peterdiscuss现在分词作状语
2.现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成现在分词作伴随状语，表示陪衬性的动作或伴随情况,如a.The childrenran outoftheroom,laughing andtalking merrily.They stoodthere for an hourwatching thegame.V AttentionV分词表示的必须是主语的一个动作；a.分词表示的动作和谓语表示的动作或状态是同时发生的；b.分词表示的是比较次要的动作，对谓语表示的动作或状态加以说明；c.大部分放在谓语之后；d.分词有时可以与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开e.现在分词作原因状语，表示原因或理由，如b.Seeing nobodyat home,she decided to leavethem anote.Not knowingher address,we couldntget intouch withher.试试可不可以变成状语从句呢1Because she saw nobodyat home,she decidedto leavethem anote.2Because wedidnt knowher address,we couldntget intouch withher.▼Attention^如果分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，则要用完成形式，如:Having workedamong thepeasants formany years,he knewthem verywell.Not havingreceived ananswer,he decidedto writeanother letter.现在分词作时间状语相当于引导的从句，如c.when Turning around,she sawa policecar driving up.Hearing the news,they alljumped withjoy.试试可不可以变成状语从句呢1When sheturned around,she sawa policecar drivingup.2When theyheard thenews,they alljumped withjoy.V AttentionV这里分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作，这动作一发生，谓语动词所表示的动作立即发生这类分词一般放在句首如果两个动作是完全同时发生的，多用或分词这种结构，如when while+Be carefulwhen crossingthe street.Don5t mentionthis whiletalking tohim.现在分词作状语还可以表示结果、条件和让步，如d.Working hard,you willsucceed.条件Weighing almost one hundredjin,the stonewas movedby himalone.让步试试可不可以变成状语从句呢1If youwork hard,you willsucceed.2Although the stone weighsalmostonehundred jie,thestonewas movedby himalone.现在分词的完成形式和被动形式e.分词的完成形式主要用在状语中，表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，如Having beenthere manytimes,he offeredto beour guide.Having beengiven such a goodchance,how couldshe letit slipaway过去分词作状语
3.过去分词短语作状语,可以修饰谓语，说明动作发生的背景或情况,如1Built in1192,the bridgeis over700years old.The trainerappeared,followed bysix littledogs.过去分词短语表示原因相当于一个原因状语从句，如2He soonfell asleep,exhausted by the journey.试试可不可以变成状语从句呢1He soonfell asleepas/because hewas exhaustedbythejourney.过去分词短语有时可以表丞蛔相当于时间状语从句和条件相当于条件状语从句，如3United,we stand;divided,we fall.Seen from the hill,the parklooks verybeautiful.试试可不可以变成状语从句呢1If we are united,we stand;If weare divided,we fall.2When/If the park isseen fromthe hill,theparklooks verybeautiful.▼Attention▼:过去分词短语作状语时，前面有时可以加上等连词，这种结构可以看when,if,while,though,as if作是一种省略的状语从句省略部分多为“主语的多种形式”需要注意的是，省略的主语必+be须和主句的主语相同，如If/When heated,water changesinto steam.The girlisvery shy,and neverspeaks untilspoken to.试试看把它们补充完整1If/when wateris heated,it changedinto steam.2The girlisv】ryshy,and neverspeaks untilshe isspoken to.▼Attention▼:在用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致.
1.过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成，在语态上侧重于被动；
2.而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行，在语态上侧重于主动
3.★小试身手十试一试判断下列句子中分词充当什么状语，并且看看可不可以转化成相应状语从句1Every eveningthey saton thesofa watchingTV.表2I gothome,feeling verytired.表3Not knowingher address,we couldntget intouch withher.表4Turningaround,shesawan ambulancedrivingup.表5Compared withyou,we stillhave along way to go.表o\非谓语的时态语态
[1]to do一般进行完成主动to doto bedoing to have done被动to bedone/to have beendone★小试身手十1）能被邀请来做演讲是我的荣幸2）老板经过他身边时，他假装正在打电话3）他们似乎在发薪日前就花光了上个月的工资
[2]doing一般（与谓语动词同时发生）完成（在谓语动词之前发生）主动doing havingdone被动being donehaving beendone
[3]done过去分词done的一般情况即表示“被动、完成”的含义，所以没有时态语态变化★小试身手十
1.earn somemoney topay the daily expenses,I startedto workin alocal cafeas awaiter.
2.The mostcommon mistakeslead to abad backare poorbody mechanicsand unhealthyhabits.
3.We teenagersoften thinkthat parentsare conservative保守的，and theyknow nothingaboutus,but honestly,we9re actuallystill too young knowwhats reallybest forus.
4.Soon Ihad livedin thecity forover sixmonths butI stilldid notlike it.Apparently,I haddifficultyadapt myselfto lifein thecity,let alonefinding ajob tomy delight.
5.wonder howmy mumcould consumethem soquickly,I beganobserving herdaily routinefortwo weeks.
6.The Flakesbrought alonga lobster龙虾trap inhopes ofhaving somedelicious treats,butit waslost within the firstfew hoursafter attackby ashark.
7.I thinkshe wouldlike you to haveit.shock,I tookit fromher automatically.She smiledandwalked away._
8.endure toomany ofthese tragediesin thepast fewyears,each timeI learnthenewsI reactnotas aPresident,but as anybody elsewould-asaparent.And thatwas especiallytrue today.
9.He has a constanturge checkfor nextmessages;he checkshis phoneevery fiveminutes!
10.Many researchersclaim findrelationships betweenleft-handedness andvarious physicalandmental characteristics.
11.The citiesexperience thehighest annualgrowth inoffice rentalrates areboth inSouthAfrica with40percent raterise forDurban and44percent forSandton.非谓语做宾语的用法非谓语做宾语的用法不定式做宾语a.to do结构公式（肯定）下列动词/短语+
1.to do sth.结构公式（否定）下列动词/短语+
2.notto dosth.考试高频词同意目标agree aim安排arrange要求
（2）askdemand尝试乞求attempt beg选择决定choose decide想要2want期待expectdesire失败碰巧fail happen希望设法成功做到hope manage提供计戈offer plan准备假装prepare pretend承诺拒绝promise refuse动名词做宾语b.doing结构公式下列动词/词组
1.+doing sth.动词的用法
2.+doing高频考察动词承认admit建议2advice/advisesuggest允许2欣赏，感激appreciateallowpermit避免考虑avoid consider推迟2否认denydelay postpone讨论不喜欢discuss dislike享受逃脱enjoy escape借口完成excuse finish禁止原谅forbid forgive想象保持imagine keep介意错过mind miss练习practice/priactis防止prevente推荐抵抗recommend resist冒险理解risk understand介词短语的用法c.+doing带的短语
1.tobe/get used to be致力于2习惯于2attend to dovoteaccustomedoneself toto导致期待leadto look forward to做贡献make a反对object tocontributionto更喜欢，宁愿注意prefer topay attentionto坚持stick topersistin insiston带的短语
2.have过得艰难2have adifficult过得愉快，玩得have agood timetime愉快3have funhavehave ahard timepleasurehavedifficulty have做某事有困难做某事有经验have experiencetroublehave a3problem的短语
3.spend花时间花钱spend timespend money其他高频考察短语
1.+to do/doing sth.加和含义相同的动词1to dodoing请记住这些动词Dawson likesgiving money away.begin,cant stand,continue,hate,like,=Dawson likesto givemoneyaway.love,prefer,start,continue,goHe startedworking in
1940.on=He startedto workin
1940.加和含义不同的动词2to dodoing词结构意义例句Dawson lovesto work.He doesntplan tostopstop doing停止正在做的事stop working.Dawson wantedto finishschool,but hestopto do停下去做某事stopped to get ajob.remember Dawsonremembers earning$
1.15an hourremember记得做过的事doing in
1940.Dawsons mothersaid,“Always rememberrememberto记得去做某事to helpothers.”doforget forgetdoing忘了做过的事I forgetborrowing moneyfrom you.forget to do忘了去做某事I forgettobuy anewspaper.regret regretdoing后悔做过的事情I regretblaming theaccident onyou.regret to do很遗憾的去做某事I regretto informyou thebad news.need needdoing主动表被动I dontneed warningagain.need to do表主动I needto repairmy oldcar.Tf youdont wanttolookat adsin thetrytry doing试着做做newspapers,try networking.try to do努力尝试做某事I triedto improvemy resumes.Losing abus inLondon meanswaiting formeanmean doing意味着another hour.I meanto go,but my father wouldnotmean to do打算做allow meto.\
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
一、单项选择1Having waitedforanhour,he left.等了一个小时后，他离开了主动，完成（否定）not havingdone2Not havingreceived areply,he wroteanotherletter.没收至ll回复,他又写了一封信1Having beentold manytimes,he stillmadethe samemistake.被动，完成having beendone虽然被告诉过好多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误1The storytold byTom isveryinteresting.汤姆讲得故事非常有被动，完成趣2The housesbuilt lastyear areverybig.去年建的那些房子很大过去分词done1Devoted to helping others,he isrespected.他致力于帮助别人而受到尊重表所处的状态或特征2Interested in the book,he wantstobuy it.他对这本书感兴趣想买下来1I havemuch workto do.我有很多工作将来，主动to do要做不定式1The housesto bebuilt nextmonth are将来，被动to bedone verybig.下个月将要被建的那些房子很大（•云南•统考中考真题）
1.2023Today isFathers Day,and Iplan adinner formyfather.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare（•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）
2.2022I hopein myhometown afterI finishschool.A.work B.works C.working D.to work
3.（2023•福建・统考中考真题）Its reportedthat Chinaplans astronautsto themoon before
2030.A.send B.sending C.to send（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）
4.2023Science ismy favouritesubject,so I have preparedthe STEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.to joinD.to joining（•天津•统考中考真题）
5.2023David learntwhen hewas five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）
6.2023——Our schoolwill inviteMr.Wang usa talkon environmentalprotectionnextweek.一Thafs wonderful!A.give B.to giveC.giving D.gave
7.（2022・湖南邵阳・统考中考真题）一Houcan【prevent COVID-19,Dad-healthy,you shouldalways weara maskand washhands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）
8.2022a sharedfuture,we should learn fromeach otherand helpeach other.A.Create B.To createC.Creating
9.（2022・湖南益阳•统考中考真题）一Tom,do youthink readingis important一Yes,I do.So Tdecide moretime readingfrom nowon.A.spend B.to spendC.spending（•贵州黔西•统考中考真题）
10.2022Most ofthe studentsare lookingforward to themselves after theexams.A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）
11.2022We shouldhave ahealthy diet,proper exerciseand enoughsleep fit.A.keeping B.to keepC.keep D.kept（•统考中考真题）
12.2022The youngplayer spendsfour hoursvolleyball everyday.A.practise B.practising C.to practiseD.practised（•统考中考真题）
13.2022The Internetenables farmersfruits andvegetables acrossthe country.A.sell B.selling C.to sellD.sold（•广西桂林•统考中考真题）
14.2022They areworking hardtigers.A.saved B.save C.to save
15.（2022・西藏•统考中考真题）Its importantfor thedisabled theability to make aliving.A.to haveB.have C.having D.has
16.（2023・^胡南怀化•统考中考真题）Many peopleenjoy zongziby themselveson theDragon BoatFestival.A.making B.made C.to make（•湖南郴州•统考中考真题）一
17.2023Are you going to read the book Journeyto theWest—Yes.Our teacherexpects ussuch traditionalChinese books.A.read B.reading C.to read（•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）
18.2023Today,we mustcontinue workingour skiesblue,waters cleanandlands clear.A・keep B.to keepC.keeping（•内蒙古呼和浩特•统考中考真题）
19.2023the qualityof PEclasses,some schoolsput smarttechnology intouse.A.Improving B.To improveC.Improve D.Improved20・（
2023.黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）down airpollution,we shouldwalk ortake thebus insteadof driving.A.Cut B.To cutC.Cutting（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
21.2023I sawLily whenI passedher room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance（•江苏南通•统考中考真题）
22.2023healthy,weve gotused towashing handsbefore mealsand usingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.Keep C.To keepD.To keeping（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
23.2023We expectthe worldChina betterafterthe19th AsianGames inHangzhou.A.understanding B.to understandC.understood D.understand（•广西河池•统考中考真题）
24.2022I usuallyspend timein the library onweekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read（•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一
25.2022Safety comesfirst!Everyone shouldstop thekids frominthelake orriver.一Life isvaluable.Kids mustremember theschool rules.A.swim;to followB.swim;followingC.swimming;following D.swimming;to follow（•江苏徐州•中考真题）
26.2023Ihavedecidedtogo toBeijing andone ofmy oldfriends there.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）
27.2022If eachof usmakes effortssomething meaningful,our societywillbecome betterand better.A.to loseB.to belost C.to doD.to bedone（•吉林长春•统考中考真题）
28.2022heavy traffic,please getup andset outearly.A.To avoidB.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided29・（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）Good newscomes thatChina hassent ShenzhouXIV tospace theunknownworld.A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一
30.2022Most teenagerslike humorousTV shows.—Me too.I canthelp whenI watchthem.A.laughing B.to laughC.laughed D.laugh（•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）
31.2022Whether sportsmen,sportswomen orvolunteers,people usedtheir skillsandwarmth theBeijing2022Winter Olympicsa shiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.to make
32.（2023•江苏镇江•统考中考真题）Travellers can9t waittheir newtours inthe comingholiday.A.to startB.starting C.started D.start
33.（2022•青海・统考中考真题）一The doctorsare busyhow todeal withthis diseasethese days.一So theyare.They,re reallyhard-working.A.discuss B.to discussC.discussing（.西藏•统考中考真题）
34.2022too muchsweet foodwill makepeople getfat.A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate（•内蒙古•中考真题）一
35.2022Betty,Fm notgood atEnglish.Could youhelp meplease一Sure.Til dowhat Ican youimprove yourEnglish.A.tohelpB.help C.helping D.helps
36.（2023・湖南益阳・统考中考真题）一Why didyou cometo schoolso earlytoday—Oh,I arrivedhere at7:00for thetest.A.prepareB,preparing C.to prepare
37.（2023・湖南邵阳•统考中考真题）一Is Lucyintheclassroom—Yeah.She isstill therewatching Mr.Li.A.to drawB.drawing C.draws（•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题）
38.2023Boys andgirls,good luckand wishyou goodgrades in a newyear.A.get B.getting C.to get
39.（2023•黑龙江・统考中考真题）We shouldavoid anoise inthelibrary.A.make B.to makeC.making
40.（2023・吉林•统考中考真题）We hopea beautifulhome byliving alow-carbon life（低碳生活）.A.build B.building C.to build（•四川达州•统考中考真题）一
41.2023The LifelongJourney isone ofthe mosttouching booksI haveeverread.一Yeah,thebookis fantasticand I am lookingforwardtoit again.A.that,reading B.which,to readC.that,to read（•四川达州•统考中考真题）
42.2023The teachersused tokey pointson theblackboard,but nowtheyare gettingusedto them throughPPTs.A.write,showing B.writing,show C.write,show（•四川自贡•统考中考真题）一
43.2023Mike,wearetold notthe phonewhile crossingthe street.——Iamsorry.I wontdo itagain.A.answering B.to answerC.answer
44.（2023•四川泸州・统考中考真题）一What areyougoingto dothis summervacation一T planHua Hua,a nearly3-year-old lovelypanda inChengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see（•湖北孝感•统考中考真题）一
45.2023Safety isveryimportantto allof us.—I agree.We studentsshouldlearnourselves inthedailylife.1Hes said to haveinvented thetelephone.完成，主动使用条件据说他发明了电话1）看结构是否需要；tohavedone2He issaidtohavebeenpunished by2）看是否表达过去his leader.或完成之意据说他已经受到了他领导的惩罚O非谓语之不定式的用法
一、不定式to do不定式结构作主语
1.To seeis to believe.It isbetter tosee somethingonce thanto hearabout ita hundredtimes.百闻不如一见在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，常采用先行代替主语，而把不定式后置a.it Itsa greatpleasure tobe here.It isnot aneasy thingto mastera language.★区分用法支1）直接用不定式做主语的句子显得更加正式2）如主语和表语都是todo,则只能采用第一种形式对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍To bekind to the enemyis tobe crueltothepeople.3）如是疑问句或感叹句，则只能采用第二种形式如What isit liketobethere Whata joyit was toreadBaraks book!用形容词作表语时，由于逻辑主语不同导致的和的区别b.It is+for of（）句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，1for sb.如difficult,interesting,easy,impossible等.（）句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如2of sb.good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等★小试身手十1To befondofdancing wasa certainstep towardsfalling inlove.喜欢跳舞是谈情说爱的一个步骤2对他来说，学两门外语是很困难的Its verydifficult for him tolearn twolanguages.3你能这么说很有礼貌Its verypolite of you to say so.★真题试炼*1Its importantB_the pianowell.A.of himto playB.for himto playC.of himplaying D.forhimplaying2Its wrongA_her likethat.A.of youto treatB.for youto treatC.ofyoutreating D.for youtreating不定式结构作表语
2.主语和表语都是不定式（其含义往往一是条件，一是结果），如:To bekind tothe enemyis tobe crueltothepeople.To dothat wouldbe tocut thefoot tofit theshoe.那样做无疑是削足适履不定式结构作动词宾语（见表格附录）
3.不定式结构作定语
4.用法例句动宾关系及物动词todo出He alwayshasalot ofmeetings toattend.现在名词后面Haveyougot anythingtosayat themeetingShe isalways thefirst oneto comeand the主谓关系last toleave.不及物动词todo出现在名Lets firstfind aroom to live in./to put词后面且带上相应的介词the thingsin.We havenothing toworry about.▼但前面被修饰I thinkthe bestway totravel isby air.▼AttentionWe haveno place to live.的名词是place/time/way时可省略不及物动词的介词★小试身手十1了解一个人最好的方法是和他/她生活一段时间.The bestwaytoknow aperson is tolivewith him/hei forsome time.2你有什么可以吃的东西吗？Do youhave anythingto eat3许多老人找不到可以安度晚年的地方.Many oldpeople cannotfind aplacetospend thelest oftheii life.不定式结构作状语
6.非谓语做宾补的用法a.结构含义举例see+宾语+do看见（宾语）做……see himgo tothe officeTsee+宾语+doing see him goingtotheoffice看见（宾语）正在做看见宾语正在see himbeing bitten bya dogsee+宾语+being done被做see+宾语+done看见宾语被做seehimbittenbyadog不定式做宾补表示“要去做”b,tododo结构例词例句动词+宾语+to ask,invite,tell,want,I wantboth ofyoutogo.do encourage,wish,expect,beg,The teachertold usto doexerciseone.request,require,advise,order,force,等表示劝请、要求、喜好类做宾补表示“全过程”c.do动词+宾语+do省一“感”feelI sawmy daughterenter略to二听hear/listen totheclassroom,sit ina三“使have/make/let四chair,open herEnglish“看see/watch/noticebook andbegin toread/findChapter
15.\非谓语之动名词的用运动名词结构作主语
1.动名词做主语通常位于句首a.Seeing isbelieving.A Notfinishing schoolcan affectyour wholelife.将放句首做形式主语，把动名词置于句末的常用结构b.itIt is+a wasteof time/no good/not anygood/no use/useless+doing sth.It isno usetalking tohim again.（）It isno goodyour refusingtodoit.★小试身手十is animportant decisioninapersons life.（结婚）is againstthe law.（酒后驾车）relaxes meattheend ofthe day.（听古典音乐）跟他聊天就是浪费时间It isa wasteof timetalking/chatting withhim动名词结构作表语
2.My jobis teachingEnglish.★小试身手十1）他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅wheelchairs fordisabled people.★区分用法★作主语含义例句To lieis wrong.不定式todo一次性的具体的动作有特To livein Beijingis the定的动作执行者height ofToms ambition.动名词doing抽象的泛指的动作无特定Lying iswrong.Swimming的动作执行者is goodexercise.作表语含义例句His jobistopaint thew一次性、具体的、将要发不定式to doalls.生的动作动名词一般性、抽象的、经常发doingHis jobis paintingwalls.生的动作他的工作是粉刷墙（这是他日常的工作）动名词结构作宾语（见表格附录）
3.非谓语之现在分词的用法现在分词和过去分词结构作定语
1.）分词做定语的基本含义a分词有两种现在分词和过去分词这两种在句子中能担任的成分大体相同＞现在分词一般有主动的意思＞过去分词一般有被动的意思用现在分词做定语的句子（表示主用过去分词做定语的句子动）1He isan interestingman.1Interested memberswill meetat2The housestanding theretwo.belongs tome.2The housebuilt lastyear isverybeautiful.分词作定语的重要知识点b单独作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前，在更多情况下，可以用分词短语作定语，这时分词短语1应放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句，如现在分词touching story/leading cadres/shining example/coming week/过去分词skilled worker/armed forces/boiled water/steamed bread1Barking dogsseldom bite.2Soon ourrespected andbeloved leadersentered thebanquet hall.3Who isthemanstanding=that isstanding bythe door4They builta highwayleading=which leadsinto themountains.★小试身手★写出下列短语的意思
1.1the risingsun旭E2fallen leaves落叶。
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