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首字母解题技巧跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意
1.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分
2.,判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围
3.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案
4.通读短文,检查答案注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题5解题技巧详解-从词性考查角度分析名词单复数形式,所有格的用法
1.September10th isTeachers9Day.In autumnafter a strong wind,the groundis oftencovered withfallen leaves.动词时态,语态的变化
2.We couldnot runfaster thancheetahs,so weinvented carsand nowwe canmove the fastest.When youlaugh,you willopen yourmouth and your teeth.形容词、副词比较等级的用法
3.Last Sunday,we playedhappily in the park,though wewere verytired.Summer is the hottestseason of the year.,代词单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法4Help yourselfto somefish,Jim.Mrs Greensaid to the twins.Help yourselvesto somefish please.This bookbelongs toMary.It is hers.连词并列与从属连词的用法
5.For years,we playedother peoplessongs,but nowwe playmostly ourown songs.She didntgo toschool yesterday,because shewas ill.二从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,They aregood e75for everyoneto learnfirom・Its upto you how faryou go.If youdont try,you willneverknow.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了告诉我们有志者事竟成句意一个关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的短片已经很流行了短语
66.took takeon adesert racechallenge参加挑战沙漠竞赛这里是一般过去时态,的过去式是根据句意,故填take tooktook句意名残疾人参加了月日至日在敦煌举行的公里沙漠竞赛…参加这里是
67.joined751114108jion in一般过去时态,根据题意,故填joined,joined句意七名患者中有六名一条腿被截肢,其他人则两条被截肢
68.others Six of the seven had one leg(截肢)可知下文是其他的根据句意,故填amputated others句意来自中国中部河南省洛河市的双重截肢者程宝军(音)说,他从来没有想过自己能参加沙
69.imagined漠赛跑这里是一般过去时态,的意思是“想象,的过去式根据题意,故填imagine imagineimagined imaginedo句意程说“说起来容易,走起来难”根据上文可知下文是是难的根据句意,
70.hard It is easy to sayhard故填hard句意我们在途中还遇到了一场很大的沙尘暴但由于这是一个挑战,我们不能放弃根据下文
71.since it was可知这里是表示原因,用根据句意,故填a challenge,we couldnot giveup sincesinceo o句意他们累了,第三天休息,第四天走的意思是“累人的”,根据句意,故填
72.tired Tiredtired句意组长孙乃成说,他们必须通过戈壁沙漠的人烟稀少的区域根据下文(人烟稀
73.pass through depulation少).可知这里是通过的意思表示不得不做某事;意思是“通过”,areas of the GobiDesert haveto do sth.pass根据句意,故填pass句意他还补充说,团队成员挑战自己,实现了自己的梦想这里是说实现梦想短语
74.dream realizeones dream表示实现某人的梦想根据句意,故填dream句意他们是每个人学习的好榜样主语是这里表语用复数,的意思是“榜样”,
75.examples They,examples根据句意,故填examples根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词As Ientered aninternational highschool,all myfriends feltsurprised atmy shorthair.This is because,my oldschoolthinks teenagey46arent the time for looking pretty.Then Icoloured myhair blue.For the firsttime,I feltfree andbeautiful.This international school s47to meetmy needs.(常规的)I had a t48education background.I went to public schools,received normaleducation andwasrequired tofollow r49like everyother student.Later,I began to wonderw50this educationwas truly suitable for me.However,in the new schoolmy highhopes werenot met.For a while,I foundmyself ina surprisingsituation asIfaced before.It wass51the biggestchallenge I faced inmy education-the freedomto trynew things.In the old system,I wasstrongly adviseda52trying new things.But inmy newschool,it workedthe(负责任的)opposite way-we had many chancesto trynew things.But ifIf53,I must be responsiblebecauseI putmyself insuch risk.Finally,it ledme to get intotrouble again.As timewent by,I startedto findmy o54balance.In fact,none ofthe educationsystems in the worldareperfect.I am155enough tohave achance tobring greatvalue fromboth systemstogether.As aresult,Fve built a systemfor myself.【答案与解析1【文章大意】这篇短文作者讲述了他经历的两种完全不同的教育体系,他原来的学校限制学生们的自由,要求学生们遵守很多的规则,反对学生们尝试新事物;而新学校正好相反随着时间的推移,作者也意识到没有哪种教育体系是完美的,将不同体系的价值结合在一起,形成自己的体系,作者感到自己很幸运句意这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候根据句意
46.youth arentthe time forlookingpretty可知,这里应指的是“青少年时期”,单词的首字母是由此可猜到应填意为“青年,青少年时期y,youth,句意这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要根据句意和首字母可知,这里应填意为“似乎,好
47.seems seem,像”,后面常跟动词不定式,.”好像做某事:短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态,主语seem todosthThe是单数,故动词应变为三单形式,填internationalschoolseems句意我的教育背景很糟糕根据下文(常规的)
48.terrible Iwent to publicschools,received normaleducation andwasrequired tofollow r4like everyother student.Later,I beganto wonderw5,可知,作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑,不知道那种this educationwastrulysuitableforme教育是不是适合“我”结合首字母可知,这里应填“糟糕的工terrible,句意我上公立学校,接受常规的教育,像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则根据句意
49.rules follow..「遵守・.」和首字母r可知,这里应表示“遵守规则”,应用名词rule,且学生们遵守的规则是有很多的,故应填复数形式rules句意后来,我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我根据句意和文意
50.whether Ibegantowonder…可知,作者不知道这种教育是不是适合他,故这里填意为“是否”,引导宾语从句whether,句意真的很令人吃惊,我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由根据上句话
51.surprising Forawhile,可知,这里作者说的是在新学校里让他吃惊的事,故应I foundmyself ina surprisingsituation asI facedbefore.填形容词,“令人吃惊的”,在句中作表语surprising,句意在旧的体系里,我被建议说反对尝试新事物根据文意可知,作者接受的新旧两个教育体系
52.against是不——样的,下句话.But inmy newschool,it workedthe oppositeway-we hadmany chancesto trynewthings新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物”,因此原来的学校是反对的,故这里填“反对,违抗”against,句意但是如果我失败了,我必须要负责任,因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中根据句意
53.fail Imustbe可知,这里表示“假如失败的话”,应用是一个动词这一段使用的是一般现在时,主语为responsible fail,故动词填原形L句意随着时间的推移,我开始找到了我自己的平衡根据文意和首字母可知,这里应填意为“某
54.own wn,人自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用句意我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起根据文意和句意
55.lucky tohave achance tobring great.可知,作者经历了两种教育体系,将他们的家长结合在一起,作者是非常幸value fromboth systemstogether运的故这里应填是一个形容词,意为“幸运的工lucky,Smartphones ande-readers havebecome morecommon inrecent years.Some peoplethink thatthe daysof paperbookswill begone.But recentsurveys haveshown thattraditional books are stillpopular a71readers.Research companyNielsen found that in the UK,sales ofe-books aref72while salesof paperbooksare rising.More surprisingly,its young people whoare buyingthe mostphysical books.Another surveyof(斯各伐克)university studentsfrom theUnited States,Slovakia7and Japanalso showedthat92percent oft73preferredpapere books.(回归)?So whatisb74paper bookcomebackThe mostpopular reasongiven was:I like to holdthe product.Its truethat paperbooks bringa verydifferentreading experience.Slovakian studentssaid that they likedthe smellof paperbooks.Other studentssaid thatthey could(成就)get a s75of accomplishmentwhen they finished readinga paperbook._Paper bookscan alsobe verypersonal objectsto loversof reading.Many peoplelike tosign theirname on the i76(弯曲)(污点)cover.If the cover getsbent orthere isa stainmade on the pagefrom coffee,allthe better.The a77make the book evenmore personal.Its asif readersof paperbooks makefriends withthem.This friendshippeople d78with booksisn9t justsentimental^情感的).Research hasshown thatreadersremember moreinformation readingfrom paperbooks t79e-books.People alsomore e80end upwith headachesor soreeyes whilereading e-books.So whynot pickup abook andstart reading【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文作者探讨纸质图书回归的背后原因.考查介词.根据语境”但最近的调查显示,传统书籍仍深受读者欢迎”,考虑用介词
71.among among,意为在…之中”,故答案为among;考查动词.根据语境”尼尔森研究公司发现,在英国,电子书的销量在下降,而纸质书的销量在上升”,
72.falling考虑用动词fall,意为“下降”,由下文are rising推断此处填-ing形式,故答案为falling;考查代词.根据语境”斯洛伐克和日本也显示出的人更喜欢平装本“,考虑用代词
73.them92%them,意为“他们”,由空前的介词of推断此处填宾格形式,故答案为them;考查介词.根据语境哪么纸质图书回归的背后是什么呢?”,考虑用介词意为”在…
74.behind behind,后面,故答案为behind;考查名词.根据语境”其他学生说,读完一本纸质书后,他们会有成就感”,考虑用名词,意
75.sense为“感觉”,由空前的冠词a推断此处填原形,故答案为sense;考查形容词.根据语境”许多人喜欢在封面上签名”,考虑用形容词意为“里面的”,
76.inside inside,故答案为inside;考查名词.根据语境”事故使这本书更加个人化”,考虑用名词意为”事故、由
77.accidents accident,上文举例推断此处填复数形式,故答案为accidents;考查动词.根据语境”这种友谊是人们通过书本发展起来的,而不仅仅是感情用事;考虑用动词
78.developdevelop,意为“发展”,由一般现在时推断此处填原形,故答案为develop;考查连词.根据语境”研究表明,比起电子书,读者更能记住从纸质书中阅读的信息”,考虑
79.than用连词,意为比”,故答案为than;考查副词.根据语境”在阅读电子书时,更多的人很容易患上头痛或眼睛酸痛、考虑用副词意为
80.easily easily,“容易地“,由空后的动词短语推断此处填副词形式,故答案为end upwith easily.四请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
(1)-
(10)的相应位置上()(字母的)Chinese writingis oneofthe worlds greatestwriting systems.It ismore w1in usethan alphabeticwritingsystems.More thanhalf ofthe worldsbooksarewritten in Chinese,including historicalwritings andnovels,alongwith writingson governmentand law.At thebeginning,written Chinesewas apicture-based
12.It datesback severalthousand yearsto theu3se of亥animal bonesand shellson whichsymbols werecarved Uby ancientChinese people.Some ofthe ancientsymbolscan stillbe seenint4hanzi.By theShang Dynasty,these symbolshad becomea well-developed writingsystem,Over theyears,the system方developed intodifferent forms,as itwas atime whenpeople wered5geographically,leading todifferent dialects言and characters.This,however,c6under EmperorQishihuang ofthe QinDynasty.统一Emperor Qinshihuangunited the seven majorstates intoone countrywhere the Chinese writingsystem begantodevelop inone direction.That writingsystem wasof greati7in unitingtheChinese people andculture.Even today,nomatter whereChinesepeoplelive orwhat dialectthey speak,they canall stillc8ommunicate inwriting.WrittenChinese hasalso becomean importantmethod to c9Chinas presentwith itspast.People inmodem timescan readtheclassic workswhich werewritten byChinese inancient times.Today,Chinese writingsystem isstill animportant part of Chineseculture,As Chinaplays ag10_role in the欣赏world,an increasingnumber ofinternational studentsare beginningto appreciateChinas culturethrough thisamazinglanguage.Written Chinesespreads Chineseculture whereverit goes.【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展()考查副词.根据意思它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛副词修饰动词,故填1widely widelyo()考查名词.根据意思:起初,书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言填名词单数,语言2language language故填language
(3)use考查动词根据意思中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前the…的使用,故填use ofuse0
(4)todays考查所有格根据意思在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号,今天的todays故填todays
(5)divided考查动词根据意思多年来,这个体系发展成不同的形式,就像人们被隔离的时代一样被动语态故填be done,dividedo考查动词根据意思然而,这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化一般过去时态,故填6changed changed.考查名词根据意思这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义7importance be有重要意义故填of greatimportance importance考查动词根据意思他们仍然可以书面交流后面加动词原形故填8communicate cancommunicateo考查动词.根据意思书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法不9connect todo定式,故填connect考查形容词根据意思中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用,形容词修饰名词,故填五10great great阅读下面短文,在空白处写出适当的单词,单词首字母已给出[有的词请注意词形的变化!]Confuciusis the greatest teacherinChinesehistory.He wasborn onS4128th.511B.C.in theKingdomof Lu.in todaysShandong Province.When hewas young,he andhis motherhad ahard
142.At the age of fifteen,he beganto learnmusic,and hedid wellin it.Then hewent on143other subjects.When hewas thirty,heb44a teacher.He startedhis ownschool.He believedeveryone shouldhave achanceto geteducation whetherthey werer45or poor.He hadabout,3,000s46and manyof thembecamefamous.Chinese seeConfucius asthe greatestthinker w47hadmanywise ideasabout humannature andbehavior.And heis alsoregarded a48thegreatestteacher.His mostimportant ideasare aboutkindness andg49manners.He saidyoungpeopleshould t50care ofthe old.People shouldnot onlyalwaysthink ofthemselves,but workfor o
51.His ideasare aroundin peopleseveryday life.Today peoplecanstill hearthe ideas,and theyeven gofar intoeast a52south Asia.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家——孔子孔子生于公元前年的鲁国年轻时和母亲过511着艰苦的生活三十岁时当了老师他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育,不管他们是富人还是穷人中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家对人性和行为有很多明智的想法他说年轻人应该照顾老人人们不应该总是想着自己,而应该为他人工作
41.September句意:他出生于9月28日公元前511年的鲁国由语境和首字母提示可知,填September;这里是指月号所以答案为928Septembero
42.life句意当他年轻时,他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活由语境和首字母提示可知,填life;hadahard life过着艰苦的生活所以答案为life
43.learning句意然后他继续学习其他科目由语境和首字母提示可知,填learn;go ondoing sth.继续做某事是介词,后跟动名词所以答案为on learning
44.became句意他三十岁时当了老师由语境和首字母提示可知,填become;根据When hewas thirty,当他三十岁时成为了老师,这一动作发生在过去,因此应该用一般过去时故答案为becameo句意他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育,不管他们是富人还是穷人由语境和首字母提示可知,
45.rich填rich;根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”,和前面的表示选择关系的or可知,前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词,那就是语境是不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育故答案为rich rich
46.students句意他有大约3000名学生,其中许多人出名了由语境和首字母提示可知,填student;根据数字可知,后面的可数名词应该用复数,故答案为3,000students句意中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家对人性和行为有很多明智的想法由语境和首字母提示可
47.who知,填who;本题考查定语从句本题的先行词是the greatestthinker,是指人的,因此用引导词who来引导故答案为whOo
48.as句意:他也被认为是最伟大的老师由语境和首字母提示可知,填as;regard as视为语境是人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师故答案为aso句意他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌由前面的形容词可知,后面的词也应该
49.good/great andkindness and是一个形容词在结合首字母提示可知,填good/great;是指良好的行为,即礼貌所以本题的答案为good/great o
50.take句意他说年轻人应该照顾老人由语境和首字母提示可知,填take;take careof关心,照顾should是情态动词,后跟动词原形故填take
51.others句意:人们不应该总是想着自己,而应该为他人工作由语境和首字母提示可知,填others;根据想着自己,和后面的可知,此处是指转折,语境是人们不应该总是想着自己,think ofthemselves but而应该为他人工作所以答案为otherso句意今天,人们仍然可以听到这些想法,他们甚至深入到东亚和南亚由语境和首字母提示可知,填
52.andand;east a12south Asia.是表示地点的,而且表示并列关系因此用and来连接故答案为ando六阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词,使短文内容完整,通顺Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children.Now scientistshave foundexactly when thesememories d
51.A newstudy hasfound that most three-year-old childrencan remembera lot of what happened to them a year e52,and thesememories arestill clearwhile they are5and6,but by thetimethey areover7,thesememories becomeweaker r
53.Most children by the age of8or9can onlyremember35%of theire54from underthe age of3according to the newstudies.(形成)The scientistssay thisis because at aroundthis agethe waywe formmemories beginsto change.They saythat before the age of7children donot have as55of time and place in their memories.In olderchildren,however,the earlythings theycan rememberbecome moreadult-like in the waytheyareformed.Children alsohave a far faster speed off56than adults.The discoveriesalso helpto explainwhy childrencan often have clear memories of what they have done,b57then forget them just several years later.(象深The childrenwere organizedto thelaboratory forthe firsttime attheageof3and discussed6impressed Ep亥的)things fromtheir past,such asthe first relaxing trip with yourfamily,the firstd58accident youmet,and the first dayof school.The childrenthen returnedfor asecond s59between the ages of5and9to(量)discuss the same things.The scientists foundthat between theages of5and7,the amountof memories that thechildrencould rememberr60between63%-72%.However,between theages of8to9,the amountofmemories thatthe childrencould rememberfell to between35%—36%.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文对许多成年人来说,很难回忆起儿时的一些经历一项研究表明,我们的记忆力的变化与年龄有关考查动词根据上文
51.disappeared Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhile theywerechildren.大多数成年人发现很难记住他们小时候发生的事情结合Now scientistshave foundexactlywhenthese可知是现在科学家们已经找到了这些记忆消失的确切时间“消memories d51失由语境可知这里时态用一般过去时,故答案填disappear,disappearedo考查形容词根据上文大多数三岁的孩子都
52.earlier mostthree-year-old childrencan remembera lot of能记住很多事情,结合首字母提示以及一,可知此处指的是一年前发生whathappenedto thema yeare_52在他们身上的事,“一年前”,故答案填a yearearlier earlier考查副词根据上文这些记忆在他们岁
53.rapidly thesememories arestill clearwhiletheyare5and6,5和岁的时候仍然清晰,由转折词再结合首字母提示,可知此处句意为但当他们超过岁时,这些记6but,7忆会迅速减弱“迅速地副词,修饰前面的动词,故答案填rapidly,rapidly考查名词根据
54.experience Mostchildrenby theageof8or9can onlyremember35%of theire54from underthe结合语境及首字母提示根据新的研究,大多数岁或岁的孩子仅仅ageof3according tothenewstudies.89能记住他们岁以下的……可知此处表达的是“经历、经验”,英文表达是在这里用作335%experience,不可数名词,故答案填experienceo考查名词艮据
55.sense IThey saythatbeforetheageof7children donot haveas55of time and结合语境及首字母提示他们说,岁以前的孩子在记忆中没有时间和地点placein theirmemories.7的……可知此处表达的是“概念、观念前面有不定冠词所以用其单数形式,故答案填sense,a,sense考查动词根据下文.几年后他们就会忘记,结合
56.forgetting then forgetthem justseveral yearslater.可知孩子遗忘速度也比成年人快得多“忘Children alsohaveafarfasterspeedoff56than adults记动词,是介词后接动词的形式,故答案填forget,of ingforgetting考查连词根据上文以及
57.but childrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,thenforgetthemjust可知前后句之间是转折关系,结合首字母提示可知应用连词句意为孩子们常常对他severalyearslater.but,们所做的事情有清晰的记忆,但几年后就会忘记故答案填but(本题答案不唯一,只要符合语境和题意即可)考查动名词根据上文
58.dancing the firstrelaxingtripwithyour以及下文结合可推知此处句意是第一次遇family,and thefirst dayof school.thefirstd58accident youmet,见……的意外,由首字母提示可知,答案可以填跳舞(本题答案不唯一,只要符合语境和题意dancing即可)考查动词根据前面的关键词“返回”,以及后面的去讨论同
59.session returnto discussthesamethings样的事情可知这里表达的是“开会、聚集“,”再次聚集、开会”,句意为然后,孩子们second session在岁到岁之间再次返回来讨论同样的问题故答案填59sessiono考查动词根据(量)
60.remained Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,the amountof,结合语境科学家发现,岁和memoriesthatthe childrencould rememberr60between63%-72%57岁之间年龄段的孩子,能记住的记忆量……在之间可知此处表达的是“保持由主句中的63%-72%remain,可知句子时态用一般过去时,所以这里应用的过去式故答案填found remainremained,remainedo七阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出It wasat anexhibition ofthe artisfsworks organizedbytheRed Cross.I was invited asa specialg51to attendthe exhibition.During this period,two cutegirls of16or17years oldcame tomeandasked(签名).mefor my signature“I haventbrought mypen.Is thep52okay”Actually,I knewthey wouldntr
53.I justwantedto showa well-known writersgood manners tothe c54readers.“Certainly,“the younggirls readilya
55.I couldsee theywere veryexcited.Of course,theirexcitement alsomade mefeel morepleased andsatisfied.One ofthe girlsh56her finenotebook tome.Iturned overthe coverofthenotebook,wrote afew wordsof encouragementn57and signedmy name.The girlread mysignature,frowned(皱眉),lookedat mecarefully andasked,Arent youRobert Char”“No JI told her proudlyJTmthe authorof AliceAdams,thew58of twoPulitzer Prizes.^^(耸肩)The younggirl turnedtotheo59,shrugged andsaid,Mary,lend yourrubber tome.At that(泡泡)moment,all myp60turned intoa bubbleimmediately.Since then,I alwayswarn myself:nomatter howoutstanding youare,dont thinkhighly of yourself.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我应邀参加红十字会举办的艺术家作品展,之前我非常的自豪和骄傲两个小女孩找我要签名,我给其中一个女孩签完名后,女孩非常吃惊,我不是罗伯特查尔,我在那里自夸自己获得两次普利策奖然而这个小女孩向另一个小女孩借了橡皮擦掉了我的签名自此,作者经常警示自己无论你多么优秀,不要过高地赞扬你自己句意“我作为一个特邀嘉宾参加了这个展览根据句意可知,表示“特邀嘉宾”客人,
51.guest guest且根据空前可知,用单数,故填a guest句意“我没带钢笔,铅笔可以吗?根据可知,一个女孩向另一
52.pencil Mary,lend yourrubber tome个女孩借橡皮擦我的签名,所以空处表示“铅笔:铅笔,且根据可知,用单数,故填pencil ispencil句意“事实上,我知道他们不会拒绝根据
53.refuse Ijust wantedto showa well-known writersgood mannersto可知,我认为她们不会拒绝,我只想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家thec4readers的好的行为拒绝,且根据空前飞可知,用动词原形,故填refuse wouldnrefuse句意“我仅仅想向普通的读者展示一个著名的作家的好的行为”根据首字母可知,表示“普
54.common通的读者”普通的,故填common common句意当然,这个小女孩很乐意地同意了根据文意可知,我没有带钢笔,所以问他们铅
55.agreed笔可不可以,他们同意用铅笔同意,且根据全文可知,用一般过去时,故填agree agreed句意“其中的一个小女孩将她精美的笔记本递给我:根据文意可知,小女孩找我要签名,所
56.handed以他们将本子递给我递,且根据全文可知,用一般过去时,故填hand handed句意“我翻开笔记本的封面,自然而然地写了几个鼓励的词并且签了我的名字根据句意
57.naturally可知,表示很自然地写下几个鼓励的单词,且空处修饰动词用副词,故填wrote,naturally句意“我是《寂寞芳心》的作者,两次普利策奖的获得者”根据可知,表示我很
58.winner I toldher proudly自豪地告诉他们我是两次普利策奖的获奖者赢家,获奖者,都是指“我用单数,故填winner winnero句意“这个年轻的女孩转向另一个女孩,耸耸肩说:把你的橡皮借给我根据
59.other During thisperiod,可知,是两个女孩,所以表示”两者two cutegirls of16or17years oldcame tomeandasked meformysignature中另一个”,用故填the other,other句意“在那个时候,所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫根据
60.pride Ijust wantedto showa well-known writersgood以及可知,之前我很自豪,所以我的mannerstothec4readers“No,Itoldherproudly状语,表语、同位语等.名词表示人和物,实词句中主要作主语和宾语1例1Tonys familywas preparingdinner whenAmy arrived.The familywas cookingvegetables withhot oil.The kwas filledwith manygood smells.解析后接名词,充当主语根据上文等,这里填写the cookingkitcheno.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式2彳列1Tony isChinese American.Hisfamily membersgather togetherand servea traditionalChinese mealonce aweek.Last weekTony ihis friendAmy forit.解析此空所填词在句中作谓语动词,后跟宾语从句,所以判断此处所填应为及物动词,根据上文中可知meal填invitedo.形容词主要修饰名词,表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等3例Dontdrive yourcar inLondon!Car parksare verye.You haveto paya specialcongestioncharge(拥堵费)to driveyourcar intothe citycentre.解析所填成分在剧中修饰主语修饰名词用形容词,所以判断此空填写的词为形容词根据下文car parks,,a意思可知填special chargeexpensiveo.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等,修饰动词、形容词、整个句子;4彳列Ticketsat reducedpricesare notavailable forfirst-class travelsor fortravels a,such as(上海中考英语真题)to Franceor Germany.解析所填之空作状语修饰动词,判断此处词性应为副词,根据上下文得出此处填(更好的;更多abroad adv.的;较大程度地),修饰travelo.连词用来连接词与词,词组与词组,句子与句子的虚词,主要表示逻辑关系5U weare careful,ifseasy tofail torecognized anopportunity whenit is in hand.解析此句中有两个分句,而没有连词链接,所以判断空中填入的应为连词,而根据上下文意,这里应填入表示条件的连词(“除非”)unless
(三)其他做题思路()依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词1如W hishelp,theoldman wassafe.The boythanked himvery much.从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下,with hishelp.()依据语法知识进行填词2如:It wasa1earlier.从句中的可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有那肯定就是earlier a,little.自豪变成了泡沫根据空前可知,空处用名词自豪,故填my pridepride八根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺Everyone knowsthat second-hand smokeis asdangerous asfirst-hand smoke.But haveyou h71of nthird-handn smoke(表面)Third-hand smokemeans thepollution lefton thesurfaces ofthings around,172(粒子)(烟草)furniture orclothes.When someonesmokes ina room,poisonous particlesin tobaccosmoke land on the(香烟)surfaces ofthe furnitureor his clothes,even afterthe cigarettehas beenput out.This cancauseagreat dangertoyour family,e73younger children.Babies haveonly justlearned towalk.They aremore likelyto beharmed bythird-hand smoke.This isb74they areoftenclose tosurfaces ofthings.Such asfloors,walls andfurniture wheretobaccoparticles remain.When theyt75these surfaces,they get their hands polluted.50,it isnecessary andimportant tosay n76to third-hand smoke.To achievethis,strict(禁止)r77for forbiddingsmoking insidehomes shouldbe carved out.If oneofyourfamily memberssmokes,please make sure hesmokes o78the house.Get hima specialjacket andhat,so oncehef79smoking,he willtake themoff beforegetting insidethe house.Moreover,make surethat asmokerwashes hishands andface,and changeshisclothesbefore pickingup thebaby.Many times,you cannotsee thesmoke doingharm toyour child,but itdoesnt meanhe orshe iss80Give upsmoking,or ifthat isnot possible,make surethat yourloved ones,far awayfromthird-hand smoke.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了“三手”烟的危害“三手”烟是指附着在家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的烟草颗粒这会对家庭,尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险因为婴儿刚学会走路,当他们接触这些表面时,他们的手会受到污染因此对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的应该制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟句子的结构可知,本题为现在完成时的一般疑问句,But haveyouh71of third-hand smoke其结构是助动词动词的过去分词故答案为has/have+heardo
72.like句意第“三手”烟是指家具或衣服等周围物体表面上的污染物由语境和首字母提示可知,填like;在这里用来表示举例,所以答案为like like句意这会对你的家庭,尤其是年幼的孩子造成很大的危险由语境和首字母提示可知,填
73.especiallyespecially;especially是个副词,表示陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调,其后可接名词、介词短语、从句等本题就是这种用法,用来列举一个具有代表性的例子(especially younger)来进一步强调“三手烟的危害故答案为children,especiallyo句意这是因为它们经常接近如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒的物体的表面由语境和首字
74.because母提示可知,填because;根据Babies haveonly justlearned towalk.They aremore likelyto beharmed by婴儿刚学会走路他们更有可能受到第三手烟的伤害可知,因为婴儿刚学会走路,所以third-hand smoke.他们会扶着这些物体,因此接触的机会就多,因此会受到危害这里解释了婴儿受到危害的原因,故答案为becauseo
75.touch句意当他们接触这些表面时,他们的手会受到污染由语境和首字母提示可知,填touch;主句they他们的手会受到污染可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,因此再由引导的时间状gettheirhandspolluted.when语从句中也用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此谓语用动词原形故答案为they touch
76.no句意所以,对第三手烟说“不”是必要和重要的由语境和首字母提示可知,填no;say noto对・・・・・・说“不”;这里是指拒绝三手烟故答案为noo
77.rules句意:为此,应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟由语境和首字母提示可知,填rule;根据forbidding(禁止)禁止在家里吸烟,中的是复数,因此前面的名词应该用复数形式故答案smoking insidehomes homes为rules
78.outside句意如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的,请确保他在屋外吸烟由语境和首字母提示可知,填outside;根据(禁止)To achievethis,strict r77for forbiddingsmoking insidehomes shouldbe应制定严格的规定禁止在家里吸烟可知,如果你的一个家庭成员有吸烟的,应该是让他在屋外carvedout.吸烟故答案为outsideo句意给他买一件特别的夹克和帽子,等他抽完烟,他就在进屋前把它们脱掉由语境和首字母提
79.finished示可知,填finish;he willtake themoff beforegetting insidethe house.他就在进屋前把它们脱掉可知,进屋前,烟已经吸完了,因此动作是发生在过去故用一般过去时,所以答案为:finished句意很多时候,你看不到烟对你的孩子有害,但这并不意味着他或她是安全的由语境和首
80.safe字母提示可知,填safe;根据but表示转折,说明尽管看不到烟对孩子的危害,但这并不意味着他或她是安全的因此才有了下文的Give upsmoking,or ifthat isnot possible,makesurethat yourloved戒烟,或者如果不可能的话,确保你所爱的人远离三手烟所以ones,far awayfrom third-hand smoke.答案为:safeo
(3)依据常识的积累进行填词如But itwas toolate.His friendwas veryangry.Mr.White saidnothing butonly oneword SMr.迟到了,他的朋友很生气,他什么都没说,只说了一个字White“S我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉,所以肯定填sorry.
(4)依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词如One Sundayafternoon,Mr.White drovehis newcar tohis friend^house happily.He wantedtophisfriend upat fiveand thenwenttosee anew movietogether.根据句意,高兴地开着车去他的朋友家,然后一起去看电影,我们可以进行逻辑推理,他肯定是去Mr.White接他的朋友,所以填pick.
1.(2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)Mr.Chen ishumorous and he oftentells funnyjokes tomake us
1.【答案】(l)augh【详解】句意陈老师是幽默的,他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑根据Chen ishumorous andhe oftentells funny〃可知幽默的人,讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑,笑〃,后接省略的动词不定式作宾语补足jokes laugh”make to语故填()l augh(•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)
2.2023The filmBom toFly iswell wwatching.You cantmiss it.【答案】(w)orth【详解】句意电影《长空之王》非常值得一看你不能错过根据首字母可知,此处是,〃be worthdoing sth值得做某事〃故填()w orth(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
3.2023The Saharaistheb desertintheworld.【答案】(b)iggest【详解】句意撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠根据〃及常识可知,此处讲世界上最大的沙漠,The Sahara〃大的〃,是形容词,结合以及可知,此处要用最高级形式,故填()big the”ntheworld”b iggest(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
4.2023Its soc in winter in Harbin thatmost people stay in warm houses.【答案】(c)old【详解】句意哈尔滨的冬天很冷,所以大多数人都待在暖和的房子里根据首字母提示及〃inwinterinHarbin.〃可知,哈尔滨冬天很冷,寒冷的〃,是形容词作表语,故填()thatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses cold“c old(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
5.2023Li Dongoften dmath problemswith hisclassmates.【答案】(d)iscusses【详解】句意李东经常和他的同学讨论数学问题根据代Li Dongen d...math problemswith hisclassmates/可推出是和同学们讨论数学问题,〃讨论〃,根据〃〃可知用一般现在时,主语〃〃后接动discuss oftenLi Dong词第三人称单数形式故填()d iscusses(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
6.2023We donthave umbrellas.We haveto waitu therain stops.【答案】()u ntil【详解】句意我们没有雨伞我们不得不等到雨停下为止根据〃.〃可知没有雨伞,We donthave umbrellas要一直等到雨停,直到〃,引导时间状语从句故填()until”u ntil(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
7.2023Su Linis sittingbythepool andd orangejuice.【答案】(d)rinking【详解】句意苏林坐在池塘边,喝着橙汁连接并列的现在分词,根据〃〃可知此处指喝橙and orangejuice汁,表示“喝〃故填()drink drinking
8.(2023・四川德阳・统考中考真题)一Whats thematter withWu Wei一She hurth badly.She hasa soreback.【答案】(h)erself【详解】句意一一吴微怎么了?一一她伤得很重她背痛根据〃〃可知把她自己伤得很She hasa soreback.重,用反身代词表示“她自己〃故填()herself herself(•四德•统考中考真题)
9.2023YouM betternot goout aat nightin Americabecause ifsnot safe.【答案】(a)lone【详解】句意在美国夜里最好不要单独出去,因为不安全此空为副词修饰动词,根据〃at nightin America可知夜里单独出去不安全,表示独自故填()because itsnot safe.”alone alone(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
10.2023Mr.Yangs hinclude singing,painting andplaying chess.【答案】(h)obbies【详解】句意杨先生的爱好包括唱歌、画画和下国际象棋根据include singing,painting andplayingchess,z可知这些是爱好且不止一个,用表示〃爱好〃,此处用其复数形式故填()hobby hobbiesh obbies(•新疆•中考真题)
11.2023There isno otherfood thatis ass as nang in Xinjiang.【答案】(s)pecial【详解】句意在新疆,没有比馔更特别的食物了根据可There isno otherfood thatis ass...asnanginXinjiang/知,在新疆,没有比馔更特别的食物special”特殊的〃,本句as.・.as…中间用形容词原级作表语,故填⑸pecial(•新疆•中考真题)
12.2023Womens Dayand Tree-planting Dayare inM.【答案】(M)arch【详解】句意妇女节和植树节都是在三月根据可知,妇女节和植树节Womens Dayand Tree-planting Day都是在三月,根据首字母可知此处应填入表示月份的专有名词表示〃三月〃故填()M MarchM arch(•新疆•中考真题)
13.2023To havea greenerlife,it isbetter towalk orride bicyclesi of driving.【答案】(i)nstead【详解】句意为了拥有更环保的生活,最好是步行或骑自行车而不是开车根据it isbetter towalk orride.〃及首字母提示可知,此处指最好步行、骑自行车而不是开车,而不是,固定短bicycles…ofdrivinginstead of语,故填()i nstead(•新疆•中考真题)
14.2023My motheralways gets up eto cookbreakfast forme.【答案】(e)arly【详解】句意我妈妈总是早起为我做早餐根据〃〃可知,妈妈需要早起为getsupe…to cookbreakfast forme我做早餐,〃早地〃符合题意故填()early early(.新疆•中考真题)
15.2023I havea memory like an elephant andI neverf anything.【答案】()f orget【详解】句意我的记忆力像大象一样好,我从来没有忘记过任何事情根据haveamemorylikeanelephant可知,记忆力很好,所以空处指从未忘记过任何事,〃忘记〃,主语是时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动forget I,词用原形,故填⑴orget
16.(2023•山东日照•中考真题)Kate9s roomis in good oand everything isin its proper place.【答案】(o)rder【详解】句意凯特的房间秩序井然,所有东西都在合适的位置上根据可知,everythingisinitsproperplace所有东西都在合适的位置上,根据首字母可知此处应用介词短语表示〃秩序井然,井然有序〃ingoodorder故填⑹rder(•四川遂宁•中考真题)
17.2023I rWilsons invitationtotheparty becauseI had to studyfor atest.【答案】(rjefused【详解】句意我拒绝了的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习根据可Wilson becauseI hadto studyfor atest/知是拒绝了邀请,拒绝〃,根据〃〃可知时态是一般过去时故填()refuse hadr efused(•山东日照•中考真题)
18.2023Our cityreceived alotofv during May Day holiday.【答案】(v)isitors【详解】句意五一期间,我们城市接待了很多游客根据〃和首字母可知此处应用duringMay Day holidayv名词表示“游客〃,修饰复数名词,的复数形式为故填()visitor alotofvisitor visitorsov isitors(,山东日照•中考真题)
19.2023Breakfast iss between7and9a.m.inthehotel.【答案】()s erved【详解】句意:酒店的早餐供应时间是早上点到点根据79Breakfast iss...between7and9a.m.inthehotel/可知,此处是指酒店提供早餐,〃服务,(给某人)提供〃,是动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语serve态,动词用过去分词,故填served
20.2023-山东日照・中考真题Another bridgeis goingtobebuiltathe riverthis year.【答案】across【详解】句意今年将在这条河上再建一座桥根据题干和常识可知,桥是建立在河上,而且横穿过河,〃across穿过”符合语境,故填across•山东日照•中考真题
21.2023Jacks bikewent wrongandhewill rit thisafternoon.【答案】repair【详解】句意杰克的自行车坏了,他今天下午要把它修好根据〃和首字母可知,是指Jacks bikewent wrong修理自行车,修理,是动词,后用动词原形,故填repair willrjepair•四川遂宁•中考真题【答案】
22.2023Shenzhou-16was sentinto spacein May.We arep of Chinas progress.proud【详解】句意神舟十六号在五月份发射升空我们为中国的进步感到自豪根据Shenzhou-16was sentinto space和所给首字母提示可知,应是为中国的进步感到自豪,为……感到in May.We are...ofChinasprogress.be proudof自豪,骄傲的,自豪的〃故填proud”proud
23.2023•四川内江•统考中考真题It9s wrong tocother students9homework.You shoulddo itby yourself.【答案】copy【详解】句意抄袭其他学生的作业是错误的你应该自己做这件事根据wrongto…other studentshomework.可知,应该自己做作业,所以前一句说的是抄别人作业是不对的,抄袭,动You shoulddo itby yourself.”copy词不定式符号后接动词原形,故填to copy•四川内江•统考中考真题
24.2023Which sdo youprefer,spring orsummer【答案】season【详解】句意你喜欢哪个季节,春天还是夏天?根据〃可知,应是询问喜欢哪个季节,spring orsummer season季节,后跟单数名词,故填which season•四川内江•统考中考真题
25.2023—Whose volleyballis this一It mustb toCarla.She lovesvolleyball alot.【答案】belong【详解】句意----这是谁的排球?------一定是卡拉的她非常喜欢排球根据Whose volleyballis this及所给首字母可知,此处指〃排球属于卡拉”,属于〃,后跟动词原形故填belong tomust belong•四川内江•统考中考真题
26.2023The boyin blueis myc,my unclesson.【答案】cousin【详解】句意穿蓝衣服的男孩是我的堂弟,我叔叔的儿子根据〃〃可知叔叔的儿子是堂兄弟,my uncHsson用结合可知用单数故填()cousin,son”c ousin
27.(2023•四川内江・统考中考真题)—Whafs inthe bag一N.Ifs empty.【答案】(N)othing【详解】句意一一袋子里有什么?一一没什么它是空的根据〃.〃可知,袋子是空的,什么都没ts empty有,没什么符合语境,故填()nothing Nothing(•四川内江•统考中考真题)一
28.2023What doyou thinkof thispiece ofmusic一It sbeautiful buta littlesad.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意----你觉得这首曲子怎么样?------听起来很美,但有点悲伤s...beautiful buta little.〃可知,曲子听起来很美但悲伤,听起来〃,主语是动词用三单故填⑸sad soundit,ounds(•四川内江•统考中考真题)
29.2023Chinese familymembers usuallyliketoget together,e during the SpringFestival.【答案】(e)specially【详解】句意中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起,尤其是在春节期间根据Chinese familymembers usuallylike.〃可知,尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起,尤其〃符合语境,togettogether,e...duringtheSpring Festivalespecially故填()e specially(•四川内江•统考中考真题)
30.2023The libraryis oour school.To getthere,we justneed tocross thestreet.【答案】(o)pposite【详解】句意图书馆在我们学校的对面要到那里,我们只需要穿过马路根据〃we justneed tocross thestreet”可知,需要过马路,所以是在对面,〃在……对面”符合语境,故填()opposite opposite(•四川内江•统考中考真题)
31.2023Our basketballteam won thefirstplace.How ewe felt!【答案】(e)xcited【详解】句意:我们的篮球队得了第一名我们感到多么兴奋啊!根据Our basketballteam wonthefirstplace.〃可知,得了第一名,会感到兴奋,兴奋的〃,修饰人,故填Howe…we felt!excited excited(•四川内江•统考中考真题)
32.2023Many peoplelike pandas.Duringthis MayDayholiday,toftourists cametoChengdu Research Base to watch them.【答案】(t)housands【详解】句意许多人喜欢熊猫在这个五一假期,成千上万的游客来到成都研究基地观看它们根据During,〃可知,成千上万的游客来到成都看thisMayDayholiday,tourists cameto ChengduResearchBasetowatchthem熊猫,成千上万〃,故填thousands ofthousands(•山东济宁•中考真题)一
33.2023Is yourhome nour school-No,its faraway.【答案】(n)ear【详解】句意一一你家离我们学校近吗?一一不,很远根据〃可知上文询问离的近不近,No,i faraway near近的〃故填()n ear(•山东济宁•中考真题)
34.202313Chinese scientificresearchers rthe topof MountQomolangma onMay23,
2023.【答案】(rjeached【详解】句意年月日,名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰根据可知202352313the topof Mr.Qomolangma是到达山顶,到达〃,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式故填()reach reached(•山东济宁•中考真题)
35.2023Dont speak
1.Its politeto keepyour voicedown inpublic.【答案】(l)oudly【详解】句意:不要大声说话在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的根据〃匕s politeto keepyour voicedown in,〃可知在公共场合要小声说话,不要大声说话,修饰动词用副词大声地〃故填()public loudlyl oudly(•四川乐山•统考中考真题)
36.2023Our schoolstudents willw traditional clothes toexperience theSichuan Operanextweekend.【答案】()w ear【详解】句意下周末我们学校的学生将穿着传统服装去看川剧根据〃〃和首字母可知,是traditionalclothes指穿传统服装,穿〃,动词,后加动词原形,故填()wear willw ear
37.(2023・四川乐山•统考中考真题)Dragon BoatFestival iscoming inJune,thesmonth of this year.【答案】(s)ixth【详解】句意端午节在六月,今年的第六个月根据及〃可知,六月份是一年中的June month ofthisyear第六个月份,用序数词表示顺序,故填⑸ixth(•四川乐山•统考中考真题)
38.2023In2022,India hadmore than
1.412billion people,and the1population canbeboth goodand badfor India.【答案】()l arge【详解】句意年,印度人口超过亿,庞大的人口对印度来说可能是好事,也可能是坏事根据
202214.12“In可知印度的人口基数大,结合首字母可知用修饰2022,India hadmore than
1.412billion people”I largepopulation,意为“大量人口〃故填()l arge
39.(2023・山东济宁•中考真题)一Whats them,Nancy一I havea headache.【答案】()m atter【详解】句意----南希,你怎么了?------我头疼根据〃Whaesthe…,Nancy”和首字母提示可知,此处要填matter;whats thematter表示“怎么了,与whats wrong/trouble同义故填(m)atter
40.(2023・四川德阳・统考中考真题)May isthefmonthofayear.【答案】fifth【详解】句意五月份是一年的第五个月份根据〃〃及〃〃可知,五月份是一年里的第五个月份,May month用序数词表示顺序,故填fifth fiftho(•四川德阳•统考中考真题)
41.2023The telephonewasiby AlexanderGraham Bellin
1876.【答案】invented【详解】句意电话是亚历山大・格雷厄姆・贝尔在1876年发明的根据常识,电话是由亚历山大・格雷厄姆•贝尔发明的,发明〃,主语与动词〃之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态的结构,invent telephoneinvent bedone故此空应填过去分词,故填invented请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺(人造装置)Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.A shortvideo aboutseven peoplewearing prostheticdeviceswho t66on adesert racechallenge hasbecome popular.The sevendisabled peoplej67inthe108-kilometer desertrace fromMay11to14in Dunhuang,Northwest Chinas(截肢),Gansu Province.Sixofthesevenhadoneleg amputatedando68had twolegs amputated.Cheng Baojun,a manfrom Luohe,Central ChinasHenan Province,the doubleamputee,said henever i69he couldtakepart inthe desertrace.It isgreat,I cando it,andyoucan also.”Itiseasytosay,butwalking itish
70.“Cheng said.On thefirst day,they finisheda completesection of27kilometers oftherace,and onthe secondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“My legswere painfulwhile Iwas walking.We alsomet witha verybig sandstonnontheway.But s71itwasa challenge,we couldnot giveup.We allencouraged eachother tocontinue.he said.Aftergetting t72,they restedonthethird dayand walkedonthefourth.Lao Tongyiwalked thelongest ofthe group,a distanceof morethan70kilometers.Team leaderSunNaicheng said(人烟稀少)thattheyhadtop73throughdepulationareas ofthe GobiDesert.He alsoaddedthat teammembers challengedthemselves andrealized theird
74.。
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