高考英语提分单元加餐练全国版（全解析）单元加餐练8-1

单元加餐练.阅读理解IAThis summer,I waspart ofsomething that I havecarried withme everydaysince.An experiencechanged mylife.The KentuckyYMCA hasaprogram calledY—Corps,which areservice tripsof around20students.Thissummer,two tripswere madeacross Kentucky,one downsouth and the othertripup north.I wason theY—Corps Service to the North inIndianapolis,Indiana,andour tripbegan atthe endof July.I hadbutterflies flyingaround meas myparentsdrove meto Louisville,where the Service to the Northteam wouldsetoff ona nine—day journeyin aschool bus.I knewsome of the teammembersfrom previousY-Conferences,but therewere manythatI had nevermet,andI hadnever participatedin aservice triplike thisbefore.Though I wasnervous,I wasalso readyto trysomething pletelyout ofmy fortzone.Oncewe loadedthe buswith ourlightly packedsuitcases andsleeping bags,we saidourgoodbyes toour parentsand departedfor anadventure thatchanged all ofour lives.With theKentucky Ysmotto:Participate,don!t anticipate”，we hadnoidea wherewe wereheaded.Road signswere ouronly clueof wherewewould bestopping.We didservice workat aMiddle WayHouse inIndiana,a（侵略性的）Detroit MarketGarden,a PennsylvaniaYMCA for an invasivespeciesclean—up,the UpperMain LineY inPennsylvania tospend timewithchildren ata summercamp,a HurricaneSandy clean—up in JerseyShore andthe NationalMall inWashington DC.We slepton floorsof localYMCAsthat wouldtake usin fora night,and somenights wedidnt havetheopportunity toshower.We hadlate nightson theroad drivingfrom cityto city,and earlymornings tostart theday journalingand reflectingon thedaybefore.Though we were physicallytired from the hard work,we stillenjoyedthe timeto experiencethe cultureof theareas wewere in.篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加去美国北部城市印第安纳波利斯的义务服务旅行的情况，作者认为此次行程虽然辛苦却很有意义，令人难忘

1.For theauthor,theServiceto theNorth is.A.terrifying B.exhaustingC・unforgettable D.amusing答案推理判断题根据本文第一句话中的C“I havecarried withme和最后一段中的every daysince”“we stillenjoyed thetime…wewerein”可知，暑假的服务行程对于作者来说是令人难忘的故选C

2.What canwe learn from Paragraph2and Paragraph3A.The memberswere clearabout whereto goand whereto stop.B・The authorhad takenpart insuch kindof servicebefore thisone.C.The authorgot nervousbut waswilling toface somethingunfortable.D.The teamhelped cleanup theinvasive speciesinJerseyShore.答案细节理解题根据第二段中的C“Though I was nervous,Iwas可知，作者虽然also readyto trysomething pletelyout ofmy fortzone.“紧张，但还是准备尽力面对一些令自己觉得有挑战性的事故选C

3.We canconclude fromthe thirdparagraph that.A・the tripwas jam—packed withhardworkand culturalexperiencesB.they werephysically exhaustedand didntenjoy thehard workC.they usuallyhad littledifficulty infinding rightdirectionD・the teamdidnt havethe opportunityto havea shower答案推理判断题此段主要描述了作者此次服务旅行中的辛A苦活动及其对当地风俗文化的体验，故可以推知项“行程排满了辛A苦的服务工作，同时也有丰富的文化体验”符合题意

4.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle of the passageA.Serviceto theNorth:an unforgettableadventureB・A beautiful,breathtaking buttiring adventureC.A meaningfulsummer vacationD.Y—Corps:two servicetrips答案标题判断题根据首段以及全文内容可以得知，本文主A要叙述了作者去美国北部印第安纳波利斯的一次令人难忘的义务服务旅行的情况，故选ABIn ourlife journey,we eachhave importantroles toplay.Some are（独唱者）.conductors andsome aresoloists Andthe restare heroesin the（配角演员）supporting castand arenecessary toplete the different tasksinlife.The“stars”would begreatly darkened if the individual heroes dont（打击乐support theirperformances.The magicalaccents of the percussion器）section mightsound terribleand outof place,unless youcould alsohearthe musicthey acpany.Even onemember ofan orchestradoing lessthan theirbestcould stopthe harmonyof themusical piece.So,even thoughyou maynot receivethe attentionof theother（不可缺少的）performers,your contributionis invaluableand anintegralpart of the successof thewhole in the lifeyou lead.When you do yourjob well,you putyour ownunique energyinto thetask.Each ofus hasa differentpersonality anda differenttalent,just suitedfor thedifferentroles wesupport.We canlook aroundus atany momentandidentify with the peoplewe workwith.Doing yourjob welldisplays yourabilityand gratitude,while learningthe lessonscan moveus towardsourgoals.When you are fullypresent in the jobyoudo,you bringthe fullnessofyour mind,body,and spiritto themoment.Your contributionis strengthened（灌输by theinfusion）of your talents and abilities,and theycan attracttheright peopleand circumstancesto yourexperience.You areplaying yourroleto yourvery best.You aregiving yourbest tothe worldand makingit abetterplace forallofus to live in.Remember,each ofus isexpected the best.篇章导读本文是一篇议论文每个人都有着各自不同的社会角色，我们都要尊重自己的角色，做好每一件事

5.We canlearnfromthe firstparagraph that.A・one personmight performdifferent rolesB・everyone canbee“stars“if theywork hardC.the starsalso needmany other peoples supportD.the“stars aresuccessful becauseof theirown efforts答案C细节理解题由第一段中的The stars9would begreatly可知，如darkenediftheindividualheroesdontsupport theirperformances.果没有其他人的配合，“明星”也会黯然失色故项正确C

6.The passageis writtento encourageus to.A.live afree lifewithout anyhard workB・value andrespect theroles weplay inour lifeC.be independentoftheotherpeoplearoundD.learn somethingfrom thosesuccessful people答案推理判断题本文通过对人生角色的论述说明我们每B个人都要重视并尊重我们在生活中所扮演的角色，每个角色都是有意义并且重要的，我们应尽力将本职工作做好

7.The underlinedword theyinthe last paragraphprobably refersto A.different jobsB・different rolesC・the rightpeopleD.your talentsand abilities答案指代判断题由画线词前一分句可判断，指代上文D they提到的（你的天赋和能力）“yourtalentsandabilities

8.What canbe concludedfromthepassageA.No pain,no gain.B・Practice makesperfect.C.All roadslead toRome.D・Let eachperson dohis best.答案推理判断题本文主要讲的是每个人都有着各自不同的D社会角色，我们都要尊重自己的角色，把自己的本职工作做好项“各D尽所能”可以从文章当中推断出来七选五II.Some peopledescribe American society asa salad bowl whileothersthink ofit asa melting pot.In abowl ofsalad,all the ingredients aremixed together.—1Together,however,the ingredientsmake upa unity.All theingredients ofa saladcontributetothefinished product.They maybe coveredwiththesame（调味酱），dressing butthe greenvegetables,tomatoes andcooked corncanall beseen forwhat theyare.From thispoint ofview,America isvery muchlike asalad bowlwhereindividual ethnic groups mixtogether,yet maintaintheir culturaluniqueness.People maywork togetherduring theday atsimilar jobsand inthe samepanies,but atnight theymay returnto theirethnic groupswhere theirownindividual culturedirects theirway oflife.2Each ethnicgroup hasits ownspecial customs,language,foodand traditionsto protectand defend.This ideaofthesalad bowlis referred toas culturaldiversity;that is,American society is acollection ofvariouscultures livingtogether inharmony withinone country.3Here,societyislike onelarge potof soup.All culturalaspectsare mixedtogether,sacrificing theiroriginal identityand keepinga bitof whattheywere to bee anew reality.The longerthe soupis cooked,the betterthetaste andthe morelikely itwill beforthemixture todissolve.In thissense,America cansurely beseen asa meltingpot wherepeople fromall overtheworld etoliveand worktogether formingone nation.There aredozens ofsharedsymbols.—4In sucha culture,symbols likethe flagandthenationsofficial songserve tobreak downthe wallswhich separateethnic groups.Whether asaladbowlorameltingpot,America canbe bestdescribed asa mixture of both.5A.Both arecorrect dependingon onespoint ofview.B.They neverlose theirshapes,colors ortastes.C.This iswhy thereis somuch diversitywithin America.D.In otherwords,America isa nationwhere thereis unityin diversity.E.Thus,one needsto abandonones culturetobeconsidered“American”.F.They serveto developthe variousethnicgroupsto createa newAmericanculture.G.The othertheory,which isalso usedto describeAmericansociety,isthe meltingpot.篇章导读本文为说明文文章主要说明了美国社会被称为色拉碗以及大熔炉的原因根据上文中的和最后一句中的

1.B all theingredientscan allbe可知在色拉碗里，各种色拉的成分混合在一起，seen forwhat theyare”但它们还都保持各自的形状、颜色及口味，所以答案是B根据本段第三句中的及下

2.C isreferredtoas culturaldiversity”文的解释可知，这就是为什么在美国有如此多样性的原因，每一个族群都有自己的语言及风俗习惯等，所以答案是C由本段中的第五句可知下文主要讲述了美国社会被称为大熔

3.G炉的原因，所以项起到统领和引出下文的作用故选G G根据上下文可知，来自世界不同地方的人来美国定居，他们

4.F创造出一种新的美国文化，且项中的与下一F anew Americanculture”句中的相衔接和照应故选In sucha culture”F根据上句中的可知，美国是色拉碗还是大

5.D“amixtureofboth”熔炉，美国最好可以被称为两者的混合物也就是说，美国是一个具有多样性统一的国家，所以答案是D语法填空in.The Great Wall wasgrand,a littlerainy atfirst,but grandallthesame.The mistcovered thefar endsofthe wall,—1give it an almostmysteriousfeeling.The fogrolled inand outofthehigh mountains,revealing newparts ofthe wallas2quick asit coveredthem.I keptonwalking,seeing watchtowerafter watchtower3my way.To my4relieve,many peoplehad decidedtoday wasnot thebest day

5.climb thewall,and Iwas therewith veryfew people.I walkedfor6seemed likemiles.Then Isaw justhow longthewallIwasstanding onstretchedfor.It was7end!I walkedand walked,but afterevery hillI climbed,therewas anotherlong stretchof wall.I eventuallycame to8long staircase.Later Ifoundout thatit9call ChairmanMaos Challenge”.I accepted,and afterclimbingthe hundredplus stairstothepeak,Ihadto admitthat the Great Walltrulylives upto itsreputation.So ifI10have anotherchance totravel toChina,I wouldnever hesitateto visitthe GreatWall again.

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10.篇章导读本文为记叙文长城举世闻名，是中国文化的一张名片本文讲述了作者登临长城的所见所感考查非谓语动词薄雾弥漫了长城的远端，赋予它一种

1.giving近乎神秘的感觉其逻辑主语与为主谓关系，故应用其The mistgive现在分词形式在句中作结果状语考查词性转换云雾在高山上翻腾起伏，长城时隐时现

2.quickly此处为形容词/副词结构，在本句中应用副词修饰动词“as++as...”考查介词我继续行走，沿途看见一个接一个的烽

3.on/along火台沿途on/along onesway考查词性转换表示情感的名词”是固定用法，

5.to climbthe only,thebest,the first,等修饰语时，其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语thelast考查宾语从句的连接词“我”似乎步行了数英里分析

6.what句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且意为“的事情（东西）”，故填what考查词性转换根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用形

7.endless容词作表语，故填“无止境的，无垠的”endless考查冠词作“楼梯”讲时是可数名词，且其前无限

8.a staircase定词修饰，故应用不定冠词表示泛指a考查动词时态和语态（指代）与

9.was calleditalong staircasecall之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时考查虚拟语气如果“我”再有机会去中国旅行的话,“我”

10.had一定会毫不犹豫去参观长城的根据语境可知，此处表示对与将来事实相反的情况的假设，故应填had书面表达W.假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你的美国朋友最近在网John上看到中国谚语“He whohas neverbeen tothe GreatWall is not a true他想了解相关信息请你根据以下内容给他写一封信man”，要点.谚语的含义；

1.介绍长城；

2.邀请他来中国游览长城3注意.词数左右；

1100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数2参考词汇春秋战国时期the Springand Autumnand WarringStates；明朝periods the Ming DynastyDearJohn,Im glad to learnthat youare interested in Chineseproverbs.Yours,Li Hua［标准范文］Dear JohruPmgladtolearri thatyouareinterestedinChinesn proverbs.A famous「saying aboutthe GreatWall goeslike thisHe whohas neverbeen totheGreat Wall isnot atrueman”,literally meaningYou arenotahero untilyouclimb the GreatWall”.The GreatWall wasbuilt duringthe Springand Autumnand WarringStatesperiods andrebuilt intheMingDynasty todefend againstenemies.Meanwhile,theGreatWallisone ofthe sevengreat wondersintheworld,which isconsidered asa symboloftheChinese peopleswisdom.Actually,climbing itneeds courageand determination.I sincerelyinvite youto eto Chinato visittheGreatWall.，YoursLi Hua。