黑龙江省黑河市龙西北高中名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语（原卷版）

学年度高一下学期龙西北名校联盟开学考试2024-2025英语试卷注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.When willthe flowersbe onshowA.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.

2.Where are the speakersgoingA.To ashop.B.To therailway station.C.To arestaurant.

3.What mightthe manthink of the speechA.Interesting.B.Touching.C.Boring.

4.Who is the girltalking toA.Her dentist.B.The police.C.A guide.

5.Where does the womanwork nowA.In acollege.B.In acompany C.In theCity Bank.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.When doesthe meetingendA.At8:

30.B.At9:

00.C.At10:

30.

7.Who makescoffee foreveryoneA.The man.B.Mia.C.The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In thecompany.B.At the mans home.C.Over thephone.

9.Why isJudy mentionedA.She may need anew job.B.She justlost hercellphone.C.She waspromoted tomanager.

10.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe manand JudyA.Brother andsister.B.Boss andemployee.C.Father anddaughter.Shed alreadyasked morethan adozen questions,and eachanswer seemedto confuseher evenmore.Then sheasked.（看不见的）Is it invisibleLea andJordan lookedat oneanother,unsure ofhow to answer.They askedme,Mom,what doyou thinkIs theword on Juliascard invisible^^I waslost inthought.Is loveinvisible In the game,it obviouslywas.Well,yes,the word on Juliascard isinvisible,1said.We cantsee itin thesame waywe cansee anobject likea forkor abird.”Poor Juliashook herhead.I stilldont getit.”I said.Julia whenI want to showyou your word,I makeyour favoritedinner.^^Julia thoughtfor aminute.Is my word hungryIsmiled.No,but thatwas agood try.If youwanted toshow meyourword,you wouldgive mea hugor akiss.”Julias eyeslit up.Mom,mywordis love!I nodded,and the kids clapped.Then,they chosenew cards.But later,when the kids finishedplaying thegame,Julia cameto meand said,Mom,I thinklove shouldnever beinvisible.1smiled andnodded myhead.Then,I thoughtabout myday andhow Ispent mytime.I hadto saythat Iwas toobusycooking andcleaning toshow actuallove.But youngchildren didntappreciate cleanfloors.They didnteven notice（更不用说）注意those things,let alonefeel beingloved.I decidedto change.续写词数应为左右L150,请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答2I gatheredthekidstogether and told themI wantedlove to be visible.（拿出）Over thenext fewweeks,thekidsand Ipulled severalsuggestions from the list.听力答案1-5ABCAB6-10CBCAC11-15CCBCB16-20CACBC听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

11.Why wontthe speakersgo toOcean BeachA.Its toocrowded.B.Its toofar.C.Ifs toocold there.

12.When didthe speakerslast go to thelakeA.Last weekend.B.Before they were married.C.When theywere firstmarried.

13.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Finish somepaperwork.B.Pack for the trip.C.Do somewashing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题

14.What kindof peopleisthefestival forA.Old people.B.Young children.C.All the people.

15.What kindof flowersdoesthe man likebestA.Cherry blossoms.B.Lotus flowers.C.Jasmine flowers.

16.Why willthemanhelp outA.He hopesto enterthe boatrace.B.He likesto seethe magicshow.C.He wantsto geta freemeal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What canwe sayabout thereading clubA.It wasset upin

2008.B.It has19members.C.Its theoldest club.

18.When dothe membersof musicclub meetA.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.

19.Whafs thebenefit fromjoining abicycle clubA.Reading freebooks.B.Building uptheir bodies.C.Performing onstage.

20.Where canwe getmore information about theclubsA.In thelocal newspapers.B.From thestudent union.C.On theschool website.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项China isa colorfulcountry withamazing placesand cultures.In thisblog,we willintroduce fivemost attractiveplacesthat you cant missif you are planningto gofor atravel in China!BeijingBeijing,the capitalof Chinafor over850years,isthefirst choicefor manytravellers.A perfectcombination ofclassicelegance andmodernity,it isthe best Chinese destinationto giveyouabetter understandingof thecountry.Youcan wanderaround the Forbidden Cityto feel the dignityof thecity;or you can walkalong thecrisscrossing hutongsandenjoy yourselfin everydaylocal life.XianIf youwanttofeelthehistory ofChina over the past1,000years,you cangotoBeijing;however,if youwantto experiencethe5,000years history of thisancient,oriental land,Xian isthe besttravel destinationinChina.As oneofthe fourmajor capitalsof ancientcivilisation togetherwith Athens,Cairo,and Rome,Xian isthe homeof Chinesecivilisation.The SilkRoad startsfrom here,stretching throughWest Chinato theMediterranean.GuilinGuilin,a peacefulcity lyingin thehilly south-western areaof thecountry,is amongthe topChinese destinationsforits extraordinarynatural scenery.The uniquekarst landscapewith itsfour features,namely greenhills,clear water,fantastic caves,and oddly-shaped rocks,makes ita famoustourist attraction.ChengduVisiting thelovely giantpandas mustbe oneveryones to-do listwhen planninga tourof the bestChinesedestinations.Many citieshave zooswith spacefor pandas,but thebest place to getclose to them isChengdu forsure!Visiting Chengduisalso atreat forfood lovers.Jin liStreet isa greatplacetohave ataste ofwell-known Sichuan food.Besides,youcanalsoenjoy thecomfortable atmosphere.

1.What canyou doin BeijingA.Enjoy theoddly-shaped rocks.B.Have ataste ofSichuanfood.C.Walk around theForbiddenCity.D.Learn thehistoryof the SilkRoad.

2.If you are interestedin naturallandscapes,which destinationis suitablefor youA.Beijing.B.Xian.C.Guilin.D.Chengdu.

3.What willbe writtenin thefollowing paragraphA.Another attractiveplace inChina.B.The introductionto karstlandscape.C.Tips fortravelling aroundthe world.D.The contactinformation ofa museum.BOn afreezing night,Gus Kiebel,a countywildlife officer,was drivinghome aftera longday atwork.Suddenly,in theflashof hisheadlights,he spotteda pairof dogs.Despite theheavy snowfallthat reducedvisibility,he couldtell theywerewearing collarsand tags.Gus felta deepsense ofconcern andimmediately pulledover histruck.With greatcare,he pickedupthe tremblingdogs andbrought them inside hisvehicle.He quicklytook outhis phone,took apicture of the dogs,and sentit tohis wife,Katie.When he called thenumber onthetags,the coldreply fromthemanconfirmed that the dogshad beenabandoned.Gus calledthe countydog wardensoffice,but itwas afterhours,so heleft amessage.Then hecalled Katie.You cannotput themback outin the snowstormJ shesaid.Bring themhome.^^That night,the Kiebelswelcomed thetired dogs,prepared awarm bed,and providedfood andwater.Gus knewsomeoneat an animal shelter,the Leaguefor AnimalWelfare.The nextday,hecalled,and Katietook thedogsto theshelter andasked themnot toseparate thepair.In thedays followingKatie repeatedlyphoned tocheck upon the dogs.Eventually,a lovingfamily surfaced,ready towelcomethedogsand offerthem apermanent home.This storyserves as a vividreminder that even in lifes darkest,mostdisturbed storms,kindness canoffer acomforting shelter,a lightof hopethat clearsaway thedarkness.It showsthe beautyofour humanspirit andleaves a lasting feelingof loveand compassionlong afterthe storyis told.A.They wereleft homeless.B.They escapedfrom home.C.They gotlost in thesnow.D.They waitedfor their owners.

5.How didKatie dealwith thedogsA.She contactedtheir keepers.B.She calledananimalshelter.C.She overlookedtheir hardship.D.She askedGus tobring themback.

6.Which bestdescribes GusKiebelA.Self-centered andrude.B.Warm-hearted andpatient.C.Good-natured andbrave.D.Narrow-minded andmean.7What canwe learnfromthestory

4.Why dida pairof dogsstay outsideonacold snowydayA.Love me,love mydog.B.Storms posethreat to dogs.C.Caring turnsdesperation intohope.D.Generosity awakeshope in adoption.C（迁徙）Many kindsof birds migrate everyyear,raising afamily in one placeduring thewarm summermonths beforeflyingtoawarmer placeto spendthe coldwinter months.Inthenorthern halfoftheworld,many birdsfly northin thesummerand southin thewinter,looking forfood andbetter conditions.Many birdsdie alongthe way.Some ofthese deathsaretheresult ofhuman actions,such ashunting orclearing hugeareasof landthat usedtobeused bymigrating birds.But oneofthe biggest threatsto migrating birds comesfrom thingshumanshave built.Experts saythat asmany asone billion birds maydie everyyear in the USalone asa resultof flyingintobuildings.Other tallstructures,such aspower linesand celltowers,also leadto manybird deaths.Buildings area specialchallenge formigrating birds.The windowscan reflectthings likethe skyor trees,causingbirds tofly directlyinto theglass.And manybirdsmigrateat night.As aresult,the difficultyin migratingis amplifiedatnight.That isbecause thebright citylights canconfuse birdsthat arenormally guidedby thestars.Philadelphia gota sadreminder ofthat lastOctober whenthousands ofmigratingbirds were killedinonenight.Over1,000birdswerebelieved tohave diedin justone smallarea.Scientists stillarent surewhat madethat nightso bad,but itmay havebeen connectedwith thelow cloudsoverthecity at the time.（Now thecity beginsa programcalled Lights Out Philly.Twice a year fromApril1to May

31.and fromAugust15to）November15,many ofthe citysbuildings godark atnight.The program,run byBird SafePhilly,asks buildingownersand peoplewho livein thearea tokeep thelights offbetween midnightand6inthemorning.So far,many ofthe citysbest-known andtallest buildingshave takenpart inthe program.

8.What doesparagraph2tell usabout themigration ofbirdsA.It takesplace onceayear.B.It canaffect humanactivities.C.It canbe hardand dangerous.D.It iscaused byhuman actionssometimes.

9.What doesthe underlinedword“amplified“in paragraph3meanA.Increased.B.Reduced.C.Handled.D.Replaced.

10.What doesthe programrun byBird SafePhilly askpeople todoA.Stop huntingbirds.B.Go outless atnight.C.Build homesfor birdsin cities.D.Turn offlights duringthe requiredtime.

11.Why isLightsOutPhilly startedA.To protectthe environment.B.To educatethe publiconbirds.C.To cutthe costof electricity.D.To helpbirds passPhiladelphia safely.DT loveteaching,but fromthe stand at thefront ofthe roomit canbe hardto tellif you*re havingany impactat all.Until oneday,you getan emailfrom aformer studentdetailing theinfluence youhad on their life.We tendto believethatothers arewatching us less,listening tousless,and generallypaying lessattention tous thanthey actuallyare.Psychologist（隐身斗篷错觉）”Erica Boothby and hercolleagues coinedthe termthe invisibilitycloak illusionto describetheinvisibility weoften feelas wego aboutour dailylives.Tn onestudy,Boothby and her coauthorssurveyed studentswho hadbeen diningwith othersin abusy campusdining（随机土也）hall.They randomlyassigned studentsexiting the dining hallto differentconditions.In onecondition,thestudents were asked how much they found themselvesnoticing orobserving the people around theminthe dininghalli.e.,their behavior,manners andappearance,how curiousthey hadbeen about the people aroundthem,and theextentto whichthey hadwondered whatwas goingon insidethe headspeoplearoundthem.Students assignedto anotherconditionwereaskedhow muchthey thoughtthe other people inthedininghall werenoticing orobserving them.Participants*ratings ofhow muchtheyfoundthemselves observingother peoplewere morethan67percent higherthanparticipants*ratings ofhowmuchthey thoughtother peoplewere observingthem.Despite thefact thateveryone isbusyobserving everyoneelse,we tendto thinkwe aresomehow moreinvisible thanthepeoplearoundThis researchdrives awaythe wrongidea thatin orderto getsomeone topay attentionto you,you have to waveyourhands aroundand shout.Ad executivesmayneed to pullout all the stopsin orderto grabpeoples attention,but youdont.You alreadyhave it.You area person,not anad ora tweet,and peopleare wired to noticeother people.More thanthat,they arewiredtowonder whatotherpeopleare thinking,andtoadjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly.What一this meansis thatyouarequietly influencingthepeoplearound youallthetime withouteven trying,and oftenwithoutrealizing it.

12.What doesthe authorintend toshow bymentioning hisexperienceA.He dislikesworking asa teacher.B.He knowslittle abouthis students.C.He failsto recognizehis influence.D.He hasno confidencein histeaching.

13.What didthe studytry to find outaboutthestudentsA.Ways theycould attractpeoples attention.B.Kinds ofpeople theywere morelikely tonotice.C.The degreethey thoughttheywerebeing observed.D.Reasons why they noticedsome peoplemore easily.A.By observingothers actions.B.By knowingtheir ownfeelings.C.By showing their ownbehaviors.D.By understandingothers5thoughts.

15.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA Peopleneedtounderstand eachother.B.People focustoo muchon themselves.

14.How dopeople adjusttheir ownthoughtsandbehaviorsaccordingtothelast paragraphC.People areeasily influencedby others.D.People tendto ignoretheirowninfluence.第二节共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Every week,even everyday,we have lots ofdifferent tasksto finish.16However,the advantagesof volunteeringcanbe huge.Volunteering canoffer helpto peoplein need.But theadvantages canbe evengreater forthe volunteers.Why17Studies havefound thatwhen youstop thinkingabout yourown problemsand focuson someoneother than（免疫系统）yourself,your stresslevels startto godown,your immunesystem isstrengthened andyour overallsense oflifesatisfaction increases.This isbecause helpingsomeone elsegives youa senseof purposeand makesyou payattentionto thepositive thingsinlife.Volunteering helpsyou developnew relationships.18And itgives youthe goodchance tocommunicate with them.These can help youform closerelationships withthem.These relationshipscan havealastinginfluence onyour life.Volunteering teachesyou valuablejob skills.During volunteering,youcanhavelots of chancesto learnuseful andimportantskills.For example,volunteer organizationsalways provideon-the-job trainingcourses forvolunteers beforetheystart thework.Those coursescanhelpyou learnsome skillsfor certainjob19（简历）Volunteering makesyour resumeattractive.Are youstuck for things towrite onyour resumeto getthe jobyouwant20Studies havefound thosewho volunteeredhad abetter chanceof findinga jobthan thosewho didnt.Whether youdo onething ona regularbasis orhelp withlotsofdifferent causesfor shorteramounts oftime,each voluntaryexperienceyou havelooks greatto yourfuture bosses.A.Volunteering makesyou independent.B.And theyreoften offeredto youfor free.C.Volunteering canbe goodfor yourhealth.D.It letsyou meetpeople from all walksof life.E.If so,there aresome goodsuggestions foryou.F.Deal withit byshowingthevolunteer workyou havedone.G.With busylives,it canbe hardto findtime tovolunteer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出］:佳选项（慷Twelve yearsago,a manpaid forthree strangekids haircutsout of kindness.This byaccident21thebig-hearted慨的）holiday acts ofkindnessfromaNew Hampshirefamily.At thetime,Krista Butts,a motherof three,was outof workand was22for money.Before thatChristmas Eve,Kristahad finallysaved enoughfor herchildrens fresh23by doingevening jobs.Krista wasdeeply24when shelearned her（）childrens haircutswere prepaidin fullbyan25person.Krista couldhave keptthe money,but shechose notto.The namelessmans good26encouraged Kristaandhersons to27theirownacts ofkindness.That day,Krista boughtthree S10gift cardsinasupermarket andasked hersons towalk aroundtofindpeople whomightneed them.After28two giftcards,the boys29a momwith twokids inthe street.They consideredthe woman the third30because the womans kidskept askingforthings,but shekeptreplying3j,“No,we cantbuy thatthis week.Kristas sonsgave thewomanthe card andwished heramerry Christmas.When askedwhythey32thewoman,the boysreplied,Because she33（育儿）us ofyou.Krista,in tears,remembered itasaspecial parenting34she wouldnever forget.Since then,the Buttsfamily hasmade ita holiday—35_____todorandom（随火L的）actsofkindness.Everyyear inDecember,they dosomething nicefor strangers.They believethatevensmall thingscan makea bigdifference.

21.A.delayed B.requested C.started D.remembered

22.A.struggling B.begging C.competing D.teaching

23.A.decorations B.looks C.desserts D.rooms

24.A.upset B.disappointed C.touched D.scared25A.famous B.important C.trusty D.unknown

26.A.behaviour B.desire C.imagination D.service

27.A.admit B.discuss C.regret D.perform

28.A.making upB.putting asideC.giving awayD.searching for

29.A.followed B.honoured C.doubted D.encountered

30.A.participant B.gainer C.audience D.customer

31.A.casually B.confidently C.nervously D.happily

32.A.selected B.judged C.praised D.valued

33.A.warned B.informed C.advised D.reminded

34.A.experience B.message C.skill D.opinionC.spirit D.phenomenon

35.A.business B.tradition第二节（共10小题;每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,1As thesaying goes,Laughter isthebestmedicine9In troublingtimes,good humouris inneed morethan ever.（）Doctors andmedical staffare includingitin36they caretreatments.One productof thiskind isthe（小丑）healthcare clownaroundtheglobe.There iseven37organization thatsets standards.The EuropeanFederation of（）Healthcare ClownOrganizations38found in

2011.It says,Healthcare clowns,39make contactthrough humour,bring momentsof happinessto peoplewith illness.”（病房）（）After aspecial wardopened inJerusalem,one healthcareclown decidedto helppatients by40use herhumour.She wantedto helpwiththepatients541（recover）and improvetheir health.She enjoyed（）working alongsidedoctors andsaid,42obvious,the doctorstake careofthebody andwe comein andtakecare ofthe mind.”（）Healthcare clownsare carefullychosen.Generally,43profession performershavetoreceive specialtrainingbefore workingwith childreninthehealthcare environment.I cansee upclose theeffect theclowns have44sick children.（）I couldnot seea worldwithout them.Its necessaryforthepublic45realize therole thathealthcare clownsplay/said adoctor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，一名高中学生为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国传统文化46展（）请给你的外教写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加The TraditionalChinese CultureFair Mr.Smitho内容包括.展会的宗旨、时间、地点以及参加人员；1,展出内容相关书籍、图片、视频等2第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.My childrenwere sittingatthekitchen table,playing agame.They hadtaken somecards andwritten asecret wordon（前额）.each one.Without lookingatthewordonthe card,they hadto putthecard ontheirforeheads Thenthey tookturnsasking yes-or-no questionsuntil theywere ableto guessthe secret wordontheir card.“Is mysecretword^brk,,,Jordan asked.“Yes!You gotit!You won!”both ofhis sistersyelled.（同情Minutes later,my youngestdaughter Juliasaid,“Mommy,mine isreally hard.I noddedsympathetically地）.（根本没有机会）.The poorgirl didntstandachance Thecardonher foreheadread love.。