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大庆一中级高一下学期开学验收考试2024英语试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe womanprobably dothis afternoonA.Go to the OlympicGames.B.Visit herfriends.C.Stay athome.A.Henry.B.The woman.C.Someone else.
2.Who plantedthe trees
3.What happened to the womanA.She gotpromoted lastweek.B.She gotfired today.C.She wasfooled bythe man.
4.Why doesMary callthe manA.To cancelan appointment.B.To reschedulean appointment.C.To confirm an appointment.
5.What happenedto the womanA.She misunderstoodthe man.B.She changedthe reservationto7:
00.C.She wantedto takethe6:00flight.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What dowe knowabout the womans documentA.Its writtenin English.B.Its about30,000words.C.Its atextbook.
7.Which languageis the most difficultaccording to the manA.Spanish.B.Arabic.C.English.
8.What does the womandecide to doA.Translate thedocument herself.B.Look for another translator.C.Hire the man todo thetranslation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
9.Why didntthewomansee all of thecollections at the museumA.The museumis toolarge.B.Only thejade exhibitwas open.art formmight notbe ascommon asit oncewas,44it stillhas thepower tointerest tourists45comeacross talentedstreet artistsmaking theseamazing creations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是某英文网站负责人李华，你们网站近期将举办以海洋保护为主题的海报设计大赛，在华交换生46对此很感兴趣并写信咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回信，内容包括大赛目的；.作品要求；Freddie
1.2参赛方式
3.注意写作词数应为左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.
802.Dear Freddie,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.I met Gunter on a cold,wet andunforgettable eveningin September.I hadplanned tofly toVienna andtake abus toPragueforaconference.Due toa bigstorm,my flighthad beendelayed byan hourand ahalf.I toucheddown in Vienna just30minutes beforethe departureof thelast busto Prague.The momentI gotoff theplane,I ranlike crazythrough the airportbuilding andjumped into the firsttaxi on the rankwithout asecond thought.That waswhen1metGunter.I told him whereI wasgoing,but he said hehadn*t heardof thebus station.I thoughtmypronunciation wasthe problem,so Iexplained againmore slowly,but hestill lookedconfused.When Iwas about to giveup,Gunter fishedout hislittle phoneand rang up afriend.After aheated discussionthat lastedfor whatseemed like a century,Gunter puthis phonedown andstarted the car.（队歹）Finally,with justtwo minutesto sparewe rolledinto thebus station.Thankfully,there was a longqueue Ustillwaiting toboard thebus.Gunter parkedthe taxibehind thebus,turned around,and lookedat mewith abig smileon hisface.HWe madeit,“he said.Just thenI realisedthat Ihad zerocash inmy wallet.I flashedhim anapologetic smileas Ipulled outmy Portuguesebankcard.He triedit severaltimes,but thecard machinejust didnot play along.A feelingof helplessnesswashed overmeas Isaw thebus queuethinning out.At thismoment,Gunter pointedtowards thewaiting hallof thebus station.There,attheentrance,wasacash machine.I jumpedout of thecar,made amad runfor themachine,and poppedmy cardin,only to read themessage:Out oforder.注意Sorry.”续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答2I ranback toGunter andtoldhimthe badnews.Four dayslater,when Iwas backinVienna,I calledGunter aspromised.C.She spenttoo muchtime atone exhibit.
10.What didthewomanlike themostA.The primitivetools ofPeking Man.B.The artisticworks from the QingDynasty.C.The collectionof jadefrom theearliest timeperiod.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Why doesthe girlwant tohave a carA.To travelwith herfriends.B.To beindependent.C.To showoff.
12.Where doesthe girlstudyA.In ahigh school.B.In amiddle school.C.In auniversity.
13.Why doesntthemanbuy his daughter acar nowAHe cantafford anothercar.B.He wantshis daughterto eamacar.C.He thinkshisdaughteris tooyoung todrive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In anoffice.B.In thehospital.C.In the womans home.
15.What wasthe purposeof themeetingA.To firethewoman.B.To askabout thewomans family.C.To findout whythewomansrecent workwas poor.
16.What happenedto thewomans motherA.She diedof stomachcancer.B.She hadacaraccident.C.She wasseriously sick.
17.What wasMr.Travers attitudeto thewoman in the endA.He wasangry.B.He waskind.C.He wascritical.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.Where wasBrandon lastseenA.In thetoys section.B.In thesporting goodssection.C.In thefrozen foodssection.
19.What isBrandon wearingA.A darkshirt andblue jeans.B.Blue jeansand ablack baseball cap.C.A whiteshirt anda redbaseballcap.
20.What shouldguests doif theysee theboyA.Take himtothesecurity desk.B.Take himtothePizza Hut.C.Call thesecurity department.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AVisiting awaterfall givesyou aunique experience.Here wehave madea listof someof the best waterfallsin theworldthat youmust visitat leastonce in a lifetime.Yosemite FallsYosemiteNational Parkis verypopular because of Yosemite Falls,which isreally amazing.With abackdrop of739meters,it hostsseveral waterfallsin it.The waterfallsflow downin threelevels.In thespring,water isroaring offthe fallsand they lookbest duringlate Mayor evenduring earlyJune.In theearly falland latesummer,the fallshave oftendried upaltogether.Grawa WaterfallMeasuring85meters inwidth,the Grawa Waterfall in the UpperStubaital Valleyis thewidest in the wholeeastern（冰源河），Alps.Fed bya numberof glacialstreams theSulzaubach rivershoots overa hugerock ata totalheight of180meters.This impressivesight canbe admiredfrom viewingplatforms atthe topand bottom.The RhineFalls（咆The RhineFalls innorthern Switzerlandare Europeslargest waterfall.High abovethe falls,you canfeel theroar哮）of thewater and the shakesthroughout yourbody.The twotowering rocksin themiddle of the fallsare thesymbols ofthewaterfall,which visitorson acircular tourcan seeup close.The platformover theRhine Riveris theperfect placetoview thenatural landscape.Browne FallsAsone of the highestor the largest waterfall in NewZealand,Browne Fallsdrop froma heightof857meters area（归功于）sight to behold.Browne Fallsowes itsname tothe photographerVictor CarlyleBrowne.It wasduring oneofhis flightsin1940that ledtothediscovery ofboth LakeBrowne and the picturesquefalls.
1.When isprobably theworst timeto watchYosemite FallsA.In April.B.In May.C.In June.D.In August.
2.What isspecial aboutThe RhineFallsA.It hashuge stonesin thecenter.B.It canbe bestviewed fromthe top.C.It is thelargestwaterfallin the world.D.Its wateris fromseveral glacialstreams.
3.Which ofthe followingwaterfalls isnamed aftera photographerA.YosemiteFalls.B.GrawaWaterfall.C.The RhineFalls.D.Browne Falls.BA researchteam ledby DelPozo Cruzfrom-the-University ofSouthern Denmark:recently publisheda studythat（痴呆症）found walking10,000steps aday loweredthe risk for dementiaby50%.However,if walkingoccunred ata brisk:pace of112steps aminute for30minutes,it maximizedrisk reduction,leading toa62%reduction indementia risk.The30minutes offast-paced walkingdidnt haveto occurall atonce-it couldbespread outover theday.Our lakeis thatintensity ofstepping matters-over andabove volume/7said Cruz.The newstudy followed78,500people betweenthe agesof40and79from England,Scotland andWales whoworewrist stepcounters for24hours aday overa sevenday stretch.After countingeach personstotal numberof stepseach day,researchers placedthem intotwo categories:Fewer than40steps per minute,which ismore likewhen you re walkingfromroom toroom-and more than40steps perminute,or so-called“purposeful“walking.A thirdcategory wascreated forpeakperformers-those who took themost stepsperminutewithin30minutes overthe courseof aday.About sevenyears later,researchers comparedthat datato medicalrecords andfound peoplewhotookthemoststepsper minuteshowed thebiggest reductionin riskfor cancer,heart diseaseand earlydeath fromany cause.Researchers foundthe associationbetween peak30-minute stepsand riskreduction tobe dependenton thediseasestudied:There wasa62%reduction fordementia,an80%decline forcardiovascular diseaseand death,and abouta20%drop inriskforcancer.Whafs thetakeaway Youdont haveto fixateonthenumbers ofsteps.Spend30minutes beingbreathless atwhateverpace youre at,and thenkeep challengingyourself tobe slightlyunsatisfied atyour currentlevel soyou can getbetter andbetter,“said Dr.Andrew Freeman.
4.Which aspectof walkingdoesthe study focusonA.Its length.B.Its time.C.Its popularity.D.Its pace.
5.What canwe learnabout thesubjects inthe thirdcategoryA.They arefrom Wales.B.They walkthe quickest.C.They walkwithout stepcounters.D.They aretheoldest.
6.What doesparagraph5mainly tellus aboutthestudy第页/共页411A.Its theoreticalsignificance.B.Its medicalapplication.C.Its findings.D.Its procedures.
7.What doesFreeman suggestwalkers doA.Spare themselves30minutes everyday.B.Aim a little higherthan theirpresent level.C.Set aspecific goalforthemselves eachday.D.Count theirsteps asexactly as possible.CWhen youaccomplish somethingamazing-like earninga promotion,finishing ayearlong projector finallypayingoff yourcredit carddebts——youd thinka burstof happinesswould befollowed byrelief.You caneven relaxalittle.Right Notfor everyone.Ifs actuallynot unusualto feelmore anxiousfollowing goodnews orhard-earned successthanyou do when youreputting outfires orworking hard.“Anxiety canbe abit tricky,as itsa responsethats hard-wired into the brainJ saidCarla MarieManly,a回路California-based clinicalpsychologist andauthor ofJoy fromFear.The brains fear circuitworks veryquickly,and itdoesnt alwaysstop to tell thedifference betweengood anxietyand bad.So,when somethinggood happens,thephysical symptomsyou feelare similarto thosethat youassociate withpanic orfear/9触发There aresome thingsyou candowhenaccomplishing somethingpositive triggersmore anxiety.But evenwhenyou areable to distinguish betweenfeelings ofexcitement goodstress andpanic badstress after success,theclimb downfrom MountEuphoria canbe ananxiety triggerin itself.When yourbody becomesaccustomed toa long-timestate ofanxiety,the positivephysiological changesthat happenafter goodnews cantrigger thesense thatsomething isntright—simply becauseyourenot usedto feelinggood.This reactionmay alsobe worsebecauseofa potentialbelief thatthe goodevent willprobably befollowed bysomethingbad—perhaps because,inthepast,bad things that havehappenedtoyou oftenoccurred whenyou weredoingwell orthings wererelatively calm,said JoEckler,a Texas-based clinicalpsychologist andauthor ofI Can7Fix You—Because Youre NotBroken.Instead ofenjoying themoment,you spendthat timewaiting for the othershoe todrop.
8.What canwe learnfromthefirst paragraphA.Bad newsusually resultsin anxiety.B.Sometimes,success maycontribute tomore anxiety.C.Feelings havenothing todo withsuccess.D.A promotionis sureto makepeople excited.
9.What leadspeople tobe anxiouswhen somethinggood happensaccording toManlyA.The rateof peoplesbrain reaction.B.The abilityto distinguishfeelings.C.The workingspeed ofthe brain9sfearcircuit.D.The numberof goodthingsthathappen.
10.Which ofthe followingis statedby JoEcklerA.Nothing canprevent peoplesanxiety afterhappiness.B.Its timefor peopleto forgetbad thingsthat happenedinthepast.C.Anxiety happensaftersuccessfor peopleaccustomed tofeeling bad.D.The worryabout badfuture eventscan makepeople feelmore anxious.
11.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.How toDeal withAnxiety inLife.B.How toFeel MuchHappier AfterAnxiety.C.Why YouGet MoreAnxious AfterGood NewsHappens.D.The Reasonsfor BeingAfraid SomethingGood WillHappen.DSonoma Countyis addingartificial intelligenceto itswildfire fightingThe countyhas enteredinto anagreementwith theSouth Koreanfirm Alcherato equipits network of fire-spotting cameraswith softwarethat detectswildfireactivity and then issuesa warningto authorities.（地形;地势）The technologyexamines pastand currentimages ofterrain andsearches forcertain changes,such asflamesburning indarkness,said ChrisGodley,the countysdirector ofemergency management.But emergencyworkerswill first have toteach^the systemto distinguishbetween imagesthat showfire smoke,and othersthat mightshow clouds,（算法）fog etc.The softwarewill usefeedback fromhumans to improve itsalgorithm andwill eventuallybe ableto detectfireson itsown——or atleast thatswhat countyofficials hope.“Its kindof likelearning howtoread”Godley said.What letterscan Iput togetherto makeup aword”The countyactivated the technology Wednesdayand received16positive reportsof smoke-allofwhich turnedouttobepermitted burns,hesaid.Once aseasonal banon controlledburns goesinto effectin Aprilor May,the countyplans tospeed up thetesting andfeedback phase.The hopeis thatby November,the systemwill nolonger needtobetaught andcanstart providingreliable intelligence.Godley said.Its goingto takeus awhile to make surewe getthe bugsout andthat wereallycan dependon itbecause ultimatelythis is a lifesavingmission.The technologyis intendedto helpofficials investigatepotential fire starts earlierso theycangetpersonnel outtothem morequickly andissue necessarywarnings.Officials expectother placeswill adoptit ifthetechnologyis successful,particularly becauseit plugsintothecamera networkthafs alreadyin placestatewide.“We ultimatelybelieve itspotential couldbe realizedin ayear ortwo JGodley said.And itcould reallyhave adramatic impact herein Califdmia.”
12.What doesthe systemfirsthavetodobefore beingput intoworkA.Equip itsnetworkoffire-spotting cameraswith software.B.Learn totell betweenimages offire smokeand otherpictures.C.Use feedbackstoimproveits abilityto detectfire independently.D.Examine imagesoftheterrain andsearch forany possiblechanges.
13.What dolocal officialsexpect thetechnology toaccomplishA.Be abletomakepositive reportsof smoke.B.Be ableto controlseasonal burnsinthearea.C.Help themspot potentialfirestartsas soon aspossible.D.Learn howtodistinguishpictures offlames fromclouds.
14.What doesthe underlinedpart inparagraph3meanA.kill allthe bugs.B.get ridof mistakesC.provide reliableinformation D.speeduptesting process
15.What doesthe authormainly intend totellusA.AI iscreating adramaticimpactin California.B.AI isapplied tomonitor terrainsin California.C.A newtool to help detectwildfire inCalifornia.D.A newway to put anendtowildfire inCalifornia.第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Your cultureisahuge partof whoyou areandtheway yousee theworld.When youlive ina placewhere your culture一isthemainstream,you likelydont havetoputmuch effortinto preservingit itsall aroundyou!But whathappens whenyoungergenerations losecontact witholder generations16Here areseveral thingsyou cando.17Each culturehas itsown clothing,music,visual art,religious beliefs,and technologythat makeit special.Members ofyour culturalcommunity willbe overjoyedto teachor talkabout theirhobbies,jobs,projects,and whattheydo forfun.（教派）Attend ororganize traditionalcultural events.Your country,tribe,religious denomination,or immigrantethnicgroup almostcertainly celebratesmajor holidaysor culturalfestivals.18If youcant findany goodevents inyourarea,get somepeople togetherand organizeyour own.Cook familyrecipes handeddown throughgenerations.Its nevertoo lateto whipup somerecipes fromyourgrandmothers cookbook!Traditional dishesplayabig rolein culture,with smellsand tasteshaving powerfulconnectionsto memories.As youmake noodlesor bread,you,re sureto thinkback tomemories fromyour childhoodortheholidays.19Spend timewith othermembers ofyour culturalcommunity.20Most importantly,thats forordinary mealsand justconversation.Use thesetimes tolearn andkeep alivethe aspectsof culturethat aredifficult tolearn throughbooks and（礼仪），museums,such asetiquette bodylanguage,and humor.A.Learn aboutyour culturesreligious traditions.B.Share your cultures characteristicswith others.C.Tell examplesoftheknowledge thatwould belost.D.Gather asa groupnot justfor holidaysand bigevents.E.Travel tothese eventsto geta broaderviewpoint onyourculture.F.Just readan oldrecipe andyou11know howmuch kitchentools havechanged.G.If youdon tactively preserveyourculture,you risklosing thecustoms thatgive lifemeaning.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（无人机）Whenever photographerCasey Ryanheads intothe wilderness,he bringsalong his drone tocapturephotographs froma birdseye view.Having the21device withhim ona recenttrip tothe CascadesMountain RangeinOregon savedhis andanother persons
22.Casey was23through theWillamette NationalForest whenhe24a strangerwhose vehiclewas stuck.Casey25tohelp getit outwithout hesitation.26,he gothis ownvehicle stuckin aditchwhile tryingtohelp,leaving bothpeople in27with nocell phoneservice formiles around.Casey immediatelyassessed the28and recalleda moviehed seenrecently inwhich acharacter useda droneto lifthisphone highenough tocapture a29inasimilar situation,so he30hisdevice andgot towork.First,he attachedhis cellphone3j to hisdrone.Then,he typeda seriesof messagestohiswife.He toldher wherehe waslocated inthe park,andthenlaunched thedrone intotheair.Somewhere upthere overthetall trees,it32a signaland whoosh!All of Caseys textswere
33.Rescuers arrivedand savedboth Caseyandtheother driver.Who knows,maybe futuredrones willhave built-in34features addedto it35this photographerspractice.Wed buya phonedrone!
21.A.protecting B.detecting C.repairing D.flying
22.A.lives B.photos C.strength D.money
23.A.searching B.driving C.wandering D.slipping
24.A.rangupB.came acrossC.got ridof D.kept trackof
25.A.managed B.pretended C.volunteered D.failed
26.A.Unnaturally B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Gradually
27.A.peace B.trouble C.charge D.silence
28.A.standard B.damage C.evidence D.situation
29.A.bird B.picture C.signal D.radiation
30.A.put asideB.gave awayC.pulled outD.broke up
31.A.securely B.accidentally C.freely D.carelessly
32.A.picked offB.picked outC.picked onD.picked up
33.A.typed B.hidden C.delayed D.sent
34.A.emergency B.camera C.lighting D.identifying
35.A.in linewith B.in caseofC.thanks toD.depending on第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题L5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1When itcomes toaddictive foodsand foodswhich aremorethanworthy ofbeing spreadall oversocial media,Chinese sugarpainting deservessome timeinthespotlight.Sugar paintingis36conventional Chineseform offolk art.Hotliquid sugaris used37create twodimensional figureslike smallanimals.Sugar artis prettypopular38children,but ifsbeautifulenough toattract justabout anyone.Hot sugaris pouredslowly ina thinline froma smallspoon ontoa flatsurfaceusually madeof metalandtheoutlineof the figure39draw witha relativelythick streamof sugar.After themain outlineis done,thinner40supportstrings ofsugar areplaced tosupport theoutline andfill inthefigureofthebody ina41combine ofswirls,zig-zags orother patterns.The wholedesign isheld bya woodenstick.旋转Customers42traditional spinan arrowonawheel,which landsonacertain figure43inspire bynature orwildlifein formslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,bird orflower basket.This ancientSichuan。
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