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选修八Module2高考拆组训练语言知识运用组块专练一一练准度(限时25分钟)I.完形填空(2018•黑龙江省六校协作体高三模拟)When I was young,like you,I hada dream.But my dream wasntlike thatof a(n)]kid.It wasto be the besttennis player2simply the best“female”one inthe world.3,I hada familyencouraging meto followmydream.I learnedhow importantitis to4a dreamand to dream big.My fightbegan whenI wasthree and I haven,t takenasince.But toooften,most womenare notsupported orare6from choosingtheir path.I hopeit couldbe changed.For me,it wasa7of resilience(坚忍).What othersmarkedas§about me—my race,my gender—I acceptedas fuelfor mysuccess.I neverlet anythingor anyone9me.I controlledmy future.When ites toequal pay,it frustratesme10I knowfirst-hand thatgenderdifferences exist.I would11want mydaughter to be paidless thanmy sonfor thesamework.Women haveto_12many barriersto success.One isthat we are constantly13weare not men.People callme one of the worlds greatestfemale athletes”.Why dont they say LeBron is oneof theworldsbest maleathletes We should neverletthis go14,Weshouldbe judgedby ourachievements butnot
15.For everythingI haveachieved,I am16to haveexperienced thehighs andlowsthat e17success.I hopemy storywill bea(n)18for womento fight for theirdreams.We must19todreambig,and indoing so,we enablethe nextgenerationof womento be20in theirpursuit.-~语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功,为争取性别平等而不懈努力
1.A.ambitious B.excellentC.average D.energetic解析选C根据It wastobethebesttennis player”以及下文内容尤其是倒数第二段中的People callme...Why don,t theysay LeBronis oneof theworld,s bestmaleathletes”可知,此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的,故选average”普通的,一般的ambitious“有野心的,有雄心的;excellent优秀的;energetic”精力充沛的”B.regardless of
2.A.instead ofC.other thanD.more than解析选A结合本文主旨以及倒数第二段中的People callme oneof theworldsgreatest femaleathletes.Why don,ttheysayLeBronisoneof theworlds bestmaleathletes”可知,作者希望男女平等,所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员,而不是最好的女网球运动员instead of“而不是;regardless of“不管,不顾;other than“除了;more than“多于,超出”
3.A.Hopefully B.FortunatelyC.Obviously D.Generally解析选B幸运的是Fortunately,作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人此处亦与下文中的But toooften,most womenarenotsupported.・.”形成对比hopefully有希望地;obviously“明显地”;generally普遍地”
4.A.make upB.set upC.care forD.push for解析选D根据下文中的“My fightbegan when.・.“fightfortheir dreams可知,这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要push for”为……而努力,力争”o makeup编造,构成“;set up”设立,建立;care for照顾”
5.A.risk B.leaveC.break D.chance解析选C作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗,自此一直从未间断break“暂停,中断”,符合语境
6.A.defended B.excusedC.discouraged D.dismissed解析选c但是通常,大多数女性不被支持,或者被阻止去选择自己的道路discourage阻止,阻挠”,符合语境defend“保卫,保护;excuse“原谅,同意免除;dismiss去除,摒除”
7.A.thought B.questionC.moment D.bonus解析选B作者希望这种境况可以改变,在作者看来,这是有关“坚忍”的问题question thought“想法”;moment时刻;bonus意外收获,奖金”o
8.A.disadvantages B.concernsC.qualifications D.personalities解析选A根据下文中的“my race,my gender—I acceptedas fuelfor mysuccess”可知,此处指被别人列为作者的劣势disadvantages的东西,比如她的种族、她的性别,作者将它们视为追求成功的动力concern“担忧”;qualification“资格”;personality“个性”
9.A.ignore B.attackC.fort D.limit解析选D根据下文中的“I controlledmy future.w可知,作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己,而是自己主宰自己的未来limit“限制”,符合语境
10.A.although B.becauseC.unless D.if解析选B当谈起同工同酬问题时,作者感到懊恼,因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在分析句子结构可知,前后句之间是因果关系,且前面是果,后面是因故用becauseo
11.A.ever B.evenC.never.D.just解析选c根据语境可知,作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作,女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少never“从不,决不”
12.A.break downB.take afterC.lay asideD.put away解析选A为了获取成功,女性不得不打破许多障碍break down打破,消除”,符合语境take after“追赶,跟踪;lay aside“留存备用,把……放在一边”;put away“积蓄,把……收起来”
13.A.informed B.remindedC.assured D.criticized解析选B其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性remind提醒,使想起”,符合语境inform”通知,告知;assure“使确信;criticize“批判”
14.A.unchallenged B.unpunishedC.unpleted D.uncontrolled解析选A根据语境可知,作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理,而要敢于质疑unchallenged“不被怀疑的,完全接受的,没有异议的”,符合语境unpunished”未受惩罚的;unpleted“未完成的;uncontrolled未受控制的,不加约束的”
15.A.appearance B.positionC.background D.gender解析选D对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别gender“性别”,符合语境appearance外貌;position职位;background”出身背景,学历”
16.A.superior B.gratefulC.indifferent D.preferable解析选B作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏grateful“感激的,表示感谢的”,符合语境superior”更好的,占优势”;indifferent不感兴趣,漠不关心;preferable更可取的,更合适的”
17.A.with B.throughC.from D.beyond解析选A参见上题解析with“和,随着”,符合语境
18.A.intention B.inspirationC.solution D.expectation解析选B作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗inspiration“鼓舞人心的人或事物,使人产生动机的人或事物”,符合语境intention“意图”;solution解决方法”;expectation“期待”
19.A.pause B.agreeC.promise D.continue解析选D女性必须继续心怀远大的理想,这样做的话,我们就给予下一代女性力量,给予她们追求成功的勇气下文中的“the nextgeneration”是暗示continue“继续”,符合语境
20.A.expert B.enthusiasticC.brave D.learned解析:选C参见上题解析expert内行的,经验丰富的;enthusiastic热情的”;brave“勇敢的;learned“有学问的,博学的”II.语法填空I wasdriving homelate atnight]my carlost momentum动力and gotslowerand slower.Nothing Idid seemedto makeany2different.“It cantbethefuel,I thought.The petrolgauge汽油量表was showingI hadplenty3leave.”Then mycar diedpletely afterI4manage toroll to the sideoftheroad.Itwas anextremely dark,lonely countryroad.Neither asingle person立any trafficwasin sightat all.I feltlike anidiot.I shouldnot haveleft withoutchargingmy cellphone.The batterywas deadandI was alonewithout any way§contactmy family.Time drippedslowly likea leakingtap.“God,help me!”I beggedanxiously.Is theresomeone whowill bekind enoughtostop andhelp meout”7,there wasno signof anyone.Iwasstarting topanic,8feel pletelyabandoned.Suddenly Isaw afaint light9the distance.I wavedmy whitescarf ashard aspossible.It wasa hugelorry.The driverstoppedand kindlydrove metothenearest hotel,10I hada rest,and thenI calledmyfamily andexplained whathad happened.How luckyIwas!When hestopped forme,I feltas ifI hadjust founda milliondollars.-~语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了他深夜驾车行驶在回家的路上,突然汽车抛锚了,幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机将他送到了旅馆L when句意“我”深夜正驾驶在回家的路上,突然汽车失去动力,变得越来越慢分析该句结构可知,空格处引导时间状语从句be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”
2.difference makeany difference为固定搭配,意为“有任何影响”
3.left plenty和动词leave之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语plenty相当于plenty ofpetrolo
4.managed/had managed句意在我设法将车停在路边后,车彻底熄火了根据died和after可知,manage的动作发生在died之前,故用过去完成时;也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时
5.nor句意:既看不到一个人,也根本看不到一辆车neither...nor为固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”
6.to contact句意我电池没有电了,我独自一人,没有办法和家人联系根据“any way”和句意可知,应用动词不定式作“anyway”的后置定语
7.However空格处前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望,空格后句意为“看不到任何人”,前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开,故用副词However
8.feeling分析该句结构可知,空格处作伴随状语,故用现在分词
9.in inthe distance为固定搭配,意为“在远处,在远方”
10.where分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为hotel,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。
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