2025年高考备考高中英语 之非谓语动词 附答案

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词2025一.选择题（共小题）10（秋•阿勒泰地区期末）（）

1.2023I knowthe boyvery well.I haveseen himup from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.to grow（春•蓬江区校级月考）

2.2021Mum alwayshas meout for a walk,but Iwould rather（）at home.A.to go；stay B.go；to stayC.go；be stayingD.going；stay（秋•桥西区校级期中）--

3.2021Do youoften havesomeone yourclothes（）---Yes,I often have themA.wash；to washB.to wash；washedC.washed；wash D.wash；washed

4.（2023春•龙华区校级期中）Tom pretendedit；but infact,he knewit very well.（）A-not tolisten toB・not tohear aboutC・not to have heardaboutD.not to be listeningto（秋•和平区校级期末）

5.2023The newssaid that the deathtoll in the tsunamiin Indonesiahad climbedover.（）400,with a lot more reportedA.to bemissedB.having beenmissingC.to havebeen missingD.having missed（秋•江门校级月考）（）

6.2022The fireis reportedat present,for thewind isquite strong.A.to expandB.to haveexpandedC.to beexpanded D.to beexpanding

7.（2022•天津一模）the food,the foreignguests did enjoy thedinner for the SpringFestival.（）A・Eat upB.Having eatenupC.To eatupD.Eaten up--是的，我经常让人洗衣服【解答】.让某人做某事；让某事被做（别人做）；根据问句中可知，此have sb.do sthhave sth.done someone处要用have sb.dosth.结构，意为“让某人洗你的衣服”，故第一个空要填写wash；根据答语them可知，此处指衣服，要用结构，故第二个空要用have sth.done washedo故选Do【点评】分析句子结构，结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案

4.（2023春•龙华区校级期中）Tom pretendedit；but infact,he knewit verywell.（）A.not tolisten toB.not tohear aboutC・not to have heardaboutD.not to be listeningto【分析】汤姆假装没有听说过这件事，但实际上他非常清楚【解答】（）固定搭配，意为假装（没）做某事，由可知，听到该动pretend not to dohe knewit verywell”作发生在假装之前，应用不定式的完成式，“听说“为意为听到;此处表示”假装没有hear about,listen to听过为pretend not to haveheard abouto故选Co【点评】掌握不定式的用法，结合句意和句子结构选择作答（秋•和平区校级期末）

5.2023The newssaid that the deathtoll in the tsunamiin Indonesiahad climbedover400,with.（）alotmorereportedA.to bemissedB・having beenmissingC.to havebeen missingD.having missed【分析】新闻报道称，印尼海啸造成的死亡人数已攀升至多人，据报道还有更多人失踪400【解答】分析句子可知，被报道做某事”为固定短语，且在本句中被应用到的复be reportedto do sth.”with合结构中，作宾补本句中表示发生在“之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式be missing”report”故选Co【点评】不定式的完成式由“+动词的过去分词”构成，在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补to+have足语、定语、状语等，指动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，通常用于描述过去的动作或状o（秋•江门校级月考）（）

6.2022The fireis reportedat present,for thewind isquite strong.A.to expandB.tohaveexpandedC.to beexpanded D.to beexpanding【分析】据报道，火势目前正在扩大，因为风很大【解答】A.to expand扩大，不定式的一般式;B.tohaveexpanded扩大，不定式的完成时；C.to beexpanded被扩大，不定式的被动式;扩大，不定式的进行式分析句子结构可知，D.to beexpanding sth./sb.is reportedt据报道，固定句式；结合句意”火势目前正在扩大”可知，空处应用不定式的进行式故选Do【点评】分析句子结构，结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案

7.（2022•天津一模）the food,the foreignguests didenjoy thedinner for the SpringFestival/）A.Eat upB.Having eatenupC.To eatup D.Eaten up【分析】外宾们吃光了食物，他们的确很享受春节的晚餐【解答】空处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语和之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分the foreignguests eatup词；且“吃完”发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式didenjoyhaving done故选:Bo【点评】分析一下题中缺少的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，其次分析句子中缺少什么成分，分析应填或应选的非谓语动词所表示的动作所发生的时间因为弄清由非谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间与整个句子的谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间的先后顺序是解题的关键辨析非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主谓关系还是动宾关系从，而确定非谓语动词应用的语态形式（•南开区一模）（）

8.2022Paul has always regrettedharder atschool whenhe was young.A.not havingstudied B.not beingstudiedC.not studyingD.notto study【分析】保罗总是后悔他年轻时没有在学校更努力地学习【解答】分析句子，.后悔做了某事，为固定短语结合句意，保罗总是后悔他年轻时没有regret doing sth在学校更努力地学习，侧重对现在的影响，应用动名词的完成时选项符合语意A故选Ao【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断

9.（2024•河西区校级模拟）To ourgreat joy,the problem,for anumber ofyears,has beensettledrecently.A.having discussedB.being discussedC.having beendiscussedD.to bediscussed【分析】让我们开心的是，这个已经被讨论了几年的问题，最近已经被解决了【解答】通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语因此空中使用非谓语动词，C.has beensettled,且是现在完成时的时间状语，同时与为被动关系关系，使用现在分for anumber ofyears the problem discuss词完成式的被动形式故选Co【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力春•新会区校级期末

10.2024in herbest clothes,the girltried to make herselfat theparty.A.Dressed；noticedB・Dressing；to benoticedC.Get dressed；noticedD.Dressing；noticing【分析】女孩努力尝试使自己在聚会上引人注意，穿了她最好的衣服【解答】答案的逻辑主语为两者为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；意dress girl,make oneselfnoticed为”使自己被注意”，故选Ao【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力二,完形填空共小题1春•中山市期末

11.2024I clearly remember that night many years ago.I was driving when a serious head-on crashoccurred andI was1A to the hospital.绝望What followedwere monthsof2C and despair as I lay in bed.I canstill picturethe momentwhen the3Centered theroom.Im afraidyoull probablyhave adifficult time4B again,let alonebe ableto playsports,hesaid.This newswas a5B to me as basketball was my favourite6D_.1cried uncontrollablyimagining thevery worstfor myfuture.My parents,however,remained firm.nThank you,doctor,n they responded7C，nbut ourdaughter willbe soonon herfeet again.1With their8A and my owndetermination,I beganthe longand challengingroad torecovery.As I9D got better,I alsoexperienced adeep innerchange.The experienceprovided mewith theopportunity for10D,leading meto reevaluatemy lifechoices andmindset.Over time,not onlydid Iplay11A again,but I alsochanged the way I12A life.I replaceddespair withhope andreactivity withreflection.!came torealize thateverychallenge13B anopportunity forpersonal growth,if weremain14D to its lessons.Now,thirty-five yearslater,I have authored abook toshare thelessons Ive learned and to help others livewithpurpose and15C.1A.rushed B.invited C.returned D.committed2A.anger B.regret C.pain D.shame3A.driver B.policeman C.doctor D.caregiver4A.dancing B.walking C.competing D.graduating5A.bet B.blow C.relief D.signal6A.topic B.program C.occasion D.passion7A.sadly B.coldly C.calmly D.proudly8A.support B.permission C.treatment D.prediction9A.hardly B.generally C.hopefully D.gradually10A.self-B.self-C.self-defense D.self-reflectionawareness confidence11A.basketball B.baseball C.games D.music12A.approached B.enjoyed C.started D.calculated13A.rejects B.presents C.requires D.destroys14A.blind B.close C.brave D.open15A.pride B.knowledge C.hope D.dream【分析】本文属于记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于个人遭遇车祸、经历艰难康复过程并最终实现自我成长的故事通过第一人称的叙述，文章展现了主人公面对挑战的心路历程，以及如何在逆境中找到新的生活视角和意义【解答】考查动词及语境理解急速送往;邀请；返回;承诺，1A.rushed B.invited C.returned D.committed委托句意我清楚地记得多年前的那个夜晚，当一场严重的正面碰撞发生后，我被急速送往医院根据上文和卜文的绝望可知，发1wasdriving whena serioushead-on crashoccurred”and despairas Ilay inbed”生了严重的交通事故，作者受伤严重，应该是急速送往医院故选项A考查名词及语境理解愤怒；后悔；疼痛；羞耻句意接下来的几个2A.anger B.regret C.pain D.shame月里，我躺在床上，经历了无尽的疼痛和绝望根据下文的“and despair绝望asIlay inbedn可知，重伤后的恢复期间应是经历身体上的疼痛和心理上的绝望故选项C考查名词及语境理解司机；警察;医生；照顾者句意我仍3A.driver B.policeman C.doctor D.caregiver然能记得那一刻，当医生走进房间根据下文的Tm afraidyoull probablyhave adifficult time_4again,let alone可知，下文是医生的诊断，此处应是医生进入房间故选项be ableto playsports”C考查动词及语境理解跳舞；行走；竞争；毕业句意”4A.dancing B.walking C.competing D.graduating恐怕你可能很难再行走，更不用说能够进行体育运动了，”他说根据上文的Tm afraidyou,ll probablyhave a和卜文的可知，本句谈论事故后的康复情况，此处医生说行走会difficult time”let alonebe ableto playsports”很困难，更不用说能够进行体育运动了故选项B考查名词及语境理解打赌；上打击；宽慰；信号句意:这个消息对我来5A.bet Blow Crelief D.signal说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好根据上文的”Im afraidyoull probablyhave adifficult time4again,和下文的可知，得知可能无法再行走或进行体let alonebe ableto playsports”as basketball was myfavourite”育运动，这对热爱篮球的作者来说是一个沉重的打击故选项B考查名词及语境理解话题；项目;场合；酷爱,热衷的爱好或活6A.topic B.program C.occasion D.passion动等句意这个消息对我来说是一个打击，因为篮球是我最喜欢的爱好根据上文的basketballwas my可知，篮球作为一项运动，对作者而言是一种最喜欢的爱好故选项favourite”D考查副词及语境理解悲伤地；冷漠地；平静地；自豪地句意”7A.sadly B.coldly C.calmly D.proudly谢谢你，医生，”他们平静地回应道，“但我们女儿很快就会重新站起来的”根据上文的Thank you,doctor”和下文的可知，父母对作者的康复持积极态度，因此是平静而but ourdaughter willbe soonon herfeet again”有信心地回应故选项C考查名词及语境理解支持；允许；治疗；预测句意8A.support B.permission C.treatment D.prediction在他们的支持和我自己决心的支撑下，我开始了漫长而充满挑战的康复之路根据上文的“but ourdaughter will和可知，父母的支持对于作者的康复至关重要故选项be soonon herfeet againWith their”A考查副词及语境理解几乎不；大体上;有希望地；逐渐地9A.hardly B.generally C.hopefully D.gradually句意随着我逐渐地好转，我也经历了深刻的内心变化根据下文的“got better,I alsoexperienced adeep inner可知，康复是一个逐步的过程，因此是逐渐好转故选项change D考查名词及语境理解自我意识；自信；自卫；10A.self-awareness B.self-confidence C.self-defense自我反思句意这段经历为我提供了自我反思的机会，使我重新评估我的生活选择和心D.self-reflection态根据下文的可知，经历重大变故后，作者有机会反leading meto reevaluatemy lifechoices andmindset思自己的生活，重新评估我的生活选择和心态故选项D考查名词及语境理解上篮球；棒球；游戏；音乐句意随11A asketballB.baseball C.games D.music着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式根据上文的“as basketballwasmy可知，篮球是作者的最爱，所以是再次打篮球故选项favourite”A考查动词及语境理解接近，处理；享受；开始;计算句12A.approached B.enjoyed C.started D.calculated意随着时间的推移，我不仅再次打起了篮球，而且还改变了我处理生活的方式根据上文的1also changed和下文的可知，此处指改变处理生活的方式故选项theway”life A考查动词及语境理解拒绝；提供；需要；破坏句意我开13A.rejects B.presents C.requires Ddestroys始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会根据下文的an可知，挑战通常被视为提供成长的机会故选项opportunity forpersonal growth”B考查形容词及语境理解盲目的；亲密的；勇敢的；开放的句意我14A.blind B.close C.brave D.open开始意识到，如果我们对其中的教训保持开放的心态，每一个挑战都是一个个人成长的机会根据下文的“可知，此处指对学习和成长持开放的心态，这样才能成长故选项to itslessons”D考查名词及语境理解自豪；知识；希望；梦想句意现在，三15A.pride B.knowledge C.hope D.dream十五年后，我撰写了一本书来分享我学到的教训，并帮助他人带着目标和希望生活•根据上文的but our和“可知，作者从绝望中找到了希daughter willbe soonon herfeet againto helpothers livewith purposeand”望，故书的内容也应传递希望的信息故选项C【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整三.阅读理解共小题1春•琼山区校级期末一

12.2024BEIJING Wang Yaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace station core（舱），module offeredpeople onEarth azero-gravity musicalperformance onTuesday eveningto celebratethe（晚会）Lantern Festival.The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV galaforthefestivalcelebration.In thevideo,Wang wasseen floatingin thespace modulewhile playinga guzheng,or Chinesezither.She（茉莉花）.played a part of the popular Chinese folk song Jasmine FlowerThe Lantern Festival fallson the15th dayof the first monthof theChinese lunarcalendar.People usuallyhangcolorful lanterns,play riddlegames andexpress theirwishes andhopes forthe future.The members,who traveledto thespace stationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13mission,kept somefestivetraditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth.Zhai Zhigangwrote riddleson redpaper with a brushpen.Hedisplayed the calligraphy togetherwith taikonautYe Guangfuand sentfestival greetingsto theaudience.They alsosentwishes to athletes at the BeijingWinter Olympics”We hopethat youall achievesuccess,gain friendshipand harvestyourbest Olympicexperience.,The videoof thespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afterit wasshared on social media（机构）platforms.lt drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outletsposted iton theChinese（账号）（漫游车）micro-blogging siteSina Weibo.The Weiboaccount ofZhurong,Chinas firstrover onMars,reposted thevideo,commenting,The musicwas sobeautiful,and it made mehomesick,too.The Lantern Festival alsomarks thelast dayof thelunar New Year celebration.Though farfrom home,the festiveatmospherein spaceis thesame.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency releaseda videoon social media platformsonTuesday,showing that the taikonautshad decoratedthe orbitingcore modulewith redlanterns andpaper-cutting（三人小组）decorations.Wearing newclothes,the trioenjoyed thetraditions ofeating dumplingsand postingspringcouplets onwalls.During theChinese New Year holiday,they werealso spottedwatching theWinter Olympicsand doingworkoutsin orbit.（）1How didChinese enjoythe musicalperformance accordingto thetext AA.By watchinga videocoming froma TV gala.B.By loggingon theInternet throughcomputers.C.By listeningto the Lantern Festivalgala throughthe radio.D.By watchinga videoposted onlineby Wang Yaping herself.（）2What doesthe underlinedword“rotate”mean accordingto thecontext BA.Reach.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.（）3What canwe learnfrom thetext CA.Wang Yapingshared puzzleson redpaper.B.Zhai Zhigangshowed the calligraphy onhis own.C.The videoof thespace performancebecame agreat hit.D.The BeijingWinter Olympicshad cometo anend when the astronautssent theirregards.（）4Which is the besttitle of the passageDA.Chinese folksong JasmineFlower1is playedon space station.B.China makesmajor breakthroughsin theouter spaceexploration.C.Taikonauts sendwishes to the BeijingWinter Olympicsathletes.D.Taikonauts keepLantern Festivaltraditions aliveon space station.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员们为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节【解答】（）细节理解题根据第一段的1The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTV gala（晚会）（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视节日晚会上分享）可知，forthefestival celebration大众通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演故选A（）词义猜测题根据划线词所在的句子2The members,who traveledto thespace stationcore moduleon the（这些成员在Shenzhou-13mission,kept somefestive traditions aliveas theycontinued torotate aroundthe Earth神舟十三号任务中前往空间站核心舱，在继续绕地球的同时，保留了一些节日传统）可知，意rotate rotate为环绕旋转”到达；环绕旋转；替代；发起故选A.Reach B.Circle C.Replace D.Launch B（）细节理解题根据第四段3The videoof thespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afterit was（机shared onsocial media platforms.lt drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outlets构）（这段太空表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，posted iton theChinese micro-blogging siteSina Weibo受到了人们的热烈欢迎几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近万次）可知，太空表200演的视频大受欢迎故选C（）标题判断题通读全文,特别是根据第一段一4BEIJING WangYaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspace（方仓），stationcore module offeredpeople onEarth azero-gravity musicalperformance onTuesday eveningtocelebrate theLantern Festival（北京消息---------周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节）可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站执行任务的中国宇航员为庆祝元宵节而呈现了一场零重力表演，使得元宵节的传统得以在太空再现故项”中国宇航员在空间站里D延续了元宵节的传统”适合作为文章标题故选D【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案四.信息匹配共小题1•荣昌区校级模拟

13.2024Self-learning canhelp youdevelop importantskills andgain valuable汕knowledge.Understanding strategiesfor self-learning isimportant.They canhelp youstudy new concepts wease.1D.Determine yourlearning style.People oftenprefer to learn newinformation ora newskill usingvaried approaches.2F by exploring different learning styles and understanding your own learning process.Find apurpose.Determine whatyou want to learnabout andwhy you want to be aself-learner.3C.Then,considerreflecting on how it might affect your life right now and how you might plan to use itin the future.For instance,if youplan to learn fiction writing,you candecide whetheryoure interestedin seekinga publishingcareer or maintaining it as ahobby.4B.This canhelp youfocus yourefforts.lt maybe helpfulto choosespecific options,so you can optimize优化the steps of your self-learning process.For example,if yourepracticing aprogramming languagelike HTML,you canmake a goal to design your own website with certain functions using the knowledge youve learned.Determine aschedule.To createan effectiveplan,it maybe helpfulto createan agendafor yourself-learningsessions.5E and estimate how long each task might take to complete.Depending onyour preferences,you canplanyour sessionsusing aphysical notebook,an informalto-do listor spreadsheetsoftware.A.Assess yourstrengthsB・Be sureto setreasonable goalsC.Identify askill setyou*re interestedin learningD.Herere sometips foreffective self-learning practicesE.Consider givingyourself aset of achievable deadlinesF.You canfind themost usefulmethods andtechniques for yourselfG.Having aspecific goalcan alsohelp youset accurateself-learning sessions【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自学的重要性和如何进行有效的自学【解答】联系上文题根据上文1Understanding strategiesfor self-learning isimportant.They canhelp youstudy了解自学策略非常重要它们可以帮助你轻松地学习新概念以及下文给出的具newconcepts with ease.体自学策略可知，本段开始介绍自学的相关策略故项”这里有一些有效的自学实践的提示”符合语境D故选项D联系下文题根据下文通2by exploringdifferent learning styles andunderstanding yourown learning process.过探索不同的学习风格并了解你自己的学习过程可知，本段讲述了如何确定自己的学习风格故项”F你可以为自己找到最有用的方法和技巧”符合语境故选项F联系下文题根据下文3Then,consider reflectingon howit mightaffect yourlife rightnow andhow youmight然后，考虑它可能如何影响你现在的生活以及你将来可能如何使用它可知，本plan touse itin thefuture.段讲述了确定自学目的的方法故项”确定你感兴趣学习的一套技能”符合语境故选项C C联系下文题卞艮据下文4This canhelp youfocus yourefforts.lt maybe helpfulto choosespecific options,so优化这可以帮助你集中精力选择具体的选项可能you can optimize the stepsof yourself-learning process.很有帮助，这样你可以优化你的自学过程的步骤可知，本段讲述了如何设定具体目标故项”一定要B设定合理的目标”符合语境故选项B联系下文题根据下文并估计完成每项任务可能5and estimatehow longeach taskmight taketo complete.需要多长时间可知，本段讲述了如何制定自学计划故项”考虑给自己设定一系列可实现的截止日期E符合语境故选项E【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤步骤一快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置通常在以下位置标题，句首，句中，句尾不同位置的句子有不同的特征步骤二快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构步骤三分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词步骤五区分相似项五.语法填空共小题1春•青秀区校级期末

14.2024Yingge Dance,a traditionalfolk artcombining dancing,Chinese martialarts,andChinese opera,is popularin theChaoshan areaof Guangdongprovince inSouth China.Yingge,written with thecharacters for“hero and“song，1means mean heroic song in Chinese and Yingge dancers,as theirname implies,化身are theavatars of2heroes hero.The dancers•南开区一模

8.2022Paul has always regrettedharder atschool whenhe was young.A.not havingstudied B.not beingstudiedC.not studyingD.notto study•河西区校级模拟

9.2024To ourgreat joy,theproblem,foranumber ofyears,has beensettled recently.A.having discussedB・being discussedC.having beendiscussedD.to bediscussed春•新会区校级期末

10.2024in herbest clothes,the girltried to make herselfat theparty.A.Dressed；noticedB・Dressing；tobenoticedC.Get dressed；noticedD.Dressing；noticing二.完形填空共小题1春•中市期末

11.2024ill Iclearlyrememberthatnightmanyyearsago.I wasdrivingwhenaserioushead-on crashoccurred andI was1to thehospital.绝望What followedwere monthsof2anddespairas Tlayinbed.I canstill picturethe momentwhenthe3entered theroom.Tm afraidyoull probablyhaveadifficult time4again,let alonebe ableto playsports,”he said.Thisnews was a5tomeasbasketballwasmyfavourite

（7）考查定语从句句意在普宁，每逢春节等节日，人们仍会跳英歌，表演者一般都是业余的农民,他们放下工具，穿上戏服根据句意和句子结构可知，这里在定语从句have put down theirtools andput oncostumes中缺少主语，且先行词为所以应用关系代词或故填farmers,who thatwho/thato（）考查动词短语句意有些角色是家族传承下来的，由父亲传给儿子，到目前为止，一些村庄已经开8始给表演者发放基本工资根据可知，此处是指有些角色是家族传承下来的，in thefamily,from fatherto son所以用动词短语表示传承故填pass down/on down/ono

（9）考查过去分词句意穿着五颜六色的衣服，化着浓妆，普通村民创作了一首文化自信之歌根据句意和句子结构可知，这里作条件状语，动词意为”给穿衣服”，和主语构成被动关dress ordinary villagers系，所以应用过去分词形式首字母大写故填dressed Dressed（）考查不定冠词句意这场表演是当地人必看的节目，再次为村庄广场增光添彩意为“必10must-watch看节目”，为可数名词，此处表示“一个”，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指故填a【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案六.翻译题（共小题）10（春•鼓楼区校级期末）想到需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所（现在分词作状语）

15.2024Thinking ofpeople in need ofhelp,Dr.Lin openeda privateclinic.【分析】想到需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所【解答】陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时林医生为开办为一间私人诊所为Dr.Lin,opened,a privateclinico想到需要帮助的人为处理成非谓语动词，与为主动关系，用现在分词think ofpeople inneed ofhelp,Dr.Lin作状语故填Thinkingof peopleinneedofhelp，Dr.Lin openeda privateclinic.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

16.（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）亨利走进了一家裁缝店，那里有很多选项供亨利选择（动词不定式作定语）Henrywalked into a tailorsshop where there were many options for Henry to choose from.【分析】亨利走进了一家裁缝店，那里有很多选项供亨利选择【解答】表示“亨禾『用作主语表示“走进”用固定搭配本句描述过去的动作，故时态Henry,walk into,用一般过去时，谓语用过去式表示“裁缝店”用此处泛指”一家裁缝店”，且以辅音taikos shop,tailor*音素开头，应用不定冠词作的宾语表示那里有很多选项供亨利选择”用定语a,a tailorsshop walkedinto从句，修饰先行词tailorsshop定语从句中表示“很多“用many；表示“选项用option,选项不止一个，用复数形式，many options作主语；表示“有“用固定句型therebe,主语为many options,be动词用were；表示为，对用介词用作的宾语；表示“选择用固定搭配用不定式，作后置定语，for,Henry forchoose from,修饰名词options；关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导故填Henry walkedinto atailofs shopwherethereweremanyoptionsforHenryto choosefrom.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

17.（2024春•广州期末）搬入新家之前，母亲让人把房子重新装修了一番，把地板都换了（过去分词当宾补，）redecorate Before moving to our new home,my motherhad the house redecoratedand the floors replaced.【分析】搬入新家之前，母亲让人把房子重新装修了一番，把地板都换了【解答】表示搬入新家之前”应用before moving to ournewhome；表示“我的妈妈”应用mymother；表示”让某事被做应用havesth.done；表示“房子”应用thehouse；表示“重新装修”应用redecorate；表示地板”应用thefloors；表示“替换应用replace,陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，thehouse和redecorate为动宾关系；和为动宾关系；和需用过去分词作宾语补足语thefloorsreplace redecoratereplace故填Beforemoving toournewhome,my motherhad thehouse redecoratedand thefloors replaced.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子（春•东城区期末）受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛（动词过去分词形式；）

18.2024the calligraphycompetitionEncouraged byher teacher,she decidedto take part icthe calligraphycontest.【分析】受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛【解答】受到老师的鼓励”使用过去分词作状语，译为Encouraged byher teacher；she作主语；”决定做某事”使用decide todo,decide作谓语，使用一般过去时，动词用过去式；“参加”使用动词短语takepart in；”书法比赛”使用名词短语作宾语the calligraphycompetition,故填Encouraged byher teacher,she decidedto takepartin thecalligraphycontest.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识，来选择合适的单词或者短语，组合成正确的句子

19.（2024春•仓山区校级期中）也许了解西方艺术的最好方法是看看西方绘画几个世纪以来的发展（todo作状语）（汉译英）To understand western art,maybe the best wayis to look atthe developmentof westernpainting over thecenturies.【分析】也许了解西方艺术的最好方法是看看西方绘画几个世纪以来的发展【解答】根据题目要求，本句需要使用作状语，可以将”了解西方艺术”作为目的状语，翻译为tdot句子剩下的部分作为主干，主语是最好的办法”，翻译为系动词是understandwestern art,the best way,is,使用一般现在时即可，表语是“看看西方绘画儿个世纪以来的发展，翻译为tolook atthe development ofwesternpainting overthe centurieso故填To understandwesternart,maybe thebestwayis tolookatthedevelopmentof westernpaintingoverthecenturies.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺

20.（2024春•普陀区校级期中）尽管面对重重困难，他没有半途而废，依旧刻苦训练，因为这对他而言不仅仅是场比赛（face分词做状语）（汉译英）Faced withall thedifficulties,he did not give up halfwayand continuedto train hard,because thiswas morethan a game to him.【分析】尽管面对重重困难，他没有半途而废，依旧刻苦训练，因为这对他而言不仅仅是场比赛【解答】句子可看作是描述过去发生的事情，时态可用一般过去时”尽管面对重重困难”可用表示“面对的过去分词短语和表示重重困难的名词短语搭配,作让步状语,faced withall thedifficulties befaced with去掉动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系；主语“他“用代词”没有”应用”半途而废”be hehe,didnot,可用动词短语“依旧”可用动词短语（）“刻苦训练”可用动词短语giveup halfway,continued todo sth.,train两个谓语部分用并列连词连接；“因为”可用从属连词引导原因状语从句，从句中的主语hard,and because,“这“可用代词系动词”是应用表语“一场比赛”可用名词”不仅仅可用固定短语this,was,a game,more置于之前，起到强调的作用，”对他而言”可用介词和代词搭配故填than,agame to himFaced withallthe difficulties,he didnot giveuphalfwayand continuedtotrainhard,because thiswas morethan agametohim.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺（秋•仓山区校级期末）专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强（形式

21.2023doing做宾语）Experts suggestsmiling atyourself in the mirrorto makeyourself feelhappier and stronger.【分析】专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强【解答】因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，建议做某事；suggest doingtomakeyourself feelhappier是动词不定式结构做目的状语；对……微笑，一笑置之andstrongersmile at故填Experts suggestsmiling atyourself in the mirrortomakeyourself feelhappier andstronger.【点评】考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺（秋•枣强县校级期末）仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地了解太空（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）

22.2023Lookingup atthe stars,people have always wantedto learnmore aboutspace.【分析】仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地了解太空【解答】结合提示，“仰望星空”需要用非谓语作状语的形式，仰望与主语“人们”即为look up,people主谓关系，故需要用现在分词doing的形式；表示“星空“为“星星”的复数形式stars；表示“一直想要可用现在完成时的固定短语havealways wantedto；更加了解learn moreabout；太空spaceo故填Looking upatthestars,people havealwayswantedto learnmore aboutspace.【点评】本题考查汉译英汉译英是基础题，需耍学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语（春•鼓楼区校级期末）

23.2024The Shenzhou6and7completed asecond orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk,神舟号和号完成了第二次followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon tostudy its surface.67绕月飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面【分析】神舟号和号完成了第二次绕月飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面67【解答】主语译为“神舟号和号，谓语译为“完成了“，宾语The Shenzhou6and767completed asecond译为”第二次绕月飞行和中国首次太空行走”，orbitand thefirst Chinesespacewalkfollowed by the vehicleJade是过去分词短语作状语，译为随后”，Rabbit being sent to the moon tostudy its surfacefollowed bythe vehicle译为玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面”Jade Rabbitbeingsentto themoontostudyitssurface故填神舟•号和号完成了第二次绕月飞行和中国首次太空行走，随后玉兔号被送往月球研究其表面67【点评】考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据英文句子进行翻译，使句意更通顺（秋•鼓楼区校级期中）

24.2023Each statuehas adifferent face,leading researchersto believethat each one isa copyof（英译汉）每个俑像都有不同的相貌，这让研究人员认为每一个都是一名真a real soldier.实士兵的复制品【分析】每个俑像都有不同的相貌，这让研究人员认为每一个都是一名真实士兵的复制品【解答】分析句子结构可知，主语是每个俑像”，谓语动词是有，宾语是each statue“hasadifferent face”不相同的相貌”是现在分词短语作结果状语，让研leading researchersto believeleading researchersto believe究人员认为宾语从句中，主语是每一个，系动词是是，that eachone isa copyof a real soldiereachone”is表语是一名真实士兵的复制品”a copyofarealsoldier”故填每个俑像都有不同的相貌，这让研究人员认为每一个都是一名真实士兵的复制品【点评】本题考查英译汉英译汉是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，准确翻译，组合成正确的句子七.书面表达（共小题）1（春•衡口期末）

25.2024B Sammy wasa happy little boy who loved to play outside and explore the woods behind hishouse.He spentmost ofhis timewith hisfamily,especially with his oldersister Abby.They wouldrun aroundin thefieldstogether,climb trees,and catchinsects.One day,Sammys parentssat himdown foran importanttalk.They toldhim thatthey weremovingto the big city sothatthey couldbe closerto theirjobs.At first,Sammy didntunderstand whatthat meantor howit wouldchange thingsforhim.But soonenough,he realizedthat everythingwas goingtobedifferent.He wouldnthave asmuch spaceto run around一in likehe didin theirsmall town.And worstof allhed haveto starta newschool!Sammy hadnever beenvery goodat making friends quickly—it alwaystook sometime beforepeople wannedup to（反之亦然）him and vice versa.So whenhe thoughtabout startingover againsomewhere new,it madehim feelprettyanxious.一He triedtalking toAbby aboutit butshe seemedexcited aboutthe moveshe jumpedattheidea ofexploring newplacesand meetingnew people!But Sammycouldnt shakeoff thisfeelingwhat ifnobody likedhim what if everyoneelsealready hadfriends Asthey packed up their belongings into boxes ready for their journey ahead,Sammy feltsad sayinggoodbye toeverythingfamiliarthe oldoak treebytheriverbank whichhe used to siton duringsummer afternoons；the bakeryshopowner whoalways gavethem freecookies onSaturdays.lt washard tolet goof allthose memoriesthey sharedtogether.Sammys familyfinally livedinthe big city.Everything seemedso differentfrom whathe wasused toin theirsmalltown.The buildingswere taller,the streetswere busier,and therewere peopleeverywhere.Sammy wasfeeling reallynervousabout startingschool.He hadnever beentoabig schoolbefore,and he didnt knowanyone there.注意:续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Then,his sister Abby noticedhow worriedhe was.One day,with Abbysick,Sammy decidedto trymaking friendsby himself.【分析】本文以情感发展为线索展开，讲述了从习惯于小镇生活到被迫搬到大城市的不适应过程，Sammy以及在姐姐的鼓励下尝试融入新环境，最终成功交到朋友的故事Abby高分句型一翻译令他惊讶To hissurprise,they welcomed him warmly and even taught himhow toshoot hoops.的是，他们热情地欢迎他，甚至教他如何打篮球分析使用动词介词短语作状语To hissurprise高分句型二He realizedthat maybe,just maybe,the bigcity wasntso badafter all.翻译他意识到，也许，只是也许，大城市并没有那么糟糕分析使用了连接代词连接的宾语从句that【解答】Then,his sisterAbby noticedhow worriedhe was.She satdown besidehim andput anarm aroundhis shoulder.nI knowits scary,Sammy,she saidgently,but remember,I wasthe newkid oncetoo.It mightseem overwhelmingnow,but trustme,youll makefriends herejust likeyou didback home.1Her wordscomforted hima bit,but thefear still（对的安慰和鼓励,试图帮助他克服对新环境的恐惧）lingered in his heart.Abby SammyOne day,with Abbysick,Sammy decidedto trymaking friendsby himself.He musteredup allhis courageand，approached agroup ofkids playingbasketball atrecess.To hissurprise theywelcomedhimwarmlyandeventaughthim［高分句型一］how toshoot hoops.By theend of the day,he hadmade twonew friends-Mike andSarah.They invitedhimto join their lunchtable thenext day,and Sammywalked homewithalighter heartthan he had inweeks.He realized［高分句型二】that maybe,just maybe,the bigcity wasntso badafter all.And perhaps,he couldfind happinessin this（鼓起勇气主动接近同学，并成功交到朋友的经历）unfamiliar place,just ashehadinhisbeloved small town.Sammy【点评】

（1）品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索

（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用儿处标有下划线的关键词语续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”

（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路

（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯菁优网APP公众号小程序with purposeand151A.rushed B.invited C.returned D.committed2A.anger B.regret C.pain D.shame3A.driver B.policeman C.doctor D.caregiver4A.dancing B.walking C.competing D.graduating5A.bet B.blow C.reliefD.signal6A.topic B.program C.occasion D.passion7A.sadly B.coldly C.calmly D.proudly8A.support B.permission C.treatment D.prediction9A.hardly B.generally C.hopefully D.gradually10A.self-B.self-C.self-defense D.self-reflectionawareness confidence11A.basketball B.baseball C.games D.music12A.approached B.enjoyed C.started D.calculated13A.rejects B.presents C.requires D.destroys14A.blind B.close CbraveD.open15A.pride B.knowledge C.hope D.dream三.阅读理解（共小题）

112.（2024春•琼山区校级期末）BEIJING一WangYaping,a taikonautonboard Chinasspacestationcore舱，module offeredpeople onEarth azero-gravity musicalperformance onTuesday eveningto celebrate晚会theLanternFestival.The spaceshow wasshared viaa videoreleased atan annualTVgalafor thefestivalcelebration.In thevideo,Wang wasseen floatinginthespace modulewhile playinga guzheng,orChinese zither.She playedapartof thepopularChinese folksong JasmineFlower1,茉莉花.The LanternFestival fallson the15th dayofthefirst monthoftheChinese lunarcalendar.People usuallyhangcolorful lanterns,play riddlegames andexpress theirwishes andhopes forthefuture.The members,who traveledto thespacestationcore moduleon theShenzhou-13mission,kept somefestivetraditions aliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth.Zhai Zhigangwrote riddleson redpaper witha brushpen.Hedisplayed thecalligraphy togetherwith taikonautYe Guangfuand sentfestival greetingstotheaudience.They alsosentwishes toathletes atthe BeijingWinter OlympicsnWe hopethat youall achievesuccess,gain friendshipand harvestyourbest Olympicexperience.1The videoofthespace performancewas receivedwith muchenthusiasm afterit wasshared onsocialmedia机构platforms.lt drewnearly2million clicksin onehour afterseveral nationalmedia outletsposted iton theChinese贝长号漫游车micro-blogging siteSina Weibo.The Weiboaccount ofZhurong,Chinas firstrover onMars,reposted thevideo,commenting,nThe musicwas sobeautiful,and itmade mehomesick,too.”The LanternFestival alsomarks thelast dayofthelunar NewYear celebration.Though farfrom home,the festiveatmospherein spaceisthesame.The ChinaManned SpaceAgency releaseda videoonsocialmediaplatformsonTuesday,showing thatthe taikonautshad decoratedthe orbitingcoremodulewith redlanterns andpaper-cutting三人小组decorations.Wearing newclothes,the trioenjoyed thetraditions ofeating dumplingsand postingspringcouplets onwalls.During theChinese NewYear holiday,they werealso spottedwatching theWinter Olympicsand doingworkoutsin orbit.1How didChinese enjoythe musicalperformance accordingtothetextA.By watchinga videocoming froma TVgala.B.By loggingon theInternet throughcomputers.C.By listeningtotheLanternFestivalgala throughthe radio.D.By watchinga videoposted onlineby WangYaping herself.2What doesthe underlinedword rotate**mean accordingtothecontextA.Reach.B.Circle.C.Replace.D.Launch.3What canwe learnfrom thetextA.WangYapingshared puzzleson redpaper.B.Zhai Zhigangshowed thecalligraphy onhis own.C.The videoofthespace performancebecame agreat hit.D.The BeijingWinter Olympicshad cometo anend whenthe astronautssent theirregards.4Which isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.ChinesefolksongJasmineFlower1is playedon spacestation.B.China makesmajor breakthroughsintheouter spaceexploration.C.Taikonauts sendwishes tothe BeijingWinter Olympicsathletes.D.Taikonauts keepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveon spacestation.四.信息匹配共小题1•荣昌区校级模拟

13.2024Self-learning canhelp youdevelop importantskills andgain valuableknowledge.Understanding strategiesfor self-learning isimportant.They canhelp youstudy newconceptswithease.

1.Determine yourlearningstyle.People oftenprefer tolearn newinformation ora newskill usingvaried approaches.2byexploringdifferentlearningstylesandunderstandingyourownlearningprocess.Find apurpose.Determine whatyouwanttolearnabout andwhy youwanttobe aself-learner.

3.Then,consider reflectingonhowitmightaffectyourliferightnowandhowyoumightplantouseit inthefuture.For instance,if youplantolearnfictionwriting,you candecide whetheryoure interestedin seekingapublishing careerormaintainingitasa hobby.优

4.This canhelp youfocus yourefforts.lt maybe helpfultochoosespecific options,so youcanoptimize化thestepsofyourself-learningprocess.For example,if yourepracticing aprogramming languagelike HTML,youcan makeagoaltodesignyourownwebsitewithcertainfunctionsusingtheknowledgeyouvelearned.Determine aschedule.To createan effectiveplan,it maybe helpfulto createan agendaforyourself-learningsessions.5andestimatehowlongeachtaskmighttaketocomplete.Depending onyour preferences,youcanplan yoursessionsusing aphysical notebook,an informalto-do listor spreadsheetsoftware.A.Assess yourstrengthsB・Be sureto setreasonable goalsC.Identify askill setyoure interestedin learningD.Herere sometips foreffective self-learning practicesE.Consider givingyourself aset ofachievable deadlinesF.You canfind themost usefulmethods andtechniques foryourselfG.Having aspecific goalcan alsohelp youset accurateself-learning sessions五.语法填空（共小题）1（春•青秀区校级期末）

14.2024Yingge Dance,a traditionalfolkartcombining dancing,Chinese martialarts,and Chineseopera,is popularintheChaoshan areaof Guangdongprovince inSouth China.Yingge,written with（）（）the charactersfor hero”and song”,1meanheroicsonginChineseandYinggedancers,as theirname implies,（化身）（）（）（）are theavatars of2hero.The dancerseach holda pairof shortsticks andstrike thesticks withforce3（）一（）（）（男子气概），create strongbeats an4artdisplayof masculinity.In2006the PuningYingge Dance（）（）5list amongthefirstbatch ofnational intangibleculturalheritagesinChina.（）（）However,asyoungpeople moveout ofthe villages,so arelocal folkarts6gradualdisappearingall aroundChina.In Puning,Yingge isstill dancedduring holidayssuch asthe LunarNewYearand itsperformers aregenerally一（）（）amateursfarmers7haveputdowntheirtoolsandputoncostumes.Some ofthe partsare passed8inthefamily,from fatherto son,and sofar somevillages havestarted givingperformers abasic salary.（）（）9dressincolorfulclothesandwearingheavymakeup,ordinaryvillagershave createda songof cultural（）confidence.The performance,10must-watch forthe localpeople,graces thevillage squareone moretime.六.翻译题（共小题）

1015.（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）想到需要帮助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所（现在分词作状语）_

16.（2024春•鼓楼区校级期末）亨利走进了一家裁缝店，那里有很多选项供亨利选择（动词不定式作定语）（春•广州期末）搬入新家之前，母亲让人把房子重新装修了一番，把地板都换了（过去分词当宾补，

17.2024）redecorate_______________________________18,（2024春•东城区期末）受到老师的鼓励，她决定参加书法比赛（动词过去分词形式；thecalligraphycompetition）___________________________________

19.（2024春•仓山区校级期中）也许了解西方艺术的最好方法是看看西方绘画几个世纪以来的发展（todo作状语）（汉译英）__________________________（春•普陀区校级期中）尽管面对重重困难，他没有半途而废，依旧刻苦训练，因为这对他而言不仅仅

20.2024是场比赛（face分词做状语）（汉译英）

21.（2023秋•仓山区校级期末）专家建议，我们应该对着镜子微笑，让自己感到更加快乐和坚强（doing形式做宾语）_____________________________

22.（2023秋•枣强县校级期末）仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地了解太空（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）

23.（春•鼓楼区校级期末）2024The Shenzhou6and7completed asecond orbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedby thevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.（秋•鼓楼区校级期中）

24.2023Each statuehasadifferent face,leading researchersto believethat eachone isa copyof（英译汉）arealsoldier.七.书面表达（共小题）1（春•衡阳期末）

25.2024Sammy wasahappylittleboywholovedtoplayoutsideandexplorethewoodsbehindhishouse.He spentmost ofhis timewithhisfamily,especially withhis oldersisterAbby.They wouldrunaroundin thefieldstogether,climb trees,and catchinsects.One day,Sammys parentssat himdown foran importanttalk.They toldhim thatthey weremovingtothebigcity sothatthey couldbe closerto theirjobs.At first,Sammy didntunderstand whatthat meantor howit wouldchange thingsforhim.But soonenough,he realizedthat everythingwas goingtobedifferent.He wouldnlhave asmuch spaceto runaround一in likehedidin theirsmalltown.And worstof allhed haveto starta newschool!一Sammy hadnever beenvery goodat makingfriends quicklyit alwaystook sometime beforepeople warmedup（反之亦然）tohimandviceversa.So whenhe thoughtabout startingover againsomewhere new,itmadehim feelprettyanxious.一He triedtalking toAbby aboutit butshe seemedexcited aboutthe moveshe jumpedattheidea ofexploring newplacesand meetingnew people!But Sammycouldnt shakeoff thisfeelingwhatifnobody likedhim whatif everyoneelsealready hadfriendsAs theypackeduptheirbelongingsintoboxesreadyfortheirjourneyahead,Sammy feltsad sayinggoodbye toeverythingfamiliarthe oldoak treebytheriverbank whichhe usedto siton duringsummer afternoons；the bakeryshopowner whoalways gavethem freecookies onSaturdays.lt washard tolet goof allthose memoriesthey sharedtogether.Sammys familyfinally livedinthebigcity.Everything seemedso differentfrom whathe wasusedtointheirsmalltown.The buildingswere taller,the streetswere busier,and therewere peopleeverywhere.Sammywasfeeling reallynervousabout startingschool.He hadnever beentoabig schoolbefore,and hedidnt knowanyone there.注意续写词数应为左右;1150

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Then,his sisterAbby noticedhow worriedhe was.Oneday,with Abbysick,Sammy decidedto trymakingfriendsby himself.年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之非谓语动词2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）10（秋•阿勒泰地区期末）（）

1.2023I knowthe boyverywell.I haveseen himup fromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.to grow【分析】我很了解这个男孩我看着他从小长大【解答】看见某人做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，看见某人正在做某see sb.do sth”see sb.doingsth”事”，表示动作正在发生结合句意及“可知，此处指看见事情的全过程项正确故fromchildhood”A选Ao【点评】不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项（春•蓬江区校级月考）

2.2021Mum alwayshas meout fora walk,but Iwould rather（）at home.A.to go；stay B.go；to stayC.go；be stayingD.going；stay【分析】妈妈经常让我出去散步，但我宁愿宅在家【解答】是固定结构，意思是让某人做某事其中的是使役动词，意思是使，让；have sbdo sth.have dosth是省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语，所以第一个空填动词原形go；would ratherdosth.宁愿做某事第二个空填动词原形故选Co【点评】做这种复合长句的题时，要先分析句子结构本题就是由连接的两个简单句然后分别分析but前后两个简单句，逐一击破（秋•桥西区校级期中）--

3.2021Do youoftenhavesomeone yourclothes（）---Yes,I oftenhave themA.wash；to washB.to wash；washedC.washed；wash D.wash；washed【分析】--你经常让人洗你的衣服吗？。