2025年 高考备考高中英语 之短语辨析 附答案

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析2025一.选择题（共小题）

151.（2024春•佛山期末）Solving worldhunger shouldbe aburning goalfor globalleaders.（）A.a brilliantidea B.a greatdecisionC.an excellentplan D.a pressingissue

2.（2024•泰安一模）Today isSeptember lOth.Ifs Day.Lets sayHThank youto ourteachers.（）A.Teachefs B.the TeachersC.Teachers D.Teachers

13.（2023秋•龙华区校级期中）Although life is always full of,we aresupposed toput onefoot infront of the other.（）A.pros andconsB.ups anddownsC.living proofsD.delightful expectations

4.（2023秋•深圳期中）A ofthings area number of differentkinds orexamples of the samething.（）A.variety B.vary C.various D.variously

5.（2024春•海珠区校级月考）Try tospend yourtime juston thethings youfind.（）A-worth doingthemB・worth being doneC.worthy to being doneD.worthy of being done

6.（2024•天津二模）Thanks to the policyof povertyalleviation,children inremote mountain areas canbasic education.（）A.account for B.be awareofC・have accessto D.be relevantto

7.（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Everyone inour classwas workinghard anddoing whatwe canto a keyuniversity.（）A.be attendedto B.be admittedto【点评】本题考查短语辨析学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键二.阅读理解（共小题）

116.（2024春•铜仁市期末）Damarie Thomas,a twelve-year-old Jamaicanteen,was concentratingonpractising hisskills forthe upcomingfootball contestwhen hefelt ahard tackle（抢断球）from behind,which pushedhimto theground.His worldchanged ovemight.Though hisinjuries didnot resultin paralysis（瘫痪），they wereseriousenough to affect hismovement.lt wasthe lasttime that he hadplayed football.Now Thomasis anadult andhe usesa wheelchairto traveldistances.Despite a number ofdifficulties,he perseveresin his attempts to walk.He proudlyclaims thatfrom beingable tomove onlytwo stepsat atime,he cannow dofive stepsunaided.Limited resourceshave influencedhis treatment,but heis hopefulthat hewill be able tocomplete recoverysoon.Having anexperience likethis wouldhave brokenmany anadult,but notthis youngman.Its notwhat happensbuthow youcome backfrom itthat counts,“he said.After hisinjury,Thomas didwell inhis primaryschool examsand gaineda placeat oneofthe top-rated highschools in Jamaica.However,at thattime theschool wasnot equippedto accommodatea physicallydisabled studentandhe hadto accepta transferto ahigh schoolnear hishome.It isa blessingthat Thomashas nowsigned upfor aninformation technologycourse atAbilities Foundation,proudly claiminghis improvement by learning coding（编码）.The Abilities Foundation aimsto equipthe disabledwithskills throughtraining.The trainingcentre encouragesThomas tochase hisdream——he wantsto becomea successfulsoftwareengineer,creating innovativetechnology accessibleand beneficialto all,especially people with disabilities.（）1Why couldntDamarie Thomascontinue toplay footballBA.Because hebecame completelyparalysed.B.Because he was seriouslyinjured.C.Because hemoved to another country.D.Because hewanted tofocus onhis study.（）2What onceaffected his treatment CA.His weakphysical condition.B.His seriousleg injurylevel.C.The limitedconditions then.D.His imperfectacademic record.（）3What isDamarie Thomas*dream AA.To becomea softwareengineer.B.To earnmuch money.C.To graduatefrom theAbilities Foundation.D.To becomea doctorto helppeople with disabilities.（）4Which ofthe followingcan beused todescribe Damarie Thomas DA.Humorous andsmart.B.Kind andhonest.C.Confident andgenerous.D.Brave andstrong.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了达马里•托马斯的故事达马里•托马斯在12岁时因为一场事故严重影响了他的行动尽管困难重重，他仍坚持尝试走路现在，他正在阿比拉基金会学习信息技术课程，并希望成为一名成功的软件工程师【解答】1推理判断题根据第一段Though hisinjuries didnot resultin paralysis瘫痪，they wereserious enoughtoaffect hismovement.lt wasthe lasttime that he hadplayed football.虽然他的伤势并没有导致瘫痪，但已经严重影响了他的行动这是他最后一次踢足球可知达马里•托马斯因为严重受伤而无法继续踢足球故选B2细节理解题根据第二段Limited resourceshave influencedhis treatment,but heis hopefulthathewill beable tocompleterecovery soon.有限的资源影响了他的治疗，但他希望他能够很快完全康复可知当时有限的条件一度影响了他的治疗故选C3细节理解题根据最后一®The trainingcentre encouragesThomas tochase hisdream一he wantsto becomeasuccessful softwareengineer,creating innovativetechnology accessibleand beneficialto all,especially peoplewithdisabilities培训中心鼓励托马斯追逐他的梦想------------------------------------------他想成为一名成功的软件工程师，创造出所有人都能获得并受益的创新技术，特别是对残疾人可知达马里•托马斯的梦想是成为一名软件工程师故选A4推理判断题根据第二段Despite anumber ofdifficulties,he perseveresinhis attemptsto walk尽管有许多困难，他仍坚持尝试走路和倒数第二段After hisinjury,Thomas didwell inhis primaryschool examsand gaineda placeatone ofthetop-rated high schoolsin Jamaica受伤后，托马斯在小学考试中表现出色，并在牙买加一所顶级高中获得了一席之地可知勇敢和坚强可以用来形容达马里•托马斯故选D【点评】

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质

二、看题干，带着问题读文章首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全推理题在提问中常用的词有infer,imply,suggest,indicate等

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎猜词是应用英语的重要能力它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜二通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义三.翻译题（共小题）

617.（2024春•浦东新区校级期中）生效，实行come into effect【分析】come intoeffect生效，实行【解答】come intoeffect生效，实行例如The lawwill come intoeffectnext year.这部法律明年生效故填comeintoeffecto【点评】考查词组，要熟记词组拼写，弄清楚相近词组词义的区别，然后正确写出词组

18.（2023春•天山区校级期末）保持某人的平衡keep ones末lance【分析】保持某人的平衡【解答】答案keep one*s balance.考查单词、词组.ke叩ones balance是固定短语”保持某人的平衡”，如Its difficultto ke叩ones balanceon anicy street.在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的.【点评】词汇的记忆，首先，遇到一个生词的时候要先看看这个词有几个词性，每一词性下对应的意思是什么；其次，查找这个单词衍生出的其它词性的单词，了解这些单词是怎么用的，用在什么样的语境里，区别是什么，学生积累一定的词汇量，对今后英语的听说读写都有帮助.

19.（2023•西城区校级开学）一种成就感a senseof achievement【分析】一种成就感a senseof achievement【解答】一种成就感a senseof achievemento例如Then youcan workprogressively andhave a sense ofachievementwhenever you!ve donewith asmall part.然后，你可以逐步地工作，每完成一小部分，你都会有一种成就感故填asenseof achievemento【点评】考查词组的翻译，要熟记他们的英语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的词组

20.（2023秋•思明区校级期中）我坚信世界会因我而不同I dobelieve thatI canmake adifference in the world.【分析】我坚信世界会因我而不同【解答】答案make adifference.make adifference有影响；起（重要）作用，情态动词can后接动词原形故填make adifferenceo【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺

22.（2023秋•思明区校级期中）她经常在国内外演出自己的作品She oftengives performanceof herown works,both at home and abroad.【分析】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品【解答】答案at home andabroad.both athomeandabroad国内夕卜，是固定搭配故填athomeand abroado【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺C.be addressedto D.be alertto

8.2024春•乌鲁木齐期末Tom foundnobodymaking an attempt to help,he was.A.in turnB.in despairC.in memoryof D.in return

9.2024春•天津期末environmental impact,electric carsare muchbetter thantraditional petrol-powered cars.A.To someextent B.In additiontoC.In termsof D.Along with

10.2024春•梅州期末Halloween slowlybecame anexciting festivalfor children,its religiousorigins.A.instead ofB.in spiteofC.apart fromD.as wellas

11.2024春•内丘县期末Our effortswere notso wedidnt wasteour energy.A.in vainB.in goodhandsC.in harmonyD.in alarge sense

12.2024春•天津期末Studies arereally significant,but neverstudents*physical andmental well-being.A.in exchangefor B.at theexpense ofC.in preparationfor D.at themercy of

13.2024春•乌鲁木齐期末If you,you willmake fewmistakes.A.keep youreyes openB・take partinC.make progressD.lead to

14.2024春•红桥区期末A volcaniceruption nearlythe smallisland ofMontserrat in

1997.A.lay inB.happened toC.wiped outD.went through

15.2023秋•金台区期中I couldstill have a burger,but Iwould adda salador anapple.A.other thanB.at lastC・rather thanD.now andthen二.阅读理解（共小题）

116.（2024春•铜仁市期末）Damarie Thomas,a twelve-year-old Jamaicanteen,was concentratingonpractising hisskills forthe upcomingfootball contestwhen hefelt ahard tackle（抢明i球）from behind,which pushedhimtotheground.His worldchanged overnight.Though hisinjuries didnot resultin paralysis（瘫痪），they wereseriousenough toaffect hismovement.lt wasthe lasttime thathe hadplayed football.Now Thomasis anadult andhe usesa wheelchairto traveldistances.Despite anumberofdifficulties,he perseveresinhisattemptstowalk.He proudlyclaims thatfrom beingable tomove onlytwo stepsat atime,he cannow dofive stepsunaided.Limited resourceshave influencedhistreatment,but heis hopefulthathewill beable tocomplete recoverysoon.Having anexperience likethis wouldhave brokenmany anadult,but notthis youngman.Its notwhat happensbuthow youcome backfrom itthat counts,“he said.After hisinjury,Thomas didwell inhis primaryschool examsand gaineda placeat oneofthetop-rated highschoolsinJamaica.However,at thattime theschool wasnot equippedto accommodatea physicallydisabled studentandhe hadto accepta transfertoahighschoolnear hishome.It isa blessingthat Thomashas nowsigned upfor aninformation technologycourse atAbilities Foundation,proudlyclaiming hisimprovementbylearningcoding（编码）.The AbilitiesFoundation aimsto equipthe disabledwith skillsthroughtraining.The trainingcentre encouragesThomas tochase hisdream—he wantsto becomea successfulsoftwareengineer,creating innovativetechnology accessibleand beneficialto all,especially peoplewithdisabilities.（）1Why couldntDamarie Thomascontinue toplay footballA.Because hebecame completelyparalysed.B.Because hewas seriouslyinjured.C.Because hemoved toanother country.D.Because hewanted tofocus onhis study.（）2What onceaffected histreatmentA.His weakphysical condition.B.His seriousleg injurylevel.C.The limitedconditions then.D.His imperfectacademic record.（）3What isDamarieThomasdreamA.To becomea softwareengineer.B.To earnmuch money.C.To graduatefrom theAbilitiesFoundation.D.To becomea doctorto helppeoplewithdisabilities.（）4Which ofthe followingcan beused todescribe DamarieThomasA.Humorous andsmart.B.Kind andhonest.C.Confident andgenerous.D.Brave andstrong.三.翻译题（共小题）

617.（2024春•浦东新区校级期中）生效，实行

18.（2023春•天山区校级期末）保持某人的平衡

19.（2023•西城区校级开学）一种成就感

20.（2023秋•思明区校级期中）我坚信世界会因我而不同I dobelieve thatI canintheworld.

22.（2023秋•思明区校级期中）她经常在国内外演出自己的作品She oftengives performanceof herown works,both.年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）

151.（2024春•佛山期末）Solving worldhunger shouldbeaburning goalfor globalleaders.（）A.a brilliantidea B.a greatdecisionC.an excellentplan D.a pressingissue【分析】解决世界饥饿问题应该成为全球领导人的迫切目标【解答】A.a brilliantidea一个绝妙的主意；B.a greatdecision一个伟大的决定；C.an excellentplan一个出色的计划；D.a pressingissue一个紧迫的问题结合句意，解决世界饥饿问题应该成为全球领导人的迫切目标D与划线处意思相近故选D【点评】考查名词短语辨析做题时，结合句意和选项选择合适的名词短语

2.（2024•泰安一模）Today isSeptember lOth.Ifs Day.Lets saynThank you”to ourteachers.（）A.Teachefs B.the Teachers*C.Teachers D.Teachers*【分析】今天是9月10日今天是教师节让我们对我们的老师说声”谢谢，【解答】结合句意可知，今天是9月10号，是教师节”教师节”的表达方式是Teachers，Day,可数名词复数的所有格形式是在名词变复数后加，所有格构成的专有名词前不加定冠词theD项正确故选D【点评】考查名词短语的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项

3.（2023秋•龙华区校级期中）Although lifeis alwaysfull of,we aresupposed toput onefoot infront ofthe other.（）A.pros andconsB・ups anddownsC.living proofsD.delightful expectations【分析】虽然生活总是充满了起起落落，但我们应该一步一步向前【解答】A.pros andcons利弊；B.ups anddowns起起落落；C.living proofs活生生的例子;D.delightful expectations令人愉快的期望根据上文lifeisalwaysfullof1,以及常识可知，生活充满起起落落故选Bo【点评】本题考查名词短语先分析选项的意思，再结合句意选出正确的答案

4.2023秋•深圳期中A ofthings areanumberof differentkinds orexamples ofthe samething.A.variety B.vary C.various D.variously【分析】各种各样的东西是同一事物的许多不同种类或例子【解答】a varietyof各种各样的，为固定搭配故选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配学生应注重对基础知识的掌握，平时多注意积累单词与固定搭配

5.2024春•海珠区校级月考Try tospend yourtime juston thethings youfind.A.worth doingthemB・worth beingdoneC・worthy tobeing doneD・worthy ofbeingdone【分析】努力把时间花在你认为值得做的事情上【解答】sth.be worthdoing=sth.be worthyofbeingdone=sth.be worthytobedone.本题的形容词短语是修饰名词the thingsoD项正确故选Do【点评】考查形容词短语弄清楚形容词短语的含义并区别相关形容词短语的差异，了解某些形容词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

6.2024•天津二模Thanks tothe policyof povertyalleviation,children inremote mountain areas canbasiceducation.A.account forB.be awareofC.have accessto D.be relevantto【分析】由于扶贫政策的实施，偏远山区的孩子可以接受基础教育【解答】A.account for解释，说明；B.be awareof了解；C.have accessto使用，接近；D.be relevantto与……有关根据句意”由于扶贫政策的实施，偏远山区的孩子可以接受基础教育”可知，此处是表示接受基础教育故选Co【点评】本题考查动词词组辨析学生需要正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义；掌握备选词汇的含义是解答本题的关键

7.2023秋•龙岗区校级期末Everyone inour classwas workinghard anddoing whatwe cantoakeyuniversity.A.be attendedto B.be admittedtoC.be addressedto D.be alertto【分析】我们班上的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能考上一所重点大学【解答】A.be attendedto被照顾;B.be admittedto被录取;C.be addressedto写信给;D.be alertto警惕,根据空后的akeyuniversity可知这里使用be admittedto故选Bo【点评】形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语，可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语等成分

8.2024春•乌鲁木齐期末Tom foundnobody makinganattempttohelp,hewas.A.in turnB.in despairC.in memoryof D.in return【分析】汤姆发现没有人试图帮忙，他绝望了【解答】A.in turn依次,反之；B.in despair绝望;C.in memoryof纪念；D.in return作为回报根据句意”汤姆发现没有人试图帮忙，他绝望了”可知用in despair故选Bo【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键

10.2024春•梅州期末Halloween slowlybecame anexciting festivalfor children,its religiousorigins.A.instead ofB.in spiteofC.apart fromD.as wellas【分析】万圣节慢慢地成为了孩子们兴奋的节日，尽管它有着宗教起源【解答】A.instead of代替,而不是；B.in spiteof尽管,虽然;C.apart from除了；D.aswellas也,和根据句意，前后部分存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管有宗教起源”，用inspiteof故选Bo【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案

11.2024春•内丘县期末Our effortswere notso wedidnt wasteour energy.A.in vainB.in goodhandsC.in harmonyD.inalarge sense【分析】我们的努力没有白费，我们没有浪费精力【解答】A.in vain徒劳；B.in goodhands受到很好的照料；C.in harmony协调一致；D.inalarge sense在很大意义上分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词短语in vain,意为”徒劳“，作表语故选Ao【点评】掌握几个短语或固定搭配的汉语意思，结合题干句意和要求分析作答

13.2024春•乌鲁木齐期末If you,you willmake fewmistakes.A.keep youreyes openB・take partinC.make progressD.lead to【分析】如果你保持警觉，你就会少犯错误【解答】A.keep youreyes open保持警觉；B.take partin参加；C.make progress取得进步；D.lead to导致根据句意”如果你保持警觉，你就会少犯错误”空处意思应该是“保持警觉”，A项正确故选Ao【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项

14.2024春•红桥区期末A volcaniceruption nearlythe smallisland ofMontserrat in

1997.A.lay inB・happened toC.wiped outD.went through【分析】1997年，一场火山爆发几乎摧毁了蒙特塞拉特小岛【解答】A.lay in位于，在于；B.happened to碰巧发生;C.wiped out完全摧毁；D.went through经历根据A volcaniceruption”可知，火山爆发可以毁灭一个小岛，空处意思应该是“摧毁”，C项正确故选Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析，弄清楚各个短语的含义并结合语境选择正确答案

15.2023秋•金台区期中I couldstill havea burger,but Iwould adda salador anapple.A.other thanB・at lastC・rather thanD.now andthen【分析】我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡，但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果【解答】A.other than除了；B.at last最后;C.rather than而不是;D.now andthen偶尔,有时候根据I couldstillhaveaburger可知此处指的是偶尔吃一个汉堡故选Do。