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必修一Module2高考拆组训练语言知识运用组块专练一一练准度(限时:25分钟)I.完形填空(2018•安徽江淮十校联考)Mildred WebingaFreeman wasan Englishteacher at thenew middleschool Iattended in the ninthgrade.She wasntmy1teacher;she wasthe adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on whichI2,I lovedbeing aroundherand enjoyedher senseof humorand kind3,She wasalso agood listener.At theend ofthe year,she4that she was movingto Florida,and I was brokendownwith the announcement.We exchangedaddresses andbecame penpals.I couldtellher anything5,and shetreated mewith respect6I wasa teenager.In Florida,Mrs Freemanbecame aRealtor(房屋中介),but shemanaged tofindtime towrite letters,oftenasitting on”a modelhome awaitingcustomers.Shewrote amusingstories andalways tookmy concerns
8.She hadgiven mea(n)9invitation tovisit,and Imissed herso much.WhenI wroteto takeher up on the10,she answered,“Get yourshoes onand yourbagspacked!You arewele11!”I spentthree weekswith herin Miami,12to doanything fromwashing dishesto13houses with her.Her loveof poetry,music,and creativewriting encouragedmeto pursuethese efforts.One daywhile hangingsheets onthe clothesline,sheand said,“You know,the skyis fuelfor thesoul.”I havenever lookedat thecloudssince15hearing thosewords.Two years later shesurprised meby attendingmy16school graduation.Laterthat year,my familydecided tospend Christmasin Floridaand Icouldnt waittosee myfriend again.When Iarrived ather houseI hadhoped to talk toher aboutschool,but shewas17in ahospital bedin theguest room.She hadcancer oftheliver,and familymembers werecaring forher.Iwasin18・A monthafter wegot backhome,we receiveda callthat Mrs Freeman had19・To thisday,more than50yearslater,I stillsee hersmile andthink abouttheadvice shegave me.20I rereadher letters,and Iremember theimportance ofhersmile andher panionship.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了和老师之间浓厚的师生情谊,老师对他的教育和关怀使他终生难忘
1.A.qualified B.normalC.actual D.regular解析选C根据下文中的“shewastheadvisertothe safetypatrol(巡逻队)...”可知,她是作者所在的安全巡逻队的指导老师,不是他实际上的老师A项意为“合格的”;B项意为“正常的”;C项意为“事实上的,实际的”;D项意为“常规的,有规律的故选C
2.A.stood B.joinedC.supported.D.served解析选D分析句子结构可知,“on which”引导定语从句,指代前面的thesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”动词短语serve on意为“担任,成为……的一员,符合语境故选Do
3.A.identity B.dignityC.personality D.responsibility解析选c此处指作者喜欢在她身边,喜欢她的幽默感和善良的品性A项意为“身份,识别”;B项意为“尊严,威严”;C项意为“个性,品性”;D项意为“责任,职责”故选C
4.A.voiced B.notedC.talked D.spoke解析选A根据本句中的theannouncement可知,作者的老师宣布她要搬到佛罗里达州A项意为“表达,说出”;B项意为“注意,记录”;C项意为“谈论”,D项意为“讲话”o动词talk和speak后不能接that引导的宾语从句故选A
5.A.with ease..B.at willC.on purposeD.in secret解析选B既然作者和老师成了笔友,作者当然能够告诉她任何事情A项意为“熟练地,不费力地”;B项意为“随意,任意”;C项意为“故意地”;D项意为“秘密地”o故选B
6.A.now that.B.even thoughC.as thoughD.as for解析选B根据语境可知,此处指即使作者是个青少年,她也对作者很尊敬A项意为“既然,由于”;B项意为“即使”;C项意为“好像”;D项意为“至于,关于“o故选B
7.A.if.B.sinceC.as D.while解析选D根据语境可知,Freeman老师虽然很忙,但是经常会在样板房里等顾客的时候设法找时间给作者写信while表示“当……的时候”,后可接现在分词作时间状语,表示一个延续的动作,而as引导从句时强调主从句动作同时发生故选D
8.A.seriously B.kindlyC.generously D.possibly解析选A根据语境可知,此处指她写有趣的故事,总是认真地对待作者关心的事takesb./sth.seriously意为“认真对待某人/某物,符合语境A项意为“严肃地,严重地”;B项意为“友好地,亲切地”;C项意为“慷慨地”;D项意为“可能地”o故选Ao
9.A.effective.B.secretC.open.D.practical解析选C根据下文中的^invitation tovisit”可知,此处指Freeman老师邀请作者去玩open invitation表示“公开邀请,不必预约的邀请”,符合语境A项意为“有效的”;B项意为“秘密的”;C项意为“公开的”;D项意为“实际的,实用的“故选Co
10.A.help B.offerC.advice D.decision解析选B takesb.uponthe offer为固定用法,表示“接受亲人的意见”由下文可知,作者想念老师,真的去拜访她了故选B
11.A.anytime B.at onetimeC.this timeD.at times解析选A根据上文中的“Get yourshoes onand yourbags packed!”可知,作者的老师向作者发出邀请,作者答应去拜访她,老师回信中说“穿上鞋子,打好背包!随时欢迎你!”A项意为“任何时候,随时”;B项意为“曾经,一次”;C项意为“这次”;D项意为“有时,偶尔”故选A
12.A.worried B.disappointedC.scared.D.thrilled解析选D根据语境及空格前的“I spentthree weekswithherin Miami”可知,作者和Freeman老师一起做任何事时都很兴奋A项意为“担心的”;B项意为“失望的”;C项意为“害怕的,恐惧的”;D项意为“非常兴奋的,极为激动的故选D
13.A.making B.rebuildingC.providing D.touring解析选D根据上文中的“In Florida,MrsFreemanbecame aRealtor(房屋中介)”可知,作者的老师从事房屋中介的工作,所以应该会带作者去参观房子故选DB.looked up
14.A.calmed downC.turned toD.put up解析选B根据下文中的“the skyis fuelfor thesoul”可推知,老师在往晾衣绳上挂床单时应是抬头向天空看A项意为“冷静下来,平静下来”;B项意为“抬头看,仰视,查阅”;C项意为“转向,求助于”;D项意为“举起,张贴,建立故选B
15.A.without B.beyondC.through D.except解析选A老师告诉作者,“天空是灵魂的加油站”,故此处用without才能与前面的“I havenever lookedat theclouds”意思相符A项意为没有”;B项意为“超过”;C项意为“通过,穿过”;D项意为“除了……外”故选A
16.A.primary.B.juniorC.high.D.special解析选C根据第一段中的atthenew middleschool Iattended in the ninthgrade”及本句中的“Two yearslater”可知,作者认识Freeman老师是在上九年级的时候,两年后作者是在十一年级;由此可推知,老师参加的是作者的高中毕业典礼故选C
17.A.instead B.everC.even D.still解析选A根据but”表转折以及“in ahospital bedintheguest room”可知,Freeman老师不在家,相反的是,她住院了故选A
18.A.anger B.disfortC.shock D.doubt解析选C根据上文中的“She hadcancer ofthe liver”可知,作者得到老师生病的消息时,感到震惊in shock意为“震惊地,吃惊地”,符合题意A项意为“生气”;B项意为“不舒适”;D项意为“怀疑”故选C
19.A.passed off.B.passed overC.passed byD.passed away解析选D上文提到,作者的老师患了肝癌,那么作者收到的信息就是Freeman老师去世了A项意为“停止,完成,忽视”;B项意为“越过”;C项意为“经过,过去,疏忽”;D项意为“去世”故选D
20.A.Eventually B.OccasionallyC.Instantly D.Particularly解析选B根据语境可知,此处表示作者偶尔会再读她的信件,怀念老师的笑容和友情A项意为“最终,最后”;B项意为“偶尔,有时”;C项意为“瞬间地,迅速地”;D项意为“特别地,尤其故选Bn.语法填空Joy inliving es]having fineemotions,trusting them,giving themthe freedomofa birdintheopen.Joy inliving cannever2assume asa pose,or puton theoutsideas3mask.People ahave thisjoy donot need§talk aboutit;they radiateit.They justlive outtheir joyand letit splashits sunlightand glowinto otherlivesas6nature asa birdsings.We cannever getit byworking forit directly.It es,like7happy,to thosewhoare旦aim atsomething higher.It isa byproductof great,simple living.The joyof living9e fromwhat weput intoliving,not fromwhat weseek togetfrom10,语篇解读生活的乐趣源自良好的情感;生活的乐趣源于我们对生活的投入,而非索取
1.from efrom为固定搭配,意为“来自于故填from
2.be assumed句意生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的,也无法用戴上一张面具来伪装根据句意,assume与Joy之间为被动关系,故填be assumedo
3.a参见上题解析mask意为“面具”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词ao
4.who/that分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为People,引导词在从句中作主语,故可用who或that引导
5.totalkneed在此为实义动词,need todo sth,意为“需要做某事”,为固定搭配故填to taiko
6.naturally设空处修饰动词glow,应用副词形式故填naturally
7.happiness like在此为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填happiness
8.aiming分析句子结构可知,“are at”作从句的谓语动词,根据语境可知应用现在进行时故填aiming
9.es全文主体时态为一般现在时,此处阐述的是一般事实,故应用一般现在时故填eSo
10.it设空处指代前文提到的joy,应用it。
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