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必修三Module5高考拆组训练语言知识运用组块专练一一练准度限时:25分钟I.完形填空When I was sixyears old,we livedin OklahomaCity.We alwayskept thedoors ofourhouse]at night.To getout of the back door,Daddy hada specialkey.One night,Iwas2suddenly bythe soundof thunderand lightningand aterrible
3.I rusheddown thehall towardmy parents，room,feeling4,but Iwas stoppedby thicksmokeand big5ing fromthe livingroom.Our househad beeng bylightning.I hadto getout,but7Because of the fire,I couldn，t8the frontdoor andI didnt havethe keyto thebackdoor.So Iwas
9.Then Iwas10when indarkness I felt Daddys warm hand11medown thehall andout the backdoorto ourbackyard.12I stood in thepouring rain,hishand13mine andhe wasgone immediately.Frightened,I14to thehouse.There wasmy mothercalling myname.She ranout tome,and togetherwestoodin the backyard—waiting forDaddy tobring outmy sister.Just atthat momentwe heard,Were16!”It wasDaddyJ svoice.He,sighingwith17,held mythree-year-old sisterAmy inhis arms.Although Daddygot1in the fire,he triedhis bestto saveall ofus out of thehouse.That wastwelve yearsago,and allthese yearsIve neverforgotten the19ofthehandthat ledme then,and leadsme now,through the
20.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文作者回忆了自己儿时家里突遭雷电袭击，房屋起火后,父亲在黑暗中勇敢地救出家人的经历
1.A.opened B.closedC.locked D.painted解析选C根据下文的“To getoutofthebackdoor,Daddy hada specialkey.”可知，作者家晚上总是锁上locked门
2.A.awoken B.shockedC.interrupted D.acpanied解析:选A一天夜里，作者突然被雷电声和可怕的倾盆大雨惊醒了awake“使醒来”，符合语境shock使震惊；interrupt”打扰,打断；acpany“陪伴”
3.A.fire B.explosionC.downpour D.tap解析选C根据第三段中的“I stoodin thepouring rain”可知，downpour”倾
4.A.puzzled B.scaredC.urgent D.desperate盆大雨”符合语境解析选B在电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的晚上，作者肯定是感到很害怕scared才跑向父母的房间的puzzled“困惑的；urgent“紧急的，迫切的“；desperate“绝望的，不顾一切的”
5.A.noise B.lightningC.stones D.flames解析选D根据下文的Because ofthe fire”可知，此处指但是作者被浓烟和窜高的火焰flames阻挡住了脚步
6.A.occupied B.beatenC.destroyed D.struck解析选D根据下文中的thefire可知，作者家被闪电击中struck了，所以才着火了occupy占据，占领；beat“击打”；destroy“摧毁，毁坏”
7.A.how
8.whyC.what D.where解析选A下文提到作者无法从前门或后门出去，故此处指作者不得不出去，但是怎么how出去呢
8.A.alarm B.breakC.reach D.answer解析选c因为火，作者不能到达reach前门alarm给门等安装警报器”；break“打破”
9.A.in confusionB.in panicC.in dangerD.in doubt解析选B因为没有办法逃出房子，所以作者处于惶恐之中in panicin confusiono困惑；in danger处于危险中；in doubt怀疑”
10.A fortedB.preventedC.seized D.rescued解析选D这时，当作者在黑暗中感觉到父亲温暖的手拖着他穿过门厅、走过后门、到达后院时，作者获救rescued了fort“安慰；prevent阻止；seize“抓住”
11.A.instructing B.draggingC.holding D.pushing解析选B紧急情况中，作者肯定是被父亲拖dragging着走的instruct“指导”；hold“握住，夹着，托住；push“推”
12.A.As B.IfC.Though D.Since解析:选A当作者站在瓢泼大雨中即从屋内逃了出来时,父亲的手放开了作者的手此处应用As引导时间状语从句
13.A.let goof B.took holdofC.got ridof D.put upwith解析选A参见上题解析let goof“放开”；take holdof“抓住”；get ridof摆脱”；put upwith忍受
14.A.headed.B.rushedC.turned myback.D.set mymind解析选C因为害怕，作者转过身背对着房子turn onesback to“转身背对”，符合语境head to“走向；rush to冲向；set one，s mindto下决心做”
15.A.quietly B.breathlesslyC.hopelessly D.anxiously解析选D根据下文的awaiting forDaddy tobring outmysister”可知，作者和妈妈都焦急地anxiously站在后院里，等待父亲把作者的妹妹救出来
16.A.back B.safeC.tired D.lucky解析选B根据下文的“he triedhis bestto saveall ofus outofthehouse”和常识可知，作者的父亲说的应是“我们安全safe了”
17.A.regret B.emotionC.excitement.D.relief解析选D父亲抱着作者三岁的妹妹，松了口气relief“宽慰，轻松”，符合语境regret“后悔”；emotion“情感；excitement“兴奋”
18.A.burned B・caughtC.stuck.D.disturbed解析选A父亲从着火的房子里出来，肯定是被烧伤burned了
19.A.strength.B.roughnessC.warmth D.firmness解析选C根据第三段第一句中的“IfeltDaddyswarmhand”可知，十二年了，作者从未忘记过父亲手的温暖warmth在那时引导着他，现在也引导着他穿过黑暗darkstrength力量；roughness“粗糙”；firmness“坚定”
20.A.cold B.darkC.future D.misfortune解析选B参见上题解析n.语法填空2018•邯郸市模拟Woodblock printingfirst appearedintheearly Tangperiod.Duringthe Songdynasty,the techniqueof block printing wasvery advanced.Books were]beautifulprinted.Even todaythe books2print atthe timeare valuableand treasuredby librariesandbook collectors.However,blockprinting3be notvery convenient.Every twopages ofa bookhad tobecarved ona woodblock,and abig bookwould requiremany blocks.Besides,there hadtobe largeplaces forstoring thebooks.4overe theseshortings,Bi Shenginvented themovabletype duringthe yearsbetween1041and
1048.One wordwas carvedon one piece ofclay,5was hardenedwith fire.Then claycharacters wereset on6iron plateaccording tothetext ofa book.Then inkwas appliedto themand7sheet ofpaper spreadover them,and theprinting wasdone.Bi Shengsinvention madeprinting faster and easier6before.Later,the movabletype ofmetal andwood wasmade andwidely used.The techniqueofprinting wasgradually knownto otherAsian countriesand Europe.The greatinfluenceprinting had9the advanceof civilizationis tooclear toneed any10explain.语篇解读本文是说明文，简单介绍了中国的四大发明之-----------印刷术
1.beautifully书籍印刷得很精美分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词printed,因此填副词
2.printed甚至现在，当时所印刷的书籍仍极有价值，被图书馆和书籍收藏家珍藏分析句子结构可知，空格处与“books”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语
3.was然而，木刻版印刷并不是很方便通读全文及根据文中的主体时态为一般过去时可知，这是在讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故此处应填was
4.To overe为了克服这些缺点，毕昇于1041年至1048年发明了活字印刷术根据句意可知，此处应使用不定式作目的状语
5.which在一块泥块上刻上字，泥块经过火烤变硬空格处在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词onepieceof clay”且从句中缺少主语，故填which
6.an空格后的iron plate是可数名词，此处表示泛指，而且iron的读音以元音音素开头，故填an
7.sheets然后刷上油墨，铺上纸张，就可以印刷了paper意为“纸，纸张”时是不可数名词，表示“一张纸”时可以用“a piece/sheet ofpaperw由句意可知，此处使用的不止一张纸，因此用复数名词
8.than毕昇的发明使印刷比以前更快更简单根据句中的比较级“fasterandeasier”可知此处应填than
10.explanation印刷术给文明进步带来的巨大影响太清晰了，不需要任何解释空格处与any一起作need的宾语，因此用名词形式。
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