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Period TwoLearning aboutLanguageUsing Language基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词
1.construct”建设;修建constructionn.建设；建筑物
2.contributevt.式.捐献;贡献；捐助力.积极的;肯定的；确实的
3.positive
4.movementn.移动；运动；动作movableadj.可移动的况（使）旋转;纺（线或纱）
5.Qn（过去式）spun（过去分词）spun力.热情的;热心的
6.enthusiastic
47.cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的”.拒绝;不接受；抛弃
8.rejectII.重点短语
2.（be）strictwith…对..严格的讲得通;有意义
3.make sensein.重点句式状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装句
1.“OMy+只有当你把Only if you put the sunthere didthe movementsof theother planetsin thesky make sense.太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚现在分词作伴随状语
2.（）So between1510and1514he workedon it,gradually improvingimprove his theory until he felt it于是，他在年至年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善wasplete.15101514时为止复合结构
3.with（）He placeda fixedsun at the centre of the solar systemwith theplanets goinggo round it andonly themoon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转B（•宁波余姚中学高二期中）2018The first Ferris wheelwas builtfor the1893World sColumbian Expositionin Chicago.The peoplewho planned the fair were looking for an attractionthat wouldbring peopleto Chicago.The Eiffel Towerhad beena greatsuccess for the fair in Parisin1889,and theywanted somethinglike that.George Ferris handed in a drawingof agiant wheel that peoplecould rideon.At firsteveryonelaughed athis strangeidea.But MrFerris didn t giveup,and finallythe ideawas accepted.The rideopenedin Juneof
1893.That firstwheel hadthirty-six enclosedcars,each holdingsixty passengers.When filled,it carried2,160people.During thatsummer in Chicago oneand ahalf millionpeople rodethe Ferris wheel,whichwas namedafter Ferris.Six platformswere usedto pickup anddrop offpassengers.Each ride was twofullturns of the wheel.On thefirst turn,it madesix stopsfor loading.Then thesecond turnwas anonstopnine-minute ride.Each carhad fivelarge glasswindows infront andin back,giving everyonea greatviewof Chicagoand LakeMichigan.After thefair theridewasmoved to a nearbyamusement parkbuilt especiallyto showoff thewheel.In1904it wasmoved again—this time to St.Louis forthe LouisianaPurchase Exposition.After the（废弃材料）fairinSt.Louis closed,the wheelstood unused.In1906it wasfinally soldto apany forscrapmetal.It took200pounds ofdynamite tobring itdown.Fortunately aChicago bridgebuilder,,figured outhow tomake asmaller Ferris wheelthatcouldeasily betaken apartand puttogether.In1906he startedthe panythat stillmakes manyof theFerriswheels usedtoday.语篇But wheneveryou rideone,remember thatit allbegan withGeorge Ferrisvery strangeidea.解读本文主要讲了成功设计了摩天轮，并且直到今天，摩天轮依然风靡于全球Ferris
5.What is the mainidea of the passageA.Large designsare moresuccessful thansmall ones.B・Riding a Ferris wheelis thebest wayto travelaround the world.C.World sfair attractedmillions ofvisitors toChicago fromall around theworld.答案D.Ferris designwas sosuccessful thatFerris wheelsare stillaround today.D解析主旨大意题这篇文章主要讲了成功设计了摩天轮，并且直到今天，摩天轮依然风Ferris靡于全球，故选D
6.The firstFerriswheelwas mainlybuilt to.A.make George Ferris well-known worldwideB・attract visitorsto anevent inChicagoC.match theEiffelTowerin ParisD.bring funto peopleinChicago答案B解析细节理解题由第一段中的“The peoplewhoplannedthefairwerelookingfor anattraction thatwouldbring peopletoChicago.n可知第一个摩天轮被设计主要是用来吸引游客去芝加哥，故选B
7.What doesthe authorthink ofGeorge FerrisA.He showedgreat creativityin theFerriswheel design.B.His Ferriswheeldesignwas impractical.C.He was a leaderin theamusement industry.D.He did a lotbetter thanW.E.SulIivan.答案A解析推理判断题由第二段和最后一段可知在摩天轮的设计中，表现出了巨大的GeorgeFerris创造力，故选Ao
8.What isthe authorJs purposein writingthe passageA.To persuadethe readerto rideaFerriswheel.B.To describethe successof the1893World sFair.C.To informthe readerabout thefirstFerriswheel everbuilt.D.To entertain the readerwith a story aboutWorld sFairs in the US.答案C解析写作意图题这篇文章主要讲了成功设计了摩天轮，并且直到今天，摩天轮依然风Ferris靡于全球，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者历史上第一个摩天轮的情况，故选读后C II.续写（•嘉兴第一中学高二期中）2018阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事The eventthat standsout inTom smemory happenedone morningwhen Tom was onlyten yearsold.He wasat homewith hiselder sisterJane.Tomwas doing hishomework whenhe heardraisedvoices.At firsthe thoughtnothing of it sincecustomers in the motorcycleshop directlybelow theirflatoften becameloud,but hesoon realizedthis timeit wasdifferent.“Quick!Quick!Remove themotorcycles from the shop,“someone yelled.Then a thick burningsmell filledthe air.When Tomopened thefront doorof theirflat toinvestigate,athickcloud ofsmoke greetedhim.The motorcycleshop hadcaught fireand peoplewere runningandcrying.Jane,who hadbeen playingthe violinin herroom,hurried to the livingroom.They rushedout of the（走廊）door and along thecorridor throughthe smoke.They wereheading towardsthe stairwayat thefar endof thecorridor whenJane stoppedin hertrack.She turnedaround andheaded backthe waythey came.Tom hadno ideawhat she wasdoing,but hefollowedsuit.Jane hadsuddenly rememberedthe ladyin her70s wholived nextdoor to them,who theycalledMakcik,Malay forauntie.Jane beganbanging onMakcik sdoor,but gotno answer.As thesmokethickened around them,Tom couldsee manyof theirneighbors-some stillin theirpyjamas-running forsafety.The thoughtof fearcrossed his mind.“She wouldhave run for safetylike everyoneelse!”Tom cried.However,Jane refusedto giveup.Iknow Makcik s stillinside.She saidshe wasfamiliar withMakciksdaily routineand wascertain she注意would stillbe sleeping.She poundedthe door.Go downstairs.Go now!Go!”所续写短文的词数应为左右；
1.150应使用个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
2.5续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语
4.Paragraph1Tom noticedthe flamewas reachingup.____________________________________________Paragraph2Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.【参考范文】Tom noticedthe flamewas reachingup.Frozen with fear,he stoodrooted to the spot.He prehendedthegravity of the situationand heldJane,shandtightly.By then,both of them werecoughing andtheir eyeswerestinging.Time seemedto standstill,though theywere probablythere foronly twoor threeminutes.Tom beggedJane torunforsafety asquickly aspossible.Jane triedto shieldher nosefrom thechokingsmoke andshook herhead.She keptpounding againstthe door.Tom burstout crying.，Luckily someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.A sense of strengthimmediatelyreplaced themounting feanand anxietyin Janesmind.She toldthem MsMakcik mustbe stillin theroom.They forcedthe dooropen with all theirmight.Sure enough,Makcik waslying inbed,unconscious.She wascarried downstairsand thenrushed to the hospital,where shefinally cametoherself.People in the neighborhoodfelt relievedand Janeand Toms joywas immense.课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意Para.1A.New observationsdidn tagree with the oldtheory about the earth.Para.2B.Copernicus theoryisthebasis ofmodern scienceabout theuniverse.Para.3C.Copernicus waspuzzled as he foundthe earth was not the centre of the solarsystem.Para.4D.Copernicus new theory that the sun was the centre couldexplain allthe phenomena.Para.5E.Copernicus improvedhis theoryby collectingobservations andusing hismathematicalknowledge.一一一一Para.1―C Para.2A Para.3E Para.4D Para.5BIL课文阅读理解
1.What madeCopernicus frightenedand confusedA.The factthat the earth wasthe centreof thesolar system.B・The conclusionthat the sunwasthe centreof thesolar system.C.The factthat the earth runsaroundthe sun.D.The factthat Godmade theworld.答案B
2.Why didnt Copernicus publish his theory immediatelyBecause.A-he didnt thinkit pleteB・hewasafraid ofbeing attackedby the Christian ChurchC.his friendsforbade him to dosoD.no onesupported hisideas答案B
3.When didCopernicuspublish his theoryA.After hisdeath.B・Before hetold hisfriends about it.C.As helay dyingin
1543.D.Copernicus theorywas neverpublished.答案c
4.All the following make it strangeif the earthwasthe centreof thesolar systemEXCEPT that.A.some planetsin thesky seemedto stopor movebackwardB,some planetsin thesky appearedbrighter attimes andless brightat othersC・some planetsin thesky seemedto goforward in a loopD.the sungoes aroundthe earth答案D
5.What stheChristian Church sattitude towardsCopernicus theoryA.The ChristianChurch objectedto Copernicus theory.B・The ChristianChurch wasin favorof Copernicustheory.C.The ChristianChurch paidmuch attentionto the theory.D.The ChristianChurch thoughthighly ofCopernicustheory.答案A要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇
5.Only ifyou putthesunthere didthe movementsoftheother planetsinthesky makesense.当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚只有……后跟状语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装lonlyif only意为“要是……；但愿……”，后使用虚拟语气用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况2ifonly动词用用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况；用表示与将来相反be were;would/could/might do的情况lOnly thendid herealize thevalue oflife.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值2Ifonly wecould flylike abird!要是我们能像鸟一样飞翔就好了！3If onlyI hade hereearlier thatday.那天要是我早点来就好啦4If onlyI werea famousfootball player!要是我是个著名足球运动员就好了！［高级表达］只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系使用状语”位于句5“only+首的倒装句】Only whenyou canfind peacein youheart willyoukeepgood relationshipswith others.
6.So between1510and1514he workedon it,gradually improvinqhis theoryuntil he felt itwasplete.于是，他在年至年期间从事这项研究，逐步修改他的理论，直到他感到完善时为止15101514在句中作状语，与主语是主动关系，且分词动作与主句gradually improving histheoryimprove he谓语动词的动作同时发生lSusan pretendedto becheerful,saying=and saidnothingabouttheargument.苏珊假装很兴奋，对争吵的事一字未提中国已建2More highwayshave beenbuilt inChina,makingmake itmuch easierfor peopleto travel.成了许多高速公路，这使得人们出行更加容易［高级表达］改为非谓语动词作伴随状语3Tony lent me the money andhoped thatT ddo asmuch forhim.f Tonylentmethemoney,hoping thatI ddo asmuch forhim.
7.He placeda fixedsun at thecentreofthesolar systemwith theplanets coinerounditand onlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转with的复合结构为机机+介词短语/形容词/副词/不定式/现在分词/过去分词，在句中作状with+/pro语表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等或定语你最好不要开着窗子睡觉lYou dbetter notgo tosleep withthe windowsopen.我不能丢下这些要洗的餐具就出去21can tgo outwithallthese dishesto washwash,3The thiefwas broughtin withhis handstjedtie behindhis back.这个小偷被带了进来，双手被绑在背后［高级表达］改为复合结构4The oldman waswalking slowlyand his pet dogfollowed him.withfThe oldmanwas walkingslowly withhispetdog followinghim.达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空
1.Thebossofthepany isvery strictwiththestaff,so everyonethere hasto bepletely strictin theirwork.
2.She neverlost herenthusiasmenthusiastic forteaching.
3.Cautiously cautious,he movedhimself intoan uprightposition.
4.The engineershave madegreat contributionscontributetothedesign ofthe Change111spaceship.
5..If onlyI hadtakentake hisadvice atthat time!
6.Provided youdidnttry tomakesenseofit,it soundedbeautiful.
7.The environmentalmovementmove hasbeen tryingto preserveour naturalresources.
8.With hissuggestions rejectedreject,hefeltupset.
9.She grabbedNorm sarm andspunspin himaround toface her.完成句子
10.We didnt seeanyone allday,apart froma coupleof kidson thebeach.IL只有在大城市才能买到新轮椅
11.Only ina bigcity wasit possibleto buya newwheelchair.这个老人去世了，什么也没有给他的子女留下
12.The oldman died,leaving nothingto hischildren.让孩子那样受苦没有道理
13.There snosensein makinga childsuffer likethat.英语是我感兴趣的科目之一
14.English isone ofthe subjectsin whichI aminterested.随着冬天的临近，是时候买暖和的衣服了的复合结构
15.withWithwinte】ing on/approaching,itstimetobuy warmclothes,in.课文语法填空Nicolaus Copernicuswas bornin Polandin
1473.1n1496,he went to Italywhere he
16.studiedstudy lawand medicineand soon untilhe cameback tohis homelandin
1506.He laterworkedforthechurch tillhe diedin
1543.Copernicus livedinatime
17.when peoplestill believedeverythingmoved aroundtheearthintheuniverse.But throughhis yearsof
18.observationsobserve andmathematicalcalculations,Copernicus became
19.confusedconfuse becausehe foundtheearthwas notthecentreofthesolarsystem.He keptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwas pletein
1514.Hesuggested that theearth20,was spinningspinwhile goingroundthesun.His friendsencouragedhimtopublish hisideas,but Copernicuswas
21.cautiouscaution.He didnt want
22.to be attackedattack bytheChristianChurch.Finally,ashelay dyingin1543,he publishedthetheory
23.thatthesun,nottheearth,isthecentreofthesolarsystem.Copernicus hasset agood exampleto us,sticking tothe
24.scientificscience truthand bravelybreaking away25,fromtheold view.IV彳散写作【写作素材】（关于医学）布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病
1.专家通过各种尝试为他治疗
2.之后他们宣布病毒被打败了
3..但是在完全康复之前他还需要被护理一段时间4人们说这种病毒该受责备
5.提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，等need doing【连句成篇】（将以上句子连成一篇词左右的英语短文）50Black wasseverely illbecause ofbeing exposedtoadeadly virus.After allthe attemptsto curehim,the expertsannounced thatthe virus was defeatedbut heneeded attendingbefore hewas fullyrecovered.People saidthattheviruswasto blame.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解AFlorence Nightingalewas borninarich family.When shewas young,she tooklessons inmusic anddrawing,and readgreat books.She alsotravelled agreat dealwith hermother andfather.As achild,she feltthat visitingsick peoplewas botha dutyandapleasure.She enjoyedhelpingthem.At last,her mindwas madeup.I mgoing tobea nurse,“she decided.“Nursing isnttheright workforalady,“her fathertold her.“Then Iwillmakeit so,she smiled.And she wenttolearn nursingin Germanyand France.Whenshe returnedto England,Florence starteda nursinghome forwomen.During theCrimean Warin1854,shewentwithagroup ofthirty-eight nursestothefronthospitaLWhat theysaw therewas terrible.Dirt anddeath wereeverywhere tobe seenand smelled.Theofficer theredid notwant anywoman totell himhow torun ahospital,either.But thebrave nurseswent towork.Florence usedher ownmoney andsome fromfriends tobuy clothes,beds,medicines andfood forthemen.Her onlypay wasthe smilesfromthelips ofdying soldiers.Bul theywere morethan enoughforthis kindwoman.After war,she returnedto Englandand washonoured forher serviceby QueenVictoria.ButFlorence saidthat her work hadjust begun.She raisedmoneytobuild theNightingale Homefor NursesinLondon.She alsowrote abook onpublic health,which wasprinted inseveral countries.Florence Nightingalepassed awayattheage ofninety,still tryingto serveothers throughherworkasa nurse.Indeed,it isbecause of her thatwe honournurses today.语篇解读本文介绍了护理行业的创始人——南丁格尔，她为了护理别人而奉献了自己的一生
1.When shewasachild,Florence.A.wroteabook onpublic healthB・knew whather dutyin lifewasC.loved tohelp thesick peopleD.was mostinterested inmusic anddrawing答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段可知，她很喜欢照顾病人故项正确C
2.During theCrimean Warin1854,Florence servedinthefront hospitalwhere.A.she earneda lotof moneyB・work wasvery difficultC.few soldiersdied becauseofherworkD.she didnt haveenough foodand clothes答案B解析细节理解题根据第六段第
二、
三、四句可知，当时的工作条件很艰苦故项正确B
3.Why wasFlorence honouredby QueenVictoriaA.Because shebuilt theNightingale Homefor Nurses.B・Because ofher oldage.C.Because sheworked asanurseall herlife.D.Because shedidagreat dealof workduring theCrimean War.答案D解析细节理解题根据倒数第二段第一句可知，正是因为在战争中所做的事情让她受到了女王的表彰故正确D
4.The passagecan bebest describedas.A.the lifestory ofa famouswoman B.a descriptionofthenursing workC-an exampleof successfuleducation D.the historyof nursingin England答案A解析主旨大意题本文介绍了护理行业的创始人——南丁格尔，她为了护理别人而奉献了自己的一生故正确A。
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