2018-英语人教版（全国）必修5导学笔记Unit1PeriodFour

Period FourWriting——Persuasive writingletter技法点拨文体分析把握写作动脉■写作指导本单元的写作项目是“劝说信”劝说信要求就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题劝说某人采纳自己的建议或看法可以通过以下三个部分来进行写作第一部分引入话题说明写信的主要目的第二部分阐述理由说明给某人提出建议的理由第三部分总结全文重申自己的核心观点，提出希望r常用表达引入

1.11am writingto...2T hopethat...3That isto say...4As faras I am concerned...5In myopinion...6Personally....阐述2lHere aremy reasons.First ofall,I thinkit wouldbe betterif...2Second,...Third,...3Moreover...4What smore...5However...6Instead...7Here Id liketo givemy adviceon...81would liketo suggest that...9If Iwere you,I would....总结3lIn short...2A11things considered...3To sumup...4In brief...5Please takemy adviceinto considerationand make a finaldecision.典题示例弄清文络写作妙笔生花2017・吉林长春十一中高二月考假如你是李华，请你给在外地读书，正在生病的朋友王鹏写一封说服性信函，说明锻炼的重要性和好处，鼓励他积极锻炼身体，从而为更好地学习打下基础注意词数左右；

1.100开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数

2.r审题谋篇写作要求是给正在生病的朋友写一封信，劝他积极锻炼身体写作时应注意下面几点确定文体这是一篇应用文，是学生熟悉的书信，写作中应注意书信的常规格式

1.主体时态文章应以一般现在时为主

2.主体人称由于是劝说别人积极锻炼身体，所以人称应该以第二人称为主

3.巴要点词句【联想词汇】

4.contribute to/insult in/l/ad to不时地

5.from time to time总之

6.in aword提出

7.put forward从今以后

8.from nowon【句式升级】你全身心投入学习，所以没有时间锻炼L/You have had no time for exercise becauseyou havebeen soabsorbed in study.because NYOUhave.但是它确实对你的健康been soabsorbed instudy that you havehad notime forexercise.so...that...2有害NBut it is reallyharmful toyour health.harmfulWBut itreally doesharm Coyour health,harm.你有了健康的身体，才能一直学习而不生病3NYou cankeep on studying without feeling bad or illunless you have a strong body.unless/Only when彳到装句you havea strongbody can you keep onstudying withoutfeeling bador ill.■连句成篇Dear WangPeng,Iamsorry tohear that you havebeen illfor daysand hopeyou havigot betternow.You havebeen soabsorbedinstudythatyou havehadnotime forexercise.But itis reallyharmfultoyour health.!feel itwouldbe morebeneficialtoyour healthif you could takemore exercisein future.In fact,exercise cancontribute toyour healthand freshyour mind.Only whenyou havea strongbodycanyoukeeponstudyingwithoutfeelingbadorill.Otherwise,your studywill beinterrupted fromtime to timeby sickness.In aword,exercise is as usefuland importantas yourstudy.So Iput forwarda suggestionthat youtakeat leastone hour,s exerciseevery dayfrom nowon.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解（•福建泉港一中高二期中）2018One spring,when I was10,during oneof myfather slayoffs（失业），I couldtell my mother wasunhappy.I decidedto cheerher upby buyingher aspecial Mother s Daygift.One dayafter schoolI rodemy biketo the Agins,which,I learnedyears later,was knownfor itshigh-end fashionsand styles.I introducedmyself toSylvia Agins,telling herIwaslooking for a MothersDay present.“Do youthink shed likea purse”she asked.UI thoughtshe might,I told her.She tookout anItalian handbagmade ofleather.She askedme whatI thought,and Itoldherthat mymomwould likeit.uHow muchmoney doyouhave”she asked.uTwelve dollars,“I said.“You rein luck,she toldme.It sonly Sil.You havea dollarleft overfor thecard.Shegift-wrapped the purse andthanked mefor mybusiness,and Irode offhome withthe packageunder myarm.When my mother openedthe giftthe nextSunday morning,she askedin anaccusing tone,u Wheredidyou getthis”“I boughtit atthe Agins.lt costme Sil,I said.My motherwas shocked into silence.It wasnt untilmany yearslater,when Ilearned thatthe pursewas worthseveral hundreddollars,thatI appreciated just how wonderful Sylvia Agins had been to me.I alwaysfelt badthat Inever hada chancetoproperly thankher.“You know,my son,what reallyamazes meto thisday,“mymothersaid,uLetting youhave thepursefor justa fewdollars wasunbelievable enough.But thefact thatshe letyou leave the storewith adollarfor thecard wasa touchof kindnessthat V11never forget.语篇解读因为想逗因父亲失业而心情低落的母亲开心，作者决定送母亲一个特别的母亲节礼物了解情况后的店主将价值几百美元的钱包以美元的价格出售给了作者这一暖心SylivaAgins11举动让作者和他的母亲感动不已

1.The authorbought his mother apurse to.A.make hismother happyB・surprise hismotherC.show hisability ofmaking moneyD.thank hismother forbuying hima bike答案A解析细节理解题根据第一段中的...mymotherwas unhappy.I decidedto cheerher upby buyinghera special Mothers Daygift.n可知，作者想送给妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物让她开心，故选A

2.Why wasthe authorsmothershockedintosilenceA.She wasnt expectinga giftfrom herson.B・The pursewas boughtfrom theAgins.C.The authorbought acard togo withthe purse.D.The Aginscharged solittle moneyfor the purse.答案D解析细节理解题根据“‘I boughtit attheAgins.lt costme SI1,I said.My motherwas shockedintosilence.n可知，妈妈被钱包如此低的价格吓到了，故选D

3.Sylvia Agins,behavior showsthat.A.she isgood atmaking moneyB・she iskind andthoughtfulC.she knowshow to choose presentsD.she iscritical andmean答案B解析推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“when Ilearned thatthepursewas worthseveral hundred及最后一段最后一句可dollars,that Iappreciated justhow wonderfulSylvia Aginshad beento me”知，把价值几百美元的钱包便宜卖给了作者，而且还给作者留下买卡片的钱，说明SylviaAgins她很善良，很体贴，故选B

4.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.An UnforgettableEventB.A PricelessMothers Day GiftC・A ConsiderateMotherD・A Kind—hearted ShopOwner答案B解析标题归纳题根据第一段中的“I decidedto cheerher upby buyingher aspecialMothers Day和倒数第二段中的gift.”“when Ilearned thatthepursewas worthseveral hundreddollars,that I及最后一段可知，文章主要讲的是作appreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylvia Aginshadbeentome”者想给妈妈买母亲节礼物，店主以特价便宜卖给作者一个钱包，这个钱包包含着她SylviaAgins的善意，因此是无价的，故选BH.七选五（•福建长汀一中高二期中联考）2018When choosingChinese universities,itisnecessary forstudents totake bothuniversity conditionsandself-qualifications into consideration.5The followingfactors should be consideredcarefully beforemakingdecisions.Students graduation resultStudents graduationresult providedduring theapplication isthe keyreference forthe universitytodecide whetherto admitor not.The strongerprehensive strengthand betterreputation theuniversity has,the stricterrequirement forstudents,graduationresultwill be.6Economy conditionsThecost of the studyin China is relativelycheap,while dailyexpenses arenot exactlythe sameindifferent areas.In Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou andother developedcoastal cities,the dailyexpense canberelatively higherthan thatof inland.These cities,living conditionsare relativelybetter andentertainmentand recreationalfacilities arericher.Therefore,when choosinguniversities,your economyfactorneeds tobe takeninto account.7China isa largecountry andthe northernand southernChina hasmany differencesin climateanddiet custom.8Students needtoconsiderwhether theclimate,traffic,diet,and cultureofthecity thatuniversitylies in are asexpected beforeapplying,so asto choosesuitable universities.Professional or prehensive strengthInChina,universities canbe dividedinto prehensiveand professionaltwo kinds.Which ismoreimportant,professional strengthorprehensive strength9If youwant tomake achievementsinprofessional field,we suggestthatyouconsider professionalkind ofuniversity.If youwant toget diplomaofa universitywhich isprehensivestrengthstrong andwell-known,the prehensivekind ofuniversity maybe better tomeet yourdemand.A.Location preferenceB・Each cityhas itsown characteristics.C.There isno absoluteanswer actually.D.Students sometimesget stuckwhen choosingmajors.E.Everyone hopestochoosesuitable Chineseuniversity reasonably.F.You shouldmakeareasonable assessmentabout self-qualifications.G.So applyforasuitable universityaccording toyour graduationresult.答案

5.E

6.G

7.A

8.B

9.CHI,语法填空2017・安徽师大附中高二月考You aretwenty—one yearsold andlive ahappy and

10.peaceful peacelife.But oneday,yourdoctor tellsyou thatyouhavea seriousdisease andwill diesoon.What wouldyou do

11.Probablyprobable mostof usmight feelvery sadand giveup ourdreams andhopes forthefuture.Here is

12.what thegreat scientist,Stephen Hawking,did.Hawking wasn,t

13.discourageddiscourage becauseof hisphysical condition.Instead,he wentonwith hisstudy ofthe universe.In2002,Hawking14,was invitedinviteto China.He toldChinese studentsabouthis theoriesand thoughts

15.on someofthegreatest questionswhat istime,how theuniversebegan,and whatare blackholes.He impressedthe audiencewith hishumor,

16.confidenceconfident andofcourse hiswisdom.Hawking becamefamous inthe early1970s.In1988,he wroteA BriefHistory ofTime,in

17.whichhe explaineddifficult theoriesinasimple way.The book

18.has beenseHingsell wellsince itcame out.Stephen Hawkingisaman withastrongwill andhe isregarded asthe

19.greatest greatmind inphysicssince AlbertEinstein.W.短文改错•山西太原五中高二月考2017There area lotpublic holidaysfor Chinesepeople,such asNational Day,May Day,and ChildrensDay.But I think weshould haveother holiday-Farmers Day.Firstly,China isa agriculturalcountry.Farmers reallyplay avery importantlyrole in China.They providefood forus,without whichwe，cannot tolive.Secondly farmersoffered a lot tothe developmentof industry.Lastly ofall,most farmerswork hard,with littletimetoenjoy themselves.Some peoplelook downupon farmersso theythinkfarmers do not havemany knowledge.!suggestthatthere答案should bea Farmers Day toshow respectfor these900millions farmers in China.There arealot，public holidaysfor Chinesepeople,such asNational Day,May Day,andother aChildrensDay.But Ithink weshould^avethholiday-FarmersDay.Firstly,Chinais~ano er..「„」.……°°importantlyoffered、^us,without whichwe cannolive.Secondly,farmers alot tothe developmentofoffer刀痴而agricultural country.Farmers reallyplay avery roleinChina.They providefood forLastlyindustry-^j ofall,most farmersworkhard,with littletimetoenjoy themselves.Some peopleas…一,一so,manylook downupon farmersknowledge.!suggest thatmillionsthereshouldbea FarmersDay toshow respectfor these900farmersinChina.millionbecause eeythink farmersdonothave muchV.书面表达•河北正定中学高二期中2017假定你是李华，你的美国网友因身材瘦小经常受到同学们的欺凌这令他感到非Tom bully,常苦恼请你用英语给他写封邮件，主要内容包括表示安慰；

1.进行劝解；

2.给出建议

3.注意词数左右;

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

3.Dear Tom,r mworried about your beingbullied byyour classmates.Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】】Dea Tom,I mworried aboutyour beingbullied byyour classmates.I believeeverything willbebetterfor you.Ialso hopeyoucouldbe optimisticaboutyourlife andbee theboy whois confidentand happy.After all,itisn tyour fault.You dont needto feelnervous becauseof othersbehavior.Ithinkit stimeforyou tomakea change.There aresome suggestionsI wantto sharewith you.Firstly,you canmake yourselfstronger withknowledge.As asaying goes,uKnowledge ispower.”Secondly,you shouldtalk toyour teacherto askfor help.Last butnot least,you dbetter takepart insomeevents youfeel interestedin toopen yourmind andget morechances toget alongwith yourclassmates.Ihope myadvice canhelp you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua。