2025年高考备考高中英语 之祈使句 附答案

年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之祈使句2025一.选择题（共小题）

151.（2023秋•莒县月考）careful!Ifs dangerous!（）A.Being B.Do C.Don*t D.Be

2.（2023春•和平区校级月考）sure thatall thewindows areshut,mainly becauseit isreported thata heavyrain isonthe way.（）A.Making B.To makeC.Having madeD.Make

3.（2022秋•南岗区校级月考）In anyunsafe situation,simply thebutton anda highly-trained agentwillget youthe help you need.（）A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed

4.（2022•鹤山市校级开学）harder atEnglish,and youT1make greaterprogress.（）A-Work B.Working C.Worked D.To work

5.（2022春•和平区校级月考）--------------.---Thank you.I certainlywill.（）A.Have anice weekendB・Please rememberme to your parentsC.Dont forgetto postthe lettersD.Let mehelp you

6.（2023•七里河区校级开学）unless Icall you.（）A.Please comeB.Not comeinC.Don*t comein D.Come in

7.（2022秋•田家庵区校级月考）-Never gonear tigers.-I knowthey aredangerous.（）A.Yes,I will.B.No,I wont.C.Yes,I wont.D.No,I will.

8.（2024春•北辰区校级期中）Stand overthere youll be able to see it better.（）A.or B.while C.but D.and

9.（2022秋•黑龙江期末）Take moreexercise you will keepfit.（）

16.2024春•琼山区校级期末Tonight,our familywas goingout toplay underthe full moon.My husbandTodd and I firststarted goingon full moon walksfor ourselves,as weneeded theselittle dosesofmoonlight to stay happy,though sometimeswe hadto hikethrough theforest tofind aperfect spot.But afterwe becameparents,we didthis forour children.We wantedto showSierra and Bryce that it wasnot necessaryto travelfar from hometo havean adventureand learnsomething new,and that there wasmuch magicin thenatural world,available toall.Once wearrived atour location,Sierra andI stoodholding hands,waiting tocheer the fullmoonin itsrising一a thinsliverof theappealing moonemerged abovethe ridgeof themountain afar.Soon,more of the mooncame outuntil itturnedinto abrilliant orangesphere.Todd explainedto Sierra and Bryce that the moon generatesno light,but simplyactslike amirror,reflecting thesunlight backto us.Does the moons facechange”Bryce asked.I toldhim that the moonrotates旋转around the earth,but doesnot spinby itself,so thesame sideof the moon is always facingthe earth.Sierraremarked that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising.I explainedthat it is a visual illusion错觉becauseit is so close to the horizon that the moon magically tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects,thus creatingtheimpression of the increasedsize.Much of the knowledgethat Ishared withthe kidswas learnedfrom myparents.During mychildhood,they wouldtakeme oneducational adventuresout in the woods,and asI laterfound,so didtheir parents.So everytime Igo fora full，moon walk with my beloved familyI thankthose wiseeducators whocame beforeme.To educate,sometimes allit takesis goingoutdoors andgazing upat theheavens.1What doesthe underlinedword this”in paragraph2refer toBA.Going ona hikethrough theforest.B・Taking awalk underthe fullmoon.C.Watching magicshows everymonth.D.Traveling far from homefor adventure.2What canwe learnfrom theirfamily outingCA.The kidswere reluctantto participate.B.Todd mentionedthe mirrorto explainsunlight.C.The kidsexhibited aspirit ofexploration aboutthe moon.D.The authorused amagic trickto explain the largermoon.3Which of the followingbest describesthe parentsDA.Creative andfaithful.B.Selfless andbrave.C.Inspiring andgenerous.D.Insightful andpatient.（）4What doesthe storyconvey to the readersCA.Life iswhat youmake it.B.Every cloudhas asilver lining.C.Nature isthe bestteacher.D.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历，在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识，从而表现了大自然是最好的老师【解答】

（1）代词指代题根据文章第二段My husbandTodd andI firststarted goingon fullmoon walksfor ourselves,as weneeded theselittle dosesof moonlighttostay happy,though sometimeswe hadto hikethrough theforest tofind aperfect spot.But afterwe becameparents,we didthis forour children.（我和丈夫托德最初开始进行满月散步是为了我们自己，因为我们需要这样一点一滴的月光来保持快乐，尽管有时我们必须穿越森林去寻找一个完美的地方但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事）可推知，第二段中划线的“this”指的是在满月下散步故选B

（2）推理判断题根据文章第三段Todd explainedto Sierra and Bryce that the moon generatesno light,but simplyactslike amirror,reflecting thesunlight backto us・Does themoons facechangeBryce asked.（Todd向Sierra和Bryce解释说，月亮不会发光，只是像一面镜子一样，把阳光反射回我们身边Bryce问道”月亮的脸会变吗）及Sierra remarkedthat themoonlooked largerand closerwhen it was rising.（Sierra说，当月亮升起时，它看起来更大、更近）可知，孩子们在这次外出活动中表现出对月球的探索精神故选C项

（3）推理判断题根据文章第二段We wantedto showSierra and Bryce thatit wasnot necessaryto travelfar fromhome to havean adventureand learnsomething new,and thatthere wasmuch magicin thenatural world,available toall.（我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及）可知，这对父母有比较深刻的见解，文章第三段“Does themoons facechangeBryce asked.Itold him thatthemoon rotatesaround theearth,but doesnot spinby itself,so thesame sideof themoon isalways facingtheearth.（月亮的脸会变吗？Bryce问道我告诉他，月球绕地球旋转，但不会自行旋转，所以月球的同一侧总是面向地球）及【explained thatitisavisual illusionbecause itisso closetothehorizon thatthemoonmagically tricksour eyesinto comparingit withnearby objects,thuscreating theimpression of the increasedsize.（我解释说，这是一种视觉错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮神奇地欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们把它与附近的物体进行比较，从而给人留下尺寸增大的印象）可知，孩子提出问题时，作者总是耐心回答，故这对父母是有深刻见解的，有耐心的选项D.Insightful andpatient.（洞察力强,有耐心）符合题意故选D项

（4）主旨大意题根据文章第二段We wantedto showSierra and Brycethatit wasnot necessaryto travelfar fromhome to havean adventureand learnsomething new,and thatthere wasmuch magicinthenatural world,available toall.（我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及）及文章最后一段To educate,sometimes allit takesis goingoutdoors andgazing upatthe heavens.（教育孩子时,有时候所需要的仅仅是走出户外,抬头仰望天空）可知，作者想要表达”大自然是最好的老师”选项C.Nature isthe bestteacher.（大自然是最好的老师）符合题意故选C项【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案三.句型转换（共小题）

517.（2022•南京模拟）If youclose the door offear behindyou,you will see the door of faith open before you.（句型转换）Close the door offear behindyou,and youwill see thedoor of faith open before you.【分析】关上你身后恐惧的门，你就会看见信心的门在你面前打开【解答】分析原句发现，原句使用了if引导的条件句，主句使用了一般将来时的时态，所以转换句可以通过使用“祈使句+and+陈述句（一般将来时）”的句式来替换，转换后的句子可以省略条件句的引导词和主语，所以转换后的句子为Close thedoor offear behindyou,and youwill seethedoor of faithopen beforeyou.故填Close thedoor offear behindyou,and youwill seethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【点评】看清转换句型的要求准确地理解句子、翻译句子，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺注意转换后的细节，如单复数、词性的变化等

18.（2022•南京模拟）Dont forgetto phoneme,will you（反义疑问句）【分析】不要忘了给我打电话，好吗？【解答】否定祈使句的反意疑问句为will youo故填will youo【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子

19.The teachertold Tomnot tobe sadand allthings wouldbe fine.（改为祈使句）“Dont be sad）and allthings willbe fine,Tom,nsaid theteacher.【分析】”别伤心，一切都会好的，汤姆，”老师说【解答】原句中是动词不定式否定式，转换成直接引语中的否定祈使句，单词首字母大写，构成”祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论故填Dont be0【点评】考查句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙“句型转换”题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度

20.If youdont watch your step,you might fall into the water.f Dont watchyour step,or you might fall into the water.（祈使句+or+陈述句）【分析】如果你不注意脚下，你可能会掉进水里【解答「祈使句+什简单句”是一种句型，表示“如果不怎么样会发生什么事情”，一般翻译成”否则……no故填Dontwatchyour step,or youmightfallintothewater.【点评】考查句型转换是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙“句型转换”题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度

21.paper,the,cut off,please,of,bottom,the Please cut off the bottom ofthe paper.【分析】请把纸的底部去掉【解答】分析可知，本句为祈使句，用please开头，后面接动词短语cut ofF去掉；切掉二其宾语是”纸的底部the bottomofthepapero故填Pleasecut offthebottomofthepaper.【点评】考查祈使句掌握祈使句的构成形式，根据要求写出正确的句子A.or B.and C.but D.

10.（2022秋•闵行区校级期末）and yourtroubles willbe over.（）A.Taking myadviceB・Having takenmy adviceC.If youtake myadviceD.Take myadvice

11.（2022秋•西青区校级月考）up earlytomorrow,or youcan11catch the train.（）A.Getting B.Get C.To getD.Got

12.（2020莎车县校级一模）Please studyhard,youll failbehind others.（）♦A.andB.so C.or D.But

13.（2019秋•徐汇区校级期末）it withme andI willsee what I can do.（）A.When leftB.LeavingC.If youleave D.Leave

14.（2020•南开区模拟）Tommy,doctors adviceor yourcold willget worse.（）A.follow B.following C.followed D.follows

15.（2020•江苏模拟）on thelight inthe bathroom,or youwill experiencean unfortunatefall.（）A.Turn B.TurningC.Being turnD.Having turn二.阅读理解（共小题）

116.（2024春•琼山区校级期末）Tonight,our familywas goingout toplay underthe fullmoon.My husbandTodd andI firststarted goingon fullmoon walksfor ourselves,as weneeded theselittle dosesofmoonlight tostayhappy,though sometimeswe hadto hikethrough theforest tofind aperfectspot.But afterwe becameparents,we didthis forour children.We wantedto showSierraandBrycethatitwasnot necessaryto travelfarfromhometo havean adventureand learnsomething new,and thatthere wasmuch magicinthenatural world,available toall.Once wearrived atour location,SierraandI stoodholding hands,waiting tocheer thefullmoonin itsrising一a thinsliveroftheappealing moonemerged abovethe ridgeofthemountain afar.Soon,more ofthemooncame outuntil itturnedinto abrilliant orangesphere.Todd explainedto SierraandBrycethatthemoon generatesno light,but simplyactslike aminor,reflecting thesunlight backto us.Does themoons facechange”Biyce asked.I toldhimthatthe moonrotates（旋转）around theearth,but doesnot spinby itself,so thesame sideofthemoon isalways facingtheearth.Sierraremarked thatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.I explainedthatitisavisualillusion错觉becauseit issoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingit withnearbyobjects,thus creatingtheimpression ofthe increasedsize.Much ofthe knowledgethat Ishared withthe kidswas learnedfrom myparents.During mychildhood,they wouldtakeme oneducational adventuresout inthe woods,and asI laterfound,so didtheir parents.So everytime Igo fora fullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily,I thankthose wiseeducators whocame beforeme.To educate,sometimes allit takesis goingoutdoors andgazing upattheheavens.1What doesthe underlinedword thisin paragraph2refer toA.Going ona hikethrough theforest.B・Taking awalk underthefullmoon.C.Watching magicshows everymonth.D.Traveling farfromhomefor adventure.2What canwe learnfrom theirfamily outingA.The kidswere reluctantto participate.B・Todd mentionedthe mirrorto explainsunlight.C.The kidsexhibited aspirit ofexploration aboutthemoon.D.The authorused amagic trickto explainthe largermoon.3Which ofthe followingbest describesthe parentsA.Creative andfaithful.B・Selfless andbrave.C.Inspiring andgenerous.D.Insightful andpatient.4What doesthe storyconvey tothe readersA.Life iswhat youmake it.B・Every cloudhas asilver lining.C.Nature isthe bestteacher.D.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.三.句型转换共小题

517.2022•南京模拟If youclose thedooroffear behindyou,youwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.（句型转换）

18.（2022•南京模拟）Dont forgetto phoneme,（反义疑问句）

19.The teachertold Tomnot tobesadand allthings wouldbe fine.（改为祈使句）“sad,and allthings willbe fine,Tom,said theteacher.

20.If youdont watchyourstep,youmightfallintothewater.f（祈使句+or+陈述句）

21.paper,the,cutoff,please,of,bottom,the年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之祈使句2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共小题）

151.（2023秋•莒县月考）careful!Itts dangerous!（）A.Being B.Do C.Dont D.Be【分析】小心！危险！【解答】该句为祈使句，设空处应用be动词，be careful”小心”，构成系表结构故选Do【点评】考查祈使句的用法分析句子，结合句子结构，选择合适的be动词

2.（2023春•和平区校级月考）sure thatall thewindows areshut,mainly becauseitisreported thata heavyrain ison（）the way.A.Making B.To makeC.Having madeD.Make【分析】确保所有的窗户都关上，主要是因为据报道大雨即将来临【解答】make sure确保，动词词组分析句子结构，这是一个祈使句，根据祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头故选Do【点评】熟练掌握祈使句的用法

3.（2022秋•南岗区校级月考）In anyunsafe situation,simply thebutton anda highly-trained agentwillget youthe help you need.（）A.press B.to pressC.pressing D.pressed【分析】在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅据一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助【解答】and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子故选Ao【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境

4.2022•鹤山市校级开学harder atEnglish,and youT1make greaterprogress.A.Work B.Working C.Worked D.To work【分析】努力学习英语，你就会取得更大的进步【解答】根据句意可知，该空所在部分是祈使句，该句属于句型”祈使句，and youwill dosth.n,祈使句常常使用动词原形开头故选Ao【点评】分析句子结构，了解句子意思，熟背一些句型的固定使用，对句型”祈使句，and youwill dosth.”的使用要烂熟于心

5.2022春•和平区校级月考——.---Thank you.I certainlywill.A.Have anice weekendB・Please remembermetoyour parentsC.Dont forgetto postthe lettersD.Let mehelpyou【分析】--请代我向你的父母问好！--谢谢！我会的.【解答】答案B考查祈使句.Have anice weekend是祝愿用语，祝周末愉快；答语通常用Thank you或The sametoyou.Please remembermetoyour parents请代我向你的父母问好！答语通常用Thank you.Icertainly will.Dont forgetto postthe letters别忘了寄信，答语一般为I wont.Let mehelpyou我来帮你，回答Thank you就可以了.B项符合.故选Bo【点评】本题考查祈使句.熟知祈使句在交际用语的使用及对应的答语，结合语境作出正确选择.

6.2023•七里河区校级开学unless Icall you.A.Please comeB.Not comeinC.Dont comein D.Come in【分析】除非我叫你，否则别进来【解答】A.Please come请来；B.Not comein形式错误；C.Dont comein不要进来;D.Comein进来根据unless可知此处使用否定形式故选Co【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式学生需正确理解句意，判断空处语境

7.2022秋•田家庵区校级月考-Never gonear tigers.-I knowthey aredangerous.A.Yes，I will.B.No，I won*t.C.Yes，I wontD.No，I will.【分析】一永远不要走近老虎一是的，我不会的我知道它们是危险的【解答】答语中前后要一致，否都否，肯都肯故排除C和D.第一句是Never开头的否定祈使句，Yes译为不，No译为是的，根据题意此处用No,I wont故选Bo【点评】掌握并熟练运用祈使句的否定形式

8.2024春•北辰区校级期中Stand overthere you*llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.while C.but D.and【分析】站在那边，你能看得清楚些【解答】分析句子可知，该句使用了固定句型祈使句+and+一般将来时态的句子，意思”如果…将会…二祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句故选Do【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案.

9.2022秋•黑龙江期末Take moreexercise youwill keepfit.A.or B.and C.but D.\【分析】多锻炼，你会保持健康【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用祈使句+and/or+简单句”的句型，表示顺承关系的时候，用and,表示“否则”用r多锻炼和保持健康是顺承关系，用and故选Bo【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案

10.2022秋•闵行区校级期末and yourtroubles willbe over.A.Taking myadviceB・Having takenmy adviceC.If youtake myadviceD.Take myadvice【分析】采取我的建议，你的麻烦就会过去【解答】考查祈使句句意采取我的建议，你的麻烦就会过去分析句子结构可知，本句使用了”祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”这一结构，and之前为省略主语的祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，D项符合题意故选Do【点评】正确作答的关键是要理解本题中and连接两个句子，A和B项为非谓语动词，不符合条件；C项符合句意，但是if引导的条件状语从句后面不能有连词ando

11.2022秋•西青区校级月考up earlytomorrow,or youcanft catch thetrain.A.Getting B.Get C.To getD.Got【分析】明天早点起床，否则你会赶不上火车【解答】本题题干由or连接两个并列的分句，后面的分句是一个表示结果的简单句you cantcatchthetrain「根据句意分析出本题考查祈使句的一个重要句型”祈使句+or/and+表结果的陈述句二所以前面需要填动词原形Geto故选Bo【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案

12.2020•莎车县校级一模Please studyhard,youll failbehind others.A.andB.so C.or D.But【分析】请努力学习，否则你会落后于别人的【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型祈使句+and/or+简单句，and表示顺承关系，or意为”否则二故选Co【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词切忌粗心大意，惯性判断要注意细心分析验证，得出答案

13.2019秋•徐汇区校级期末itwithme andI willsee whatI cando.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If youleave D.Leave【分析】将它留给我，我将看看我能做什么.【解答】答案D.根据结构和andIwillseewhatIcando,可知该题考查”祈使句+and+陈述句”这一固定句型.and前面用祈使句.故选D【点评】本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句的时态，简单句中用一般将来时，祈使句还可以变形为名词短语、A.follow B・following C.followed D.follows

14.2020•南开区模拟Tommy,doctors adviceor yourcold willget worse.【分析】汤米，遵从医嘱，否则你的感冒会加重.【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有特殊的句式祈使句+and/or+句子，此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令，属祈使句，句首动词应使用原形.故选A.【点评】句型一祈使句，+and+陈述句该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果.如Be quiet,or hewill hearus.安静，不然他们会听见我们的.Work hard,and youwill passthe exams.努力学习，你就会通过考试.句型二祈使句，+or+陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果.如Hurry up,or wellbe latefor school.快点，不然我们就会是上学迟到.Get upor youllbe latefor school.起床吧，否则你上学会迟到了.

15.2020・江苏模拟on thelight inthe bathroom,or youwill experiencean unfortunatefall.A.Turn B-TurningC.Being turnD.Having turn【分析】打开浴室的灯，否则你会不幸摔倒.【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构.or连接并列句，前面应该是动词原形，构成祈使句才能成为句子.故选A.【点评】祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.二.阅读理解（共小题）1。