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介词介词的分类（根据词义分类）表示地点、方位的介词
1.above,below,behind,between,near,next to,under...表示方式的介词
2.by,in,with,through,like...表示时句的介词
3.I about,at,after,before,during,past,to,until,til,since,in...表示除夕卜的介词
4.apart from,but,besides,except,except for...表示其他词义的介词
5.because of,for,as resultof,in placeof,as for,despite...介词短语介词的宾语介词不能独立作句子成分，它必须跟有介词的宾语介词与其宾语构成介词短语
1.Eg:They willleave ateight.Because of the storm,we hadto stayat thehotel.They hadnothing todo butto giveup theplan.He gavea lessonon howto improveEnglish.介词短语的句法作用
2.介词短语可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、状语、补足语和同位语Eg:From myhome tomy companyis onlyten minutes,walk.（作主t吾）（作宾语）We planto spendbetween twoand three months thisyear havinga trip.（作状吾）Dont standunder atree duringa rainstorm.t（作补足语）He worked as anengineer.（作同位语）As astudent,you shouldstudy hard.（作表语）Is thisskirt onsale介词的用法表示地点、方位的介词
1.（）和1across through指从物体的表面穿过，越过；指从物体的中间穿透，穿越across throughEg:A rabbitran throughthe forest.A rabbitran acrossthe grassland.⑵和at in后接小地点（如学校、图书馆、小村庄等）后接大地点at in（正上方）over（如城市，国家等）（斜上方）I aboveEg:He usuallyarrives atschool first.We arrivedin Francelast night.）（有接触面）3above on,under,below,over onEg:We areflying abovethe clouds.There isan eraseron thedesk.A cat is underthe bed.斜下方below正下方underThe sunsank belowthe horizon.There isa bridgeover theriver.和4between among指两者之间，指三者或三者以上之中between amongEg:The policeoffice isbetween the bank andthe hospital.Sarah isthe bestsinger amongthesegirls.和5in front of in the frontof指外部的前面，指内部的前面In frontof in the frontofEg:A treeis infrontofour classroom.The teacher/s deskis inthe frontoftheclassroom.示方式的介词6by,with,in,on⑴表示方式时，意为“通过，乘坐，使用表示使用某种方法或手段做某事，其后的名词常by常不用冠词Eg:I stayhealthy bydeveloping goodliving habits.She wentto school by bus.The scarfare madeby hand.意为“使用”，强调做某事使用的工具；当与表示情绪的名词连用，表示方式时，2with with其后的名词常常不用冠词Eg:The kiddrew thepicture with a crayon.She treatedthe poorgirl withkindness.表示方式或所使用的东西时，意为“使用，其后的名词常常不用冠词3inEg:Please readthe letterin Chinese.My fatherasked meto writethe paperin ink.意为“使用”媒介或交通工具，其后的名词要使用冠词或形容词性物主代词4onEg:My motheroften talkswith myaunt on the phone.Lisa goesto workon herbike.表示时间的介词
3.（）1in,on,at作为时间介词时，后接表示世纪、年、月、季节、吊、中、晚的名词或表示时间段的
①in短语Eg:I usuallyget up early inthe morning.His daughterwas bornin summer.People celebrateThanks givingDay inNovember.There will be aconcert inthree days.作为时间介词时，后接表示具体某天或者某天的上午、下午等的名词短语
②onEg:We aresupposed tohand inthe paperontheafternoon ofJune10th.Her sonhas musicclass onMonday.作为时间介词时，后接表示某一时刻或瞬间的名词或短语
③atEg:Her husbandarrived homeat11p.m.last night.The streetlights goon atdusk.（）2for;since时间段”表示某动作持续“……之久”，与现在完成时态连用时，表示动作延续1“for+至今；与过去式连用时，表示一段已经结束了的时间；与将来时连用时，表示动作将要持续一段时间（我姐姐至今做老师年了）Eg:My sisterhas worked as a teacher for five years.5（我姐姐做过年老师）My sisterworkedas ateacher forfive years.5（我姐姐将做年老师）My sisterwill workasateacherforfiveyears.5（表示过去的）时间点”常与现在完成时态连用，表示“自从……”2since+Eg:I haventheard fromhim sincelast month.Bill haswritten tome sincefour yearsago.表示除外的介词
4.but,except,except for,besides都意为“除.......之外”，但用法各不相同用法例句多与等连用but nobody,nothing,all,anything Wecan donothing butwait.All thestudents arehere exceptTom.排除的内容与主语是同一类except（表小不在这）TomYour compositionis excellentexcept for排除的内容与主语不是同一类except forsomemistakes.We needsix morecups besidesthese包含在内besides（表示总共要个杯子）four.10介词的省略表示时间的名词前有等修饰语且其前没有冠词时;其前要省略介词
1.last,next,this,that,theseEg:We wentto themovies thisSaturday.Most peopleare interestedintheevent thesedays.表示时间的名词由修饰时,必须省略介词
2.some,one,all,everyEg:Im goingto travelaround theworld someday.Jeremy getsupearlyevery morning.I havebeen tryingto callyou allafternoon.表示时间的名词作副词时，其前要省略介词
3.Eg:Do you think hewill arrivetoday表示地点的名词如等用作副词时，其前要省略介词
4.home,there,here,downstairs Eg:Stevenwalks hereeveryday.介词的宾语是现在分词或动名词时，常常省略
5.inEg:We spentthreemonthsin finishingthe job.The students are busyin doingtheir homework.Many peoplehave difficultyin learningEnglish.常见的介词搭配关系介词与名词的搭配
6.answer tokey toway toin dangerby theinthemorning inMay atschoolbybusat nightway bythe lakewI ithmy handswithapenadvice aboutdifference inreport on/about responseto replytobenefit fromdeal withcope withstop...from...protect...from talkwithtalk toget ridof makefriends withcommunicate withpay attentiontoplay arole/part in take careof takepart intake prideintakethe placeof介词与形容词的搭配
3.介词与动词的搭配
7.be angryabout beangry withbe goodat begood forbe famousforbe famousas bedifferent frombe interestedin bedependent onbefriendly withbe delightedat bestrict withbe anxiousabout练习
1.The SpringFestival thisyear willcome fourdays.A.after B.for C.during D.in
2.-Who isyour favouritesinger-Jay Zhou.He isvery boysand girls.A.proud of B.popular with C.strict withD.worried about
3.Chinese peoplewill celebratethe NationalDay October!A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.-Is therea postoffice thezoo andthebank-Yes,there is.A.in B.among C.between D.through
5.-What doyouthinkyour lifewill belike twentyyears-Yeah.I havethought aboutit threeyears.A.before;ofB.after;in C.in;for D.for;for
6.That womanmakes aliving sellingbooks.A withoutB.withC.by D.in
7.If youhelp othersa lot,your lifewillbefull pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with
8.-May,does yourfather getto workcar-No,he ridesa bike.Sometimes hewalks.A.In B.on C.by D.for
9.Be carefulwhen yougo thestreet.A.over B.through C.to D.across
10.Im buildinga newzoo becauseI thinkzoos areterrible placesfor animalsto livein.A.against B.on C.in D.for
11.I cantbe successfulyour greathelp.Thank youvery much!A.with B.without C.for D.to
12.It/s socold,and itseems thathe temperaturewill notrise zerotonight.A.up B.down C.above D.below
13.Students shouldntgo toschool breakfast.Its badfor theirhealth.A.with B.without C.for D.by
14.My grandpaworkedasa pilotfifteen years.A.since B.for C.in D.during
15.The Smithsare praisedthe waythey bringup theirchildren.A.from B.by C.at D.for
16.His grandsonwas bornMay,
2012.A.at B.on C.in D.to
17.Hurry up!The buswill arrivetwo minutes.A.at B.for C.by D.in
18.Dont playphone gamesbed.Its badyour eyes.A.on;for B.in;to C.in;for D.at;to
19.I knowthat lookatisdifferentseeA.from B.for C.between D.to
20.Lots ofstudentsareinterested playingcomputer games.A.to B.for C.in D.with。
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