2024届中考英语一轮复习：代词-中考英语专项复习

代词人称代词人称代词主要是指代人和物的代词有人称、数和格的变化单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称1me weus第二人称you youyou youhehim第三人称she hertheythemit it1人称代词的句法作用.⑴人称代词作主语Eg:We willgo shoppingthis weekend.She ismy bestfriend.⑵人称代词作宾语Eg:It tookhim fivedays tofinish the task.They dontbelieve me.人称代词作介词的宾语3Eg:When Imin trouble,I alwaystalk withher.The actoris sohandsome thateveryone looksat him.人称代词作表语4Eg:-Who isknocking thedoor■一It/s me.

2.人称代词的用法人称代词除了指一定的人以外，有时还用来泛指人们，指言者、听者或第三方1we,you,theyEg:We arenot bornfor ourselves.You canttrust aman whoalways breakshis promise.If theysay youregood,ask yourselfif itbe true.两个或多个代词作主语时，为表示礼貌，应放在最后2IEg:You and I arerequired towork together.⑶人称代词的用法it

①代替动植物或无生命的事物Eg:Ive hadthis bikefor3years.My fatherbought itfor me.Fish livesunder water.It swimswith itstail.

②代替婴儿Eg:The babyfell downon theground.It mustbe hurt.

③代替前面提到的事物■一Eg:Thanks foryour help.---Don/t mentionit.

④代替或this that一Eg:Whats this--Its aruler.物主代词物主代词表示所属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数的变化，单数第三人称有性的区别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称类另、人称形容洞性my yourhis herits ouryour their物主代词名词性物主mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs代词物主代词的句法作用

1.（）形容词性物主代词相当于于形容词，置于名词前，作定语1Eg:My favoritefood isice-cream.Lisa losther walletlast week.（）名词性物主代词相当于名词，不能与名词连用，作主语、宾语，表语或与连用构成双重2f所有格（作主语）Eg:Our booksare on the firstfloor and theirs areonthesecond floor.（作宾语）1will domy joband youdo yours.（作表语）Whats yoursis mine,and whatsmine ismy own.（与连用构成双重所有格）Its apicture ofhers.of反身代词表示谓语动词所表示的动作返回到动作发出者本身有人称和数的变化，单数以结尾,复数以-self结尾，单数第三人称有性的区别-selves单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselveshimself第三人称herselfthemselvesitself反身代词的句法作用

1.⑴作宾语Eg:I hopeyou willenjoy yourselvesat theparty.He finishedthetaskby himself.⑵作表语Eg:Im notquite myselfthese days.⑶作同位语Eg:You yourselftold methe truth.指示代词指示代词单数复数this thesethatthose指示代词的句法作用

1.指示代词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等作主语Eg:This isan effectiveway todevelop goodeating habits.作宾语I didntmean that.作表语All Iwant to say is this.作定语Take thoseboxes to your room.指示代词的用法

2.用于指代时间或空间上较近的事物;用于指代时间或空间上较远的事物1this,these that,thoseEg:These are my cousinsand thosearemygrandparents.用来指代前面所提到的名词或所说的情况，以免重复2that,thoseEg:The weatherof Beijingis colderthan thatof Guangdong.打电话时，想对方介绍自己要用…询问对方是哪位时，可用，3“This is“Who is that”Eg:—This isDan.Who isthat-This isJimmy.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别常见不定代词用法和1some any常用于肯定句以及表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中

①someEg:Some studentsare playingfootball atschool.Would you like somejuice常用于否定句和疑问句中，当表示“任何”含义时，也可用于肯定句中

②any anyEg:I cantgive youany advice.You canborrow anyof thesebooks.和2many much用于修饰可数名词，用于修饰不可数名词many muchEg:We havemany apples,but wedont havemuch milkin thefridge.、3all eachevery9意为“全部，所有”，指三者或三者以上的人或物，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词

①allEg:All studentsshould takepart in the game.意为“每个”，强调个体，可用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上的情况,代替

②each或修饰可数名词单数Eg:Each ofus missesMr.Black verymuch.意为“每个强调整体，用于三者或三者以上的情况，修饰可数名词单数

③every Eg:You needtopractice violinevery day.4no one,noneno onenone人或物表示三者或三者以上“没有一个指代人常与连用主语单独做主语of谓语动词单数单数或复数及含的问句问句问句Who anyone,anybody howmany,how muchEg:None of the picturesis mine.No oneknows wherehe is.和5both either neither指“两者都”，代替或修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数

①bothEg:Both ofhis brothersare studyingabroad.指“两者任一”，指“两者都不”，这两个词都可代替或修饰可数名词单数，

②eitherneither作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eg:Either ofyou issupposed towork withthe mathteacher.、6few a few littlea little和是一对反义词，修饰可数名词；和也是一对反义词，修饰不可数

①few a few littlea little名词和表示“有少许”few littleEg:I cansee a few treesinthecity.They onlyhave a little water.、表示“儿乎没有带有否定意义

②few littleEg:This isan oldsong,so fewyoung peopleknow it.We havelittle sparetime.、、7another otherthe otherothers意义用法another泛指三者或三者以上“另一个”可单独使用，也可修饰可数名词单数other泛指“其他的”修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词the other特指“两者中的另一个”可单独使用，也可修饰可数名词单数泛指“其他的一些”不与名词连用othersthe others特指“剩下的全部”不与名词连用Eg:The dressis toosmall,please giveme anotherone.Some otherclothes willbe senttoyourhouse.I havetwo bikes.One isred,the otheris white.Some studentslike talkshows andothers likegame shows.Sarah boughtfive books.Three ofthem werestory booksandtheothers werefiction novels.复合不定代词8-thing-body-onesome-something somebodysomeoneany-anything anybodyanyoneevery-everything everybodyeveryoneno-nothing nobodyno one/none

①由构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式some,any,every,noEg:Something iswrong withmy computer.Is thereanything inthe box

②复合不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后Eg:I hadsomething specialfor dinner.Do youhave anythingtosay的用法9one

①用于替代前文出现过的可数名词，以避免重复，有复数形式Eg:I receiveda letterfrom myfriend,and Lilyreceived onefrom herpen-pal.My motherdoesnt likeyellow flowers.She likesred ones.

②泛指“人们，一个人”Eg:One shouldbe honest.

③表示具体的“一个人，一个事物”Eg:It wasthe oneI askedfor.易错考点it,one,that表示特指，指代前文所提及的事物，即“同一事物”，可指代可数和不可数名词

①itEg:Although theproblem isdifficult,I willsolve it.表示泛指，指代前文提到的同类事物但不是同一事物，即“同类不同物”，只可指代

②one可数名词，其复数形式为onesEg:Your dressis beautiful.I alsowant tobuy one.表示特指，指代前文提及的同类事物的另一个，可指代可数和不可数名词

③thatEg:The populationof Chinais largerthan thatof America.相互代词意为“相互，互相”相互代词只能作宾语each otherone another,Eg:We shouldhelp eachother,especially inthe timesof difficulty.My parentsoften givegifts toone another.疑问代词疑问代词表示疑问，构成特殊疑问句指人指物主语宾语表语定语who qwhomwhoseq qwhichq qqwhat和1Who whom都意为“谁”，对人物提问介词之后只能用whomEg:Who/Whom do you needwhen yourein troubleWithwhom willyou goto themovies的用法2whose意为“谁的”，可单独使用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语；也可置于名词前作定语（作主语）Eg:Whose isbetter（作宾语）Whose doyou like（作表语）Whose isthis（作定语）Whose compositionis thebest⑶的用法Which意为“哪一”，可单独使用，在句中作主语或宾语也可与置于名词前作定语T（作主语）Eg:Which issmarter,Tom orPeter（作宾语）Which doyou want to throwaway（作定语）Which oneis yourchoice（）的用法4What意为“什么”，可询问天气、职业、品行、姓名、时间、颜色等Eg:Whats theweather inShanghaiWhats yourfatherWhat doesyour youngersister looklikeWhat coloris Jackyscrayon辨析和what which常指没有选择范围，指有选择范围what whichEg:What subject doyou like bestWhichsubjectdoyou likebest,math,English orChinese练习l.-Frank,isthis your ping-pong bat-No,its not_.1didnt takeone thismorning.A.me B.my C.mine D.l

2.-lm afraidI wontpass theexam.-Come on,Bill.You shouldbelieve in_.Thats thesecret ofsuccess.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves

3.The manstanding underthe treeis_cousin.He isa writer.A.she B.her C.hers

4.We cantdo itthat way,but whetherit willwork is_matter.A.other B.another C.each D.every

5.-What wouldyoulike,tea orcoffee-,thanks.I justprefer aglass ofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All

6.There areenough applesfor eachguest tohaveA.one B.it C.this D.that

7.-I stillwant toeat something.May I have_bread-Certainly.Here youare.A.other B.more C.another D.else

8.-Whats_name-_is Alice.A.her;She B.her;Her C.she;Her D.s he;She

9.-What wouldyoulike to drink-Im verythirsty.you canget.Just getit now.A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Other things

10.Unfortunately Iwas sittingat thetable withsmokers onside ofme.A.either B.both C.other D.all

11.My motherused towash clothesfor_every day,but nowI doit myself.A.mine B.my C.l D.me12-isyourmother Doesshe stillwork asa teacher-Yes,she hasbeen ateacher forthirty years.A.Who B.How C.What D.Which

13.Hurry up,kids!The schoolbus iscoming.We have_time left.A.few B.afew C.little D.a little

14.Everyone makesmistakes inhis orher life.The importantthing isnot torepeatA.it B.them C.him D.her

15.-Brucejs thatyour parents/car-No.Js white.A.They B.Them C.Theirs D.their

16.-Marry,isthatnew toy-Yes.My motherbought itfor meyesterday.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself

17.-What doyou thinkofthetool-It ismuch moreuseful than.A.we B.us C.ours D.our

18.Eric hasfriends inthis cityso heoften staysat home.A.afewB.fewC.little D.a little19-Tom,lunch isready.-I dontwanttoeat,Mum.Im notfeeling well.A.everything B.nothing c.something D.anything

20.-The fishsmells great!-My momcooked itfor me.Would youlikeA.it B.this C.some D.little

21.-How manychairs doyou need-1need ten.A.another B.more C.other D.else

22.-Would youliketoeat-Yes,please.A.anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something

23.-Can youcome tomy party,Maggie-Sorry,Ihave_time.A.afewB.little C.few D.alittle

24.These thingsare cheap.can affordthem.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.None

25.-Can Iuse yourcomputer fora while-Yes,you canuse computer.Toms computeris hereandIcan useA.my;his B.my;mine C.your;his D.his;mine。