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北京海淀高三一模
20252025.04本试卷共页，分考试时长分钟810090考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
101.515阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DLastyear,five homelesscats livedin theshadows inour neighborhood,silently asking for help.Every day,I sawthem huddledtogether,their furmatted andeyes filledwith hopeand1,As Iwatched them,I couldntshake thefeeling thatI needed to takeaction.Every morning,I putcat foodnear ourbuilding.The catsappeared,_2at first,then rushingtoward me as ifthey had beenwaiting allalong.Feeding thembecame aritual thatstrengthened ourbond.As winterapproached,my3grew.I couldntbearthe thoughtof those4creatures sufferingin thebiting cold.I thenset upcozy cornersfor themin thedamp basementof ourbuilding.However,not everyoneshared mycompassion.One neighborinsisted ongetting ridof thecats.He calledAnimal Controlto havethem5_.Our debateswere heated,but Iadvocated for them as I knewtheyhadno oneelse todefend them.As weekspassed,I feltan urgeto findloving homesfor thecats.I_6_friends andposted onsocial media.To mydelight,four of themfound newfamilies.Each_7_felt likea victoryin mymission to make adifference.Then therewas onecat,Joy,who stolemy heartcompletely.When I took himin,it was as ifhe hadalways_8_in myhome.His playfuland sillybehaviour broughtlaughter tomy days,and hisgentle purringat nightbrought mepeace.Through thisexperience,Ive found_9in myvoice,learning to advocate forthe voiceless.Tve learnedwe allhave the power to make the world abetter placefor allbeings,no matterhow smallour actionsmay seem.Whether its第二节共小题；feeding asiravj advocatingfor animalwelfare,QJ merely10-Kintiness inour^Communiries,every^tort coixnfe.10每小题分，共分L
5151.A.joy B.fear C.curiosity D.anger
2.A.quietly B.aimlessly C.bravely D.cautiously
3.A.concern B.depression C.excitement D.expectation
4.A.smelly B.energetic C.innocent D.noisy
5.A.fed B.removed C.examined D.cleaned
6.A.reached outtoB.looked up to C.caught upwith D.got onwith
7.A.devotion B.decisionC.admission D.adoption叩
8.A.si tB.hidden C.belonged D.waited
9.A.strength B.truth C.comfort D.secret
10.A.repayingB.spreading C.receiving D.teaching阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所1给词的正确形式填空请在答题卡指定区域作答ADirector YangYu,better knownas Jiaozi,has spentover adecade enhancinghis skillsin Chinascompetitive animationindustry.Early inhis career,however,he11face constantrejections andfinancial struggles.Hisbreakthrough camein2019with themasterpiece NeZha12proved Chineseanimation couldrival globalgiants.To create a follow-up movie,he immersed13hein perfectingstorytelling andcutting-edge effects,oftenworking16-hour days.His journey-from aself-taught artistto apioneer14reshape anindustry-inspiresdreamers worldwide:greatness isntborn overnight,but builtthrough commitment.BBy theend ofeach day,we alllong fora littlepersonal spaceand quiettime.Alone timecan varygreatly fromperson toperson.Forsome,it is15simple aboutbeing physicallyaway frompeople,while forothers,it istheability16disconnect when alone.To figureout whetheralone timeenergizes orconsumes you,youdbetter dedicatea fullday justto yourselfand observe17it affectsyour emotions.If you feel refreshedaftertaking timeto yourself,you canset asidemore alonetime into your schedule.However,if you feel frustratedwhenalone,you needto leanintosocial connectionsmore frequently.CTo drivereal change,climate educationmust shiftfocus fromglobal risksto personaland localimpacts.People willact if the一challenge18feel personalnot justabout theplanet,polar bears,or humanity19awhole.Sharing scientificfacts isntenough;self-interest shouldfigure inclimate-education packages.Therefore,climate educationshouldbe tailoredto eachcommunity.Messages aremore effectivewhen they20deliver第二部分阅读理解共两节，分第一节共小题；每小题分，共分in engagingways totruly resonatewit heveryone.3814228阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC DATheCommunity VolunteersProgram CVPconnects Northeastern students withconsistent volunteeropportunities atlocalnonprofit organizationsin Boston.All currentNortheasternstudentsare qualifiedto applyfor CVP.Through thisprogram,Community Volunteerswill havetheopportunity to:O Workdirectly withcommunity-based organizationsmatching theirpassions andskills.O Gain a deeperunderstanding ofhow organizationsin Boston approach social issues in the communities.O Enhancetheir professionaldevelopment throughhands-on experience.O Expand their personaland professionalnetworks withnonprofit staff,students,and communityresidents.O Attendmonthly training events withan emphasison reflectionand educationwith fellowCommunity Volunteers.O Receiveparticipantrecognition fordedication andimpact.2024-2025CVP CommunityPartnersCamp HarborViewCamp HarborView offersa summercamp for students in grades6-8,leadership developmentforstudentsingrades9-12,andcomprehensive familyservices,including scholarships,clinical support,and resourcecoordination-all atno cost.It alsobuilds targetedpilotprograms,such asGuaranteed IncomeProgram,to addressthe acuteneeds offamilies.Fenway CommunityCenterIt fostersconnections amonglocal residentsthrough awelcoming spacewhere allcan participatein activitiesthat enhancetheir lives.They embracediversity,encourage creativity,and promotewellness,striving tobuild a community thatvalues collaboration,equity,andsustainability.Link HealthLink Health empowersresidents bylinking themto essentialpublic benefitprograms,ensuring accessto healthcare,energyassistance,and nutritionsupport.Commitment Cycle:Spring:January-AprilApplications openDecember2024O CVPWithdrawal Deadline:February9thO Firstweek ofservice:Jan20-24thO Lastweek ofservice:Apr7-11thSummer:May-JuneApplications openApril2025Fall:September-December
21.Through CVP,Community Volunteerswill.A.reflect ontrainingeventsB.receive creditsfor dedicationC.promote theirsocial statusD.learn howsocialissuesare addressed
22.What canwe knowabout theCVP CommunityPartnersA.Camp HarborView givestar getedhelp tosome families.B.LinkHealthprovides healthcareservices to the volunteers.C.CVP CommunityPartners emphasizecultivating creativity.D.Fenway CommunityCenter hasbuilt asustainable community.
23.The serviceof springcommitment cyclestarts in.A.December2024B.January2025C.February2025D.April2025BI hadwanted to be a cellist foras longasI could remember.At fifteen,I wona scholarshipto aspecialist musicschool.I gotup at5大提琴a.m.to playscales,practised atlunchtime andreturned tomy celloafter lessons.One evening,while practicinga demandingpiece,I pushedmyself toofar.I felta burningpain betweenmy wristand elbow.Whenit hadntgot betterafter aday ortwo,I startedto panic.Days becameweeks.I stillcould notwrite orplay.Weeks turnedinto months.Opportunities forconcerts,recitals,and competitionscame andwent.When I wasnt sittingwith my instrument,I waspunishing myselffor my own stupidity.My techniquehad probablynot beensecureenough forthe demandsI wasplacing onit.But nowit wastoo late.Over twoyears,I graduallyrecovered somearm function.I was able toplay someearly musicsuch asHandel andBach,onabaroquecello,as themovements aregentler andlighter.However,the possibilityof myarm lettingme downhas neverleft me.The turningpoint came,unexpectedly,during aphotoshoot foran up-to-date picture.The photographersuggestedI getmy cello andsee whatimages ofplaying mightlook like.1hesitated-I didn*t seemyself as acellistany more.But thenIfetched it and satplaying snatchesof Bach.In thatmoment,the lenspointing atmy instrumentand me,I beganto understandsomethingI hadonly halfsensed untilthen.Away frommy cello,my shadowwas missing.Without itI feltincomplete.But withmyinstrumentIwas protectedand entirelyhappy inmyownskin.During thatphotoshoot Irealised Ineededtofind outwhat thecello,and itsabsence,had meantto othercellists,to understandwhatit meantto me.So Iplanned ajourney acrossEurope.I encounteredcellos destroyedby warand shipwreck,and evena cellothat hadbeenturned intoa beehive.I evenplayed witha resourcefulcellist,who,having lostthe useof hisright thumb,ties hisbow ontohis handwitha bicycleinner tube.Over thecourse of my travels,I learnedI wasnot alone.Besides,my experiencemight helpothers.I amalso beginningto lookfor（曲目）ways toreturn tothe repertoire1loved.Supported by acommunityof musiciansin similarsituations,I nowcelebrate everyconcertasastep towardshealing.
24.After theinjury,the authorA.tried analternative careerpath B.played Bachto impressthe audienceC.secured theperforming opportunitiesD.blamed herselffor practicingtoo hard
25.The photoshootexperience wasa turningpointforthe author because.A.it improvedher professionalimageB.it showedher constantefforts paidoffC.it deepenedher connectiontothecelloD.it allowedher to meet incrediblecellists
26.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Fortune favorsthe bold.B.Constant drippingwears thestone.C.Good thingscome to those whowait.D.When givenlemons,make lemonade.C（过滤）Imagine anot-too-distant future,where weeach inhabitour ownAl-driven digitalfilter bubble,crafted forus aloneanddesigned toserve corporateinterests.This futureresembles1998s movieThe Truman Show,where themain characterunknowinglylived hisentire lifewithin areality TVshow designedbyaproduction studio.（）One subsetof AI,large languagemodels LLM,won,t turnour livesinto realityTV shows.Instead,personalized AIagents（虚假的）threaten tocage eachof usin anindividualized andillusory unreality,profiting fromour digitalactivities andwalling usofffrom genuineconnections.Many companiesare developingindividualized LLM.The underlyingprinciple is that AIwill learnabout theindividualuser andadapt accordingly.For example,if you*re asuperfan ofa football team,you*11be fedupdates,ads,and videostailoredtoyourinterests24hours aday.Some algorithmsmay evenlearn yourschedule,pushing informationat youduring preciselythosetimes whenyou remost likelyto belooking.This maysound harmless.But thenext stepis touse LLMto creatememes,or evenfake articles,feeding youconspiracy theoriesaboutrival learns.This isa miserablereality foral leastIwo reasons.For one,there areneither computationalmethods orethical（激励）incentives inplace toensure thatthe informationyou receiveis true.But justas frighteningas thelack ofregard forthe truthisan evenscarier element.You willno longerlive withan accurateunderstanding offootballteamthat isfully compatiblewith anyoneelses.You willrun oninformation generatedonly foryourself.This visionis unsettling,even insports andentertainment.But whatofinstitutions thathave moredirect socialconsequences EducationPoliticsWith thefall of the pressand polarizationof everything,conversations aroundholiday tablehave alreadybecome impossiblefor（信息茧many extendedfamilies.Bad asthe statusquo might be,stranger timeslie aheadthat makeus longfor todaysecho chambers房）.Soon,our bubbleswill shrinkfurther andfurther,until ourdigital worldsinvolve onlyourselves.In anAi-mediated future,everyonewill livein aprivate TrumanShow.As asociety,we will be completelyincapable ofmaking fruitfulcollective decisionsbecause wewillhave noshared understanding of theworld.Whats the way outFind yourentertainment inspaces withactual people,exchanging thoughtsand creationswith eachother.Evenonline,we mustkeep ourunderstandingof theworldgrounded inhuman-authored documentsand artifacts.Valuing whathumans createisnot merelya matterof authenticity;it alsoensures wefocus onarguments that an authorcared enough tomake,on conservationsthatspeakers caredenoughtohave.Otherwise,The TrumanShows premisebecomes ourreality,unknowingly inhabitinga fakeworld whereour everyexperience isdesignedfor profit.Even moreexistentially alienatingLiving in a TrumanShow wherethe director,producer and the onlyone watchingisan AI.
27.The authormentions The TrumanShowin Paragraph1to.A.make acomparison B.illustrate asituationC.support anargument D.propose asuggestion
28.According tothepassage,personalized AIagents may.A.isolate individualsin falserealitiesB.confirm thecredibility of the contentC.discourage thecompanies*ethical incentivesD.improve userbehavior byfeeding targetedads
29.What can be inferredfrom thepassageE.Algorithms haveraised concernsover privacy.F.LLMs arein greatneed ofcomputational upgrade.G.Echo chambersweaken collectivedecision-making.H.Technology developmentresults inpolarized society.
30.Which wouldbe the best titlefor thispassageA.AI andthe Futureof HumanInteractionB.AI WillTurn OurLives intoThe TrumanShowC.TheTrumanShow PredictsAls Impacton MediaD.Algorithmic BubblesandtheValue ofHuman CreationsDIf you find yourself withseveral milliondollars morethan youneed,how shouldyou spendthe moneyOne answermightbeto dowhateveryou want,within thebounds ofthe law.Another isto donateit toa charity.You mayalso supportan organizationthat isworkingto reduceexistential risks.The historyof philosophyconsists ofattempts toshed lighton suchquestions.However,philosophys opensecret isthat theseattemptsdont adduptoanything decisive.When itcomes towhat weought to do inany givensituation,different ethical systems offerdifferentguidance.Conflict isbaked intoquestions like,What oughtItodo”Or isit Anawareness ofdifference iscertainly crucialto suchan inquiry.But thisneednt becomea conflictuntil you*re forcedtopick aside.Some philosophershave sought to eliminatethe conflictbetween ethical systems.Derek Parfit,one ofthe mostrespectedphilosophers ofthe pastfifty years,devoted thesecond halfof hislife toprecisely thistask.（和解）Unfortunately,the positionthat differentethical positionscanbereconciled isitself aposition othersmay not accept.Parfitbelieved peoplecould have a goodreason toact morally,independent oftheir knowledgeor beliefs.Ifyoufindyourselfinaposition to（减轻）alleviate otherssuffering withoutsignificantly inconveniencingyourself,then youshould act.It isjusta moralfact thatthere isaright thingthat yououghttodo.By contrast,Bernard Williamsargued itmade nosense totalk aboutpeoples reasonsindependentlyfrom theirmotivations.Someone cannothaveareason todo somethingthat theyhave nodesire todo-because howeverwrong-headedtheir preferencesmay be,subjectivity is the groundtruth for“having areason”.（寓言）As inPeter Singersparable ofa childdrowning ina shallowpond,it self-evidently seemsimmoral not to savethis childifthe onlycost foryou isa pairof newtrainers.This isas clearasaphilosophical argumentcan get.However,as withall moral reasoning,you arefree toreject thelogic orassumptions behindSingers argument,regardless ofits clarity.Parfit wasa philosophersphilosopher.Yet hesuffered from the factthat irreconcilableethicalsystemsexist.Why Becauseoneconclusion thatfollows fromthis isthat,ifthedifferences betweensuch systemscannot beresolved byphilosophical means,conflict ofaliteral kindwill alwaysexist beneaththeir differences.As Karl Popper putsit,“If weextend unlimited tolerance eventothosewho areintolerant,then thetolerant willbe destroyed,andtolerance withthem.^^This isthe rub.Philosophy isoftheworld aswell asofthepage——and eventhe gentlest wordsmay,sooner orlater,need anarmy todefend them.We shouldtherefore claimJ Poppercontinued,“in thename ofthe tolerance,the rightnottotoleratethe intolerant.^^Im notsurprised thatParfit feltdespair atthe limitsof hispersuasiveness.Whafs amazingisthatmore philosophersdont feelthesame way.
31.What canwe learnfrom thefirst threeparagraphsA.Philosophy canhelp resolveethical conflicts.B.Ethical inquiriesaid inserving thepublic good.C.Conflicting viewsexist betweenethicalsystems.D.Accepting conflictsisthebasis ofphilosophical inquiry.
32.What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.Philosophers stresslogic oversubjectivity.B.Williams holdsmoralreasoningforces acceptance.C.Parfit believesmoral actsrequire personalsacrifice.D.Reconciling ethicalsystems hasreal-world implications.
33.According toKarlPopper,we canlearn thatA.intolerance originatesin absolutetoleranceB.unlimitedtoleranceinvites self-destructionC.tolerance isfor people who sharethe samevaluesD.philosophical idealssometimes requiremilitary defense
34.How doesthe authorfeel towardsParfitt pursuitA.Sympathetic.B.Hopeless.C.Skeptical.D.Astonished.第二节（共小题；每小题分，共分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项When youspend timewith closefriends,how doyoufeelYou mayfeel likeyou belong.According tothe Oxforddictionary,belonging isdefined asa“deep senseof acceptance,inclusion,and identificationwithin agroup,place,or context.“_35_Since thebeginning ofhuman evolution,people haveconnected withothers inorder tosurvive.This desireto formand growrelationshipsis rootedin thehuman brain._36_In1943,Abraham Maslowwas thefirst psychologistto writeabout belongingasahuman（等级）（生理上的）need.His theory,the Hierarchyof Needs,states that humans mustacquire theirbasic needs,such asphysiologicalneeds andneeds relatedto safety,before theycan beginfulfilling otherhigher,more complexneeds,like belongingor developingself-esteem.Another groundbreakingresearch aboutbelonging emergedin
1995.Mark Learyand RoyBaumeister foundthathumanshave auniversaldrive tobelong,which motivatestheir thoughtsand actions.In fact,this driveis soimportant thatthey arguedit wasafundamental humanneed-notasecondary needinahierarchy.Their laterresearch exploredthe connectionbetween self-esteem andbelonging.According totheir research,self-esteem isnot justabout howpeople feelabout themselvesinternally._37_Although feelingconnected topeople isimportant inmany settings,it becomesespecially criticalin schools.A2020researchanalysis foundthat studentswho donot feela senseof belongingat schoolare oftensearching forthreats in their environmentthat signalwhetherthey arewelcome ornot.38This,in turn,can causepoorer academicperformance.It canalso discouragest udentsfrom formingdeeperrelationships.So,a studentsfeeling ofbelonging isvital fortheir learning.39Researchers willcontinue toanalyze howpersonality,culture,and evensocial mediashape howconnectedwe feelto others.With thisknowledge,people cancreate schoolsand communitieswhere morepeople feelincluded.That way,we candevelop asociety thatis overallhealthier,happier,and moreconnected.A.They maydo thingsto increasetheir self-esteem.B.This stresscan useup cognitiveresources neededfor learning.C.Belonging isa complexthing becauseit isinfluenced bymany factors.D.Over theyears,researchers havebeen exploringthis subjectivefeeling.E.Feeling likeyou belongcan actuallyimprove manyaspects ofyour life.F.It actuallyserves asa warningsignal thatmeasures howmuch peoplefeel accepted.第三部分书面表达（共两节，分）G.When yousee yourselfwell suitedtoaspecific environment,youfeelvalued andrespected.32第一节（共小题;第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）44041242343512阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答As anovice teacherat akindergarten,I spenta lotof timeobserving theinteraction betweenexperienced teachersand theirstudents.Oftentimes whenkids fall,they dontstart cryingimmediately.Usually kidswillbeOK untilthey lockeyes withan adult:one thattheytrust andknow cando something for them.When Inoticed this,I sowanted itto happentome,because thatmeant Ihad earned a kidstrust and had proven thatI was able to help them with anything.One dayit finallyhappened.Hearing akid yell,Teacher,Sam felldown.^^I rushedout andfound Sam,who waslookingpuzzled.When oureyes locked,his lowerlips startedtrembling andtears welledup inhis eyes.He rantowards meand letmegive hima bighug.We checkedtomakesure hewasn*t hurt.It wasin thatmoment thatI realizedsomething odd.Samsvulnerability andcoming tome for help wassupposed togive memore power.But strangely,thepower,I felt,shifted moretoSam,because hewas givingmeapriviledge:a giftfor metodosomethingforsomeone.With everythingI learnedfrom teachinginthekindergarten,I wentto conquerother thingsin life.Later Ilanded ajob toworkextensively withvolunteers.I lovedthe relationshipI wasbuilding thereandthefeeling ofbeing askedfor help.Over time,I increasinglypressured myselfto staybusy andhelpful.My self-worth becameassociated withmy performanceat work,which broughtabout oneofthelowest momentsofmylife.Even then,my mindwas runningatahyper speedintoproblem-solving modeand itdidnt evenoccur tome thatIcouldask forhelp.Iwassurrounded byso manypeoplewhocared forme,but Ijust couldntsee them.Finally,my goodfriend hadto literallyhold meby myshoulders andforce meto askforhelp.With theirongoing support,I overcame one difficultyafter another.I lovehelping othersand Ifirmly believeothers arewilling tohelp me.We allwant tobe thebest selfin life:strong,independent andself-reliant,but wedont alwayshave tobe.Lets startaskingforhelp moreoften,because helpingSams isaprivilege anda gift.
40.Why didthe authorwant thekids toturn toher forhelp
41.What ledto oneoftheauthors lowestmoments inlife
42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineitandexplain why.O The author overcame the difficuIties onher ownwhen shewas havinga toughtime.
43.From thisstory,what canyou learnabout“help“？In about40words第二节（分）20假设你是红星中学高三学生李华世界读书日即将到来，你的外国好友正在开展主题为“信息时代中学生Jim如何阅读”的项目式学习，他发来邮件对你进行访谈请你用英文给他回复，内容包括.信息时代对阅读的影响；
1.你的阅读方式和理由2注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Huet（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）海淀区学年第二学期期中练习2024-2025高三英语参考答案
2025.04第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共小题每小题分，共分）
101.
5151.B2,D
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.B第二节（共小题每小题分，共分）10L51511e faced
12.that/which
13.himself
14.reshaping
15.simply
16.to disconnect/tobedisconnected
17.how
18.feels
19.as
20.are delivered第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共小题每小题分，共分）
1422821.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A第二打（共小题每小题分，共分）
521035.G
36.D
37.F
38.B
39.C第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共小题第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）
4404124234351240.Because itmeant that she hadearnedakid strustandhadproventhatshewasabletohelpthemwithanything.
41.The associationof herself-worth withher performanceatwork.•卬”
42.Theauthorovercamethedifficulties onher whenshe havinga toughtime.With theongoing supportof herfriends,theauthorovercameonedifTiculty afteranother.略
43.第二节分）（20Possible version:Dear Jim.Im gladto hearthat youreworking onthe**Reading inthe Information Age researchproject.And hereare mythoughts.The lnfc）rmationAgehas reshapedthewaywe read.With thevast amountof contentavailable online-ranging fromblogs toe-books——reading hasbecome moreaccessible thanever.I lowcvcnstudents mayfind themselvesskimming throughinformationrather thanengaging withit deeply,which couldlead toreduced concentration.Personally,1am stilla bigfan oftraditional reading.Holding aphysical bookin hand,turning thepages,and evensmellingthe papercreateaunique readingexperience.More importantly,reading aprinted bookallows meto focusbetter,making theexperiencemore immersiveand enjoyable.1hope myresponse canbe ofhelp andwish youthebestwith yourproject!Yours.Li Hua。
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