还剩11页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析2025一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024春•天津期末)一Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays—Nor doI understand.He is.()A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish
2.(2024春•佛山期末)It isa messybusiness havinga toothtaken out.()A.a simpletaskB・a bigtroubleC.a boringjobD.an organizedprocess
3.(2024•北辰区校级模拟)She hasunbelievably.She cangrow anything.()A-a wetblanket B.a pieceof cakeC.green fingersD.a blacksheep
4.(2023秋•西青区期末)No matterhow manywe face,we shouldnever giveup.()A.tops andtails B.ins andoutsC.ups anddowns D.cats anddogs
5.(2023秋•龙岗区校级期中)Hofman^inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese passed down()through the generations.A.laughing stocksB.practical jokesC.health careD.folk tales6・(2024春•天津期末)Now moreand morepeople arethe importanceof protectingthe environment.()A.aware of B.tired ofC.fond of D.proud of
7.(2023秋•耒阳市校级期末)Suzhou isvery famousthe Chinese-style gardens.They areall theChinesestyle.()A.as;in B.for;in C.in;in D.by;of
8.(2024•青岛一模)Eating vegetablesand drinkingmore waterour health.()A-are goodto B.is goodatC.take downD.take off【分析】--你昨晚给Ben打电话了吗?--打了我努力联系他,但是很难打通【解答】A.get through接通电话;B.get out出去;C.take down记下;D.takeoff起飞根据上文Did youcall Benlast night”可知是在打电话,所以此处表示很难接通故选Ao【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项
19.2023秋•广州期末I thoughtyou mightknow him.,youre theman withconnections.A.After allB.Above allC.All in all D.All together【分析】我想你可能认识他毕竟,你是有人脉的人【解答】A.After all毕竟;B.Above all尤其是;C.A11inall总而言之;D.A11together一起根据句意”我想你可能认识他毕竟,你是有人脉的人”可知,空处应填“毕竟”故选Ao【点评】做题时,分析句子,读懂句子,结合句意和选项做出判断
20.2024春•宝ill区校级期末Given thecompanys consistentperformance and innovative strategies,its they havemaintained astrong marketposition.A.no doubtB.not wonderC.no wonderD.not doubt【分析】鉴于该公司一贯的业绩和创新战略,难怪他们保持着强大的市场地位【解答】选项B和选项D表达错误A.no doubt毫无疑问;C.no wonder难怪,不足为奇根据Given thecompanysconsistent performance andinnovative strategies和theyhavemaintained astrong marketposition”可知,该公司一贯的业绩和创新战略使他们保持着强大的市场地位是不足为奇的,C项正确故选Co【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项C.is goodfor D.are goodfor
9.2023秋•龙岗区校级期末Pandas Chinaand someof themare invitedto othercountries tolive forsometime becauseof deepfriendship betweencountries.A・are nativeto B.are aware ofC.are worthyof D.are familiarwith
10.2024春•宝山区校级期末the stress-triggering hypothesis,the scientistsconclude thatfaults areunpredictablyresponsive tosubtle stressesthey obtainas neighboringfaults shift.A.Based onB.According toC.But for D.In caseof
11.2024春•西青区期末The bookclub membersdonate usedbooks tothe librarya privatemeeting roomfordiscussions.A.in searchof B.in needofC.in returnfor D.in chargeof
12.2024春•天津期末Tea wasdiscovered asa kindof drinkabout5,000years ago.A.in additionB.by accidentC.beyond praiseD.in theory
13.2024春•清远期末Sarah packedeverything sheneeded forthe trip,her favoritebook,which sheforgot tobring.A・apart fromB.as wellasC.in additionto D.except for
14.2024春•南开区期末The famousperforming artistcannot attendthe ceremonyin personfor somereason,so hiswife will accept the prize him.A.on accountof B.in returnforC.in favourof D.on behalfof
15.2024春•宝山区校级期末After finishingthe puzzle,she decidedto allthe piecesin theirrespective boxes.With asense of satisfaction,she neatlystacked theboxes onthe shelf,ready forthe nextrainy-day activity.A.put awayB.put outC.put offD.put down
16.2024春•西青区期末Kate carefullyher words,choosing tospread messagesof hopeand encouragementto thosearound him.A.spit outB・held ontoC.pushed outD.weighed up
17.2024春•天津期末He goodideas forthe productpromotion justnow.A.got alongwith B.came upwithC.got ridof D.came across
18.2024春•清远期末一Did youcall Benlast night一Yes.I triedto reachhim,but itwas sodifficult to.A.get throughB.get outC.take downD.take off
19.2023秋•广州期末I thoughtyou mightknow him.,youre theman withconnections.A.After allB.Above allC.All inall D.All together
20.2024春•宝山区校级期末Given thecompanys consistentperformanceandinnovativestrategies,its theyhavemaintained astrong marketposition.A.no doubtB.not wonderC・no wonderD.not doubt年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之短语辨析2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024春•天津期末)一Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays一Nor doI understand.He is.()A・a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish【分析】--为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣?--我也不理解他是一个古怪的人【解答】A.a wetblanket令人扫兴的人;B.a lazybone懒虫;C.a blacksheep害群之马,败家子;D.an oddfish古怪的人根据句意”--为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣?--我也不理解他是一个古怪的人”空处意思应该是“古怪的人”,D项正确故选Do【点评】考查名词短语的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项
2.(2024春•佛山期末)It isa messybusiness havinga toothtaken out.()A.a simpletaskB・a bigtroubleC.a boringjobD.an organizedprocess【分析】拔掉一颗牙齿是件很麻烦的事【解答】A.a simpletask一个简单的任务;B.a bigtrouble一个大麻烦;C.a boringjob一个枯燥的工作;D.anorganized process一个有组织的过程结合句意,拔掉一颗牙齿是件很麻烦的事B与划线处意思相近故选Bo【点评】考查名词短语辨析做题时,结合句意和选项选择合适的名词短语
3.(2024•北辰区校级模拟)She hasunbelievably.She cangrow anything.()A.a wetblanket B・a pieceof cakeC.green fingersD.a blacksheep【分析】她有令人难以置信的园艺技能她什么都能种好【解答】A.a wetblanket扫兴的人;B.a pieceof cake小事一桩;C.green Engers园艺能手;D.a blacksheep害群之马根据She cangrow anything”可知她是一个园艺能手故选C【点评】结合具体语境分析对于一些涉及名词短语的题目,要结合具体语境进行分析,理解名词短语的真正含义和用法
4.(2023秋•西青区期末)No matterhow manywe face,we shouldnever giveup.()A.tops andtails B.ins andoutsC.ups anddowns D.cats anddogs【分析】无论我们面临多少兴衰起伏,我们都不应该放弃【解答】A.tops andtails全部;B.ins andouts来龙去脉,详情;C.ups anddowns兴衰;起伏;D.cats anddogs(下雨)猛烈地根据句意”无论我们面临多少兴衰起伏,我们都不应该放弃”可知用ups anddowns故选oCo【点评】该考点主要涉及名词短语的定义、构成和用法这个考点通常出现在单项选择题、完形填空题等题型中,主要考查考生对名词短语的掌握程度和应用能力
5.(2023秋•龙岗区校级期中)Hofmans inspirationforFloating FishcamefromChinesepassed downthrough thegenerations.()A・laughing stocksB.practical jokesC.health careD.folk tales【分析】Hofman创作FloatingFish的灵感来自于代代相传的中国民间故事【解答】A.laughing stocks笑柄;B.practical jokes恶作剧;C.health care医疗保健;D.folk tales民间故事由passeddownthroughthegenerations”可知,代代相传的是中国民间故事,因此空格处是“民间故事”故选Do【点评】对于一些涉及名词短语的题目,要结合具体语境进行分析,理解名词短语的真正含义和用法
7.2023秋•耒阳市校级期末Suzhou isvery famousthe Chinese-style gardens.They areall theChinesestyle.A.as;in B.for;in C.in;in D.by;of【分析】苏州以中国式园林而闻名它们都是中国风格的【解答】分析句子可知,第一空考查be famousfor表”因……而出名、为固定短语;第二空考查in…style表别具……风格:为固定短语故选Bo【点评】考查形容词短语准确的分析句子结构及固定搭配,选择合适的形容词形式解决此类题的关键
8.2024•青岛一模Eating vegetablesand drinkingmore waterour health.A・are goodto B.is goodatC.is goodfor D.are goodfor【分析】吃蔬菜和多喝水对我们的健康有好处【解答】A.aregoodto对好;B.is goodat擅长;C.isgoodfor对有益;D.are goodfor对有益根据句意”吃蔬菜和多喝水对我们的健康有好处可知I,空处表示”对……有益”,又因Eating vegetablesand drinkingmoreJwater是两个并列主语,故be动词也为复数故选Do【点评】注意对基础知识的掌握,平时多读多背
9.2023秋•龙岗区校级期末Pandas Chinaand someof themare invitedto othercountries tolive forsometime becauseof deepfriendship betweencountries.A.are nativeto B.are awareofC.are worthyof D.are familiarwith【分析】熊猫原产于中国,由于国与国之间的深厚友谊,它们中的一些被邀请到其他国家生活一段时间【解答】A.are nativeto原产于..…;B.are awareof意识到,知道;C.are worthyof值得;D.are familiarwith熟悉结合句意可知,此处表示的是“原产于”应为be nativeto,句子主语为名词复数,所以be动词为are【点评】形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语,可以在句子中充当表语、定语、状语等成分
10.2024春•宝山区校级期末the stress-triggering hypothesis,the scientistsconclude thatfaults areunpredictablyresponsive tosubtle stressesthey obtainas neighboringfaults shift.A.Based onB.According toC.But forD.In caseof【分析】根据应力触发假说,科学家们得出结论,当邻近的断层移动时,断层会对细微的应力产生不可预测的反应【解答】A.Based on基于;B.According to根据;C.Butfor要不是;D.In caseof万一根据句意可知,此处为介词短语According to”据说,根据”,满足句意要求B项正确故选Bo【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案
11.2024春•西青区期末The bookclub membersdonate usedbooks tothe librarya privatemeeting roomfordiscussions.A.in searchofB.in needofC.in returnforD.in chargeof【分析】读书俱乐部成员将旧书捐赠给图书馆,以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论【解答】A.in searchof寻找;B.in needof需要;C.in returnfor作为回报,作为交换;D.in chargeof负责根据句意”读书俱乐部成员将旧书捐赠给图书馆,以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论”可知用in returnfor故选oCo【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语口语上简称“介短”该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系
12.2024春•天津期末Tea wasdiscovered asa kindof drinkabout5,000years ago.A.in additionB.by accidentC.beyond praiseD.in theory【分析】茶是大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料【解答】A.in addition此外;B.by accident偶然;C.beyond praise令人赞叹不已;D.in theory理论上根据句意”茶是大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料”可知用by accidento【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语口语上简称“介短”该短语主要是用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系
14.(2024春•南开区期末)The famousperforming artistcannot attendthe ceremonyin personfor somereason,so his()wifewillaccepttheprizehim.A.on accountofB.in returnforC.in favourofD.on behalfof【分析】这位著名的表演艺术家由于某种原因不能亲自出席颁奖典礼,所以他的妻子将代表他领奖【解答】A.on accountof因为;B.in returnfor作为的报酬;C.in favourof赞成;D.on behalfof代表根据句意”这位著名的表演艺术家由于某种原因不能亲自出席颁奖典礼,所以他的妻子将代表他领奖”空处意思应该是“代表”,D项正确故选Do【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案
15.(2024春•宝山区校级期末)After finishingthe puzzle,she decidedto allthe piecesin theirrespectiveboxes.With asenseofsatisfaction,she neatlystacked theboxes onthe shelf,ready forthe nextrainy-day activity.A.put awayB.put outC.put offD.put down【分析】完成拼图后,她决定把所有的拼图块都收起来放到各自的盒子里怀着满足感,她把盒子整齐地堆放在架子上,为下一个雨天的活动做好准备【解答】A.put away放好,收起;B.putout熄灭,伸出;C.putoff推迟,拖延;D.putdown放下,写下根据语境,这里指把拼图块收好放进盒子里故选Ao【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键
16.(2024春•西青区期末)Kate carefullyher words,choosing tospread messagesof hopeand encouragementto those()aroundhim.A.spit outB.held ontoC.pushed outD.weighed up【分析】凯特仔细权衡了自己的话,选择向周围的人传递希望和鼓励的信息【解答】A.spit out吐出;B.held onto抓住不放;C.pushed out推出;D.weighed up权衡根据句意”凯特仔细权衡了自己的话,选择向周围的人传递希望和鼓励的信息”可知这里用weighed up故选Do【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配
17.(2024春•天津期末)He goodideas forthe productpromotion justnow.()A.got alongwith B.came upwithC.got ridofD.came across【分析】他刚才想到了一个推销产品的好主意【解答】A.got alongwith与相处融洽;B.came upwith提出,想出;C.got ridof摆脱;D.came across偶然遇见根据句意”他刚才想到了一个推销产品的好主意”可知,空处表示”提出;想出”故选Bo【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键
18.(2024春•清远期末)一Did youcall Benlastnight一Yes.I triedto reachhim,but itwas sodifficult to.()A.get throughB・get out。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0