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届山东名校联考高三月联合检测英语试题20254学校:姓名班级考号
一、听力选择题A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.
2.What willthe mando todayA.Watch amovie.B.Attend awedding.C.Buy the woman adress.
3.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.Where togo hiking.B.When togo outfor dinner.C.How to celebrate ananniversary.
4.When doesthe conversationtake placeA.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.
5.Where willthe mango nextA.To a restaurant.B.To Susanshome.C.To agas station.
1.What is the weatherlike now听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What didthe experienced farmer tellthe manlast weekA.The henhousewasnt cleanenough.B,The henhousewasnt theright size.C.The henhousecould holdabout20hens.
7.What doesthe womanadvise doingin theendA.Shopping foreggs.B.Buying some hens.C.Cleaning the henhouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What dowe knowabout thewomanA.She didntbring herphone.B.She losther mapon theroad.C.She isunfamiliar with the area.
9.Where isthe nearest subway station47to help,Uday spentmonths designingprototypes inhis workshop.After2448,he developedSmart Outage-Guard OG,an adjustablebulb costing250Indian Rupee49its lightingcapacity toup to10hours.The innovations50impact wasimmediate:10,000homes gainedreliable light.Udays companynow51with NGOsto distributebulbs andsolar-powered GlowGridlamps.His work52the2023Diana LegacyAward,highlighting53solutions toglobal challenges.54problems fromall angles.Now18,heplans to expand affordable energy55while studyingabroad.“True changeJ Udaysays,requires
41.A.aroused B,satisfied C.limited D.questioned
42.A.played B・coded C.reviewed D.imagined
43.A.trends B.media C.issues D.hobbies
44.A.entertain B.challenge C.test D.assist
45.A.due toB,instead ofC,apart fromD.as for
46.A.unique B,popular C.widespread D.temporary
47.A.Interested B・Determined C.Abandoned D.Moved
48.A.tasks B,attempts C.missions D.assignments
49.A.extending B.widening C.enriching D.spreading
50.A.financial B,educational C.social D.political
51.A.competes B.disagrees C.experiments D.partners
52.A.collected B・guaranteed C.accomplished D.earned
53.A.expensive B,traditional C.youth-led D.short-term
54.A.analyzing B.avoiding C.summarizing D.memorizing
55.A.conservation B・storage C.access D.process
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The firefliesare ahuge groupcontaining over2,000species,with newones beingdiscovered allthetime.The featurewhich makesfireflies so56appeal istheir abilityto producea displayof light.The lightis usedby theadult firefliesas asignal57attract amate,and eachspecies mustdevelop itsowncall-sign^o avoidbeing confusedwith otherspecies nearby.So within any onearea eachspecieswill differfrom itsneighbors insome way,for example,in thecolour orpattern of its light,how longthelight lasts,and58it displaysin flightor from the ground.The firefliesalmost magicallight has attracted humanattention for59generation.It isdescribedin anancient Chineseencyclopaedia60write over2,000years agoby apupil ofConfucius.Fireflies oftenfeatured inJapanese andArabian folkmedicine.All overthe worldthey havebeen the61inspire forcountless poems,paintings andstories.In Britain,for example,there areplenty of anecdotesdescribing howfireflies havebeen used to read62their lightor usedas emergencybicycle lamps.It isimpossible to be sureexactly whenand where the firstfirefly appeared.The highest热带concentrations offirefly speciestoday areto befound in the tropicsof SouthAmerica,63may进化,mean eitherthat thisis wherethey firstevolved or64simple that they preferthe conditionsthere.Wherever theyfirst65arise,fireflies havesince spreadto almostevery partof theglobe.
五、书信写作.假如你是李华，你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛，作为学校辩论社社长，请你写66一封邮件邀请国际交换生加入你的辩论团队，内容包括Jeff.辩论话题；
1.邀请原因2注意⑴写作词数应为个左右；80⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Jeff,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Yours,Li Hua
六、书面表达阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.（哀号）（嘎A wailcut throughthe freezingwinter air,overpowering thesound ofice crunching吱响）beneath mysnow boots.This scarysound couldonly havecome froman animalin pain.I stoppedtoscan thefrozen lakeI washiking around,and spotteda furryhead wildlymoving upand downthrough（翻a holein the ice aboutthirty feetfrom theshoreline.It was a largebrown dog.His shoulderschurned腾）violently in the bitterwater ashis pawssplashed his face withicy water.Without asecond thought,I tookoff mygloves quicklyand tappedout9-1-1on myphone,myfinger numbwith urgency.A secondwail filledthe air.Thats whenI sawa smallboy aheadof meon thepath,hisfaceapicture of anxiety.（拽）“Please,Daddy,save ourdog!”he screamed,tugging on the sleeveof aman beside him.Hisfather lefthis sideand cautiouslystepped onto the edgeof thelake,testing the ice beneathhis bootsas heinchedacross thefrozen surfacetoward thestruggling dog.“Stop!”I yelledout to the man,trying tostop hisrisky action.The icewas toothin tosupport hisweight.My heartraced as I watchedthe father^feet sinkslightly intotheicewith eachstep.The boyscriesgrew louder,a mixof fearand desperation.I hurriedover tothe littleboy,dropping tomy kneesbesidehim.“Its okay,“I said,trying tocomforthim andmake surehe didntattempt tofollow his father.Meanwhile,I kepta watchfuleye onthe father.ctWe needto staysafe.The rescueteam ison theway.”（开裂），As Ispoke,theicebehind the father letout aloud crackand whitelines shotout frombeneathhis feet.My shoulderstightened.I knewhe hadto turnaround andcome back.注意⑴续写词数应为个左右；150⑵请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答However,nothing seemedto holdthe fatherback.Oveijoyed,the littleboy launchedhimself overhis fatherand theshaking dog.《届山东名校联考高三月联合检测英语试题》参考答案20254题号12356789104A B C A B C BC A C答案题号11121314151617181920C AA BC C B BC A答案题号21222325262728293024答案CB B AD C CCCA题号31323334353637383940答案CBD C D GE FA B4142434546484950题号4447ABCDA CBBA C答案5152535455题号1I CA C答案
1.A【原文】W:Mike,draw thecurtains and let thesunshine floodin.M:Oh,its afine daytoday.Theres nowind.Well,when didthe rainstopW:It stoppedlast night
2.B【原文】M:Youre alldressed up.I wontdress formallyon sucha relaxingSaturday.W:Well goto Melissaswedding ceremonytoday.Do nottell meyou forgotit.M:Oh my!It totallyslipped mymind.Ill returnthe movieticket rightnow.
3.C【原文】M:Im thinkingof doingsomething differentfbr ourwedding anniversarythis year.I dontwantto justgo outfbr dinnerlike weusedto.W:How abouthiking in the mountainsIve alwayswanted toget backto nature.
4.A【原文】M:Have youstarted preparingfor theclass presentation,LilyW:No.This presentation is duethe dayafter tomorrow.Dont worry,Terry.M:Golly!Do youthink ourpresentationis due onFriday It isdue tomorrow.
5.B［原文］W:We seemtobelight onfuel.Shall westop atthe servicearea tofill up the gastankM:No.Well arriveat Susanshouse injust fifteenminutes.Til fillupthecar atthe gasstation nearherhouse afterlunch.
6.C7,B［原文］M:Come andlook atthe newhenhouse Ijust finishedbuilding.Tm reallyexcited tohave someegg-laying hensin there.W:Great!How manyhens areyou planningto raiseM:Around
20.Last week,I wentto afarm andconsulted anexperiencedfarmer.He confirmedthat thehenhouseI designedwould beperfect for them tomove aroundcomfortably.W:Nice.We needto maintaincleanliness in thehenhousefor healthyhens.Imagine havingfresh eggseveryday!M:Right.I cantwait tosee howit turnsout.W:Why dontwe goand selectsomehensnow Itsthe perfecttime tostart.M:Good idea!Lets go.
8.C
9.A
10.C［原文］W:Excuse me,Im sorryto botheryou,but I think Imlost.I haveno ideawhere Iam.To makeit worse,my cellphone isout ofjuice now,so I cant checkthe mapapp.M:Relax,dont worry.Tell mewhere youare going.W:To thenearestsubwaystation.M:Its just a fewblocks away.Walk alongthis road,turn leftatthesupermarket aheadfirst,and thenkeepwalking straightuntil yousee anoffice buildingwith abig clockon top.The stationis nextto theoffice building.You wontmiss it.W:I havetrouble rememberingall thesedetails.And Idont havea penand paperon me.M:Its okay.I haveboth of them.Icanwrite downall thesedetails foryou now.W:Okay.Thanks amillion.
11.C
12.A
13.A【原文】M:I wentto Wuhanthis summerand Itried the new self-driving carsthere.They,re supercheapcompared tohuman-driven taxis.W:That soundsamazing.Were youafraid tosit in a carwithout adriverM:I didfeel anxious.I was afraid itmight causetraffic accidentsor something.But tomy surprise,thewhole tripwent smoothly.W:Thats good.Apollo Go,owned byBaidu,has operated500sell-driving carsin Wuhan.The servicewaslaunched in2022and startedto gainpopularity duringthe firsthalf of the year.M:With thedevelopment of self-driving cars,human driversare reallyfeeling thepressure.But expertsthinkthat thereis aslim chancethat self-driving carswill takethe placeof humandrivers injustafewyears.W:Its anexciting steptowards adriverless future,but Iagree with the expertsat thisstage.
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.B【原文】W:Have youheard about thenewbook DahanghaiShidai TheGreat Ageof Navigationby WuZhenengM:Yes,I have!Its anovel abouta groupof warriorsnavigationg theWestern PacificOcean.In thisnovel,Wu Zhenengshows hisknowledge andexpectations fromvarious perspectives,including astronomy,geography,history andpolitics.An importantaim ofthis bookis toencourage people,especially futuregenerations,to lookat Chinasera ofgreat navigationwith scientificand innovativemodern thinkingandmove towarda newera ofgreat navigation.W:Thats right.The storyis inspiredby hisexperiences ofsailing withhis childrenon theSouth ChinaSea.M:I heardthat hisdaughter describedthe oceanasaromantic scenewherethelight bluemeets thedarkblue,and thewind createsa musicaldance on the waves.W:True.And Ivelearned thatWus backgroundis impressive.He holdsa PhD.from NankaiUniversity,amasters degreefrom CheungKong GraduateSchool ofBusiness,and abachelors degreefrom BeijingForeignStudies University.M:Very impressive.Lets goand buythis booknow.
18.B
19.C
20.A【原文】M:Master Mfaume,who headsthe biggestkung futemple inTanzania,has becomepopular onsocialmedia,with shortvideos ofhimself andhis studentsshowing offtheir lightningkung fumoves.These onlinevideos havewon184,000likes.Master Mfaumesays moreand moreTanzanians wanttostudy kung fu.Kung fuwas broughtto Africain the1970s byMr.Ming,a mysteriousfigure fromTaiwanProvince,China.He popularizedkung fuby showingBruce Leeskung fufilms incinemas inAfrica,where audiencesloved Bruce Lees spirit of fightingagainst unfairness.Kung fuclubs areopening acrossAfrica,from CapeTowns ShaolinKung FuInstitute ofSouth AfricatotheTen Tigersof NileChineseWushu Kung-fu TrainingClub inEthiopia.Recently,Zambia hostedthe firstAfrican ShaolinKung FuGames,with more than150fighters from23countries participating in theevent.
21.C
22.B
23.B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了加勒比海的一些岛屿的狂欢节细节理解题根据第二段中
22.In Trinidadand Tobago,Carnival beganin thelate18th centurywhenenslaved people,banned fromparticipatingin the parties of French plantation owners,created theirown（在特立尼达和多巴哥，狂欢节始于festival,developing Calypso music asa form of communication.世纪末，当时被奴役的人们被禁止参加法国种植园主的聚会，他们创造了自己的节日，发展了18卡利普索音乐作为一种交流形式）”可知，特立尼达和多巴哥的狂欢节起源于被奴役的非洲人创造的庆祝活动故选项C细节理解题根据第四段
23.“Martiniques Carnivalis anotherhighlight,with itsorigins inthe17th and18th centuries.Enslaved Africansused satire,music,and danceto expresstheir freedom.The celebration马提尼克includes parades,funny parties,and theceremonial burningof KingVaval onAsh Wednesday/岛的狂欢节是另一个亮点，起源于世纪和世纪被奴役的非洲人用讽刺、音乐和舞蹈来表1718达他们的自由庆祝活动包括游行，有趣的派对，以及在圣灰星期三焚烧瓦瓦尔国王的仪式广可知，马提尼克岛狂欢节的一个关键特征是在圣灰星期三焚烧瓦瓦尔国王故选项B细节理解题通读全文可知，特立尼达和多巴哥狂欢节发展了卡利普索音乐；瓜德罗普岛狂
24.欢节有传统击鼓；马提尼克岛狂欢节中被奴役的非洲人用音乐表达自由；巴巴多斯的丰收节有音乐；多米尼克的狂欢节有卡利普索音乐所以加勒比地区的狂欢节都有音乐这一元素故选项B
25.A
25.D
26.C
27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍的是如何通过自我接纳和坚韧不拔的精SheriaunaHaase神，在残疾人运动、舞蹈及表演领域取得非凡成就的故事细节理解题根据第一段的句子
26.“In November2023,she secureddual bronzemedals inthe100mand200m racesat Santiagos Parapan American Games-a strikingachievement fora teenwho began（年月，她在圣地亚哥举行的泛美运动会上获得paraathletics training just one year earlier.202311了米和米的两枚铜牌——对于一个一年前才开始接受残奥会训练的青少年来说，这是一100200个惊人的成就）”可知，在开始残奥训练仅一年后就获得了两枚铜牌，这表明她在短时Haase间内取得了显著的成就故选项A词句猜测题根据划线单词上文的（但她的家人，尤其是
27.“but herfamily,especially hermother她的母亲）”和下文的（他们教会我爱我自己）”可知，她“They taughtme tolove myselfas Iam的家人，尤其是她的母亲肯定是给她足够的支持和鼓励，成为她的精神支柱，所以划线单词的意义为“精神支柱；靠山，故选项“anchor”D推理判断题根据第一段的句子
28.“In November2023,she secureddual bronzemedals inthe100mand200m racesat SantiagosParapan AmericanGames——a strikingachievement fora teenwho began（年月，她在圣地亚哥举行的泛美运动会上获得paraathletics trainingjust oneyear earlier.202311了米和米的两枚铜牌——对于一个一年前才开始接受残奥会训练的青少年来说，这是一100200个惊人的成就）”可知，有运动天赋根据第二段的句子Haase“A dancersince agetwo,Haasechannels self-expression throughmovement,landing rolesin TVseries likeCircuit Breakersand TheNext（哈斯从两岁起就开始跳舞，他通过动作来表达自我，在电视剧《熔断机制》和《下一步》Step.中出演了角色广可知,有表演天赋根据第三段（欺凌）Haase“Childhood bullyingonce shookherconfidence,but herfamily,especially hermother,became heranchor.They taughtme tolove myselfas Iam；she says.This self-acceptance fueledher determinationto master ballet routines and sprinting（童年的欺凌曾经动摇过她的信心，但她的家人，尤其是她的母亲，成为了她的techniques alike.支柱她说“他们教会我爱我自己这种自我接纳让她下定决心要掌握芭蕾套路和短跑技术厂和最后一段的句子“Herstory highlights the power of self-love,support,and anunyielding spirit,（她的故事强调了自爱、支持urging others to celebrate uniqueness and unlock their boundless potential.和不屈不挠的精神的力量，敦促其他人庆祝独特性，释放他们无限的潜力广可知，意志Haase坚定故选项C.主旨大意题根据全文内容，特别是第三段的句子29“They taughtme tolove myselfas Iam,”shesays.This self-acceptance fueledher determinationto masterballet routinesand sprinting techniques alike.（她说“他们教会我爱我自己这种自我接纳让她下定决心要掌握芭蕾套路和短跑技术厂和最后一段的句子Her storyhighlightsthepowerofself-love,support,and anunyielding spirit,urging（她的故事强调了自爱、支持和不otherstocelebrateuniqueness andunlocktheirboundlesspotential.屈不挠的精神的力量，敦促其他人庆祝独特性，释放他们无限的潜力）”可知，Haase的故事强调了自我接纳和韧性在克服障碍中的重要性她的成功不仅在于她的天赋，还在于她对自我的接纳和积极的心态故选项C
30.C
29.C
30.A
31.CA.Beside anofficebuilding.B,Opposite a supermarket.C.On theright ofasupermarket.
10.What willthe mando for thewomannextA.Take hertothestation.B.Fix aphone for her.C.Write hera note.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.What didthe manthink ofhis takinga self-driving carin WuhanA.It wasdisappointing.B.It wasjust so-so.C.It wassatisfactory.
12.How manyself-driving carsfrom ApolloGo havebeen operationalin WuhanA.
500.B.
750.C.1,
000.
13.What concernhas arisenregarding theself-driving carsA.The risein unemployment.B.The increasein parkingfines.C.The dropof human-driven taxiprice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.Where doesthe storyin Wusbook takeplaceA.On theSouthern PacificOcean.B.On theWestern PacificOcean.C.On theNorth AtlanticOcean.
15..What is a significantgoal ofWus bookA.To documentthe historyof navigation.B.To increasethe influenceof adventurenovels.C.To encouragemodern thinkingon Chinasnavigation.
16.What doesthe inspirationfor Wusbook comefromA.His yearsof experienceasasailor.B.His academicstudies ingeography.C.His sailingjourney withhis kids.
17.What didWu getfrom CheungKong GraduateSchool ofBusinessA.A PhD.B.A mastersdegree.C.A bachelorsdegree.【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了昼夜节律紊乱与癌症风险的关系及调整方法推理判断题根据第二段一
28.“Duration ofshift workmade adifference participants who worked nightshifts forup to30years wereat moderatelyincreased risk for breast cancer compared with those who did（轮班工作的shorter period,and thosewho workedsuch shifts for morethan30years hadthe highestrisk.时长会产生影响----------------------------------------------------------与轮班时长较短的参与者相比，上夜班长达年的参与者患乳腺癌的风险适度增加，而那些上夜班超过年的人风险最高广可3030知，上夜班超过年的人患癌风险最高所以最有可能患癌症的是一位年来彻夜未眠的程序3033员故选C主旨大意题根据第三段
29.The cancerconnection comesabout throughseveral mechanisms.Circadian disruption affects thechemical reactions that produce energy inthe body.Adult humancellsdivide every18to24hours,and onefunction of the circadian clock is to tell cells to do that at night toavoid DNAdamage fromsunlight.When theclock getsdisrupted,cells dontknow whento divideJ saysSatchidanandaPanda,a circadianbiologist of the SalkInstitute fbrBiological Studies.They candivide（肿瘤）（癌症与（昼夜节律紊乱）之间的关联是通过几种机制产生的faster and become a tumor昼夜节律紊乱会影响在身体内产生能量的化学反应成年人体细胞每到小时分裂一次，而1824生物钟的一项功能就是告诉细胞在夜间进行分裂，以避免阳光对造成损伤索尔克生物研DNA究所的昼夜节律生物学家萨奇达南达•潘达表示“当生物钟被打乱时，细胞就不知道何时该分裂了它们会分裂得更快，进而形成肿瘤‘丫可知，第三段主要讲了昼夜节律紊乱与癌症之间的联系故选C推理判断题根据第四段中
30.“When andwhat weeat alsoinfluences ourrhythms,just aslight anddark（我们进食的时间和食物种类同样会影响do,so addsnacking atmidnight tothe listof thingsto avoid.我们的昼夜节律，就如同白天和黑夜（对节律的影响）一样，所以要把午夜吃零食也列入需要避免的事项清单中广可知，饮食习惯会影响身体节律故选A主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段（昼
31.The body clock reallymeans circadian rhythms夜节律）.These arethe bodysinternal biologicalpacemakers thathelp usadjust tothe phases.（生物钟实际上指的是昼夜节律这些是身体内部的生物起搏器，帮助我们适应ofa24-hourday一天24小时的不同阶段），第二段Studies ofnight-shift participantshave linkeddisruptions（紊乱）（对夜班参与者的研究表明，昼夜节律紊乱与癌症in circadian rhythms tocancer andother diseases.和其他疾病有关）”以及最后一段“Maybe,Panda says,“Respecting ourcircadianrhythmscan help（也许，潘达说，“尊重我们的昼夜节律可以帮助保护我们时protect ourtime-sensitive bodies.^^间敏感的身体”户可知，文章主要讲述了昼夜节律紊乱与癌症风险的关系及调整方法，故选C项（调整我们的生物钟可能避免癌症）”最符合文章标“Adjusting our body clockmay avoidcancer题故选C
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.D【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要讲述了科学家们对于一种不仅可以自清洁，还可以清除空气中的污染物的特殊涂料所做的研究主旨大意题根据第二段
33.This technologyuses titaniumoxide nanoparticlesthat jump-start chemicalreactions.When anartificial UV light sourceshines onthe paint,the nanoparticlesreact withpollutants to（这项技术使用氧化钛纳米颗make them break down——theoretically removingthem fromnearby air.粒来启动化学反应当人造紫外线光源照射到涂料上时，纳米颗粒与污染物发生反应，使其分解——理论上可以把它们从附近的空气中去除户可知，该段主要讲述了这种涂料的工作原理故选B细节理解题根据第三段
34.“For arecent study,researchers developeda newphotocatalytic paint thatthey claim works usingUV raysfrom ordinarysunlight,making itsself-cleaning propertieseasier to.（在最近的activate.Theyve alsoshown theycan effectively produce this paint from recycled materials一项研究中，研究人员开发了一种新的光催化涂料，他们声称这种涂料可以利用来自普通阳光的紫外线，使其自清洁特性更容易被激活他们还展示了他们可以有效地用回收材料生产这种涂料厂可知，这种涂料可以使用环保的回收材料和自然阳光，从而提高了它的可持续性故选D细节理解题根据第五段的话
35.Antoio“Underlaboratory conditions,it is a verysmall scale,andeverything is very well controlled-all theparameters,such astemperature,humidity,or theconcentration.（在实验室条件下,这是一个非常小of pollutants-but youwill neverget thoseresults ata realscale的规模，一切都被控制得很好——所有的参数，比如温度、湿度或污染物的浓度——但你永远无法在实际规模上得到这些结果厂可知，实验室条件下，一切都被控制得很好，而现实世界中条件无法得到控制，这就限制了涂料的有效性故选C主旨大意题根据第一段
36.“To tacklethis,chemists havebeen workingfor yearson aspecial typeof（为了解决这个问题，paintthat not only can clean itself butalso mayremove pollutants from theair.化学家们多年来一直在研究一种特殊的涂料，这种涂料不仅可以自我清洁，还可以去除空气中的污染物）”和最后一段“Future researchwill confirm how effectively pollutants are neutralized from theair itself.We dontclaim thatwe canremove all pollutantsfromair,“he says,but overall,it looks（未来的研究将证实如何有效地从空气中中和污染物他说“我们并不是说我们可promising.”以去除空气中的所有污染物，但总的来说，这看起来很有希望）及全文内容可知，文章主要讲J”述了有着自清洁功能的涂料是如何去除空气中的污染物的故选D
37.G
37.E
38.F
39.A
40.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是普拉提的起源、益处及其在全面健身计划中的作用与重要性根据空前的
36.“It challengesthe body in what everyday movements rarely do,promoting overallhealth.（它对身体的挑战是日常活动所难以企及的，有助于提升整体健康水平和功and functionalfitness能性体能广可知，普拉提有助于提升整体健康水平和功能性体能，结合空后的Consequently,it is（因此，它适合所有健身水平的人）“可知，止匕空与下文为因果关accessible to all fitnesslevels.系，讲述内容应与上文内容吻合，继续讲述普拉提运动的好处，选项G“Further,it reducesthe risk（此外,与高强度运动相比，它降低了受伤的风险）of injurycompared tohigh-intensity exercises.中的表明此处讲述内容与上文吻合，且该选项与下文为因果关系，符合逻辑故选项further G根据空前的
37.Daily routinesoften involverepetitive motionslike bendingforward,but Pilates（脊柱）（日常锻炼通常包括重复introduces movementschallenging thespine andmuscles differently.的动作，比如向前弯腰，但普拉提以不同的方式介绍了挑战脊柱和肌肉的动作）“可知,普拉提运动可以减少日常锻炼中的重复动作给脊柱和肌肉带来的挑战，结合空后的“For instance,《列如，左右脊柱side-to-side spinalmovements orcontrolled extensions boost flexibility and posture.运动或有控制的伸展可以增强灵活性和姿势广可知，此空应是进一步介绍普拉提运动方式给脊柱和肌肉带来的好处，选项.（通过这种方E“In thisway,the effectsof repetitive motions can be offset式，可以抵消重复动作的影响户讲述的内容与上文一致，其中的与空前内容“repetitive motions”吻合，且与空后列举的例子内容一致故选项E分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据下文的
38.“A2015study foundthat Pilateswas effectiveinincreasing upper,lower bodyand core strength in retired women who had not exercised for at least six（年的一项研究发现，对于至少六个月没有锻炼的退休女性来说，普拉提可以有效地months.2015提高上半身、下半身和核心力量）”可知，普拉提运动对长时间未进行锻炼的人可提高上半身、下半身和核心力量，结合下文的“Another2022study revealedthata12-week programimproved core（敏捷）.（另一项strength,lower limbstrength,agility flexibility and balancein middle-aged women年的研究显示，为期周的锻炼可以提高中年女性的核心力量、下肢力量、敏捷性、柔韧202212性和平衡能）”可知，2022年的一项研究也表明普拉提运动可以提高中年女性的核心力量第，由此可推断，本段讲述的是普拉提运动能提升人们的核心力量，选项F“Many peopleturn toPilates.（许多人选择普拉提是因为它对核心力量的影响广讲述的内because ofits impact on corestrength容与下文内容一致，且概括了本段主题，符合语境故选项F根据空前的
39.“Despite itsmany benefits,Pilates shouldntbe theonly typeof exerciseyou do.WHO.（尽管普拉提有recommends thatadults get at least150minutes ofmoderate-intensity exercisea week很多好处，但它不应该是你做的唯一一种运动世卫组织建议成年人每周至少进行分钟中等150强度的锻炼）”可知，本段介绍的是普拉提运动存在的弊端，进而列举了世卫组织对每周运动强度的标准，选项.（单靠普拉提是无法实现的广说明了普拉提存在局A“Pilates alonewon fulfillit限性，与主题一致，且其中的指代的是“成年人每周至少进行分钟中等强度的锻炼，，这it150一运动标准故选项A根据空前的“（如果你喜欢普拉提，你会坚持下去的广可
40.If youlove Pilates,youUl stick with it.知，喜欢普拉提运动要坚持下去，结合空格处的位置可知，此处对本段内容的总结或对上文的进一步阐述,选项（坚持是健身的关键广承接上文内容，其中的B“Consistency isthe key to fitness.与上文的内容一致故选项“Consistency”“stickwith it”B
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.C
47.B
48.B
49.A
50.C
51.D
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了的科技创新历程与贡献Uday Bhatia考查动词词义辨析句意岁时，一架无人机礼物激发了他对技术的兴趣激发；
41.10A.arousedB.satisfied满足；C.limited限制；D.questioned质疑根据后文“his interestin technology,,可知，无人机礼物激发了他对技术的兴趣，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意岁时，他在上编写了自己的第一个视频游戏，展示了
42.14Roblox早期的编程技能玩；编写代码;复习；想象根据后A.played B.coded C.reviewed D.imagined文可知，他编写了自己的第一个游戏代码，故选“his firstvideo gameon Roblox”B考查名词词义辨析句意在疫情期间，将注意力转向社会问题，创建了
43.Uday FindOur Tutor来帮助那些在线学习有困难的学生趋势；媒体；问题；爱A.trends B.media C.issues D.hobbies好根据后文可知，他关注到了“creating Find OurTutorto4students strugglingwith onlinelearning”社会中存在的问题并采取行动，“社会问题”故选social issuesC考查动词词义辨析句意在疫情期间，将注意力转向社会问题，创建了
44.Uday FindOurTutor来帮助那些在线学习有困难的学生娱乐；挑战；测试；帮A.entertain B.challenge C.test D.assist助根据后文可知，他创建是为了帮助在线“students strugglingwith onlinelearning”FindOurTutor学习有困难的学生，故选D考查介词短语辨析句意后来，在访问村时，他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而在
45.Bichpuri危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题由于；代A.duetoB.instead of替;除了;至于根据后文可知，孩子们在煤油灯下学习C.apart fromD.asfor“frequent powercuts”是由于频繁停电，故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意后来，在访问村时，他目睹了孩子们由于频繁停电而
46.Bichpuri在危险的煤油灯下学习——这是许多农村地区普遍存在的问题独特的；流行A.unique B.popular的；普遍的；暂时的根据后文可知，这是许多农C.widespread D.temporary“in manyrural areas”村地区普遍存在的问题，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意决心要帮忙，在他的工作室里花了几个月的时间设计原型
47.Uday感兴趣的；有决心的；被遗弃的；感动的根A.Interested B.Determined C.Abandoned D.Moved据后文可知,他决心要帮助解决这个问题“Uday spentmonths designingprototypes inhis workshop”故选B考查名词词义辨析句意经过次尝试，他开发了这是一种可调
48.24SmartOutage-GuardOG,节的灯泡，售价印度卢比，照明时间可延长至小时任务;尝试；25010A.tasks B.attempts C.missions使命；作业根据前文和后文可D.assignments“After24he developedSmart Outage-Guard OG»知，经过多次尝试后成功开发出了产品故选Uday B考查动词词义辨析句意经过次尝试，他开发了这是一种可
49.24Smart Outage-GuardOG,调节的灯泡，售价印度卢比，照明时间可延长至小时延长；加25010A.extending B.widening宽；使丰富；传播根据后文可知，C.enriching D.spreading“its lightingcapacity toup to10hours”这种灯泡的照明时间延长了,故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意这项创新的社会影响是立竿见影的个家庭获得了可靠
50.10000的照明金融的；教育的；社会的；政治的根据后A.financial B.educational C.social D.political文可知，这项创新对社会产生了影响，故选“10,000homes gainedreliable light”C考查动词词义辨析句意的公司现在与非政府组织合作，分发灯泡和太阳能供电的
51.Uday Glow灯竞争；不同意；实验；合作根据后文Grid A.competes B.disagrees C.experiments D.partners可知，他的公司与非政府组织合“with NGOsto distributebulbs andsolar-powered GlowGrid lamps”作，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意他的工作赢得了年戴安娜遗产奖，突出了年轻人对全球挑
52.2023战的解决方案收集；保证；完成；赢得根A.collected B.guaranteed C.accomplished D.earned据后文可知，他赢得了奖项，故选“the2023Diana LegacyAward”D考查形容词词义辨析句意他的工作赢得了年戴安娜遗产奖，突出了年轻人对全球
53.2023挑战的解决方案昂贵的；传统的；年轻人领导的；A.expensive B.traditional C.youth-led D.short-term短期的根据后文可知，作为“Now18,he plansto expand affordable energy...while studyingabroad.一个年轻人，他的工作突出了年轻人对全球挑战的解决方案，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意“真正的改变，说，“需要从各个角度分析问题”
54.Uday A.analyzing分析；避免；总结；记忆根据后文B.avoiding C.summarizing D.memorizing“problems fromall可知，强调需要从各个角度分析问题，故选angles”Uday A考查名词词义辨析句意现在岁的他计划在国外学习期间扩大可负担能源的获取范围
55.18保护；储存;获取;过程根据前文A.conservation B.storage C.access D.process“he planstoexpand可知，他想让更多人能使用到实惠的能源，他计划扩大可负担能源的获取范围，affordableenergy”故选C
56.appealing
57.to attract
58.whether
59.generations
60.written
61.inspiration
62.by
63.which
64.simply
65.arose【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是萤火虫的发光特性、物种多样性及其在人类文化中的影响考查形容词句意萤火虫如此吸引人的特点是它们能够发光宾语+形容词”结构，
56.“make+这里用作宾语补足语，意为“有吸引力的“，修饰故填考查动appealing firefliesappealing
57.词不定式句意成年萤火虫用这种光作为吸引配偶的信号，每个物种都必须发展出自己的“呼号”，以避免与附近的其他物种混淆此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰表示“用来吸signal,引配偶的信号”，发生在谓语动词之后，所以使用动词不定式形式故填to attracto考查状语从句句意因此，在任何一个地区，每个物种都会在某些方面与邻近物种有所不
58.同，例如，光线的颜色或图案，光线持续的时间，以及它是在飞行中还是在地面上显示根据后面的可知，这里表示“是在飞行中还是在地面上展示、用引导状语从句，与搭配“or”whether or故填whethero考查名词的数句意几代人以来，萤火虫近乎神奇的光芒一直吸引着人们的注意此处为
59.名词作宾语，的名词为意为“代”，是固定短语，意为“好几generate generationfor generations代，世世代代”故填generations考查非谓语动词句意孔子的一位学生在多年前写的一部中国古代百科全书中就有记
60.2000载此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰和为被动关系，所以为encyclopaedia,encyclopaedia write过去分词形式故填written考查名词句意在世界各地，它们是无数诗歌、绘画和故事的灵感来源定冠词后接名
61.the词,的名词为意为“灵感”,满足句意要求故填inspire inspirationinspiration考查介词句意例如，在英国，有很多轶事描述了萤火虫是如何被用来借着它们的光阅读
62.或被用作应急自行车灯的根据句意可知，表示“借助萤火虫的光阅读”,表示read byfireflies by“通过，借助故填by考查定语从句句意今天，萤火虫种类最集中的地方是南美洲的热带地区，这可能意味着
63.这是它们最初进化的地方，或者只是它们更喜欢那里的环境分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句中作主语，所以为关系代词故填which whicho考查副词句意今天，萤火虫种类最集中的地方是南美洲的热带地区，这可能意味着这是
64.它们最初进化的地方，或者只是它们更喜欢那里的环境由副词修饰动词可知，这里用副词simply修饰动词表示“仅仅,只是故填mean,simply考查动词时态句意无论它们最初出现在哪里，萤火虫已经扩散到地球上的几乎每一个地
65.方根据语境可知，这里说的是过去萤火虫首次出现的情况，用一般过去时，的过去式是arise aroseo故填aroseo
66.Dear Jeff,I hopethis emailfinds youwell.Im Li Hua,leader of the debate club at our school.We areexcitedto inviteyou tojoin usfor theupcoming inter-school debatecompetition nextmonth,withthetheme of“Technologys Impacton HumanRelationships”.We believeyoud bea perfectfit forseveral reasons.Firstly,your experienceliving abroadallowsyou tochallenge conventionalviewpoints andoffer freshideas.Additionally,your activeparticipation inclass discussions showcases your passion for critical thinking,which iscrucially importantinadebate.Wed bethrilled tohave youon board!Yours,【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生对于你校将在下个月参加校际英语辩论比赛LiHua这一情况，作为学校辩论社社长，写一封邮件邀请国际交换生加入你的辩论团队Jeff【详解】.词汇积累激动的止匕夕卜比赛1excited—thrilled additionally—whafs more一提供.句式拓展简单句变复合句competition matchoffers provide2原句Im LiHua,leader of the debateclub atour school.拓展句Im LiHua,who isthe leaderof thedebateclubatourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1]Additionally,your activeparticipation inclassdiscussionsshowcasesyour（运用了弓导的非限制passionforcriticalthinking,which iscrucially importantinadebate.which I性定语从句）【高分句型（运用了省略从属连词引2]We believeyoud bea perfectfit forseveral reasons.that导的宾语从句）
67.One possibleversion:However,nothing seemedto holdthe fatherback.He carefullylowered himselfto hisknees andbegancrawling towardthe desperatedog.Reaching the watery hole,the fatherstretched his arm outto grabthe dog.A chunkof theice brokeaway,plunging hiselbow intothe numbingwater.With onelast swipe,the mansnatched thedogs redcollar andjerked hisshaking bodyout of thewatersuccessfully.Wrigglingbackward,the fatherdragged thedog bythe collar.At thevery moment,911rescuers arrived,with whosehelpthefatherand thedog landed,safe andsound.Overjoyed,the littleboy launchedhimself overhis fatherand theshaking dog.Thank you,dad.He huggedhisfathertightly,tears streamingdown hisface.Our dogis safenow,“father said,ruffling theboyshair andgiving mea nodof gratitude.The dog,though shaking,wagged itstail weakly,as ifto saythankyou.The rescuerspraised thefathers braverybut remindedeveryone of the dangersof thinice.Seeing thethree goaway,the boyholding hisfather^hand tightlyand thedog trottingbeside them,I feltawave ofrelief:it wasa momentof courage,love,and theunyielding bondbetween afamily and their pet.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开在结冰的湖面上，作者见到，一只大狗被困冰窟，一个小男孩焦急呼救男孩父亲冒险上前营救，情况危急作者一边安慰小男孩，一边紧盯男孩父亲，此时冰面出现裂缝【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然而，似乎没有什么能阻止父亲”可知，第一段可描写父亲不顾危险继续营救狗狗的过程，最终成功将狗狗救出，此时救援人员赶到911
②由第二段首句内容“小男孩欣喜若狂，扑到爸爸和颤抖的狗身上”可知，第二段可描写小男孩对父亲表达感谢，父亲回应，狗狗的状态以及救援人员的提醒，最后作者看到他们离开时的感受.续写线索父亲不顾劝阻继续营救狗狗——成功救出狗狗，救援人员赶到——小男孩感谢父2亲——父亲回应，狗狗摇尾巴——救援人员提醒危险——作者感到欣慰.词汇激活3行为类
①爬行crawl/creep
②伸手抓stretch onesarm outto grab/reach outto seize
③拥抱hug/embrace情绪类
①流泪tearsstreaming down/tears rollingdown
②感激gratitude/appreciation【点睛】【高分句型（运1]Reaching thewatery hole,thefatherstretched hisarm outto grabthedog.用了现在分词作状语、不定式作目的状语）【高分句型（运用了2]A chunkoftheice brokeaway,plunging hiselbow intothe numbingwater.现在分词作状语）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.What madeMaster Mfaumefamous onsocial mediaA.A documentaryaboutthepopularity ofkung fu.B.Some shortvideos ofhimself andhis students.C.A TVshow aboutthe historyof Tanzania.
19.How didMr.Ming promotekungfuin AfricaA.By publishingbooks aboutBruceLee.B.By settingup kungfu trainingclubs.C.By showingBruce Leesfilms.
20.In whichcountry didthe firstAfrican ShaolinKung FuGames takeplaceA.Zambia.B.Ethiopia.C.South Africa.
二、阅读理解Carnival inthe Caribbeanis morethan justa party;it isa traditiondeeply rootedin history.Eachisland inthe Caribbeanhas itsunique wayof celebratingCarnival,but allshare acommon themeof theenduringspiritofits people,blending history,culture,and joy.In Trinidadand Tobago,Carnival beganinthelate18th centurywhen enslavedpeople,banned fromparticipatinginthepartiesofFrench plantationowners,created theirown festival,developing Calypsomusicasaformofcommunication.Today,Trinidads Carnivalis knownas thegreatest showon earth”,featuring eventslike Jouvert,stickfighting,and thePanorama steelpan competition.Guadeloupes Carnivalis knownfor itsreflections onreality,with traditionaldrumming,stiltedfigures calledmoko-zobis,and lifefulstreet parades.The islandsrich historyis alsoshowcased attheMemorial ACTeMuseum,which exploresthe legacyoftheslave trade.Martiniques Carnivalis anotherhighlight,with itsorigins inthe17th and18th centuries.EnslavedAfricans usedsatire,music,and danceto expresstheir freedom.The celebrationincludes parades,funnyparties,and theceremonial burningof KingVaval onAsh Wednesday.In Barbados,the CropOver Festivalmarks theend ofthe sugarcaneharvest.This summercelebrationculminates inGrand KadoomentDay,a grandparade filledwith colorfulcostumes andmusic.The festivalisasource ofpride forBajans,celebrating theiragricultural heritage.Finally,Dominicas MasDomini koffers aunique Carnivalexperience setagainst thebackdrop oflushrainforests.The celebrationincludes Jouvert,Calypsomusic,andakiddie carnival,making itafamily-friendly event.
21.What isthe originof Carnivalin Trinidadand TobagoA.An eventoftheancient music.B.A traditionofthecostume parties.C.A celebrationcreated byenslaved Africans.D.A festivalintroduced byFrenchplantationowners.
22.What isa keyfeature ofMartiniques CarnivalA.The CropOver festival.B.The burningof KingVaval.C.The useof traditionaldrumming.D.The Panoramasteelpancompetition.
23..What dothe Carnivalsin Caribbeanhave incommonA.Parade.B.Music.C.Harvest.D.Costume.At17,Torontos SheriaunaHaase hasalready carvedan extraordinarypath asa world-classparaathlete,dancer,and actress.In November2023,she secureddual bronzemedals inthe100m and200mraces atSantiagosParapanAmericanGames-a strikingachievement fora teenwho beganparaathletics（先天’性肌肉萎缩），trainingjustoneyearearlier.Born witha congenitallimb reductionHaase credits（复原力）,her successto resilienceself-belief,andthetransformative powerof support.Haases athleticsuccess isextended byher vibrantartistic pursuits.A dancersince agetwo,Haasechannels self-expression throughmovement,landing rolesin TVseries likeCircuit Breakersand TheNextStep.Through acting,she advocatesfor disabilityrepresentation,transforming danceinto acelebration ofidentity,empowering herto accepther uniqueness.（欺凌）Childhood bullyingonce shookher confidence,but herfamily,especially hermother,became heranchor.They taughtme tolove myselfasIam,”she says.This self^acceptance fueledherdetermination tomasterballetroutinesandsprintingtechniquesalike.Guided bycoach BobWestman,Athletics Canadaslead paracoach,Haase shapedher rawtalentinto medal-winning precisionwithin twomonths.Westman,with overa decadeofParalympian trainingexperience,praised herfbcus,drive,and maturity”.Now anambassador forHolland BloorviewChildrens RehabilitationHospital,Haase championsinclusivity,inspiring othersto accepttheir potential.Coach Westmanpredicts shellbecome ahouseholdname,not onlyforherathletic excellencebut forher infectiousenthusiasm forlife.Her storyhighlights thepowerofself-love,support,and anunyielding spirit,urging otherstocelebrateuniquenessandunlock theirboundlesspotential.I wantpeople tofeel empoweredJ sheaffirms.
24.What canwe learnabout Haasefrom paragraphI A.She gainedremarkable resultsdespite shorttraining.B.Her medalscame frommany yearsof focusedpractice.C.Her trainingcovered differentfields froman earlyage.D.She stressedmore onhard trainingthan improvingskills.
25..What doesthe underlinedword“anchor“in paragraph3refer toA・A noticeablepride.B.A competitivechallenge.C-A reminderof duty.D.A sourceof strength.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesSheriauna HaaseA.Confident andreserved.B.Independent andhumble.C.Talented andtough-minded.D.Knowledgeable andinspiring.
27.What canbe learnedfrom SheriaunaHaases storyA.Talent ina fieldisthe keytosuccess.B.Disabilities setboundaries toour life.C.Self-acceptance helpsto beatbarriers.D.Achievements resultfrom creativity.（昼夜节律）.The bodyclock reallymeans circadianrhythms Thesearethebodys internalbiologicalpacemakers thathelp usadjust tothe phasesofa24-hour day.（紊舌）Studies ofnight-shift participantshave linkeddisruptions Lin circadianrhythms tocancerand otherdiseases.Much ofthe evidenceconcerned breastcancer andtoalesser extentprostate cancer.Duration ofshift workmade adifference-participantswhoworkednight shifts forup to30years wereatmoderately increasedriskforbreastcancercomparedwiththosewhodid shorterperiod,and thosewhoworked suchshiftsformorethan30years hadthe highestrisk.In2019the WorldHealth Organizationreconfirmed andupdated aresearch statementfromtheagencyshowing thatshift workisaprobable cause.The cancerconnection comesabout throughseveral mechanisms.Circadian disruptionaffects thechemicalreactionsthatproduceenergyinthebody.Adult humancells divideevery18to24hours,and onefunctionofthecircadian clockistotellcellstodothat at nightto avoid DNAdamage fromsunlight.“When theclock getsdisrupted,cells dontknow whento divide,“says SatchidanandaPanda,a circadian肿瘤biologist ofthe SalkInstitute forBiological Studies.They candivide fasterandbecomeatumor一Circadian disruptionalso happenswhen weconsistently dontgetagood nightssleep scientistssaythis canmean wakingup fortwo orthree hoursbetween10P.M.and5A.M.at leastonce a week.Wakeful episodescanbecaused byjet lag,staying outlate,or lookingat blue-light-emitting phonescreens,which aresimilar todaylight,at night.When andwhat weeat alsoinfluences ourrhythms,just aslight anddarkdo,so addsnacking atmidnight tothe listof thingstoavoid.For thosewho dontwork atnight,changing someroutines mightbe enough.Panda andhiscolleagues areinvestigating apractice knownas Time-Restricted EatingTRE oroccasional fasting.In a12-week studyof firefighters,TRE benefitedtheir metabolichealth andimproved theirsleep.In mice,ithas beenshown toreduce the risk ofcancer orto slowthe growthof tumors.Maybe,Panda says,Respecting ourcircadianrhythmscan helpprotect ourtime-sensitive bodies.”
28.Who ismost likelyto sufferfrom canceraccording tothe textA.A nurseonthe nightshiftfor25yearsB・A chefworking inarestaurantfor40years.C.A programmerstaying upall nightfor33years.D.A volcanoexpert exploringinthewild for35years.
29.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.The causesof circadiandisruption.B,The functionofthecircadianclock.C.The linkbetween circadiandisruption andcancer.D.The frequencyof celldivision inthe humanbody.
30.What canbe concludedfrom paragraphs4and5A.Eating habitscan affectbody rhythms.B・Going ona dietisamust forgood health.C.Working lateatnightrequires extrameals.D.Exposure todaylight contributesto bettersleep.
31.Which wouldbe the best titleforthe textA.How doesthenightshift generatecancerB.Can weschedule ourcircadian rhythmsC.Adjusting ourbodyclockmay avoidcancerD.Listening toourbodyand adoptingTRE countThepollutants chokingour skiesarent justa healthrisk;they alsocause uglystains onbuildings.Totackle this,chemists havebeen workingfor yearsonaspecial typeof paintthatnotonlycancleanitselfbutalso mayremove pollutantsfromtheair.（纳米颗粒）This technologyuses titaniumoxide nanoparticlesthat jump-start chemicalreactions.（紫夕卜线的）When anartificial UVlight sourceshines onthe paint,the nanoparticlesreact withpollutantsto makethembreakdown—theoretically removingthem fromnearby air.Companies already（光催化的）offer theseso-called photocatalytic paints,but somechemists remaincautious abouttheproducts effectivenessand sustainability.For arecent study,researchers developeda newphotocatalyticpaintthat theyclaimworksusingUV raysfrom ordinarysunlight,making itsself-cleaning propertieseasier to activate.Theyve alsoshownthey can effectivelyproducethispaintfromrecycledmaterials.We dothis byusing wastematerial fromindustryand alsousing fallenleaves,which areorganic waste/9says studyco-author QaisarMaqbool.In photocatalysis,UVlightexcites theelectrons inthe titaniumoxide nanoparticles,which interactwithairborne watermolecules toproduce highlyreactive hydroxylradicals.These unstablechemicalsattack pollutantsthat comein contactwiththe paint,changing theminto lessharmful substancessuch ascarbondioxide andwater.The researchteam addedsome chemicalelements tothe nanoparticles5structure,which reducedthe amountof energyneeded tospark thereactionandletit workvia ordinarysunlight.“Itisbetter tobe ableto usesolar lighttoactivate,as thepaint canwork passively,by itselfJ saysAntonio.But areal-world settingwould probablyreduce itseffectiveness,he adds,Under laboratory一conditions,it isa verysmall scale,and everythingisverywellcontrolledall theparameters,such astemperature,humidity,ortheconcentration ofpollutants—but youwill neverget thoseresults ata realscale.“Ithinkits avery fundamentalstudy/9says co-author GuntherRupprechter.Future researchwill（中和）confirmhoweffectivelypollutantsareneutralizedfiDm theair itself.We dontclaim thatwe canremoveallpollutantsfrom airjhe says,but overall,it lookspromising.
32.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The componentsofthepaint.B.The workingprinciple ofthepaint.C.The applicationsofthepaint.D.The doubtsonthe paints usage.
33.How isthe paintssustainability improvedA.By improvingpollutant absorptioncapacity.B.By boostingpollutant breakdownefficiency.C.By increasingresistance toordinary UVdamage.D.By usingeco-friendly materialsand naturalsunlight.A.High productioncosts.B・Limited pollutanttypes.C.Uncontrolled conditions.D.Reliance onorganic materials.
35.What doesthetextmainly conveyA.How thenew paintsfuture lookslike.B.How todesign eco-friendly buildings.C.How toproduce theself-cleaning paint.D.How self-cleaning paintfights pollutants.
34.What limitsthepaintsreal-world effectivenessPilates,developed byJoseph Pilatesintheearly20th century,has gainedwidespread popularity.Itchallenges thebodyinwhateverydaymovementsrarelydo,promoting overallhealth andfunctionalfitness.36Consequently,it isaccessible toall fitnesslevels.The primaryadvantage ofPilates liesin improvingflexibilityandcorrecting muscularimbalances.Daily routinesoften involverepetitivemotionslike bendingforward,but Pilatesintroduces movements（脊柱）challenging thespine andmuscles differently.37For instance,side-to-side spinalmovements orcontrolledextensionsboostflexibilityandposture.38A2015study foundthat Pilateswas effectivein increasingupper,lower bodyand corestrengthinretiredwomenwhohadnotexercisedforat leastsix months.Another2022study revealedthat（敏捷）,a12-week programimproved corestrength,lower limbstrength,agility flexibilityand balanceinmiddle-aged women.Despite itsmany benefits,Pilates shouldntbe theonly typeof exerciseyou do.WHO recommendsthatadults getatleast150minutes ofmoderate-intensity exerciseaweek.39While theexercise maybe（心血管）more cardiovascularlydemanding thantraditional weightlifting,it doesnot providethe sameaerobicbenefits asrunning,swimming,cycling,or high-intensity intervaltraining.Ultimately,Pilates isaneffectiveworkout,but itworks bestas partofawell-rounded fitnessroutine.Still,thebestworkout isthe oneyou enjoy,no matterwhat typeof exerciseyou choose.If youlove Pilates,youll stickwithit.40A.Pilates alonewont fulfillit.B,Consistency isthekeyto fitness.C.Pilates issuch aninclusive exercise.D.This makesit idealfor thosewith muscleissues.E.In thisway,the effectsof repetitivemotions canbe offset.F.Many peopleturn toPilates becauseofitsimpactoncorestrength.G.Further,it reducestheriskof injurycompared tohigh-intensity exercises.
三、完形填空Uday Bhatia9s journeybegan withchildhood curiosity.At10,a drone（无人机）gift41his interestintechnology.By14,he42his firstvideo gameon Roblox,showcasing earlyprogramming skills.During thepandemic,Uday turnedhis focusto social43,creating FindOur Tutorto44students strugglingwith onlinelearning.Later,visiting Bichpurivillage,he witnessedchildren（煤油）studying underdangerous kerosenelamps45frequent powercuts——a problem46in manyruralareas.。
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