2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语外研版高考拆组训练必修四Module1

必修四Module1高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练一一练速度（限时:35分钟）I.阅读理解A（2018•石家庄高三质检）UberUber is available inover70cities throughout40countries worldwide.You caneitherchoose atypical Uberunmarked caror aregular taxi.The appcan showyou wheredriversare,so youknow howlong you11be waiting.You canalso get fare quotes（报价）in advance.Your paymentsource islinked to the appand is automatically charged,so nophysical moneyisever needed.LyftLyft isa servicethat isalso available in manylarge cities in theUS.However,itoffers somethingdifferent,one ofwhich isLyft Line.With thisservice,you canfind peoplethattake thesame routeon adaily basisas youand splitthe farewith them.Lyfts regularservicelets youeasily see where ridesare,catch one,and easilypay rightwithin the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi isavailable in86cities across26countries andlets youquickly browsethroughmaps andfind locationsyou，d liketo bepicked upat.From there,just makesurethere aretaxis inyour area.Confirm your ride andthen payfor itwithin theEasy Taxiapp.Once youbook aride,you shouldsee thetaxis platenumber andphone numberappearon themap,making iteasy foryou topick outboth thecar andthe driver.CurbCurb,formerly TaxiMagic,is currentlyavailablein around60cities acrossthe UnitedStatesas wellas selectcitiesin the UnitedKingdom,Canada,and Mexico.It tiesin withtaxi panies andtheir drivers.As yourtaxi makesits wayto yourlocation,you，11be abletotrack itsprogress insidethe app.You canlink apayment accountto Curbto payyourfare throughtheapp.You canalso payin cash.语篇解读本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件

1.Which appisavailablein themost countriesA.Uber.B.Lyft.C.Easy Taxi.D.Curb.解析选A细节理解题通读全文可知，文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围，Uber可以在40个国家使用，Lyft可以在美国的很多大城市使用，Easy Taxi可以在26个国家使用，Curb可以在美国、英国、加拿大、墨西哥使用据此可知，可使用Uber软件的国家最多，故A项正确

2.Whats thespecial serviceof LyftA.You canpay the fare incash.B.You canseewhereyourrideis.C.You can getfarequotes inadvance.D.You canfind someoneto sharethe fare.解析选D细节理解题根据第二段的“With thisservice,you canfind people that takethesame routeon adaily basisas youand splitthefarewith them.”可知，使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你可以找到与你同路的人分担路费，故D项正确

3.What dothe fourapps havein monA.They areavailable worldwide.B.They aretied totaxipanies.C.They allowusers topay viaapp.D.They canidentify yourlocation.解析选C推理判断题根据第一段最后一句可知，可以使用Uber软件支付；根据第二段最后一句可知，可以使用Lyft软件支付;根据第三段第三句可知，可以使用EasyTaxi软件支付；根据第四段最后两句可知，可以使用Curb软件支付，也可以用现金支付据此可以判断，四个软件的相同之处是都可以用软件支付费用BA coupleof monthsago,we wereinahurry toget somewhere,but itseemed thatmy6-year-old daughterhad aninstinctive（本能的）capacity toslow thingsdown.In responseI had beeimpatient,frustrated andunkind.As Iunloaded myapology,she said,“Mom,it，s OK.Youve neverbeen amom before.This isyour firsttime.Youre justtrying.Its OK..Her responsemade mefeel ashamed.She had been able to giveme whatIhadrefused togiveher justmoments before-mercy,understanding andsympathy.And Ineeded it.We alldo.In fact,there maybe nothingmore neededtoday in our nationand munities.Its nowonder thatformer WestboroBaptist Churchmember Meganhas transformedheridea.She spent20years representingher family，s beliefswith messagesof hatetowardsblacks,Jews andthose whosupport abortion.When shefinally startedbeing ableto engagein（参与）civil dialogwith herenemies”,she foundthat apeopleon theother sidewerenot theones Ihadbeenled to believe・・・Finally,she leftthe faithof herfamily.Whatsurprised hermost was the forgivenessand understandingshe experiencedfrom thosewho hadbeenher former“enemies”.My experiencewith mydaughter teachesme that the abilityto engage”with theother”,to forma judgment,to avoidtough judgements,and toshow sympathyis learnedfirst,andpracticed best,at home-even if,as inmy case,it ismy childrenwho teachme thelesson.Researchers believethe keyto developingthose abilitiesinourchildren liesin howwerespond to their feelings,especially thenegative ones.We shouldall makeefforts tocreate aworld wherewe areall betterabletotake theperspective（观点）of others,stay away from toughjudgments andrecognize andrespectthe humanityin thesouls aroundus.This desiremakes myown strugglingto bebetter worthall the effortsevery day.~~~~语篇解读本文主要介绍了作者在对女儿道歉时，受到女儿回答的影响，意识到我们需要同情和理解对方

4.What didthe authorthink ofher daughtersreactionA.Her daughterwas notso kind.B.Her daughterdid betterthan her.C.Her daughters wordsannoyed her.D.Her daughtershould makean apology.解析选B细节理解题根据第一段中作者对女儿道歉时女儿的答语可知B项正确

5.The authormentions theexample ofMegan inorder to.A.show thatblacks andJews aretreated unfairlyB.judge whetherwhat Megandid wasright ornotC.show thatthere areno foreverenemies inour lifeD.prove thatpeople shouldshow understandingto eachother解析选D推理判断题作者列举梅甘的例子是为了证明自己前面提到的以及后面还要重复强调的观点，即我们要学会站在对方的角度去看待问题，亦即人们之间要互相理解

6.Why didMegan changeher attitudetowards herformer enemies”？A.Because sheforgave themat last.B.Because sheknew thembetter later.C.Because shemade herselfunderstood bythem.D.Because shefelt greatsympathy towards them.解析选B细节理解题根据第三段的内容可知，梅甘之所以把那些人当成敌人，是因为她并没有真正了解那些人，后来通过了解之后发现他们并不是自己以前认为的那样

7.Whats theauthors attitudetoward ourfutureA.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Worried.解析选A观点态度题根据最后一段作者说我们要努力创造一个更好地对待别人的世界，远离不公正的判断和尊重周围的人可以看出，作者对未来是抱有希望的CStephen HawkingWarns HumansMustLeave EarthSoonProfessor StephenHawking recentlycame outwith aserious warningfor people.While atthe StarmusFestival,a festivalin Trondheim,Norway,celebrating scienceandthe arts,Hawking warnedpeoplethatthe humanrace isin serious danger.Hawking criticizedPresident DonaldTrump fordenying climatechange.Then thephysicist warned the audience,I amnot denyingtheimportance offighting climatechange andglobal warming,unlikeDonald Trump,who mayjust havetaken themost seriousand wrongdecisionon climatechange thisworldhas seen.Hawking proposedthattheleading countriesshould sendastronauts to the Moon before2020to restarta movementof moreexploration in space.TheBBC reportedthat Hawkingsuggested thatwe,build a lunar basein30years，time andsendpeople to Mars by2025”.According tothe BBC,Professor Hawkingsaid,“Spreading outinto spacewill pletelychangethe futureof humanity.He continued,“I hopeit wouldunite petitivenations inasingle goalto facethe monchallenge forus all.”The physicistshared moreideas tomotivatethe youngergeneration tocontinue exploringspace.Hawking stated,“A newandambitious space program would excite（young people）,and stimulateinterest inother areas,such asastrophysics（天体物理学）and cosmology（宇宙学）.”Hawking alsorevealed hisvision ofother forms of energythat couldmove usto a newplanet.He warnedthe audience,“The Earthis underthreat fromso manyareas thatit isdifficultfor metobepositive.”He continued,“Our naturalresources arebeing drainedat an alarming rate.We havegiven ourplanet thedisastrous giftsof climatechange,risingtemperatures,reduction of the polarice caps,deforestation（滥伐森林），and decimation（大批杀死）of animalspecies.We can be anignorant andunthinking（考虑不周的）lot.”The professorwarnedthe audience thatdoing nothingwould leadnowhere.He said,“Ifwe succeedwe willsend aprobe（航天探测器）to AlphaCentauri within the lifetimeof someofyou alivetoday.It isclear thatwe areentering a new spaceage.We arestanding atthethreshold（开端）of anew era.Human colonizationand movingto otherplanets isnolonger sciencefiction,and itcan bescience fact.Hawking advisedtheaudienceto movetoother worldsbecause weare runningout ofspace.语篇解读文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因

8.According toHawking,what is the firststep for humans tospread outinto spaceA.To sendpeople toMars.B.To buildalunarbase.C.To sendastronautstotheMoon.D.To changethe futureof humanity.解析选c细节理解题由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C

9..The underlinedword,drained”in Paragraph5canbereplaced bya”_____________________■A.speeded upB.storedC.used up.D.explored解析选C词义猜测题由该词前面的anatural resourcesw和后面的“atanalarmingrate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C.

10.What isHawking，s attitudetowardsthe Earth，s futureA.Pessimistic.B.Confused.C.Positive.D.Indifferent..解析选A观点态度题由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A

11.The reasonwhy humansmust leavethe Earthsoon isthat・A.theEarthis underthreat andthe humanrace isinseriousdangerB.humans havefound otherformsofenergy tomove toanewplanetC.anewand ambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoung peopleD.astronauts havefound abetter worldinspacethan theEarth解析选A细节理解题由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选AD（2018•成都市诊断性检测）What areyour retirementplans Keepworking Getmoreexercise Orlearn somethingnew Youmay put them onho1d.There，sachance that,sooneror later,you might have tomove furtherthan youwere thinking,as faras Mars（火星）.On Thursday,NationalGeographicwill showthe firstever Marsshow home,giving earthlingsan idea of whattheir lifecould looklikeon theRed Planet.Set inthe not-so-distant yearof2037,the igloo-shaped structurecould bethe homeof yourfuture.It showsa housebuilt usingrecycled spacecraftparts andMartian soil,called regolith,which has been microwavedinto bricks.Some partsofthe home arerecognisable-kitchen,bedroom-but thereare fundamentaldifferences thatare vitalforhumansurvival.As theMartian atmosphereis aroundone hundredthas thickastheEarth5s,people willneedpermanent shelterfrom thesun andsociety willmove largelyindoors.Most buildingswillbe connectedby undergroundpassages andthe houseswon，thavewindows.The homeswillhave simulatedsolar lighting,or naturallight thathasbeenbent severaltimes.Walls willneed tobe10to12feet thick,to protectpeople fromdangerous raysthatcan passthrough sixfeet ofsteel,and adouble air-locked entranceto keepthehome underproper pressure.“We don，t thinkof ourhouses asthings thatkeep usalive,but on Mars yourhousewill be a survivalcentre,“says StephenPetranek,author ofHowWe11LiveonMars.Thisis notjust thestuff ofsci-fi.Ten totwenty yearsfrom nowthere willcertainly bepeopleon Mars,“Petranek says.Weve hadthe technologyfor30years toland peopleon Mars,but wehavent hadthewill,“Petranek says.But twomain factorshave pletelyswung publicattitudes.The privatepanies，participation hasforced governmentagencies to up their game,andinfluential filmssuch asGravity andThe Martianhave caughtsociety,s eye.-~语篇解读本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了一些介绍

12.What canwe knowabout theshowhomefrom the textA.It hasno windowsor doorsdue tosecurity concern.B.Its designpresents theideaofenvironmental protection.C・It hasthick wallskeeping thehomeunderproper pressure.D.Its undergroundpassages connectallthebuildings together.解析选B推理判断题根据第三段的第一句可推知，火星样板房的设计采用了可回收的宇宙飞船上的一些部件，体现了环保意识，故选B

13.What dothe underlinedwords“putthemon hold”in Paragraph1probably meanA.Put themoff.B.Give themaway.C.Carry themthrough.D.Take themseriously.解析选A词义猜测题根据第一段的最后一句可推知，之前的列举都可能被搁置下来，而去火星居住迟早会成为可能，故选A

14.According toPetranek,what hassped upthe processof sendingpeople toMarsA.The greatinfluence ofMars showhome.B.The developmentof relatedtechnology.C.The petitionfrom privatepanies.D.The popularityof influentialbooks onMars.解析选C细节理解题根据最后一段的aThe privatepanies,participation hasforcedgovernment agenciestouptheirgame”可知，Petranek认为一些私人企业的参与促进了送人类去火星居住这一设想的进程，故选C

15.What is the besttitle forthetextA.Living onMars:Possible orNotB.Sending PeopletoMars:Yes orNoC.First EverShow Home:How IsIt MadeD.Future HomeonMars:What WillIt Belike解析选D标题归纳题根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了一些介绍，故选DII.阅读七选五（2018•广东省七校联合体联考）It isnecessary tobe reasonableand flexibleenoughto avoidconflicts asmuch aspossible andlive inpeace withothers.—1If youhave doneallyour bestto avoidconflicts and you arestill arguing,then readthese effectivetipson howto avoidconflicts.Don,t getinthecenter ofthe conflict.Sometimes peoplecangetinthecenter ofconflicts duetotheirenthusiasm forofferinghelp.Frankly speaking,it isvery unwise,because itcan makeyou themain figureof theconflict.2You shouldfocus onyour ownlife issues.Be kind.3Life isfull ofconflicts anddisagreements,and thatswhy youshould findmoreconservative waysof dealingwith them.For example,kindness canlessen theconflict.Try tobeapeacekeeper.Peacekeepers tendto cooperatewith peoplewithout bademotions whichusually leadtoarguments andeven conflicts.4This sayingisthelife mottoof a natural-born peacekeeper.Don，t worryif youare notanatural-born peacekeeper;you cangain thisskill duringlife.Walk off.When theconflict isgathering paceandyoucan，t manageto controlyourself,you shouldchooseto handlethe situationin anotherway.By allmeans,try tokeep yourselfaway fromstress.5You shouldget awayfrom thesituation fora while.A.The greatestvictory isa battlenot fought.B.Conflicts areunavoidable,so try to acceptthem.C.Weak peopleusually desireothers tooffer helpand support.D.Let otherpeople solvetheir problemswithout yourpresence.E.It ishelpful toput somedistance betweenyourself andthe opponent.F.When someonepushes youtothelimit,try toact kindlytowards thisperson.G.Arguing caneither breakyour friendshipor affectyour relationshipto somedegree._~落赢读本文是一编说明文文章介绍了几条有效避免冲突的建议1选G根据上文可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，此处承上启下,介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确

2.选D根据空格后一句You shouldfocus onyour ownlife issues.”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空格处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意

3.选F根据该段标题“Be kind.可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try toact kindlytowards thisperson”照应，故F项符合文意

4.选A根据空格后一句This sayingisthelife mottoof anatural-born peacekeeper.可以判断，此处是调解人的一句格言A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确

5.选E根据空格前一句By allmeans,trytokeep yourselfawayfromstress.w可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。