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年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态2025一.选择题(共15小题)(春•天津期末)
1.2024This amusementpark withvarious activitiespopular withteenagers everysummer.()A.are B.have beenC.is D.has been(•青岛一模)()
2.2024I will be veryhappy ifmy sistersmy giftsfor them.A.likes B.liked C.will likeD.like(春•红桥区期末)
3.2024-I hearJane hasgone tothe Holy Island forher holiday.()-Oh,how nice!Do youknow whensheA.left B.had leftC.has leftD.was leaving(春•广州期末)
4.2024Everyone present,parents andteachers included,their attentionon thephotos recordingevery()students growthshown on the PPT.A.focused B.focus C.focusing D.to focus(宾海新区三模)
5.20247Self-driving carswidely withadvances in artificial intelligencein afew years.()A.will emergeB.will beemergedC.have emergedD.have beenemerged
6.(2023秋•上海期中)Weneed strong spirit of team work if we overcome thedifficulties.()A.will B.are toC.are about to D.are goingto(秋•广州期中)()
7.2023T tonight.Pve gotmy planeticket.A.shall leaveB.is toleaveC.will beleaving D.am leaving(秋•龙岗区校级期末)一
8.2023Whafs yourplan forthis morning——To tellyou thetruth,I reallycan*t goanywhere becauseI animportant visitorfrom outof town.()A.have expectedB・will have expectedC・expected D.am expectingC.was readingD.would read【分析】彼得整个上午都在阅览室看书,那本书一定很有趣【解答】根据句意可知,彼得一直呆在阅览室看书,这个动作持续了一上午,故用现在完成进行时,结构为have/has又因为第三人称单数,故用故选been doingPeter has been doingoBo【点评】表示某个动作或状态已经完成,并且这个动作或状态从过去一直持续到现在,或者对现在产生了影响或结果二.阅读理解(共1小题)(春•乌鲁木齐期末)
16.2024For somepeople,nothing beatsa longwalk on a sandybeach.But theres no denying that itsnot as easy or as fast to get around on the beach as it is on a road or a sidewalk.But whyis itso hardto walk on sandThe problem with sand is that its soft;you sinkin ateach step.This forcesyou touse
2.1to
2.7times more energy witheverystep youtake.Another ideais thatpeople walkmore difficultlyon softthan theydo onhard surfaces,a studyfound.The(沫)researchers comparedhow people walked onfoam andhard surfacesby analyzingthe forcesunder theirfeet andhowmuch oxygeneach personconsumed.They foundthat walking on softsurfaces,such assand,mud andsnow,caused peopletotake longer steps—actions that use moreenergy than walking ona hard surface.But asexperienced beachwalkers know,theres away to make iteasier to walk on sand Justadd water,When sand is wet,(紧密),it becomesmore compact and walking on itis moresimilar to walking onhard surface.In otherwords,its mucheasierto crossa beachby walkingalong theshoreline,where thewaves rollin andout.This isa balancethough;too muchwater could一make thesand softonce again.If waterisnt anoption,there isanother way to makewalking on sand easierincreasing yoursurface area.This couldbe accomplishedby wearingshoes.Although itsmore difficult,there aresome goodreasons toexercise on sand.The impactforces arelower onsand thanon(关节)hard surface.Research suggeststhat walkingacross sand is mucheasier onyour jointsand muscles,especially(昆长无土)compared with an unforgiving surface such as concrete.This meanssandisa bettersurface forhelping athletesrecovermore quicklyfrom workouts.()1Why isthe questionraised in the firstparagraphDA.To showproblems.B・To callup readersmemories.C.To invitereaders toanswer it.D.To drawreaders1attention tothe topic.()2How canyou walk onsandmore easilyAA.By puttingon shoes.B.By takinglonger steps.C.By walkingin thewater.D.By usingspecial breathmethods.()3Which ofthe followingsurfaces isunsuitable for athletes trainingBA.Sand.B・Concrete.C.Foam.D.Snow.()4What maybe thebest titlefor thetext CA.Tips forBeach Vacation.B-All Kindsof Sportson the Sand.C.Why Is It So Hard to Walk on SandD.Where AreWe Withthe SandResearch【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难,并提出了解决的办法【解答】
(1)推理判断题第一段中But whyis itso hardto walkonsand(但为什么在沙滩上行走如此困难呢?)提出问题,下文主要围绕此问题展开,解释了在沙滩上行走比较困难的原因,故第一段提出该问题是为了将读者的注意吸引到文章的主题上,故选Do()细节理解题根据第三段最后两句2If waterisn*tanoption,there isanother wayto makewalking onsand easier——(如果不能用水,还有另一种方法可以使在increasing yoursurfacearea.This couldbe accomplishedby wearingshoes.沙滩上行走更容易一一增加你的表面积这可以通过穿鞋来实现)可知,可以通过穿鞋子来使在沙滩行走更容易,故选A()细节理解题根据文章最后两句(关节)3Research suggeststhat walkingacross sandis mucheasier onyour joints(昆凝土)and muscles,especially comparedwith anunforgiving surfacesuch asconcrete
7.(研究表明,在沙子上行走对你的关节和肌肉来说要容易得多,尤其是与坚硬的混凝土表面相比)可知,混凝土不适合运动员的训练故选B()标题归纳题根据全文内容,结合第一段中(但为什么在沙滩上行走4But whyis itso hardtowalkonsand如此困难呢?)可知,文章主要解释了为什么在沙滩上行走比较艰难,并提出了解决的办法项C Why IsIt SoHard”为什么在沙子上行走如此艰难?”为最佳标题故选toWalk onSandC【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案三.单词拼写(共5小题)(春•佛山期末)(闲逛)
17.2024Mary wentdownstairs andwandered through the great empty gardens.【分析】玛丽下了楼在空旷的花园中闲逛【解答】根据括号内词义,“闲逛”可译为根据可知,要用一般过去时wander,went故填wanderedo【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化(秋•天心区校级期末)
18.2023Luo Yanand hiswife andson havesettled in the big city,far awayfrom.(根据句意填空)their hometown【分析】罗燕和他的妻子和儿子已经定居在远离家乡的大城市【解答】分析句子可知,设空处是句子的谓语部分,根据句意可知,此处需要动词表示“定居”,根据句settle,意以及空格前面的助动词可知,应使用现在完成时,此处缺少过去分词have故填settledo【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量,还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法(秋•澄海区期末)(捐赠)
19.2023Every timeyou donateclothes,books ortoys toa charityshop,you arehelping people.【分析】每次你将衣服,书籍或者玩具捐赠到慈善店里时,你都是在帮助别人【解答】答案.句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语;根据句中要用一般现在时故填donate Every time donate.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺(秋•临河区校级期末)(根据首字母
20.2022Miss Harperclosed hereyes andp retendedto be asleep.单词拼写)【分析】小姐闭上眼睛,假装睡着了Harper【解答】根据句意结合首字母,考虑假装”,是动词,分析句子可知,在句中和“pretend”pretend closed”并列作谓语,需用过去式故填pretendedo【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定(春•越秀区校级期中)(证实)(根据汉语提
21.2023The spokesmanconfirmed that the area was now in rebelhands.示单词拼写)【分析】发言人证实该地区现已落入叛军手中【解答】根据汉语提示可知应用动词作谓语,结合后文可知为一般过去时confirm,was故填confirmedo【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化秋•福田区期末
9.2023Our managerfor Shanghaiin afew days,because hea meetingat this time next week.A.B.will leave,is attendingC.leaves,will attendis leaving,will beattendingD.is toleave,is goingto attend(春•浦东新区校级期末)
10.2024The managerhad fallenasleep wherehe,withoutundressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied春•清远期末
11.2024The teachertold thestudents that the schoola newscience programstartingnext year.A.adopt B.has adoptedC.would adoptD.adopted
12.(2024春•清远期末)1a magicshow at the communitycenter at7p.m.tomorrow,so Icant attendthemeeting.A.perform B・will performC.will beperforming D.am performing
13.2024春•梅州期末Chinas spaceprogramme startedlater thanthose ofRussia andthe US,butgreat progress in a short time.A.has madeB・makes C・made D.is making春•河西区期末一
14.2024Did Rachelsee herold friendsat theparty yesterday——Yes,she did.She themfor a long timeand she was oveijoyedatthe reunion.A.didnft seeB.wouldn*t seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen
15.(2024春•天津期末)Peter abook in the readingroom allmorning;it mustbe veryinteresting.A.read B・has beenreadingC.was readingD.would read二.阅读理解(共1小题)(春•乌鲁木齐期末)
16.2024For somepeople,nothing beatsalongwalkona sandybeach.But there*snodenyingthatitsnotaseasyorasfasttogetaroundon thebeachasitisonaroadorasidewalk.But whyis itso hardtowalkon sandTheproblemwithsandis thatitssoft;you Hsinkin ateach step.This forcesyou touse
2.1to
2.7times moreenergy witheverystep youtake.Another ideaisthatpeoplewalkmore difficultlyon softthan theydo onhard surfaces,a studyfound.The(沫)researchers comparedhow peoplewalked onfoam andhard surfacesby analyzingthe forcesunder theirfeet andhowmuch oxygeneach personconsumed.They foundthat walkingon softsurfaces,such assand,mud andsnow,caused peopleto一take longersteps actionsthatusemoreenergythanwalkingonahard surface.But asexperienced beachwalkers know,theres awaytomake iteasier towalkonsand Justadd water,When sandis wet,(紧密),it becomesmore compactand walkingon itis moresimilar towalkingonhardsurface.In otherwords,its mucheasierto crossa beachby walkingalong theshoreline,where thewaves rollin andout.This isa balancethough;too muchwater could一make thesand softonce again.If waterisnt anoption,there isanother waytomakewalkingonsand easierincreasing yoursurfacearea.This couldbe accomplishedby wearingshoes.Although itsmore difficult,there aresome goodreasons toexercise onsand.The impactforces arelower onsand thanonhard surface.Research suggeststhat walkingacross sandis mucheasier onyourjoints(关节)andmuscles,especially compared(昆凝土)withanunforgivingsurfacesuchasconcrete
7.This meanssandisa bettersurface forhelping athletesrecover morequicklyfrom workouts.()1Why isthe questionraised inthe firstparagraph A.To showproblems.B.To callup readersmemories.C.To invitereaders toanswer it.D.To drawreaders*attention tothe topic.()2How canyou walkonsandmore easilyA.By puttingon shoes.B・By takinglongersteps.C.By walkinginthewater.D.By usingspecial breathmethods.()3Which ofthe followingsurfaces isunsuitable forathletes*trainingA.Sand.B・Concrete.C.Foam.D.Snow.()4What maybe thebest titlefor thetext()5Tips forBeach Vacation.()8All Kindsof SportsontheSand.()9WhyIsItSoHard toWalkonSand()10Where AreWe WiththeSandResearch三.单词拼写(共5小题)(春•佛山期末)(闲逛)
17.2024Mary wentdownstairs andthroughthegreatemptygardens.(秋•天心区校级期末)(根据
18.2023Luo Yanand hiswife andson haveinthebigcity,far awayfrom theirhometown.句意填空)(秋•澄海区期末)(捐赠)
19.2023Everytimeyou clothes,books ortoys toa charityshop,you arehelping people.(秋•临河区校级期末)(根据首字母单词拼写)
20.2022Miss Harperclosed hereyes andp tobeasleep.(春•越秀区校级期中)(证实)
21.2023The spokesmanthat theareawasnowinrebel(根据汉语提示单词拼写)hands.年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态2025参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)(春•天津期末)
1.2024This amusementpark withvarious activitiespopular withteenagers everysummer.()A.are B.have beenC.is D.hasbeen【分析】这个游乐园有各种各样的活动,每年夏天都很受青少年的欢迎【解答】分析句子结构可知,这个游乐园,作主语,为第三人称单数,又因每This amusementpark everysummer个夏天,故用一般现在时故选Co【点评】一般现在时,表示习惯性、经常性或者反复出现的动作、状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如always,sometimes,every day,every morning,once aweek,hardly,ever,never•,•(•青岛一模)()
2.2024I will be veryhappy ifmy sistersmy giftsfor them.A.likes B.liked C.will likeD.like【分析】如果我的姐妹们喜欢我送给她们的礼物,我会很高兴的【解答】在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时;主语是复数,谓语动词用原形项正确sisters D故选Do【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案(春•红桥区期末)
3.2024-I hearJane hasgone tothe HolyIsland forher holiday.()-Oh,how nice!Do youknow whensheA.left B.had leftC.has leftD.was leaving【分析】--我听说简去了霍利岛度假.--哦,多好啊!你知道她什么时候离开的吗?【解答】答案考查一般过去时态.从语境可知,已去了这个动作已发生,用一般过去A JaneHolyIsland,leave时态,故选项.其它三项不符合语法规则.A【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.春•广州期末
4.2024Everyone present,parents andteachers included,their attentiononthephotos recordingevery studentsgrowthshown onthe PPT.A.focused B.focus C.focusing D.to focus【分析】在场的每个人,包括家长和老师,都把注意力集中在上记录每个学生成长的照片上PPT【解答】分析句子结构可知,每位到场的人,为主语;空处为谓语,…集中……;根Everyone presentfocus…on据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去时故选Ao【点评】学生要读懂题意,学会分析句子结构宾海新区三模
5.20247Self-driving carswidely withadvances in artificial intelligencein afew years.A.will emergeB.will beemergedC.have emergedD.have beenemerged【分析】随着人工智能的进步,自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现【解答】根据句中时间状语””可知,句中用一般将来时,动词是不及物动词,所以用主动语态故选emergeAo【点评】考查时态要注意句中所给时间状语,如果没有明显的时间状语,则根据上下文判断,使用恰当的时态和语态同时注意主谓一致秋•上海期中
6.2023We needstrongspiritofteamworkifweovercomethe difficulties.A.will B.are toC.are aboutto D.are goingto【分析】如果我们要克服困难,就需要有强烈的团队合作精神【解答】表示将来,不能用于条件状语从句中,.表示打算、意图,表示马上就will beto do sth beaboutto dosth.去做的事情,,表示按照计划或安排将做某事,结合语意可知,空处表示打算克服困难,应用be goingto dosth be结构,表示一般将来时,主语是动词使用todosth.we,be are故选Bo【点评】确定时态首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是发生在将来,还是现在或过去如果动作或状态发生在将来,那么可以使用一般将来时态不定式的一般式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“+动词原形”,其中是其符号,它没有人称和数的变化.动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语t等不定式的一般式是指表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生秋•广州期中
7.2023I tonight.Ive gotmy planeticket.A.shall leaveB.is toleaveC.will beleaving D.am leaving【分析】我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票【解答】句意我今天晚上就要动身了,已经买好了机票根据句意和可知这里使用一般将来时,现在tonight进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,所涉及的动词表示位置移动的,有arrive,come,等drive,fly,get,go,leave故选Do【点评】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,等tomorrow,tomorrow morning/aftemoon,next,the dayafter tomorrow,inthefuture秋•龙岗区校级期末一
8.2023Whats yourplan forthis morning—To tellyou thetruth,I reallycant goanywhere becauseI animportant visitorfrom outof town.A.haveexpectedB.will haveexpectedC.expected D.am expecting【分析】——你今天上午的计划是什么?——说实话,我哪儿也去不了,因为我要等一位外地来的重要客人【解答】根据第一句话What,s yourplan forthis morning可知,此处表示计划好或准备要做的事,用现在进行时表将来故选Do【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态;也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作在现在进行时态中,动词使用现在进行式,通常是在动词后加-形式ing秋•福田区期末
9.2023Our managerfor Shanghaiinafew days,because hea meetingatthis timenext week.A.isleaving,willbeattendingB.will leave,is attendingC.leaves,will attendD.is toleave,is goingto attend【分析】我们经理几天后要去上海,因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议【解答】第一空根据后文可知,此处指按计划安排将要做某事,为现在进行时表将来;第二空根据inafew days后文可知,此处指将来某个时刻正在发生,为将来进行时atthistimenextweek故选Ao【点评】结合时间状语,确定时态,确定谓语动词的形式(春•浦东新区校级期末)()
10.2024The managerhad fallenasleep wherehe,without undressing.A.was layingB.was lyingC.had laidD.had lied【分析】经理没脱衣服躺在那里睡着了.【解答】答案B.本题考查时态及易混词语的用法.根据意思可知,本句是说在他当时躺着的地方睡着了,所以用过去进行时;lie有撒谎,躺,放等意思,并且各种意思的形式不同.结合句意可知本题中是躺的意思,所以它的形式是lie-lay-lain故选-lying.B.【点评】动词的时态问题要弄明白句子发生的时间,并结合一些连接词及时间状语来帮助判断.(春•清远期末)()
11.2024The teachertold thestudents thatthe schoola newscience programstarting nextyear.A.adopt B.has adoptedC.would adoptD.adopted【分析】老师告诉学生们,学校将从明年开始采用一种新的科学课程【解答】在宾语从句中,如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任意时态如果主句用一般过去时,从句只能用过去的某种时态,但从句是客观真理时,要用一般现在时根据主语中和宾语从句中可知,要用过去told nextyear将来时项正确C故选Co【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案
12.(2024春青远期末)1a magicshow atthe communitycenter at7p.m.tomorrow,so Icant attendthemeeting.A.perform B・will performC.willbeperforming D.am performing【分析】明天晚上点我要在社区中心表演魔术,所以我不能参加会议了7【解答】根据时间状语可知,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作要用将来进行时项正确C故选Co【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案(春•梅州期末)
13.2024Chinas spaceprogramme startedlater thanthose ofRussia andthe US,but greatprogressinashort()time.A.has madeB.makes C.made D.is making【分析】中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚,但是在短时间内取得了很大进步【解答】根据句意可知,空处描述已经完成的动作,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响,应该用现在完成时故选Ao【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案(春•河西区期末)一
14.2024Did Rachelsee herold friendsattheparty yesterday一()Yes,she did.She themforalong timeand shewas overjoyed atthereunion.A.didn*t seeB.wouldn*t seeC.hasnt seenD.hadnt seen【分析】--瑞秋昨天在聚会上见到她的老朋友了吗?--是的,她见到了她好久没见到他们了,这次团聚让她喜出望外【解答】根据后文使用了一般过去时可知,“没见面”应是发生在过去(即这次shewasoverjoyedatthereunion团聚)之前的动作,即“过去的过去;故应使用过去完成时故选Do【点评】做时态题,考生首先根据题干找时间状语,相应的时间状语对应相应的时态;如果没有明显的时间状语,则要求考生能根据具体语境做出判断
15.(2024春•天津期末)Peter abook inthe readingroom allmorning;it mustbe veryinteresting.()。
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