2024届中考英语一轮复习：定语从句-中考英语专项复习句型

定语从句定义

1.充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子先行词

2.被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词关系词

3.引导定语从句的词叫作关系词关系词分为关系代词和关系副词先行词所作成分指人指物主语宾语表语定语状语thatwhichwho关系代词whom qwhoseasq等day,year,date,timewhen时间名词关系等地place,city,Beijing副词where q点名词why reason分类:

4.按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开关系代词引导的限制性定语从句

5.关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略（作主语）Eg:The manwho/that isstanding underthe treeis ournew Englishteacher.（）（作宾吾）I boughtthis bookwhich/that Ithought wasinteresting.t（作表吾）The cityis nolonger the same asit was.i（作定语）Bill doesntlike thehouse whosewindow isbroken.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

6.关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等Eg:I still remember theday whenwe metfor thefirst time.They bookedthe hotelwhere theystayed lastsummer holiday.The teacherdidnt acceptthe reasonwhy hewas lateagain.非限制性定语从句

7.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有关系副词有和as,which,who,whom,whose;whenwhere.Eg:As weall know,water willturn intoice whenthe temperatureis belowzero.My grandpa,who isover eighty,exercises everyday.Many peopleare used to stayingup late,which isbad for their health.Jimmy knewthe boy,whom Italked withjust now.Frank visiteda smallfarm,where hisfather workedtwenty years ago.关系代词和关系副词的选择

8.从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词1从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词2Eg:They talkedabout thecity thesinger helda concert.A.whose B.that C.where D./解析从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词C.where.They talkedabout thecity wasfamous asa tradecenter.A.whose B.that C.where D./解析从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择B.that.关系代词和用法辨析

9.that which和在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语一般情况下，和可互that which that which换使用，但在以下情况却不可互换⑴用不用的情况that which1当先行词既有指人，又有指物的名词时Eg:Little Cindyis lookingat thethings andpeople that are aroundher.They madea listof themovies and the actorsthat wonprizes.2当先行词是some,any,all,none,everything等不定代词或被不定代词修饰时Eg:You canborrow anybook thatyou are interested in.I wantto buyall that I need.

③当先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被这类词修饰时Eg:This isthe biggestbox that I canfind.4当先行词被thesame,the only,the very,the next,the last修饰时Eg:The lastperson thatgets herewill bepunished.She wasthe onlystudent thatpassed theexam.5当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时Eg:Who wasthe girlthat waitedfor thebus withyouWhich of the pensthatareon thedesk isyours⑵用不用的情况whichthat

①非限制性定语从句中Eg:There is something wrongwith thecomputer,which wasbought bymy fatherfour yearsago.

②先行词是时thatEg:Whats thatwhich isnext tomy dictionary

③在定语从句中作介词的宾语时Eg:I forgotthe dateon whichwe met.关系代词和用法辨析

10.that who和在定语从句中都可指人，且可作主语或宾语一般情况下，和可互换that whothat who使用，但在以下情况用不用who,that先行词是指人的不定代词如等时1one,ones,anyone,nobody,everyoneEg:He wasthe onewho brokethe window.Everyone whoreceives aninvitation cancome tothe party.⑵先行词是指人的thoseEg:Those whoareintrouble needsome advice.⑶结构中主语是指人的名词There beEg:There weretwo womenwho wantedto seeyou.练习

1.The catplayed withyour daughterjust nowis.A.which;mine B.which;my C.what;mine D.what;my

2.Everyone hasbeen tomy hometownsays itis abeautiful village.A.why B.whose C.who D.which

3.This isthe middleschool Istudied twelveyearsago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

4.The manmakes abig differencein mylife ismy father.A.which B.who C.whom D.what

5.Its badfor healthto hurryto moveinto ahouse hasnew furniturein it.A.who B.where C.that D.what

6.Being disabledissomethingmany peoplecan*t accept.A.Who B.what C.that D.whom

7.-Do youknow theone ishelping theold mancross theroad-No.But hownice heis!A.which B.who C.whom D.that

8.The houseChairman Maousedtolive isnow amuseum.A.which B.that C.in which D.there

9.Yesterday Mangowent tothe townshe wasborn.A.when B.which C.where D.that

10.Ill neverforget thelesson lastyear.A.thatIlearn B.thatIlearned C.what Ilearn D.what Ilearned

11.1love theuniversity I have studiedin forfour years.A.where B.when C.that D.who

12.-What areyou lookingforIm lookingforthewatch_I boughtyesterday.A.which B.who C.whose D.when13-Look!That isthe girlI metyesterday.-She ismy daughter.A.what B.who C.where D.when

14.Please enterinto thehouse dooris white.A.which B.its C.whose D.what

15.1stillrememberthe collegeandtheteachers Ivisited inLondon yearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which

16.Winter isthe timeoftheyear thedays areshort andthe nightsare long.A.when B.that C.where D.which

17.It isone ofthe mostinteresting moviesIhaveever watched.A.that B.which C.what D.whom

18.You cantalk withanyone youthink isfriendly.A.that B.whom C.whichD.who

19.He doesntknow thatrule_everybody knows.A.which B.who C.what D.whom

20.The novelwas writtenby MoYan wonthe NobelPrize inliterature.A.who B.that C.when D.what。