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Module1Small Talk厂话题导入-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Funny SmallTalkSmall talkdoesn t have to be boring,especially if you adda dashof humor.Humor helpspeoplerelax,so it is anatural fitwhen makingsmall talk.Make Funof YourselfHumordirected at yourself helpsbreak the ice with new people.Laugh atyourself,or getothers tolaughatyou,and thewalls thatseparate you will etumbling down.For example,if you are alittle outofshape,say somethinglike“The onlyexercise Iget thesedays isfrom thecouch to the fridge.”Find Humorin theSituationSmall talk about thesituation youre incan bea goodsource ofhumor.Find somethingfunny aboutwhatyou orthe groupis doing.For example,if you are takinga hotyoga class,say“It sso hotheie,evenmy sweat:is sweating.If you are at the gymchatting andsomeone mentsthat you aren,t gettingmuch ofaworkout锻炼，say“I amdoing lipexercises.Find something about thesituation that is humorousorcontradictory,and turnit into a joke.Open witha FunnyOneLiner俏皮话Funny onelinersare notjust fortrying topick updates.They canalso beused to break theice duringsmall talk withnew people.You mightalso introduceyourself witha funnyquip.For example,if youworkfor thecollege newspaper,say“My nameis Chris.I amthe guyeveryone is afraid totalk to,because theirstorymight endup inmy nextarticle/Oneliners arean easyway tobreak theice andstart makingsmalltalk.True Tor FalseF.l.In order tobreak theicewithnewpeople,you haveto behumorous.FlHe iseasy toget alongwith.他很容易相处2The problemsare impossibleto settlesettle.解决这些问题是不可能的3The chairswere fairlyfortable tosit on.这些椅子坐上去都相当舒适［句型转换］4It is not easyfor somestudents to learn Physicswell.—Physics isnot easyfor somestudents tolearn well.
2.Talk toa manabout himself,and hewill speakto youfor hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！祈使句Talk toa manabout himself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果在句型“祈使句+and/oi70therwise+陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and,and译成“那么”；前后意思为相反关系时，用or/otherwise,or/otherwise译成“否则，要不然”此句型的变化形式有祈使句+破折号+陈述句；名词词组+and+陈述句名词词组中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词1Practise alot andyou willbe fluentin speakingEnglish.多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利2Try someof thisjuice-perhaps you11like it.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的30ne morehour andI willfinish itpletely.再有一个小时，我就能全部完成了4Don tjump thequeue,or/otherwise otherpeople willnot bepleased.不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的［一句多译］⑸遵从老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格的
①Fellow your teacher s advice,or/otherwisc you will fail in the exam.祈使句
②If you don tfollow yourteacher sadvice,youwillfail in the exam.if条件句
③Not followingyourteachersadvice,youwillfailin theexam.©Ei胃语动i可达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练I.单句语法填空
1.Whatever yourdreams are-do yourbest,and treat them seriouslyserious.
2.Don tbe nervous about theing exams.You havefully preparedfor it.
3.His heroicbehavior washighly thoughtof bypeople.
4.You caneasily make up anexcuse toavoid goinggoout withhim.
5.My deskmatelikes advancedadvancemathematics verymuch and he doeswell init.
6.Despite hislack ofexperience,he gotthe job.
7.It is an informalformal party-youdon thaveto dressup.
8.He saidhe wasconfidentconfidence that he couldmanage topass thedriving test.
9.Doctors aredoing researchto find out whathappens physicallywhen peoplequit smoking.
10.He wasso interestedinthenovel that he didn t evenlook away from itwhen Ileft.II,完成句子1L她真的要放弃这个机会吗？Is sheserious aboutgiving upthe opportunity
12.现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间2017•北京Many airlinesnow allowpassengers toprint theirboarding passesonline tosave theirvaluable time.
13.穿暖和点，不然你会感冒的Dress warmly,or/otherwise you11catch acold.
14.除了数学，他英语也很好In additionto/Apart from/As wellas Math,he isgood atEnglish.
15.你对这个计划是什么看法？What doyou think of thisplanHL课文语法填空In yourdaily life,you oftenmeet withsuch
16.embarrassingembarrass experiences—you trytoavoid talking to someone
17.that/who yourecognise when
18.crossingcross thestreet；you can t talk
19.confidentlyconfident inthe faceof allthe guestsat a party,and also,you lack theconfidence totalk to others thoughyouareeager tomake friendswith them.In aword,you feelnervous2O.when youare at a socialevent.You needn t worryabout situationslike these
21.if you have good social skills.They are easy
22.tolearn learn.People withgoodsocialskills municatewell andknow how
23.to havehaveaconversation.Here area few
24.ideasidea tohelp you.•Make gooduse ofsmall talk in yourconversation,but becareful ofwhat topicsare suitableandwhat are not.•Try to be
25.a betterlistener withpositive answersand bodylanguage.•Try tofindoutsocial ruleswhen yougo toanother country.课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解In mostEnglishspeaking countries,it isnecessary and of greatvalue tomake small talk in certainsituations.There area fewdifferent reasonswhypeople use small talk.The first,and mostobvious,is tobreak anunfortablesilence.That iswhy it is somon tomake small talk when youarewaiting forsomething.Some peoplemake small talkin order to be polite.You maynot feellike chattingwith anyoneata party,but ifsomeone introducesyou toanother person who youdo not know anythingabout,youhave tostart somesmall talkinorderto showa politeinterest ingetting to know thatperson better.There arecertain“safe”topics that people usuallymake small talk about.The weatheris probablythenumber onething thatpeople who do notknow each other welldiscuss.Sometimes evenfriends andfamilymembers discussthe weatherwhen theymeet ormence aconversation.Another topicis currentevents.Sports newsisavery mon topic,especially ifa localteam orplayer isdoing extremelywell orbadly.Entertainment news,such asa celebrity名人who isin town,is anothergood topic.If thereissomething that you and the otherspeaker havein mon,that mayalso beacceptable totalk about.There arealso somesubjects thatarenotconsidered acceptablewhenyoumake smalltalk.Discussing personalinformation such as salariesor arecent divorceisnotdone betweenpeoplewhodonotknoweachotherwell pliments（赞美）on clothingor hairare acceptable；（）however,you shouldnever say anything goodor badabout aperson sbody.Also,it isnot safetodiscuss subjectsthat societythinks controversial（有争议的）such asreligion or politics.Last,itisnot wisetocontinue talkingabout anissue thatthe otherperson doesnot seemfortable withor interestedin.语篇解读本文是说明文介绍了闲聊的作用，及闲聊的安全话题及禁忌话题
1.According toParagraph1,the authorthinks thatsmall talkin certainsituations is.A.boring B.fixedC・hard D.i mportant答案D解析推理判断题根据第一段第一句...itisnecessary andof greatvalue tomake smalltalkincertainsituations.n可知，答案为D
2.The mostobvious purposein makingsmalltalkis to.A.make friendsB.breakthesilenceC.share ideasD.wele others答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段第三句The first,and mostobvious,is tobreak anunfortable silence.可知，答案为B
3.The underlinedword“mence“in Paragraph2probably means”.A.finish B.startC.remember D.change答案B解析词义猜测题根据语境可知，朋友和家人谈论天气是在他们见面或开始谈话时，故答案为Bo
4.1fyouare introducedtoa stranger,you canstart smalltalk by.A.bringing somepersonal informationBmenting on his bodyCplimenting himon hisclothesD.discussing religionorpolitics答案c解析细节理解题根据第三段第三句中的“pliments（赞美）on clothingor hairare acceptable.可知，答案为CB（2017•辽宁葫芦岛一中高二检测）The storieswe sharewith oneanother areimportant.They showwisdom andprovideinspiration.They areimportant toour development.But sometimespeople choosenot to tell.Consider thenegative effectsof not sharing a story inthe newsPeople arewondering ifpublichealth officialsare holdingback toomuch informationabout therecent outbreakof Ebola.There isa dangerin holdingback stories that oughtto betold.Bobette Bustersaid itlike this,“Thefact is,history hasshown usthat storiesnot toldcan beelike adangerous genie（妖怪）left in a bottle.Whenthey arefinally uncorkedtheir powerto destroyis setfree.”There area numberof reasonswhy wehide partsof ourstorythey oftenshow ourweaknesses orexpose our disadvantages；they requirecourage and strength to share;andof course,there aresomestories thatshould bekept secret-especially thosethat embarrasssomeone else.Most ofus havetwo selvesthe onewe displayon theoutside and the onewe actuallyare ontheinside.And the better we get at hiding the storiesthat show ourtrue selves,the moredamage wemay becausing to ourselves and toothers.Honesty andopenness isimportantIt proveswe aretrustworthy.lt displayswe arehuman.We arenotperfect orbetter.lt highlightsthe importance of hard work andpersonal development.Hard workmaynot allowus toovere ourdisadvantages pletely.But withhard work,we donot haveto berestricted toourmistakes.Does thismean weadmit everyweakness,every disadvantage,and everysecret regretto everybodywemeet No,ofcoursenot.There isa timeand aplace anda certainlevel ofrelationship necessaryforsome storiesto betold inan appropriatemanner.语篇解读本文为议论文，作者论证了人们之间彼此分享自身经历的重要性
5.What sthe functionof theexample inParagraph2A.It reflectsthatpeople are concernedabout thespread ofEbola.Bit showsthe badeffect caused by sharinga story.C.It provesnotsharinga storycan causetrouble.D.It concludesthat oneshould shareastoryataproper time.答案c解析推理判断题文章第一段告诉读者分享经历很重要；第二段介绍新闻封锁的负面影响，从反面证明不分享消息带来的麻烦，故答案为C项
6.One of the reasonswhy peopleare unwillingto shareexperiences isthat.A.storysharing highlightsthe importanceof hard workB.peopleareused toexposing theirweaknessesC.people sometimeshave nocourage toshare theirstoriesD.some storiesmake themselvesfeel uneasy答案c解析细节理解题根据第四段中“…they oftenshow ourweaknesses orexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequire courageandstrengthtoshare...”可知人们之所以不愿意和别人分享自己的经历是因为他们缺乏勇气，故答案为C项
7.The writeraims toconvince us to.A.be opento peopleclose to you bysharing somesecretsB.share storiesappropriately for the goodof others and ourselvesC.remove thedangers thatcan becausedbyuntold storiesD.realize theimportanceofbeing honestwhen makingfriends答案B解析推理判断题通读全文尤其是第五段第二句u Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrue selves,the moredamage wemay becausingtoourselvesandtoothers.v及文章最后一句可知作者写这篇文章的目的是说服我们为了自己和他人应适当分享自己的经历故答案为B项II.完形填空（2018•江西吉水高二检测）When JulioDiaz steppedoff thesubway platformafter workone night,he wassimply planningtowalk overto his8local dinerfor ameal.But whena teenagerboy9him witha knife,Diaz knewtheevening wasabout to take amore10turn.The young man11Diaz swallet,and Diazpassed itover without
12.But justasthe robberturned towalk away,Diaz calledafter him”Hey,wait aminute.You forgotsomething.,,The robberturned around,
13.“If youre going tobe14people for the restof thenight,you mightas welltake mycoat tokeep you
15.”The teenagerlooked atDiaz in16and askedwhy he would dosuchathing.Diaz17,“If yourewilling torisk your18for afew dollars,then Iguess youmust reallyneed themoney.He toldthe youngmanthathed justbeen headingout fordinner,and thathewouldbe happyfor some
19.The youngrobber decidedtotakeDiaz uponhis20,and theyheaded into Diaz sfavorite localhaunt（常去的地方）together.As theywere sittingatthe table,the manager,the dishwashers,andthe21all saidhellotoDiaz,andtheyoung manwas22at hispopularity.You reeven nicetothedishwashers!”heexclaimed.“Haven tyou beentaught thatyou shouldbe niceto everybody”Diaz askedhim.“Yes,but Ididntthink peopleactually23that way,“the teenagerreplied.Thanks toDiaz,he wasbeginningto seethat24wasn,t suchastrangephenomenon.When thebill came,Diaz toldthe teenagerthathed haveto payforthemeal.After all,he stillhadDiaz s
25.But theteenager slidthe walletback acrossthetablewithout amoment sthought,and Diaz26himto dinner.Diaz alsogave thewouldbe robbera$20bill totake withhim——in27fortheyoungmansknife.“I figure,you know,if youtreat peopleright,you canonly hopethat theytreat youright,“Diazsaid.语篇解读文章讲述Diaz在下了晚班去吃饭的路上被一个少年劫了钱包，尽管如此，Diaz还是对少年表示关心，并请他共进晚餐，期间他让少年意识到人和人之间要友好对待B.favoriteC.perfect D.wonderful答案B解析根据语境可知此处表示晚上下班后，Diaz计划去自己最喜欢的favorite餐馆吃饭下文第六段中的“Diaz sfavorite localhauntv亦是提示
9.A.approved B.providedC binedD.approached答案D解析根据语境可知此处表示一个拿着刀子的少年向他靠近approach
10.A.dramatic B.smoothC.natural D.academic答案A解析根据语境可知此处表示Diaz认为今晚将会有戏剧性的dramatic转变smooth平坦的;natural自然的；academic学术的1l.A.picked B.demandedC.returned D.obtained答案B解析根据语境可知此处表示少年要了demandDiaz的钱包
12.A.objection B.doubtC.exception D.invitation答案A解析根据语境可知此处表示Diaz没有反对，直接给了他objection反对；doubt怀疑；exception例夕卜;invitation邀请
13.A.excited B.relaxedC.surprised D.satisfied答案C解析根据语境可知此处表示少年转过身，很吃惊surprised
14.A.greeting B.troublingC.robbing D.stealing答案C解析根据语境可知此处句意为如果今晚余下的时间你打算去抢劫rob别人的话，你不妨带走我的外套来保暖
15.A.heal thyB.warmC.glad D.rich答案B解析见上题解析ke叩warm保暖
16.A.disbelief B.sorrowC.horror D.danger答案A解析根据语境可知此处表示少年不相信地看着Diazdisbelief不相信；sorrow悲伤；horror害怕；danger危险
17.A.reacted B.repeatedC.recited D.replied答案D解析根据语境可知此处表示Diaz回答reply
18.A.confidence B.peaceC.freedom D.burden答案c解析根据语境可知此处表示如果你愿意冒着失去自由的风险来抢几美元confidence自信；peace和平；freedom自由；burden负担
19.A fortB panyC.assistance D.devotion答案B解析根据语境可知此处表示Diaz打算去饭馆，很愿意让这个少年陪同fort安慰；pany陪伴;assistance帮助；devotion奉献
20.A.trick B.ad viceC.trap D.offer答案D解析根据语境可知此处表示少年决定接受Diaz的邀请trick把戏，伎俩；advice建议；trap陷阱；o仟er提议2B.studentsC.waiters D.farmers答案c解析根据语境可知此处表示餐馆里的人都认识Diazo waiters服务员
22.A.amazed B.boredC.tired D.interested答案A解析根据语境可知此处表示这个少年很吃惊amazed
23.A.responded B.discoveredC.chose D.behaved答案D解析根据语境可知此处表示少年认为人们不会真得那么做respond回复；discover发现;choose选择；behave表现
24.A.happiness B.kindnessC.darkness D.loneliness答案B解析根据语境可知此处表示友好不是一种奇怪的现象happiness幸福；kindness友好；darkness黑暗；loneliness孤独
25.A.wallet B.coatC.bag D.hat答案A解析根据语境可知此处表示少年一直拿着Diaz的钱包wallet
26.A.advised BparedC.treated D.led答案C解析根据语境可知此处表示Diaz请少年吃了一顿treat招待，款待
2.The underlinedsentence meansthe mancantstand thehot weather.F
3.One cansayaoneliner withstrangersinasmalltalkconversation.TPeriod OneIntroductionVocabulary andReading基础自测自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词
1.informal/.非正式的formal Q切•正式的
2.serious的.严肃的seriously ado.严肃地
3.confidently adv.B信地confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信
4.1ack a缺乏,缺少
5.advance//.预先的，在前的
6.sigh.叹气,叹息
7.opportunity〃•机会
8.obligation;义务l.make friends交朋友,建立友谊
2.（be）ne】vousabout对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
3.think of想起,回忆起
5.in addition另夕卜,除此之外
6.End out了解（到）；找出（信息）HL重点句式
1.sb./sth.+be+adj.+to doAnd they areeasy tolearnlearn.而且这些技巧学起来也很容易
2.定语从句©think oftopics thatyou wouldavoid if you weretalking tostrangers...想一些当你和陌生人谈话时尽量避免的话题……©Listening isa skillwhich mostpeople lack...聆听是多数人缺乏的技巧……
③look awayfrom the person whois talkingto you把目光从和你交谈的人身上移开
3.祈使句+and+陈述句Talk toa manabout himself,andhewill speakto youfor hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.课文判断正T误FLit ismontouse smalltalk whenyouarewaiting ina longlineup.T
2.Religion isa safetopic whenwe make smalltalk.F
3.It isrude forboth childrenand adultsnot tomakesmalltalk withstrangers.F
4.1tisimpolite tointerrupt aconversation inordertomakesmalltalk.T
5.Politics isa topicwhich iscontroversial insmalltalk.TH.课文阅读理解l.The firstparagraph makesus know.A.people willhave somedifficulty inmaking friendsB.what thewriter willtalk aboutinthe following paragraphsC.some peopleare nervouswhen ata socialeventD.someone canhelp youovere yournervousness答案B
2.Which of thefollowingis whatyou shoulddo when listening tothe otherspeakingA.Saying“uhhuh“from timeto time.B.Sighing afterthe othersays onesentence.C.Looking awayfrom the personwhois talkingtoyouwhenlistening.D.Changing thesubject whilethepersonis sayingsomethingabouthimself.答案A
3.The topicsentence ofthe paragraphtitled“Learn therules nis.A.when to leave and when notto leaveB.tobeon timeatthegatheringsC.that differentcultures havedifferent rulesabout socialgatheringsD.thatyou should learnabout thecountry scustoms aftergoing there答案C
4.What doesthe passagemainly want totellusA.The rulestobea betterlistener.B.How tousesmalltalk correctlyin ourconversation.C.Some tipson howto improveour socialskills.D.The differentsocial customsin differentcountries.答案Cin.课文难句分析
1.Listening isa skillwhich mostpeople lack,but municationisatwoway process—it involvesspeakingAND listening.［句式分析］并列连词but连接两个并列分句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明［自主翻译］倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面
2.1n addition,you needto knowhow longyou shouldstay,and whenyou haveto leave.［句式分析］状语-----------------In addition,you needto know―►句子主干宾语从句一------how longyou shouldstay,并列连词■------and whenyou havelo leave.—►宾语从句二［自主翻译］另外，你需要知道该待多久，该在何时离开
①What doyouthinkof our newest product and adsthink
②How doyou likeournewestproductandads like
3.+todo”，句中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如:easy,difficult,hard,nice,good,dangerous,interesting,important,expensive,fit,fortable,pleasant,impossible,后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
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