2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语外研版高考拆组训练必修四Module4

必修四Module4高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练一一练速度（限时:35分钟）I.阅读理解A（2018•南昌市十校模拟）Tour operatorshave seasonaldeals onholidays to Canada,Australia andother countriesin anew year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to30%on atrip toAustralia withthe Austravelsale,whichruns for about amonth.It alsoincludes afortnight-long tripto Perthand awest coastself-drive tripfrom£795pp includingflights inMay orJuly.•austravelCanadian AffairTheleading UKtour operatortoCanadawill beoffering savingsof upto£140pp duringitswinter sale.This includes a three-night citybreak toToronto,including returnflights,for just£399,if youbook before24December.Other dealscontinue until31December.•canadi anaffairThomson and First ChoiceSomedeals arebeing launchedthis weekby Thomson andFirst Choice,with earlybookingoffers including free placesfor kids,lower depositsand upto£300off percouple onalot ofdestinations..•thomson.co.uk,firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThe campingpany isoffering thousandsof Easter and May half-term holidaysfor under£350,such as an Easterbreak atLa Baumeon theFrench Rivierafor just£25a night,basedon astay ina two-bedroom holidayhome.Early bookerscansave upto25%and securea holidaywitha depositof just£

99.•eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunning fromChristmas Eve,the Kuonisale includesa widerange ofoffers.These offersincludeten nightsfull boardin theMaldives from£1,599and sevennights inPhuket,Thailandfrom£999per person-both includingflights andtransfers（换乘）.9kuoni.co.uk语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动

1.How longmay youstay inPerth withAustravelA.One month...B.Two weeks.C.One week.D.Four nights..解析选B细节理解题根据Austravel部分中的“It alsoincludesafortnight-long triptoPerth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的珀斯之游fortnight意为“两周，十四天”

2.What doesthe authorsay aboutThomson andFirst ChoiceA.It requiresno deposit.B.It offerscheap returnflights.C.It issuitable forfamily travel.D.It cansaveupto£300per person.解析选C推理判断题根据Thomson andFirst Choice部分中的“includingfreeplacesfor kids,lower depositsand upto£300off percouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣所以它对家庭出游来说很合适

3.What doEurocamp andKuoni havein monA.Both havevarious offers.B.Both includeflights.C.Both offera discountfor earlybooking.D.Both needa depositto securea holiday.解析选A推理判断题根据Eurocamp部分中的“The campingpany isoffering thousandsofEasterandMayhalf-term holidays”可知，Eurocamp提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the Kuonisale includesa widerange ofoffers可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择所以选AB（2018•武汉市调研测试）Elon Muskwas bornin SouthAfrica,in

1971.A crazyfan ofputers,by theage oftwelve,Musk hadwritten thecode（代码）for hisown videogame,whichhe soldfor aprofit.He attendedQueens University in Canada,and transferredto theUniversityof Pennsylvania,where heearned twobachelor，s degrees,economics andphysics.He wasadmitted toStanford UniversityinCalifornia,intending to earn aPhD inenergyphysics.First pany-Zip2CorporationIn1995,at theage of24,Musk droppedout ofStanfordUniversityafter justtwo daysofclasses tostart hisfirst panyZip2Corporation.It wasan onlinecity guidethat providedcontentfor thenew onlineversions ofTheNewYorkTimesand theChicagoTribunenewspapers.In1999,Musk got$22million from the sale of Zip

2.Online BankingIn1999,Elon Muskstarted X.with$10million dollarsfromthesaleofZip

2.X wasanonline bank,and hewas creditedwith inventinga methodof securelytransferring moneyusinga receiver，s e-mail address.PayPalIn2000,X.bought apany calledConfinity,which hadstarted anInternet money-transferprocess calledPayPal.Elon Muskdropped theonline bankingfocus toconcentrate onbeinga globalpayment transferprovider.In2002,eBay boughtPayPal for$

1.5billion.Space ExplorationTechnologiesIn2002,Elon Muskstarted SpaceX.He isa long-standing memberof theMars Society,a non-profit organizationthat supportsthe explorationof Mars,and Muskis interestedinbuilding agreenhouse onMars.SpaceX hasbeen developingrocket technologiesto enableMusksproject.Tesla MotorsIn2004,Elon Muskcofounded Tesla Motors,of which he isthe onlyproduct architect.TeslaMotorsbuilds electricvehicles.The panyhas builtan electricsports car,the TeslaRoadster.SolarCityIn2006,Elon Muskcofounded SolarCity,a photovoltaic（光电的）products andservicespany withhis cousinLyndon Rive.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃隆•马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就

4.What wasElon Muskgifted inwhen hewas youngA.Economics.B.Physics.C.Energy.D.Coding.解析选D细节理解题根据第一段的第二句Acrazy fanof puters,by thewhichhesoldfor aprofit.”可知，埃隆•马斯克是一位疯狂的电脑迷，十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了；据此可知，他小时候就有写代码的天赋，故D项正确

10.From thefourth paragraph,we caninfer thatRuskin encouragesus to beA.considerate anddeterminedB.active andadventurousC.creative andthoughtfulD.sensitive andambitious解析选C推理判断题根据第四段的uIn theprocess ofrecreating withour ownhands・・・we acquirea deepunderstanding ofits parts.w可推知，Ruskin鼓励我们要有创造性，对景观要有深刻的理解

11.The underlinedword“deplored”in thelast paragraphis closestin meaningto“”.A.appreciated..B.criticizedC.favored D.ignored解析选B词义猜测题根据最后一段的“the blindnessand hurryof moderntourists”并结合Ruskin的主张可推知，deplore意为“批判，不赞成，故选BDScientists recentlydiscovered threetyrannosaur（霸王龙）trackways inCanada.Thetrackways suggestthe meateaters traveledand huntedin groups.The70-mi1lion-year-oldfootprints are the firsttyrannosaur trackwaysever found.Tyrannosaurs werea typeof meat-eating dinosaurthat includedthestrong Tyrannosaurusrex andAlbertosaurus.“Groups oftyrannosaursmay havestuck togetherasagroup toincrease theirchancesof bringingdown animalsand individuallysurviving,“studyco-author RichardMcCrea says.He worksfor Canada,s PeaceRegion PalaeontologyResearchCentre.Its believedthat tyrannosaurswere so1itary creatures.The newlydiscoveredtrackways could change theway scientistslook atthese frighteningbeasts.Trackways canuncover alot about the socialbehavior ofa species.Unfortunately,veryfew tyrannosaur footprints haveever beenfound,and untilrecently,the onlyones knownweresingle printsdiscovered inMongolia,the westernU.S.,and westernCanada.But inOctober2011,a huntingguide namedAaron Fredlundfound twotyrannosaur trackmarks nearTumblerRidge,an areain thefoothills of the CanadianRockies.Over thenext year,McCreaand histeam searchedthe siteand foundthe remainingtrackways.The footprintsare ataboutthe same depth,which suggeststhe tyrannosaursmoved throughthe area atthesametime.Impressions of the dinosaurs，rough skinare evenvisible intheprints.The printsare alsoin near-perfect condition.Thats becausethe groundhad ahighclay（黏土）content whenthe dinosaurswalked throughthearea.The landwas latercoveredby athick layerof volcanicash,which keptthe marksintact（完整的）.This isthe mostidealsituation youcould askfor,”McCrea says.Researchers aren,t sureoftheexact speciesof tyrannosaur that left the prints.Butthe historicfindings showa greatdeal abouthow thebeasts movedand behaved.“We haveextremelyconvincing evidencethat tyrannosaurstraveled ingroups,“says McCrea.Thisis probablythe mostimportant evidencetoeout todate onthat topic.”藤解读科学家通过霸王龙留下的脚印，发现它们是集体捕食的

12.What dothe underlinedwords“were solitarycreatures”in Paragraph2meanA.Caused othersto bescared.B.Usually had animal meatas food.C.Usually spentmuch timealone.D.Were ableto liveforalong time.解析选C词义猜测题根据第二段中的The newlydiscovered trackwayscouldchangetheway scientistslook atthese frighteningbeasts.”可知，科学家发现霸王龙是集体捕食的，这就推翻了以前对它们捕食行为的看法，可知以前霸王龙被认为是单独行动的动物

13.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.The meansof footprints.B.The discoveryof tyrannosaurfootprints.C.The protectionof tyrannosaurfootprints.D.The studyresults of tyrannosaurfootprints.解析选B段落大意题第三段主要说明了在历史上霸王龙脚印分别在哪些地方被发现

14.Why werethe tyrannosaurfootprints wellprotectedA.The dinosaursleft deepfootprints.B.The naturalcondition wasperfect.C.The areawas untouchedby humans.D.The geologicalactivities wereactive.解析选B细节理解题根据第四段中的Thats becausethe groundhadahigh clay（黏土）・・・which keptthe marksintact（完整的）.”可知，霸王龙的脚印保存完好是因为有利的自然环境

15.Which ofthe followingwill McCreamost probablyagree toA.More tyrannosaurfootprints wouldbe found.B.The socialbehaviors of dinosaurs aresimilar.C.The mysteryoftyrannosaurremains to be solved.D.The findingsarethebasis ofthe researchofdinosaurs.解析选C推理判断题根据最后一段第一句aResearchers aren,t sureoftheexact speciesoftyrannosaurthatlefttheprints.”可知，关于霸王龙的一些迷仍未解开.H.阅读七选五（2018•兰州市高三诊断考试）What makespeople successfulTake alook aroundand talktoyour friendsand seniorswho arevery successful,you willsee allof themhave adoptedcertainvalues whichhave provedimportant fortheir success.It isevident thatsuccessful peopletake initiative（主动性）.When theyfind somethingneedstobedone,they neverhesitate todo it.1They weighimmediately whathas tobe doneandthen doit withpleasure,thus strengtheningtheir reputation.Successful peopledo thingswith greatenthusiasm,especially whenthey believein whattheyare doing.They aremotivated bytheir ownsatisfaction andthe joythey getfrom doingtheirwork.2They donot fearfailure.Failures anddisappointments inlife areunavoidable.3Successful peoplepick themselvesup aftera falland tryagain withmore determinationandmitment andlearn fromeach failure.They associatewith thosethey canlearn fromandenjoy thepany ofthose appreciatingtheir achievement.Having agood IQoften getsa personwhat hewants butits reallythe EQthat keepshimthere andhelps himenjoy ahigh reputation.4By givingrespect toothers,they mandrespect for themselves.立It，s betterto praiseothers andwin favorwith them.So insteadof plainingabouta situation,successful peoplealways tryto solveit.A.Successful peoplenever plain.B.Successful personsdon，t makeexcuses.C.They workhard evenwhen noone iswatching.D.They believethat responsibilityis taken,not given.E.Its failurethat teachesus muchmore thansuccess.F・Its hardtobesuccessful ifyou don,t trustthe peoplearound you.G.Successful peopleare politeto everyoneand treatothers withrespect.语篇解读本文主要介绍了成功人士所具有的共同特征1选D根据第二段第一句It isevident thatsuccessful peopletake initiative（主动性）.可知，成功的人往往积极主动，而不是被动接受任务，所以选D项2•选C根据上文中的“They aremotivated bytheir ownsatisfaction andthe joytheyget fromdoing theirwork.”可知，因为成功人士能够从工作中得到满足和乐趣，所以他们会自己努力，不需要别人监督，故选C项

3.选E根据下文中的^Successful peoplepick themselvesup aftera falland tryagainwith moredetermination andmitment andlearn fromeach failure.“可知，E项“正是失败教会我们更多，而不是成功”符合语境，故选E项4•选G根据下文中的“By givingrespect toothers,they mandrespectforthemselves.”可知，G项“成功人士礼貌待人，尊敬他人”符合语境，故选G项

5.选A最后一段主要讲的是成功人士不抱怨，总是努力解决问题，故选A项作本段的主题句。